2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省河源市部分學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期5月期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省河源市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheQingmingFestivalof2024,__________onApril4,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.A.falls B.fallen C.falling D.tofall〖答案〗C【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2024年4月4日的清明節(jié)是中國一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，人們在這一天祭祀祖先。非謂語動詞短語fallon和邏輯主語TheQingmingFestivalof2024之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，故選C。2.Theirteachingexperience__________fromtwotoovertenyears,andtheytaughtclasses__________insizefrom20to23students.A.ranged;ranged B.ranging;ranging C.ranging;ranged D.ranged;ranging〖答案〗D【詳析】考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。句意：他們的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)從兩年到十多年不等，教授的班級規(guī)模從20到23人不等。分析可知，空1處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)后文taught可知本句描述過去發(fā)生的的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式；空2處為非謂語，動詞range和前文名詞classes之間是主動關(guān)系，用其現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選D。3.Herfatherpromisedthathewouldofferheracarifshecould__________herexams.A.getthrough B.getover C.getaround D.getoff〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她父親答應(yīng)如果她能通過考試，他就給她一輛車。A.getthrough通過；B.getover克服；C.getaround繞過；D.getoff下車。根據(jù)后文exams可知，此處指通過考試。故選A。4.Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly〖答案〗B【詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楣物L(fēng)或下雨就放棄戶外鍛煉。擁有合適的裝備肯定會讓它成為一種更好的體驗(yàn)。A.patiently耐心地；B.definitely肯定地；C.partly部分地；D.slightly輕微地。根據(jù)“makeitabetterexperience.”可知，擁有合適的裝備肯定會有更好的運(yùn)動體驗(yàn)。故選B。5.Arecentstudyshowsthatthepost-00sgenerationhasanaveragebedtimeof00:33a.m.__________thepre-1970shasanaveragebedtimeof23:02p.m.A.when B.as C.while D.since〖答案〗C【詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，00后的平均就寢時(shí)間為凌晨00:33分，而70前的平均就寢時(shí)間為23:02分。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.as因?yàn)椋?；C.while然而；D.since因?yàn)?，由于，自……以來。結(jié)合句意可知，空前后表示對比，用連詞while，故選C。6.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,__________theStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.A.where B.when C.that D.which〖答案〗B【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：根據(jù)一些專家的說法，24節(jié)氣在西漢時(shí)期的書籍中第一次被使用，當(dāng)時(shí)立春被定為春節(jié)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是WesternHanDynasty，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選B。7.When__________1.4billionChineseworkwithoneheartandonemind,andstandinunitywith__________strongwill,notaskwillbeimpossible.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the〖答案〗C【詳析】考查冠詞。句意：只要14億中國人民同心同德、眾志成城，沒有什么任務(wù)是不可能完成的。根據(jù)句意可知，一空處特指14億中國人民，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the修飾，二空處表達(dá)“一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的意愿”之意，用不定冠詞修飾，strong為輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Ifyoueverfindyourself__________inthemiddleofthesea,I’llsailtheworldtofindyou.A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.tostick〖答案〗B【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在大海的中央，我會航行世界去找你。分析句子可知，空處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，固定表達(dá)bestuck表示“被困住，不能移動”，stick和yourself邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，因此用stick的過去分詞形式，findoneselfdone表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……”。故選B。9.Ourplanswe’llmakeneedtobe__________enoughtocaterfortheneedofeveryone.A.typical B.flexible C.significant D.particular〖答案〗B【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要制定的計(jì)劃必須足夠靈活，以滿足每個(gè)人的需要。A.typical典型的；B.flexible靈活的；C.significant重要的；D.particular專指的。根據(jù)后文“tocaterfortheneedofeveryone”可知，需滿足每個(gè)人的需要，所以計(jì)劃必須足夠靈活。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Furtherresearchisneededto__________whyandwhattheseresultsmeanpracticallyforhumanhealth.A.figureout B.giveout C.markout D.tryout〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：需要進(jìn)一步的研究來弄清楚這些結(jié)果對人類健康的實(shí)際意義和原因。A.figureout弄清楚，弄明白；B.giveout分發(fā)；C.markout劃出；D.tryout參加……選拔。結(jié)合空后的“whyandwhattheseresultsmean”可知，此處指“弄清楚這些結(jié)果對人類健康的實(shí)際意義和原因”，故選A。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinterseemstodragonendlesslythistimeofyear,soit’sonlynaturaltostartthinkingaboutgettingaway,andthesunnysouthofFranceiscallingyourname!AvignonIfyou’relookingforhistory,thenvisitthetowncenterofAvignon,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.Hearthehistoryfirst-handandcomeawaywithagreaterunderstandingastohowthetowncametobe.ChateauNothingsaysFrenchcountrysidemorethanachateausurroundedbyacresofvineyards.Therearewinestochoosefrom.Youcanalsoexplorethesurroundingnaturalbeautyonahorseride,andtheyevenrunvineyardtoursonhorsebackforatrulyuniqueexperience.BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.MagnificentMarseilleTheoldestcityinFrance,startingoutasanancientGreekcolony(殖民地),withitsrichhistory,cankeepeveryholidaymakerhappy.Auniquewaytoseeasmuchaspossibleofwhatthisgreatcityhastoofferistobookontoasegwaytour.SeethesightsoftheMuseumMarseilles,CathédraleLaMajor,andthehistoricLePanier,whileyouwalkaroundthestreets.CannesWithamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’drecommendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.IfyouwanttomakethemostoftheMediterraneanSea,don’tjustlookatit—sailonit!11.WhatmakesAvignondifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itsbeautifulscene. B.Itsmildweather. C.Itsrichhistory. D.Itsguidedexpert.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdowhentravellinginChateau?A.Rideahorse. B.Takelocalwines. C.Buyagift. D.Tastesomesnacks.13.WhomayfavorCannesmost?A.Beachlovers. B.Museumgoers. C.Enthusiastichikers. D.Sportsplayers.〖答案〗11.D12.B13.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處逃避冬季寒冷的好去處?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avignon部分的“Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.(如果你想更多地了解這個(gè)迷人的小鎮(zhèn)，那就去旅游吧——通常會有當(dāng)?shù)氐膶＜規(guī)闳?”及其余活動描述可知，Avignon的特殊之處就在于當(dāng)?shù)氐膶＜視v解與之有關(guān)的歷史。故選D。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chateau部分的“BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.(一定要帶一兩瓶貝特蘭酒莊的葡萄酒回來，這樣你就可以和朋友分享一杯，告訴他們你的旅行)”可知，作者建議到Chateau去旅游一定要記得買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐木苹貋怼９蔬xB。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cannes部分的“Withamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’drecommendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.(湛藍(lán)的海水，新鮮的海鮮，溫和的冬天，這里一年四季都是一個(gè)吸引人的旅游目的地。如果你想在海灘上度過一天，我們建議你去Midi廣場，從市中心很容易到達(dá))”可知，沙灘愛好者可能更喜歡Cannes。故選A。BOnenight,ourhouseburneddown.Asasinglemotherwithfourkids,shecriedbitterly.WehadtomoveintotheRamadaInn,wheremymotherworked.Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.Afterfourmonthsofnothavinganyofourownairtobreathe,wewereontheedgeofjustgivingup.OnedayMotherstoodup,lookingcrazy.“Let’sgoforaride,”welookedatoneanothercautiously,notsureifwehadheardright.“Comeon,”sheurged.“It’llbefun.”Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.Still,wepiledintoour1972blueFordTorino,abluesofadedastoappearalmostwhite.Motherstartedthecar,saying“Ithoughtwe’dgotolookatallthehouseswe’velivedin.”Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.Everynightwepiledintothecarandtheworldchanged.Weevensang“YouAreMySunshine”andamillionothersongs.Thehopeweseemedtohavelostintherestofourlifewasrealagaininthecaraswesang.Onenightasweweresingingloudly,“Inthepines,inthepines,wherethesunnevershinesandyoushiverwhenthecoldwindblows...”Mothersuddenlystoppedthecar.“Thisisit!”shecried.“This”wasahouse,andafor-rentsigninthefrontyardbroughtmemorejoythanIcouldbelieve.“Really?”Iaskedinalowvoice.Mymotherwasexcitedandweallwenttolook.Wemighthaveahouseagain.Thatnight,Irealizedmymotherwaslikeus.Thefollowingweekend,wemovedin.Thenightsinthecarwereover.Betteroff,wehadnewjobsandactivitiesnow.OnesummerintheTorinohadsavedus.Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.14.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheroomintheRamadaInn?A.Itwascomfortable. B.Itwastiny. C.Itwasfashionable. D.Itwasbroken.15.Howdidthekidsfeelatfirstwhentheirmothersaid“It’llbefun.”?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Bored.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Embarkingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Starting. B.Desiring. C.Designing. D.Fixing.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SingingintheRain B.TakingtheEasyPathC.RingingtotheRescue D.RunningThroughLife〖答案〗14.B15.C16.A17.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一家遭遇火災(zāi)，非常難過，作者的媽媽使他們樂觀起來。正是由于樂觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.(在這個(gè)房間里，把一只腳放在另一只腳前面都感覺是不可能的（難以邁步）。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為那里的房間很小。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.(我們的家庭沒有樂趣。樂趣是我們曾經(jīng)可能知道的東西，但現(xiàn)在對我們來說似乎是陌生的。)”可知，當(dāng)媽媽說“會很有趣的”時(shí)，孩子們一開始是感到困惑的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Motherstartedthecar,saying‘Ithoughtwe’dgotolookatallthehouseswe’velivedin.’(媽媽發(fā)動了車，說：‘我想我們應(yīng)該去看看我們住過的所有房子?！?”和后文“Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.(漸漸地，坐媽媽的車去兜風(fēng)成了一件很平常的事。)”說明媽媽經(jīng)常開車帶作者出去兜風(fēng)，而那天是第一次開車帶作者出去，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.(那天晚上我第一次Embarkingon乘車)”其中劃線部分意思是“啟動”。故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中“Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.(我們失去了家，但我母親找到了讓我們團(tuán)聚的方法，并讓我們一直在一起。)”可知，本文講述了作者一家遭遇火災(zāi)，非常難過，作者的媽媽使他們樂觀起來。正是由于樂觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。A“在雨中歌唱”符合本文主題，故選A項(xiàng)。CA420-meterwhitesteeltuberunningalongsidearailwaylineinthenorthernNetherlandscouldbethestartofanewkindoftransportationforpeopleandgoods.ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereoverthecomingyears.HyperlooptechnologywasoncesupportedbybusinessleaderElonMusk.Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,high-speedrail,andtrucks.WhenMuskfirstpresentedtheidea,hesaiditcouldtransportpeoplethenearly645kilometersbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoin30minutes.Butsincethen,progresshasbeenslowtogetfromanideatotherealworld.SaschaLammeisthecenter’sdirector.HeexpectstohavethefirstHyperlooprouteby2030.Hesaid,“TherearealreadypreparationsbeingdoneforsuchroutesinforexampleItalyorIndia.”RobertNolandisaprofessorattheBlousteinSchoolofPlanningandPublicPolicyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,“Itcoststoomuchtobuild.”ButLammenotedthattheyhavenotaddedallofthewaystheycanreducecostsoverthenexttenyears.Thetestcenter’stubeismadeupof34separatesectionsmostly2andahalfmeterswide.Apieceofequipmentnexttothetuberemovesairinthetubetoreducethepressureinsidethetube.Thatreducesairresistanceandpermitscapsulestotravelatsuchhighspeeds.AcapsulebuiltbyDutchhyperloopcompanyHardtHyperloopwillbetestednextmonth.Itreceivesfinancialsupportfromprivateinvestments,localandnationalgovernments,andtheEuropeanCommission.WhiletestingcontinuesinVeendam,hyperloopdevelopershopethatroutesfortheirtechnologywillbecoming.Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorization(授權(quán))forbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.Andhesaidfindingnewfinancialsupporttotestandshowthetechnologyiswhatisneededtomakethishappen.18.WhatdoesHyperloopCenteraimtodo?A.Builda420-meterwhitesteeltube. B.Developanewtransporttechnology.C.Askfordonationsfromthelocalcompany. D.Meetthechallengesofthenewtechnology.19.WhatisthebenefitofHyperlooptechnologycomparedtotraditionalvehicles?A.It’smoreeco-friendly. B.It’scheaper.C.It’smoreefficient. D.It’smuchsafer.20.WhatisRobertNoland’sattitudetowardsHyperloop’sfuture?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.21.WhatisthemaindifficultyaboutbuildingroutesaccordingtoLamme?A.Findingsomenewfinancialsupports. B.Gainingthegovernment’sapproval.C.Travellingataveryhighspeed. D.Runningalongarailwayline.〖答案〗18.B19.C20.D21.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。歐洲HyperloopCenter旨在發(fā)展運(yùn)輸技術(shù)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereoverthecomingyears.(HyperloopCenter的地鐵是最近在維丹啟用的新運(yùn)輸技術(shù)的核心。未來幾年，HyperloopCenter的開發(fā)人員將在那里測試這項(xiàng)不斷變化的技術(shù))”可知，HyperloopCenter旨在發(fā)展一種新的運(yùn)輸技術(shù)。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,high-speedrail,andtrucks.(它的支持者說，它比短途飛行、高速鐵路和卡車要快得多)”可知，它比短途飛行、高鐵和卡車要高效得多。故選C。【20題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,‘Itcoststoomuchtobuild.’(他告訴美聯(lián)社，政策制定者追求未來的大想法，但他們應(yīng)該投資于更簡單的交通結(jié)構(gòu)。他補(bǔ)充說，‘建造成本太高了?！?”可推知，RobertNoland認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該投資于更簡單的交通結(jié)構(gòu)，Hyperloop建造成本太高，可得出他對Hyperloop的未來持質(zhì)疑態(tài)度。故選D。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorization(授權(quán))forbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.(Lamme表示，獲得政府授權(quán)修建路線是他們遇到的主要困難)”可知，修建該線路主要的困難是得到政府的批準(zhǔn)。故選B。DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleinFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.ThecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydeviceusingAItohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.“Youcanactuallytalktoher,”saidLoaiza,whois81.HerElliQcallsher“Jellybean”fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,“She’llmakecommentslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelightandithasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritualsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhiscompanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwholosthispartnerneededahelper,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Skulerthenthoughtarobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,“Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere.”TheaverageuserinteractswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skulersaid.22.WhyaresomewomeninAmericamentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Tomakeacomment. D.Tomakeaprediction.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeElliQfromwhatLoaizasaid?A.Powerful. B.Entertaining. C.Ignorant. D.Annoying.24.WhatcanElliQdoaccordingtothetext?A.Actasatablelight. B.Makeashortvideo.C.Reminduserstotakepills. D.Holdanumbrella.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquefeatureofElliQ. B.ThewidepopularityofElliQ.C.TheworkingprincipleaboutElliQ. D.TheinspirationofinventingElliQ.〖答案〗22.A23.B24.C25.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款可以提醒老人運(yùn)動、吃藥以及陪伴聊天的機(jī)器人。【22題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段“JoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleinFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.(JoyceLoaiza獨(dú)自生活在佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)老年人社區(qū)。當(dāng)她回家時(shí)，這位退休的辦公室職員經(jīng)常與一個(gè)友好的女性聲音交談，這個(gè)聲音詢問她這一天過得怎么樣。幾公里外，同樣的聲音幫助了83歲的DeannaDezern，她的朋友去世了。在紐約州，它為92歲的MarieBroadbent播放游戲和音樂。在華盛頓州，它幫助83歲的JanWorrell結(jié)交了新朋友)”描述了幾位老年女性與一個(gè)友好的女性聲音互動的生活日常，第二段首句“ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.(這些女性是美國首批接收由IntuitionRobotics制造的機(jī)器人ElliQ的女性)”表明這個(gè)聲音來自機(jī)器人ElliQ，后文圍繞該機(jī)器人展開。由此推知，提及這些女士是為了引出話題。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shesaidamusingly,“She’llmakecommentslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”(她開玩笑地說：“她會說，‘如果我有手，我就會出去，但我不會撐傘。’”)”可知，根據(jù)Loaiza的描述，ElliQ說的話很有趣。由此推知，它是令人愉快的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.(該設(shè)備引導(dǎo)運(yùn)動，詢問主人的健康狀況，并讓用戶知道何時(shí)服藥和喝水)”可知，它可以提醒使用者吃藥。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhiscompanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwholosthispartnerneededahelper,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Skulerthenthoughtarobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,“Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere.”(IntuitionRobotics的首席執(zhí)行官DorSkuler說，八年前他創(chuàng)辦公司之前就有了ElliQ的想法。他的祖父失去了他的伴侶，需要一個(gè)幫手，但第一個(gè)沒有成功。然后，斯庫勒認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以通過適應(yīng)每個(gè)人和他們的興趣來填補(bǔ)朋友的空間。他說：“這在任何地方都不存在?！?”可知，本段主要介紹了該發(fā)明的靈感來源。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatself-caremeans.Sotheymayviewself-careasaformofselfishbehavior.____26____Readontoknowhowtopracticeself-care.Takeregularexercise.It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.____27____It’simportanttopushyourselftoexerciseonaregularbasis,asthisbringswithitbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.Ifyou’refeelingtootiredandjustdon’twanttodoit,rememberthatdoingexercisecanactuallygiveyouanenergyboost.Sodotheexercise,andlettheenergycomeafter!Discoverthesourceofyourstress.Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.____28____Iftheyareunavoidable,teachyourselftechniquesthatcanhelplessenyourstressreactiontocertainsituations.____29____Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialself-carethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.No,it’snotasfunastreatingyourselfonpayday,butcreatingabudgetandstickingtoitcanenableyoutotakecontrolofyourfinancialwellbeing.____30____Thisplanwillbebasedontheeffortsandpreparationsmadeintheprevioussteps,allowingyoutomoveforwardwithacleardirectionandastrongsenseofpurpose.A.Manageyourfinance.B.Perfectoneselfbyanymeansnecessary.C.Thenextstepistodoyourbesttoavoidthem.D.However,don’tleteverydaybecomearestday!E.Aftercompletingthesethreesteps,youcanbegintomakeaplanyoucanworkon.F.Butinfact,theactofcaringforoneselfisanimportantpartofaperson’swellbeing.G.Self-careisalifestylethatenablesyoutoensureyourwellbeingnowandforyearstocome.〖答案〗26.F27.D28.C29.A30.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個(gè)方面介紹了如何做好自我照顧?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatself-caremeans.Sotheymayviewself-careasaformofselfishbehavior.(許多人并不完全理解自我照顧是什么意思。因此，他們可能將自我照顧視為一種自私的行為)”講大家對自我照顧的偏見以及后文“Readontoknowhowtopracticeself-care.(繼續(xù)往下讀，你就會知道如何練習(xí)自我照顧)”側(cè)面承認(rèn)自我照顧的重要性可知，本句應(yīng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，對前句所表達(dá)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行修正，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F項(xiàng)“但事實(shí)上，照顧自己的行為是一個(gè)人幸福的重要組成部分”符合語境，該選項(xiàng)肯定自我照顧的重要性。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.(傾聽你的身體，休息一下是很重要的)”以及后文“It’simportanttopushyourselftoexerciseonaregularbasis,asthisbringswithitbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.(強(qiáng)迫自己定期鍛煉是很重要的，因?yàn)檫@對身體和精神都有好處)”可知，此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出不要休息得太多，要強(qiáng)迫自己鍛煉，故D選項(xiàng)“然而，不要讓每天都變成休息日!”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.(列一張清單，列出在你生活的各個(gè)方面給你帶來壓力的事情)”可知，上文提到了列清單，可知本句是在說明接下來應(yīng)該對清單上的事情做什么，故C選項(xiàng)“下一步是盡力避免清單上所列出的事情”符合語境，下文“Iftheyareunavoidable(如果它們是不可避免的)”也是〖提示〗。故選C。【29題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialself-carethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.No,it’snotasfunastreatingyourselfonpayday,butcreatingabudgetandstickingtoitcanenableyoutotakecontrolofyourfinancialwellbeing.(金錢問題可能是壓力和焦慮的重要來源。但是，通過計(jì)劃和預(yù)算來實(shí)踐財(cái)務(wù)自我保健可以幫助減輕這種負(fù)擔(dān)。不，這沒有在發(fā)薪日犒賞自己有趣，但制定預(yù)算并堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行預(yù)算可以讓你控制自己的財(cái)務(wù)狀況)”可知，本段主要論述了如何管理自己財(cái)務(wù)的問題。A選項(xiàng)“管理你的財(cái)務(wù)”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thisplanwillbebasedontheeffortsandpreparationsmadeintheprevioussteps,allowingyoutomoveforwardwithacleardirectionandastrongsenseofpurpose.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃將建立在之前的努力和準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上，讓你有一個(gè)明確的方向和強(qiáng)烈的目標(biāo)感向前邁進(jìn))”可知此處總結(jié)全文，即完成上文提到的三個(gè)步驟后，你就可以開始制定一個(gè)可以實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。E選項(xiàng)“在完成這三個(gè)步驟之后，你可以開始制定一個(gè)你可以執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewweeksearlier,mypastor(牧師)hadcalleduponmetobeoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supcomingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.ThoughIsaidyes,thiswasdefinitelyoutsidemy____31____.Eachteamleaderneededtofindfivetosevenpeopleto____32____.Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.____33____thecrowd,InoticedBeth.Ithoughtshemighthavetimefortheproject.Iexplainedeverythingtoher.Shelistened____34____andagreedthatthechurchneededsome____35____,andthenshesaid,“I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe____36____tosayno.”Istoodthereshockedbyher____37____.Iwasn’tupsetaboutherrefusal.____38____,Iwascompletelyawed(充滿敬畏的)bythewayinwhichshe____39____it.“I’mgivingmyselftherighttosayno.”Ithadnever_____40_____methatIcouldsaynowhenaskedtohelpoutorvolunteerforaproject.Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould_____41_____me.Bethhadjustopenedupanentirelynewworldtome,andI_____42_____itwastimethatIgavemyselfrighttosaynoaswell.ThenexttimeIwasaskedto_____43_____inaprojectthatIdidn’tfeelwasagoodfit,I_____44_____,justlikeBethhadtaughtme.Idiscoveredthattherewerenohard_____45_____whenIsaidno,anditgavemethenecessaryfreetimetodoabetterjobwithotherprojects.31.A.commonpractice B.safetyrule C.comfortzone D.rockbottom32.A.examine B.follow C.concentrate D.participate33.A.Scanning B.Greeting C.Introducing D.Inquiring34.A.partly B.attentively C.accidentally D.aimlessly35.A.improving B.recovering C.attempting D.risking36.A.chance B.right C.time D.power37.A.application B.comment C.response D.performance38.A.Therefore B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.Instead39.A.made B.put C.got D.took40.A.struck B.shocked C.satisfied D.amazed41.A.getholdof B.catchupwith C.thinklessof D.putupwith42.A.pretended B.guessed C.assumed D.realized43.A.assist B.interview C.explore D.observe44.A.nodded B.agreed C.doubted D.declined45.A.bottoms B.principles C.feelings D.rules〖答案〗31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.C42.D43.A44.D45.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文通過貝絲說“不”這件事，意識到當(dāng)有人向你推薦覺得不太適合的項(xiàng)目，自己有權(quán)利說“不”。【31題詳析】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：雖然我答應(yīng)了，但這絕對超出了我的舒適區(qū)。A.commonpractice常規(guī)做法；B.safetyrule安全規(guī)則；C.comfortzone舒服區(qū)；D.rockbottom最低點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“ThoughIsaidyes”可知，這絕對超出了作者的舒適區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)組長需要找5到7個(gè)人參加。A.examine檢查；B.follow跟誰；C.concentrate集中；D.participate參加。根據(jù)上文“beoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supcomingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.”可知，每個(gè)組長需要找5到7個(gè)人參加。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：掃視人群，我注意到了貝絲。A.Scanning瀏覽，掃視；B.Greeting問候；C.Introducing介紹；D.Inquiring詢問。根據(jù)下文“InoticedBeth.”可知，掃視人群，我注意到了貝絲。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)真地聽著，同意教堂需要改進(jìn)，然后她說：“我很樂意為改進(jìn)捐款，但我有權(quán)說不。A.partly部分地；B.attentively注意地；聚精會神地；C.accidentally意外地；D.aimlessly無目的地。根據(jù)下文“agreed”可知，她認(rèn)真地聽著。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名和動名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)真地聽著，同意教堂需要改進(jìn)，然后她說：“我很樂意為改進(jìn)捐款，但我有權(quán)說不。A.improving提高，改進(jìn)；B.recovering恢復(fù)；C.attempting嘗試；D.risking冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“improvements.”可知，她認(rèn)真地聽著，同意教堂需要改進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)真地聽著，同意教堂需要改進(jìn)，然后她說：“我很樂意為改進(jìn)捐款，但我有權(quán)說不。A.chance機(jī)會；B.right權(quán)利；C.time時(shí)間；D.power權(quán)利。根據(jù)下文“right”可知，他說有權(quán)利說不。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在那里，被她的回答驚呆了。A.application申請；B.comment評論；C.response回應(yīng)；D.performance表演。根據(jù)上文““I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe________tosayno.””可知，被她的回答驚呆了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我完全被她的態(tài)度嚇到了。A.Therefore因此；B.Somehow不知為什么；C.Otherwise否則；D.Instead而不是。作者不知所措，不知怎么的，我完全被她的態(tài)度嚇到了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我完全被她采取的態(tài)度嚇到了。A.made制作；B.put放置；C.got得到；D.took拿，采取。根據(jù)上文““I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe________tosayno.””可知，我完全被她采取的態(tài)度嚇到了。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想到，當(dāng)別人請我?guī)兔蜃栽竻⒓右粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我可以拒絕。A.struck想起；B.shocked使震驚；C.satisfied使?jié)M意；D.amazed使驚訝。根據(jù)下文“Icouldsaynowhenaskedtohelpoutorvolunteerforaproject.”可知，這是我沒想到的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我害怕說不，認(rèn)為他們就會看輕我。A.getholdof成功獲得（某物）；B.catchupwith趕上；C.thinklessof對（某人）的評價(jià)下降；D.putupwith忍受。根據(jù)上文“Iwasafraidthatbysayingno”可知，我害怕說不，認(rèn)為他們就會看輕我。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貝絲剛剛為我打開了一個(gè)全新的世界，我意識到是時(shí)候給自己說不的權(quán)利了。A.pretended假裝；B.guessed猜；C.assumed假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；D.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到。根據(jù)上文“Bethhadjustopenedupanentirelynewworldtome”可知，我意識到是時(shí)候給自己說不的權(quán)利了。故選D項(xiàng)。【43題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下次有人請我協(xié)助一個(gè)我覺得不太適合的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我會拒絕的。A.assist幫助；B.interview面試；C.explore探索；D.observe觀察。根據(jù)上文“Afewweeksearlier,mypastor(牧師)hadcalleduponmetobeoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supcomingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.”可知，我認(rèn)為下次有人請我協(xié)助一個(gè)我覺得不太適合的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我會拒絕的。故選A項(xiàng)。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下次有人請我協(xié)助一個(gè)我覺得不太適合的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我會拒絕的。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.agreed同意；C.doubted懷疑；D.declined拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Igavemyselfrighttosaynoaswell.”可知，我會拒絕的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我說“不”的時(shí)候并沒有什么難受的感覺，這給了我必要的空閑時(shí)間來更好地完成其他項(xiàng)目。A.bottoms底部；