英語人教PEP版八年級（上冊）Unit 2 How often do you exercise？Section A

2020-2021學年【暑假鞏固提升—復習+預習】09

八年級上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？

SectionA精講課件Lookatthepicutre.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1a1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________5.__________________helpwithhouseworkwatchTVexerciseread(abook)goshoppingn.家務勞動；家務事幫助。helpwith后面常跟名詞或代詞作賓語。abcde1.sometimesLanguagepointssometimesadv.

有時Ilikerice,butsometimesIthinknoodlesareverydelicious,too.sometimes頻度副詞意為“有時；間或”，相當于attimes。可位于句首、句中和句末，對其提問要用howoften。sometimes名詞短語意為“幾次；幾回“，其中time為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次；回”。對其提問要用howmanytimes。I'vereadthearticlesometimes.It'seducational.2.hardlyeverLanguagepointshardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever表示頻率，其表達的含義與seldom或almostnever相近。Shehardlyever(=seldom)callsme.ShelivesinSpain,sowehardlyever(=almostnever)seeher.hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有hardly作副詞，相當于almostno,almostnot。本身表示否定含義，不能再與否定詞連用。Ihardlyknowyou.3.onceaweekLanguagepointsonceaweek一周一次onceaweek是表示頻率的短語，常用來回答howoften的提問。其中once作副詞，意為“一次”。—Howoftendoyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.4.twiceaweekLanguagepointstwiceadv.兩次；兩倍twice作副詞，在此處意為“兩次”。twiceamonth/year意為“一月/年兩次”，表示頻率。Iplaychessatleasttwiceaweek.Pleasethinktwicebeforeyouhandinyourpaper.次數(shù)表達法表示次數(shù)應注意，time后面加-s；一次兩次很特殊，once，twice要牢記。5.usetheInternet

LanguagepointsInternetn.(國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)Internet相當于theNet，其前常用定冠詞the修飾。常用短語：surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上。MybrotherlikessurfingtheInternetverymuch.YoucanbuyourgoodsontheInternet.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm...nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It'sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!adj.

忙的；滿的；充滿的為什么呢？/怎么會呢？，用來詢問事情的緣由或狀況……怎么樣？adj.

空閑的哪種類型的……?6....Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Languagepointsfulladj.忙的；滿的；充滿的(1)full作形容詞，在此意為“忙的”，相當于busy，其反義詞是free“空閑的”。Hislifeistoofulltofindtimeforhobbies.Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.(2)full作形容詞，還可意為“滿的；充滿的”，反義詞是empty“空的”。befullof與befilledwith同義，意為“充滿”。SummaryExpressionshardlyever

swingdanceNewwordshouseworkhardlyeveroncetwiceInternetprogramfullswingfrequencyadverb—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—Iusually/always/often...Sentences—Howoftendoyou…?—Twiceaweek/...always(100%)usuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever(0%)>>>>>—Howcome？—Ihave...sometimesfree一般現(xiàn)在時GrammarFocus當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時疑問句中人稱主語與助動詞的搭配一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它?DoesheoftenwatchTV?Whatdoesheoftendointheevening?當主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.Doyouplaybasketball?Whatdoyoudoonweekends?一般現(xiàn)在時GrammarFocus當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時肯定句中不同人稱對應的動詞變化主語+動詞原形+其它.主語+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它.Shesometimesplayssoccer.當主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時IalwaysgotothemoviesonSundayevening.GrammarFocus情況構成方法例詞一般情況加-sclean-cleans;jump-jumps以輔音字母+o結尾的詞加-esgo-goes;do-does以s，sh，ch，x等結尾的詞加-eswatch-watches;wash-washes以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i再加esstudy-studies;fly-flies不規(guī)則變化have-has;be-is三單形式構成7.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth…Languagepointsmaybeadv.大概；或許；可能Maybesheisadoctor.=Shemaybeadoctor.maybe副詞，常位于句首作狀語，意為”大概;或許;可能”,相當于perhaps。maybemay是情態(tài)動詞，maybe為“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”結構，在句中作謂語，意為“可能是”。GrammarFocus8.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.Languagepointsatleast至少；不少于；起碼Teenagersneedtosleepatleast8hourseveryday.atleast為固定短語，其反義短語是atmost，意為“至多；不超過”。Youcanborrowatmostthreebooksonce.100%70%50%20%5%0%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever總是，一直通常常常有時幾乎不從不頻度副詞（frequencyadverb）頻度副詞(frequencyadverb)GrammarFocus頻度副詞表示某一動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率，即在一定時間內(nèi)某一動作或狀態(tài)重復出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)，常用來回答howoften的提問。Ialwaysexercise.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.No,Inevergoshopping.頻度副詞的種類GrammarFocus不表示具體次數(shù)的頻度副詞（按頻率從高到低排列）always(100%)總數(shù)almostalways幾乎總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時hardlyever(seldom)幾乎從不（很少）never(0%)從不>>>>>Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Heisneverlateforclass.1GrammarFocus表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時，通常用once

aweek（一周一次），twiceamonth（一月兩次），threetimesayear（一年三次）等。IusetheInternettwiceaweek.LiMingandhisparentsgototheparkthreeorfourtimesamonth.頻度副詞的種類2頻度副詞的位置GrammarFocusI’m

alwayshappytoseeher.實義動詞之前頻度副詞be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后有時為了強調(diào)，頻度副詞也可位于句首。Shealways

goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes

hegoestoworkbybus.Ican

neverforgetit.對頻度副詞的提問GrammarFocus—Howoftendoeshecomehere?—Onceaweek.對頻度副詞進行提問常用howoften,表示“多久一次”。1.Howoften______heplaysoccer? a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.2.______youdrinkmilk? b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.3.Howoften______theystayuplate? c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast? d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.5.Howoften______youeatapples? e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.6.______yourparentsplaysports? f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.doesDodoDoesdoDo熬夜做運動上床睡覺1.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteTVp________.2.ManystudentslikesurfingtheI________onweekends.3.Shanghaiisabueautifulcity.Ihavebeentheret________.(廣西貴港中考）4.Jackisagoodstudent.Heisn__________lateforschool.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。rogramnternetwiceeverExercises1.—Wouldyoulikeastrongblackcoffee?—No,thanks.I_______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.(2018達州中考改編）A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly2.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?—No,_______.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.never B.always C.usually D.often3.Thisweekisso_______forme.CouldIgoshoppingwithyounextweek?A.happy B.hungry C.full D.free二、單項選擇BAC1.我通常一周踢兩次足球。Iusuallyplayfootball_____________________.2.—他多久看一次電視？ —一周一次?！猒____________________hewatchTV?—Onceaweek.Exercises三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。twiceaweekHowoftendoes3.他每天幫助做家務。He________________________everyday.4.—湯姆今天沒有來上學。—真的嗎？怎么會呢？—Tomdidn'tcometoschooltoday.—Really?_________________?helpswithhouseworkHowcome三、單項選擇1—_______doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften2—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome.”—Yes.Wewere_______busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimesDA3UncleLiang_______eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.often4—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About_______.A.threetimeaday B.threetimeseverydayC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesadayADHeusuallygoestothemoviesonweekends.（改為一般疑