完形填空解題技巧

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧Howtogethighscores？

1.正確的答題步驟

2.必要的答題技巧

3.適量的實(shí)踐練習(xí)StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題步驟)1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗(yàn)證答案2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins有什么樣的技巧呢?1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識）Skill1：context（上下文、語境）

TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms…（08廣東卷）

A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen√____上下文中原詞重現(xiàn)Skill1：context（上下、文語境）Thereweremany

waystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推薦）___7___.(08廣東)7.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods√根據(jù)上文提到的manyways，推斷出這里應(yīng)該填ways的同義詞methods，意思是“推薦的方法”。近義詞重現(xiàn)manywaysWhenwetalked,IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（邏輯推理）1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or√strangepleasant轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.(09廣東卷)29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreatmakegreatcontributionsto對…做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)to

SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutSkill4：wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）sound聲音；噪音；吵鬧

cry叫喊；呼叫

voice聲音；嗓音

shout呼喊；呼叫√Skill4：wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback√

cameon快點(diǎn)；加油camein進(jìn)來；進(jìn)入

cameout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是

cameback回來；記起novelSkill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知識:包括生活及文化方面的）…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy√

sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospitalSkill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知識:包括生活及文化方面的）√somefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.runningveryfastHaveatry!TipstoCloseTest:

1．注重首、尾句。

2．克服畏難、急躁情緒,耐心通讀全文。

3．切勿看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4．先易后難,注意從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。5．如果選項(xiàng)從語法角度無法確定，則必須從語篇(前提示、后暗示)意義上加以鑒別。

AnEnglishpadre（神父）

wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙聲)noise.

1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt2.A.eat B.walk C.drinkD.hunt3.A.minutes B.secondsC.days D.hoursshotpool———————————Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved6.A.killed B.jumped C.fired D.tied7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believeD.knew—————————————

Afterhisfourteenthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.ImpossibleD.indirect10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many11.A.tellB.frightenC.w