英語人教PEP版九年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）Unit4SectionB詞匯

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

SectionB詞匯Readandrepeatant [?nt]

n.螞蟻insect [??nsekt]

n.昆蟲seldom[?seld?m]

adv.不常；很少influence

['?nflu?ns] n.&v.影響absent

[??bs(?)nt]adj.缺席；不在fail

/fe?l/ v.不及格；失?。晃茨茏龅絜xamination

[?ɡ.z?m?'ne??(?)n] n.考試；審查boardingschool

寄宿學(xué)校inperson

親身；親自exactly[?ɡ'z?k(t)li] adv.確切地；精確地Readandrepeatpride

[pra?d] n.自豪；驕傲takepridein

為......感到自豪proud

[pra?d] adj.自豪的；驕傲的beproudof

為......驕傲；感到自豪general

['d?en(?)r?l] n.將軍adj.總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的introduction

[.?ntr?'d?k?(?)n] n.介紹Explanation1.ant[?nt]

cn.螞蟻①anant

一只螞蟻②haveantsinyourpants焦躁不安；坐立不安Ex:螞蟻在搬運(yùn)樹葉。The_________iscarryingaleaf.ant2.insect[??nsekt]

cn.昆蟲①aninsect

一只昆蟲②aninsectbite蚊蟲叮咬Ex:Tinausedtolikei________suchasbutterflies.nsects3.seldom[?seld?m]adv.不常；很少①seldom作副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。在句中位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。②seldom含有否定含義，出現(xiàn)在反義疑問句句中時(shí)，附加疑問部分應(yīng)該用肯定形式。Ex:1.I__________(很少)doexerciselikeher.2.Yourpartneralwaysgetsupearlyonschooldays.He’sseldombeenlateforschool,______?A.isn’the B.ishe C.hasheseldom4.influence['?nflu?ns]n.&v.影響①influence作名詞時(shí)，常用搭配為：undertheinfluenceof...受到......的影響havea/an+adj.+influenceonsb.對(duì)某人有......影響(influence前可以用great,good,bad,big等修飾）

②influence作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見用法為：influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事Ex:-Fightsinactionmovieshaveabad______onteenagers.-Iagreewithyou.A.habit B.opinion C.lessonD.influence5.absent

[??bs(?)nt]adj.缺席；不在①absent作形容詞，其反義詞為present“出席；在場(chǎng)”，固定搭配beabsentfrom意為“缺席......”②absence是absent的名詞形式，意為“缺席；不在”。Ex:找出與劃線部分意思相近的一項(xiàng)。Tomwasabsentfromtheimportantmeetingthismorning.A.didn’ttakepartin B.heldC.didn’tlike D.tookanactivepartin6.fail/fe?l/v.不及格；失??；未能做到①

failtheexam

考試不及格

failtodosth.

未能做某事②

failure是fail的名詞形式，意為“失敗”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“失敗的人（或事物）”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。Ex:-MissWang,IamsorryIamlatebecauseI_____tocatchtheearlybus.-Itdoesn’tmatter.You’dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A.needed B.failed C.managed7.examination[?ɡ.z?m?'ne??(?)n]n.考試；審查①

takeanexamination

參加考試

failanexamination

考試不及格passtheexamination

通過考試②

examination可縮寫為exam，其動(dòng)詞形式為examine意為“檢查；調(diào)查”。Ex:令人興奮的是我所有的同學(xué)都通過了考試。It’sexcitingthatallofmyclassmates____________________________.passedtheexamination8.boardingschool

寄宿學(xué)校Ex:Tomusedtostudyina____________________（寄宿學(xué)校）

boardingschool9.inperson

親身；親自Ex:校長對(duì)我們非常負(fù)責(zé)，他親自為我們做一切事情。Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethathedoeseverythingforus___________________.inperson10.exactly[?ɡ'z?k(t)li] adv.確切地；精確地①由exact（adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的）+-ly（副詞后綴）構(gòu)成。②notexactly意為“并不是；不全是”。Ex:-Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?-Not__________.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly11.pride [pra?d] n.自豪；驕傲takepridein

為......感到自豪proud [pra?d] adj.自豪的；驕傲的beproudof

為......驕傲；感到自豪Ex:選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)。We,Chinesepeople,areproudoftheGreatWall.A.takepridein B.takeactiononC.takealookat D.takepartin12.general

['d?en(?)r?l] cn.將軍adj.總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的①ingeneral通常；大體上②generally作副詞，意為“一般地；普遍地”，

generallyspeaking意為“一般來說”Ex:1.這所學(xué)校提供良好的常規(guī)教育。Theschoolgivesagood__________education.2.有幾位將軍正在參加會(huì)議。Thereareseveral_________takingpartinthemeeting.3.通常，小孩子比大孩子需要更多的睡眠。_______________,ayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.generalgeneralsIngeneral13.introduction[.?ntr?'d?k?(?)n] cn.介紹①由introduce（v.介紹）+-tion（名詞后綴）構(gòu)成②briefintroduction 簡介

makeanintroduction 做介紹③introduceoneself 自我介紹

introduceAtoB

把A介紹給BEx:他在聚會(huì)上介紹我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位希臘姑娘。He___________me__________Greekgirlattheparty.introducedtoPractice一.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Lucy______inherEnglishtest,soshewassad.2.TheWriter’sbookshas___________millionsofteenagers.3.Maryhatesswimming,soshe______goesswimmingwithherfriends.4.Theboygotafullmarkintheexam.Hisparentswere_________ofhim.5.Thewomanwasill,soshewas_______fromthemeeting.influencedseldomfailedproudseldom,pride,influence,fail,absentabsentPractice二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hisparentssenthimtoa___________(board)school.2.Idon’tthinkwahthesaidis__________(exact)correct.3.Therewillbetwoimportant_________________(examination)nextweek.三.根據(jù)語境填空，每空一次。1.Simonhasbeenabsent______schoolfor2days.2.Boysandgirls,workhard.I’msureyourparentswillbeproud_______youinthefuture.exactlyexaminationsboardingfromofPractice四.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.你應(yīng)該親自洗你的衣服。Youshouldwashyourclothes_________________.2.當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我在一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。WhenIwasyoung,Istudiedata_________________.3.他又一次曠課，使他的老師和父母很生