安徽省亳州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

2025屆安徽省高三摸底大聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Boardingaflight.B.SeeingKateoff.C.VisitingKate'sfamily.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Amusicwebsite.3.WhatwillMelissadotoday?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Seeherdentist.C.Getahaircut.4.WhatdoesKatewanttodotoday?A.Goboating.B.Buyvegetables.C.Dosomebaking.5.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeover?A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:10p.m.C.At10:20p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdifficultydidthemanhave?A.Themachinecouldn'tfunctionwell.B.Hischocolatebarcosthimtoomuch.C.Hehadnochangeforchocolatebars.7.Whatdidthewomanadvisedoing?A.Callingtheshopowneratonce.B.Callingthephonenumberonthemachine.C.Rockingthemachineuntilthethingfalls.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Howdoesthemanlikeshoppingonline?A.It'sinconvenient.B.It'sdishonest.C.It'sofpoorquality.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Someonemaystealherpackage.B.Hermummaybelateforwork.C.Herpackagewon'tbedelivered.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?A.Shewillaccompanyherlittlebrother.B.Shewillpickupherpackageherself.C.Shewillhavepizzadelivered.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhoisTonyprobably?A.Acardriver.B.Acarmechanic.C.Acarrentalmanager.12.Whydidthewomanneedadifferentcar?A.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.B.Hercarhasahighgasusage.C.Hercaristoosmallandcheap.13.What'stheagreementbetweenthespeakers?A.Thewomanwillgetalighter-coloredcar.B.Themanwillpickthewomanup.C.Thewomanwillgototheman'soffice.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Programhostandinterviewee.15.Whatarethe“talkinggloves”usedfor?A.Helpingpeoplewithhearingdisabilities.B.Helpingstudentswithpoorperformances.C.Helpingshystudentsinpublicplaces.16.Whodevelopedtheideaofproducingcloudsindoors?A.ADutchartist.B.AChinesestudent.C.Ascientist.17.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsproducingcloudsinside?ANegative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatisthecontentofthepicturerelatedto?A.Americantraditionalculture.B.Americanconsumerattitudes.C.Americandailyroutines.19WhatisMangoShot?A.Thenameofalocalfoodstore.B.Thenameofanaveragebeer.C.Thenameofabiginternationalbeerbrand.20.Whatcanbefoundinthebeercompetitions?AProductsofinternationalbeercompanies.B.Bigrestaurantsorbeerfactories.C.Medicalcentersandpolicestations.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的∧、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheslowapproachtotravelhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Thesefollowinghikesofferachancetoreconnectyouwiththeworld.KarhunkierrosTrail,FinlandFinnishLaplandisfamousasawinterdestination,withmagicalauroraborealis(北極光)andafascinatingancientSamiculture.It’salsohometothe82-kilometerKarhunkierrosTrail,themostwell-knownlong-distancewalkinFinland.It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.Thepathtakesfourdays,dependingontheweather.HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike,SlovakiaTheHighTatrasarethehighestmountainrangeintheCarpathianMountains,stretchingfromNorthemSlovakiaintoSouthernPoland.Hikers—mostlySlovaksandCzechs—greetwithagenuinesmileandacheerfulAhojorDobryden.Especially,don’tmisstheuniquefood,potatodumplingswithsheepcheeseandsweetsteamedbuns.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,EnglandCovering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry’sking.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbeeasilybrokendownintosectionsforhikingbeginners.WhethertakinginthehighcliffsandbaysofComwallordeepsilenceofSuffolkandNorfolk,justafewdaysonthisroutewillleaveanyonerefreshed.VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,GreeceTheremoteandbeautifulmountainsofZagoriaareGreece’sbest-keptsecret.Theyoffergreathikingwithoutthecrowds.ThehighlightistheVikosGorge.Insomeplaces,itscliffstower1,350meters.Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.1.WhenisthebesttimeforhikerstoexploreKarhunkierrosTrail?A.Winter B.Summernights C.Sunnydays. D.Anytime2.Whichsitewascalledbasedonacountry’sking’sname?A.KarhunkierrosTrail. B.HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike.C.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath D.VikosGorgeandMountGamila3.WhatcanpeoplecomeacrossinVikosGorgeandMountGamila?A.Someunusualanimals B.Toughanddeeproads.C.A1,350-feetmountain D.Crowdsfromallovertheworld.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四條可以緩慢地徒步旅行的路線?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland”下面的“It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.(這是一條最好在夏天探索的路線，那時夜晚很明亮。)”可知，探索這條路線最好在夏季的夜晚進(jìn)行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England”下面的“Covering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry’sking.(這條英格蘭海岸步道全長4300公里，以該國國王的名字命名。)”可知，KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath以國王的名字命名。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece”下面的“Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.(夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生動物。)”可知，夏天在這里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看見珍稀的野生動物。故選A。BForyears,aBritishTVshowThePianohassetitssightsonfindingthenextgreatestmusicianbyplacingpianosinpublicplacesforanyonetoplay.Twenty-two-year-oldBradKellawonthe2024competitionbydisplayinghisextraordinaryskills,usingtheopportunitytoalsohonorthosewhomadeitallpossibleforhim.Kella,whoisfromasuburbofnorthLiverpool,wasplacedinafostercareat7.“Irememberhangingontotherailings(欄桿)outsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn’twanttogoin,”theyoungmusicianexplained.HehadintendedtospendonlyanightwithEvandFrank,buttheywentontobecomehisfosterparentsforover12years.WhenKellatoldhisfosterparentsaboutwantingapiano,theyimmediatelyagreedalthoughtheyhadatightbudget,letaloneofferinghimmusiclessonsorpayingforamusiccoach.WhileKellacouldn’treadmusic,hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano.Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges.Ontopofbecominganextraordinarypianist,helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheplaceswherehecouldgothroughtheinstrument.Kellasaid,“IoweittomyfosterparentsbecauseIhadnoonetherewhobelievedIwouldbecapableofdoingsuchathingasplayingthepiano.”Forthefinalconcertofthetalentcompetition,Kellahadtoperformanoriginalcomposition.Toshowhisthankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.Thefosterparentsweresurprisedwhentheyoungpianistshowedthetitleofhisworkandcouldbeseenwipingawaytearsduringthemovingperformance.“Ihadthebestfosterparentsinthewholeworld.Andtheygavemethechancetodream,andtobelievethatanythingwasactuallypossible,”Kellasaid,“IhopeIgivekidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachievetheirdreams.”4.WhathappenedtoKellathefirsttimehesawhisfosterhome?A.Hewasunwillingtoacceptit. B.Heonlystayedthereforonenight.C.Hemissedhispreviousfostercare. D.Hehungoutwithhisfosterparents.5.HowdidKellalearntoplaythepiano?A.Byhiringamusiccoach. B.Bylearningitonhisown.C.Byconsultinghisfosterparents. D.Bysigningupformusiclessons.6.WhatdoweknowaboutKella’sEvandFrank.?A.ItmakesKellaworld-famous. B.Itstopicisaboutappreciation.C.Itisregardedtobethebestoriginalwork. D.ItisaimedtoshowKella’stalentformusic.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKella?A.Fortunateandwell-off. B.Diligentandconfident.C.Wiseandcommitted. D.Determinedandinspirational.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要通過講述布拉德·凱拉的成功故事，強調(diào)家庭支持和個人努力在追求夢想中的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Irememberhangingontotherailingsoutsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twanttogoin,’theyoungmusicianexplained.(“我記得在寄養(yǎng)父母家外面抓著欄桿，就是不想進(jìn)去，”年輕的音樂家解釋道。)”可知，作者當(dāng)時緊緊抓住養(yǎng)父母家門外的欄桿，不愿接納自己的新家。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano.”（雖然凱拉不會讀樂譜，但他自學(xué)了鋼琴。）可知，Kella是自學(xué)鋼琴。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Toshowhisthankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.”（為了表達(dá)對養(yǎng)父母的感謝，他寫了埃夫和弗蘭克這部作品。）可知，Kella想通過自己的作品表達(dá)自己對養(yǎng)父母的感激之情。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句“Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges.”（他從未在面對挑戰(zhàn)時考慮放棄。）可知，Kella意志力堅定，不言放棄；且通過文章最后一句“Kellasaid,‘IhopeIgivekidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachievetheirdreams.’”（凱拉說：‘我希望我能給像我這樣的孩子們更多的理由去努力實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。’）可知，Kella在成名后不忘鼓勵像自己一樣的孩子，因此體現(xiàn)出他鼓舞他人的一面。故選D。CWhenwe,ashumans,getslightlyinjured,wetreatourownwounds.Evensometimeswegotoseedoctors.Butinthewildanimalkingdom,medicalcareismuchdifferent.ForoneSumatranorangutan(猩猩),afacialwoundmaybelethalbecauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain.However,thelargeorangeprimate(靈長目動物)foundawaytotreathimselfusinganative-growingplant.Rakus,aSumatranorangutan,livesinSuaqBalimbing,Indonesia.Sumatranorangutans,withonlyabout14,613surviving,arefacedwithdyingout.Biologistsstudythegreatapesintheirhabitats.WhentheynoticedRakus'woundtheypaidattentiontoit.Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkarKuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.Theplantisknownforreducingpainandpreventinginfection,butitisnotafoodforthelocalorangutans.Biologistssay,“ItispossiblethatRakusbroughtthisknowledgefromhisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossiblethatthebehaviorisshownbymoreindividualslikehimoutsidetheSuaqresearcharea.”LuckilyforRakus,histreatmentworkedandhiswoundwascuredwithoutincident.Whileotherexamplesofgreatapestreatingwoundshavebeenrecorded,theselectivetreatmentofonlythewoundandthelayeringofplantmaterialindifferentconsistenciesweremarvelous(了不起的).Accordingtothebiologists,thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwithabiologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceofself-medicationinourclosestrelatives.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inParagraphIprobablymean?A.Deadly. B.Avoidable C.Curable D.Obvious.9.WhatsurprisedbiologistsaboutRakusduringtheirresearch?A.ItfeedsonAkarKuning-alocalplant B.Itshabitatshasbeendestroyedwholly.C.Itcan'tdealwithitswoundstimely D.Itusesanativeplanttocureitself10.WhichisrightabouttheobservationonSumatranorangutans?A.ItfocusesonanimalprotectionB.ItfirstbroughtinbiologicalactivematerialsC.Itmakesforknowingwellofself-medicationinthespeciesD.Itmakesabigdifferencetosavingapesindanger11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport B.AsciencefictionC.Ageographicmagazine D.Aposteraboutendangeredanimals【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蘇門答臘猩猩可以用一種本土的植物來療傷?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“becauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain(因為它會引起感染和疼痛)”可知，蘇門答臘猩猩面部的傷可能是致命的，因為會導(dǎo)致感染或者疼痛，所以推測劃線詞意思是“致命的”。故選A項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkarKuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.(但是三天后發(fā)生的事使他們吃驚。拉庫斯在傷口上涂了一種叫做阿卡·庫寧的植物，在傷口上形成了一層保護(hù)層。)”可知，Rakus用一種本地植物來治愈自己，這讓生物研究者深感驚訝。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwithabiologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceofself-medicationinourclosestrelatives.(這一引人注目的觀察結(jié)果是首次報道在類人猿物種中使用生物活性物質(zhì)進(jìn)行主動傷口治療，并為我們最近的親戚中存在自我藥物治療提供了新的見解。)”可知，關(guān)于蘇門答臘猩猩的觀察，讓我們對這個物種的自我治療有了更好的了解。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，該文主要講述蘇門答臘猩猩可以用一種本土的植物來療傷。故推知文章可能摘自新聞報道。故選A項。DInaworldofever-presenttechnology,fewcanagreeonhowmuchtimechildrenneedontheirdevices.Somesuggestkidsshouldspendmoretimeoutsideinstead.ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.I’mstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIhike,wordsappearonmyphone,“Youradventureisabouttobegin.”Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled“DiscoverDinosaurs”.Adinosauravatar(虛擬化身)appearsonthescreen.“Hello,I’mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscoverdinosaursandhelptheBureauofLandManagementpreservefossils.”Alloverthestate,theColoradoExplorerCampaignofferssimilarmissionsforyoungparkvisitorstocomplete.TheDiscoverDinosaursmissionismeanttoeducateyoungexplorersonthebasicsofpaleontology(古生物學(xué))andhowtopreservefossils.TheAgentsofDiscoveryappisgenerallydefinedasaninteractiveexperiencecombiningrealworldinputwithdigitally-accessedcontent.Butwhat’sthetroubleforthisactivity?Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisitthesitestheirkidswanttoexplore.Thereisnocompletingmissionsfromthecomfortofyourcouch.Infact,withthewideuseofgamification(游戲化),thecooperationbetweentechnologyandeducationgrows.Recentstudieshavefoundgamificationdesignfullyreflectstheactivestatusofstudentsinthelearningprocess,whichcanemphasizethecultivationofstudents’independentexplorationspirit,formagoodhabitoflearningandthuspromotetheoverallqualityofstudents.TheColoradoExplorerCampaignworkswithoutWi-Fibutbestwithcellservice,andisofferedforfree.ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthemigratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocalhistoryandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.Thissummer,it’scertainthattherearemorefamilieswhotakebriefroadtripsandhometownhikestoseewhatelsetheprogramhasinstore.12.WhydidtheauthormentionhisexperiencetotheDinosaurHill?A.Toadvisepeopletogooutdoors.B.Totellhislovefordinosaurs.C.Todisconnecthimwithdigitaldevice.D.Totestthenewmethodofenjoyingoutdoorswithphones.13.Whatshouldkids’parentsdotomaketheAgentsofDiscoveryappworksmoothly?A.Visittheirfavoritesites. B.Knowtheirinterestinexploration.C.Getinvolvedintheactivitypersonally. D.Lieontheircouchestomonitortheirkids.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wi-Fiisnecessaryfortheapptowork.B.TheColoradoExplorerCampaignisofgreatvalueforexploringnature.C.Familiesshouldhikeintheirhometowntogether.D.TheAgentsofDiscoveryapphighlightshistoryculture.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreandMoreChildrenAreAddictedtoPhonesB.AnApproachMixesOutdoorActivitieswithPhonesC.ColoradoHandlesKids’PhoneProblemsSuccessfullyD.GamificationHasEnjoyedGreatSupportamongKids【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科羅拉多探索者運動讓孩子們可以帶著手機參與戶外活動，這種游戲化設(shè)計讓技術(shù)和教育融合起來?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.(對于科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一項新的合作找到了一種讓孩子們出門的方法，即使他們帶著手機)”和第二段“I’mstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIhike,wordsappearonmyphone,“Youradventureisabouttobegin.”Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled“DiscoverDinosaurs”.Adinosauravatar(虛擬化身)appearsonthescreen.“Hello,I’mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscoverdinosaursandhelptheBureauofLandManagementpreservefossils.”(我站在科羅拉多州弗魯塔的恐龍山附近。在我徒步旅行之前，我的手機上出現(xiàn)了“你的冒險即將開始”的字樣。向下滾動，我選擇了一個名為“發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍”的任務(wù)。屏幕上出現(xiàn)了一個恐龍化身?！澳愫?，我是人工智能特工，邀請你發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍，幫助土地管理局保護(hù)化石?！?”可知，作者提到一種新方法可以讓孩子們出門，即使他們帶著手機，接著作者通過自己在恐龍山拿著手機體驗尋找恐龍的經(jīng)歷，來驗證該新方法。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisitthesitestheirkidswanttoexplore.(為了使該應(yīng)用程序按預(yù)期運行，家屬必須實際訪問孩子想要探索的地點)”可知，為了讓這款應(yīng)用程序正常運轉(zhuǎn)，家長們必須親自去孩子們想要探索的地點。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthemigratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocalhistoryandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.(通過“發(fā)現(xiàn)代理人”應(yīng)用程序，用戶可以識別樹木，了解鳥類的遷徙習(xí)性，了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史，甚至可能找到恐龍的證據(jù))”可知，用戶可以在該軟件上學(xué)到各種自然知識。由此推知，該項目對探索自然有極大的價值。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段中的“ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.(對于科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一項新的合作找到了一種讓孩子們出門的方法，即使他們帶著手機)”點明該文的主題：對科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一種新方法既可以讓孩子們出門，又可以讓他們帶著手機。全文圍繞著這種結(jié)合戶外活動和手機的方法展開論述。由此可知，B項“一種將戶外活動與手機相結(jié)合的方法”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.___16___Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomakesureyourpetisreadyforairtravel.Makesureyourpetisvaccinated.___17___Butalmosteverydestinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatstohaveavaccination.Andthevaccinationmustusuallybewithinlessthanayear.Besuretotalktoyourvetaboutwhatothervaccinationsyourpetmightneedforyourdestination.Findoutifyourpetneedstobemicrochipped.Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal’sshoulders.___18___Getyourpetcomfortablewiththeircarrier.Yourpetwillprobablyhavetotravelinaboxorcarrierwhileintheair.Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly.___19___Tryputtingthecarrierinyourcartogetyourpetusedtothefeelingoftravelinginit.___20___Sotheydon’tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnotfeedingyourdogorcatfor4—6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupiftheygetmotionsickness.A.Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.B.Findwaystokeepyourpetsoffsickness.C.Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisitinganimals.D.Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible.E.Andwecertainlydon’twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling.F.Itisn’teasyforpetstogetusedtotheirnewenvironmentintheair.G.Ifyourpetgetslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了攜帶寵物航空出行需要注意的一些事項。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Formanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.”（對我們許多人來說，寵物是家庭的重要組成部分。）可知，寵物對一個家庭來說很重要，并結(jié)合下文“Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomakesureyourpetisreadyforairtravel.”（以下是你應(yīng)該做的四件事，以確保你的寵物為航空旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。）說明要攜帶寵物旅行。故E項“Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling.”（我們當(dāng)然不想在旅行時把它們落下。）承上啟下，引出下文攜帶寵物出行需要注意的事項，符合句意。故選E項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makesureyourpetisvaccinated.”（確保你的寵物接種了疫苗。）及下文“Butalmosteverydestinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatstohaveavaccination.”（但幾乎每個目的地都要求寵物(如狗和貓)接種疫苗。）可知，每個國家對外來寵物都有一定的要求。C項“Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisitinganimals.”（每個國家對外來動物都有自己的規(guī)定。）與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然每個國家對外來動物都有自己的規(guī)定，但在接種疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal’sshoulders.”（許多地方要求寵物狗和貓植入微芯片。這種芯片大約一粒米大小，被放置在動物肩膀之間的皮膚下。）可知，寵物狗和貓需要植入芯片。G項“Ifyourpetgetslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.”（如果你的寵物迷路了，這個微芯片可以掃描找到你的聯(lián)系信息。）承接上文，說明植入芯片的好處，符合句意。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly.”（你應(yīng)該在飛行前讓它們習(xí)慣這種環(huán)境，定期讓它們進(jìn)入這種環(huán)境。）說明在飛行前應(yīng)該讓寵物熟悉呆在航空箱的感覺。D項“Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible.”（因此，如果可能的話，讓它們有時間在那里入睡。）銜接上文，進(jìn)一步說明如何讓寵物熟悉這種環(huán)境，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sotheydon’tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnotfeedingyourdogorcatfor4—6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupiftheygetmotionsickness.”（寵物用品公司Chewy建議，在飛行前—6個小時不要給你的狗或貓喂食，這樣它們就不需要經(jīng)常去洗手間了。這也有助于它們在暈車時不太可能嘔吐。）可知，本段主要介紹避免在乘坐飛機前給自己的寵物喂食。A項“Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.”（避免在飛行前給寵物喂食。）符合句意。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rueben,a15-year-oldlion,originallylivedinaprivatezooinArmenia.Butwhenthezooclosedfiveyearsago,alltheotheranimalswere___21___.Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.Hespentthelastfiveyearsliving___22___inaconcretecellthatdidn’tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.Rueben’sjourneytoSouthAfricaandhisnewlifeintheADIWildlifeSanctuarywasn’t___23___sailing.TheADIcouldn’tfinda___24___forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlargeenoughcargodoorsforhisbox.ButRuebenstillhastomakeapersonal___25___.Allthoseyearsoflivinginacelllefthim___26___andunabletowalk.WhenRuebenarrivedinSouthAfrica,hewas___27___byDrPeterCaldwell,whopreparedaspecialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain___28___andmobility.Rueben’shabitatwasspecifically___29___withguardrailsandramps(護(hù)欄和坡道)tohelpReubenregainhis____30____whichcouldbeaverylongprocess.“Ifhe____31____,hejustpickshimselfupandkeepsgoing.____32____,injustafewdayshismovementisalreadyimproving.”Now,Rueben’s____33____hasbeenastonishing.Hismovementhasimprovedandhe____34____comesfortreats.Heenjoysspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.Reubenis____35____sowellthatheisevengettinghisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.Hewillneverbelonelyagain.21.A.attended B.relocated C.quoted D.anticipated22.A.withouthesitation B.invain C.outofbreath D.onhisown23.A.clear B.typical C.secure D.temporary24.A.flight B.cage C.shelter D.position25.A.honor B.journey C.gesture D.presentation26.A.upset B.unique C.weak D.shameful27.A.stretched B.respected C.examined D.guaranteed28.A.confidence B.direction C.fund D.strength29.A.designed B.interpreted C.commented D.recorded30.A.memory B.flexibility C.mobility D.disability31.A.crashes B.falls C.volunteers D.succeeds32.A.Suddenly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Incredibly33.A.progress B.mark C.appearance D.experience34.A.secretly B.shyly C.eagerly D.slightly35.A.devoting B.adjusting C.educating D.approaching【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一只獅子魯本的經(jīng)歷，魯本最初生活在動物園，后來被送到南非保護(hù)區(qū)，在保護(hù)區(qū)魯本一開始很虛弱，但是在工作人員的精心照料下，它逐漸恢復(fù)了健康?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)動物園五年前關(guān)閉時，所有其他動物都被重新安置了。A.attended出席；參加；B.relocated重新安置；C.quoted引用；D.anticipated預(yù)料；期待。根據(jù)空前“Butwhenthezooclosedfiveyearsago,alltheotheranimalswere”以及空后“Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.”可知動物園關(guān)閉以后除了魯本同伴們都有了去處，由此可知同伴們得到了重新安置。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在過去的五年里，他獨自一人住在一間混凝土小房子里，甚至沒有足夠的空間讓它運動。A.withouthesitation毫不猶豫；B.invain白白地；徒勞地；C.outofbreath氣喘吁吁；D.onhisown獨自一人。根據(jù)空前“Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.”以及空后“inaconcretecellthatdidn’tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.”可知動物園關(guān)閉之后因為無處可去，魯本被獨自關(guān)在了一個沒有足夠活動空間的水泥小房子里。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：魯本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)的新生活并不是一帆風(fēng)順的。A.clear明白的；清楚的；B.typical典型的；有代表性的；C.secure安全的；D.temporary暫時的。根據(jù)后文“TheADIcouldn’tfinda___4___forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlargeenoughcargodoorsforhisbox.”可知魯本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)的新生活并不順利。clearsailing意為“一帆風(fēng)順”，固定搭配。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國航空協(xié)會找不到一架貨艙門足夠大，可以裝下它的箱子的飛機讓它從亞美尼亞出發(fā)，進(jìn)行5200英里的旅行。A.flight航班；飛行；B.cage籠子；C.shelter避難所；住所；D.position位置；職位。根據(jù)空前“TheADIcouldn’tfinda”以及空后“forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlargeenoughcargodoorsforhisbox.”可知此處指的是沒有一架合適的航班可以將魯本從亞美尼亞送到非洲。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但魯本還是要親自去一趟。A.honor榮譽；B.journey旅程；行程；C.gesture姿勢；手勢；D.presentation頒發(fā)；授予。根據(jù)后文“WhenRuebenarrivedinSouthAfrica”可知此處指的是魯本的南非之旅。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年住在小房間里使它身體虛弱，無法行走。A.upset不高興的；B.unique獨特的；C.weak虛弱的；D.shameful可恥的。根據(jù)前文“Hespentthelastfiveyearsliving___2___inaconcretecellthatdidn’tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.”以及空后“andunabletowalk.”可知因為長期住在狹小的房間里魯本得不到鍛煉，所以身體非常虛弱。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：魯本抵達(dá)南非后，彼得·考德威爾醫(yī)生對它進(jìn)行了檢查，并為它準(zhǔn)備了一套特殊的治療方案，幫助它恢復(fù)力量和活動能力。A.stretched拉伸；延伸；B.respected尊重；C.examined檢查；調(diào)查；D.guaranteed保證；保障。根據(jù)空后“byDrPeterCaldwell,whopreparedaspecialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain___8___andmobility.”可知彼得?考德威爾醫(yī)生對魯本進(jìn)行了檢查。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：魯本抵達(dá)南非后，彼得·考德威爾醫(yī)生對它進(jìn)行了檢查，并為它準(zhǔn)備了一套特殊的治療方案，幫助它恢復(fù)力量和活動能力。A.confidence信心；B.direction方向；動向；C.fund資金；D.strength力量；力氣。根據(jù)上文“Allthoseyearsoflivinginacelllefthim___6___andunabletowalk.”可知長期的牢房生活讓魯本的身體很虛弱，所以醫(yī)生制定了具體方案幫它恢復(fù)體力。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：魯本的棲息地特別設(shè)計了護(hù)欄和斜坡，以幫助魯本恢復(fù)行動能力，這可能是一個非常漫長的過程。A.designed設(shè)計；計劃；B.interpreted打斷；C.commented評論；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)空后“withguardrailsandramps(護(hù)欄和坡道)tohelpReubenregainhis___10___whichcouldbeaverylongprocess.”可知此處指的是魯本的棲息地的設(shè)計是根據(jù)它的身體狀況需要進(jìn)行設(shè)計的。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：魯本的棲息地特別設(shè)計了護(hù)欄和斜坡，以幫助魯本恢復(fù)行動能力，這可能是一個非常漫長的過程。A.memory記憶；回憶；B.flexibility靈活性；彈性；C.mobility活動性；D.disability殘疾。根據(jù)上文“whopreparedaspecialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain___8___andmobility.”可知魯本棲息地的精心設(shè)計是為了恢復(fù)它的力量和活動性。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他會爬起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.crashes崩潰；B.falls下降；倒塌；C.volunteers自愿做；義務(wù)做；D.succeeds成功；繼任。根據(jù)空后“hejustpickshimselfupandkeepsgoing.”可知此處指的是摔倒之后。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信地是，在短短幾天內(nèi)，它的運動已經(jīng)有所改善。A.Suddenly突然；B.Generally大概；通常；C.Obviously明顯地；顯而易見地；D.Incredibly非常地；難以置信地。根據(jù)空后“injustafewdayshismovementisalreadyimproving.”可知短短幾天內(nèi)魯本就從原來的基本不能行走到運動能力有所改善，所以其進(jìn)步是難以置信的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，魯本的進(jìn)步是驚人的。A.progress進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；B.mark痕跡；記號；跡象；C.appearance外貌；露面；D.experience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)上文“___12___,injustafewdayshismovementisalreadyimproving.”以及后文的“Hismovementhasimprovedandhe___14___comesfortreats.”可知魯本的進(jìn)步是驚人的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它的動作有了進(jìn)步，它很渴望得到治療。A.secretly秘密地；B.shyly害羞地；C.eagerly急切地；渴望地；D.slightly稍微；輕微地。根據(jù)空后“comesfortreats.Heenjoysspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.”可知魯本對于治療是渴望的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：魯本適應(yīng)得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因為它在非洲的天空下重獲信心。A.