Unit8 單元測試卷含答案詳解-2024年九年級英語（人教版）

九年級英語（人教版）Unit8單元測試卷語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)TaosisasmalltowninNewMexico,theUSA.Manypeoplearrive__1__thistowneveryyear.Theycometolistentoakindofstrangesound:theTaosHum. Theword“hum”meansalowsoundthatnever__2__.Whyisthesoundstrange?Firstly,theTaosHumthatpeoplehear__3__isquitedifferent.Somepeoplesayitsoundslikealittlebeeflyingaroundyou,__4__othersthinkitsoundslikeacarmovinginafaraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的)place.Secondly,nobodyknows__5__thesoundcomesfrom. JoeMullins,ascientistfromtheUniversityofNewMexico,isoneof__6__peopletodoresearchonthehumofall.Duringhisresearch,heputsomeinstrumentsnearthesound,butthoseinstrumentscouldn't“hear”anyhum!Manypeopletry__7__thestrangesound.Someonesaysit__8__byinsects.SomeonesaystheremightbeanundergroundUFObase!Butnooneissurewhoisright. Itisprobablyinterestingforvisitorstolistentothehum,butpeoplewholivein__9__towndon'tthinkso.Thatissonoisyandahardlifefor__10__.Somaybepeoplewillmoveoutsoon.()1.A.to B.at C.with()2.A.stopped B.stop C.stops()3.A.clear B.clearly C.clearness()4.A.but B.or C.so()5.A.where B.what C.who()6.A.famous B.morefamousC.themostfamous()7.A.explainB.toexplain C.explained()8.A.ismade B.makes C.made()9.A.a B.an C.the()10.A.they B.them C.their完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Tonyandhisfriendsfoundastrangeoldbox.It__1__candiesandatreasuremap.TheythoughttheymightbeStickybeard's.Hewasa__2__candy-lovingpirate(海盜)whohidalotoftreasureinasecretplace.Theywerevery__13__andstartedtolookforthetreasure.They__4__themapandfoundanothersmallbox.Inthebox,theyfoundafewcandies,theletter“L”andanother__5__.Thenewmapledthemtoabigtreewheretheyfoundanotherboxwithsomecandies,anewmap,andabigletter“O”.Theywentonandfoundanothertwoboxeswiththeletters“V”and“E”.However,onthelastmaptheyfoundthatwasapuzzle(謎). Theyspentalongtime__6__aboutthemeaningofthepuzzle.Theyhaddifferentideas._7__,Alex,oneofTony'sfriends,foundtheanswer,“Thepuzzlewantsustoputtheletterswehave__8__besideourfatherandmother.”Headded,“Sothe__9__tothepuzzleis‘Loveyourparents'.” ThegreattreasureStickybeardorsomeoneelseleftwasagreatpieceof__10__—Loveyourparents.Fromthenon,Tonyandhisfriendslovedtheirparentsmorethanever.()1.A.wasfullof B.wasgoodfor C.wasdifferentfrom D.wassimilarto()2.A.helpful B.silent C.famous D.valuable()3.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.nervous()4.A.found B.read C.drew D.forgot()5.A.box B.friend C.treasureD.map()6.A.arguing B.worrying C.caring D.learning()7.A.Recently B.Usually C.Probably D.Finally()8.A.written B.created C.collected D.chosen()9.A.word B.answerC.smoke D.basket()10.A.paper B.advice C.land D.news三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AWindsorCastle(溫莎城堡)isoneoftheoldestcastlesintheworld.Builtinthe11thcentury，ithasbeenthefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1，000years.TodayQueenElizabethIIspendsmostofherprivateweekendsthere.Sometimessheplayswithhergrandchildreninthegarden.Itisagoodplacetohavearestontheweekend.Itisalsotheplaceforimportantstatedinnerparties.OpeningHoursNovember1st—February29th(Monday—Sunday，10：00—16：15)March1st—October31st(Monday—Sunday，10：00—17：15)TicketPricesAdultticket：￡23.5Familyticket(2adults&3childrenunder17yearsold)：￡60.5Over60yearsold/Collegestudentticket：￡21.2Under17yearsold/Disabledticket：￡13.5TopTipsTosavetime，buyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrive.TheChangingoftheGuardhappenseverydayinsummerunlesstheweatheristerrible.Theceremonystartsat11：00a.m.andtakesabout30minutes.HowtoGettoWindsorCastleFromLondonBytrain：DirecttrainstoWindsorfromLondonWaterlooorLondonPaddington.Bycoach(長途汽車)：GreenLineoperatesdailyservicesfromLondonVictoriaCoachStation.Bycar：LeavetheM4atJunction6andfollowsignsintoWindsorCenter.(Pleasenote：there'snovisitorcarparkattheCastle.)()1.WhatdoesQueenElizabethIIdoinWindsorCastle？A.Havearestonweekdays. B.Playwithhergrandchildren.C.Meetvisitorsfromallovertheworld. D.Treatfriendstodinner.()2.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1st？A.At10：00. B.At11：00. C.At16：15. D.At17：15.()3.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.Greenandtheirthreechildren(allunder12)paytovisitthecastle？A.Atleast￡47. B.Atleast￡60.5. C.Atleast￡74. D.Atleast￡87.5.()4.WhichwillNOTyoutaketogettoWindsorCastlefromLondonaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetrain. B.Thecoach. C.Theplane. D.Thecar.()5.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？A.Collegestudents. B.Tourists. C.Historians. D.Parents.BInnorthernScotlandthereisalong，deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep，itisoneofthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪獸)livesinitsdark，coldwater.Itweighsmorethan1，000kilosandisatleast10meterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster，butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterremainsamystery.Peoplehavemadeupsomanystoriesaboutit，soithasbecomeafamouslegend.ThefirststoryaboutthemonsterinLochNesswastoldmorethan500yearsago，butitspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.In1933，acouplereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Sincethen，anumberofpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenamonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehadtakenphotos，butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(騙局).Duringthe1960s，ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies，buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess，butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn'tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess：therearealotoftouriststhere.()6.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess？A.Itweighsabout100kilos. B.Itisonemeterlong.C.Ithasataillikeahorse. D.Itlookslikeasnake.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)egend”meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Tale. B.Lesson. C.Book. D.Subject.()8.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold？A.Over500yearsago. B.200yearsago.C.In1933. D.In1960.()9.WhydidtheteamgotoLochNess？A.Tokillthemonster. B.Tosearchforthemonster.C.Totakephotosofthelake. D.Tomakeahoaxaboutthemonster.()10.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Peoplewhosawamonster. B.AtriptoLochNess.C.ThemysteryoftheLochNessmonster. D.SomefactsaboutLochNess.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的出行計(jì)劃，右欄是七個景點(diǎn)的介紹，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個合適的景點(diǎn)，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()11.Tomoftenhearsaboutthisbeautifulsightfromhisfriends.Hedecidestobuyaticketandgotheretoseethefountains(噴泉)nextweek.()12.ZhangLeihasheardmanystoriesofPetertheGreat.HeadmireshimverymuchandplanstogotoSt.Petersburgtogettoknowmoreabouthim.()13.Tinaisanartstudentandshe'sveryinterestedinRussianarts.Shewouldliketohavealookatsomepaintingsofoldmasters.()14.Bobhasasurprisingplanforthisweekend.OnSaturdayafternoon，hewilltakeashiptoanislandwherehecanseesomewoodenbuildings.()15.Mr.Whitewantstogotoachurchtomorrow.Hegoestherebecausehe'sveryinterestedinthebeautifulpaintingsinit.A.TheBronzeHorsemanStatue(雕像)isapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.ThestatueofPetertheGreatcanshowthisperson'sgreatinfluenceontheRussians.B.TheChurchoftheSaviorinMoscowisafantasticplaceforyoutovisit.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesshine，andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow！”C.KizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsinRussia.Thesespecialbuildingsaremadeofwoodonly.Lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisiteveryyear.D.Peterhofisbeautifulandfun.YoucangotoPeterhofwhenthefountainsareworkingduringthedayinsummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevening.E.TheStateRussiaMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussiaartintheworld.HereyoucanseeRussianartworksthroughtheages.F.TheStateHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitors.Thereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmasters.G.Moscowisfamousforitsspecialarchitecture(建筑)thatincludeshistoricchurches.AlsoitisthecapitalcityofRussia.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。historyagoodmysteryanybodyitbigfromwhenbuttakestoneHaveyouevervisitedanywondersoftheworld?Wemayknowthepyramids(金字塔)inEgypt,butdoes__1__knowthattheancientpeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids?UnliketheEgyptians,theMexicansdidnotbuildthepyramidsas__2__buryingplace.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenbuildatempleonthetopof__3__.ThepyramidsinMexicoarenotashighastheonesinEgypt,buttheyaremuch__4__.Eachpyramidhasawidestairway(樓梯)thatgoes__5__thebottomtothetop.Thereisnothinginsidethepyramids__6__earthandstones.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisthePyramidoftheSun.Ithasa__7__ofabouttwentycenturies.Scientiststhinkit__8__10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid—thePyramidoftheMoon. Howdidpeopleintheancienttimesbuildthepyramids?Howdidtheycarryandliftuphuge__9__?Thestonesfitineachotherso__10__andtheydidn'thaveourmodernmachines!Historianshavestudiedthepyramids,butnobodycansayhowtheydidit.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分) A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Hello,IamCarla.Icanstillrememberseeingthemysteriousshadows(影子)whenIwasalittlekid.Theylookedlikelargebirdspassingovermyneighborhood!Sometimeswedidseehawks(鷹)flyingaroundwhereIlived.Buttheirshadowswerenotsolargeasthemysteriousones.Themysteriousshadowswerealwaysverydark,sowhatwascreatingthemcouldn'tflytoohigh.ButIneversawthem!OnceIwasworkingintheyardwhenIsawashadowcomingdownthestreet.ButwhenIlookedup,Ionlysawdarknessforasecond!Ifitwasjustaplane,whywasn'ttherealoudnoise?Ifitwasakite,whowasflyingit?Iaskedmymotheraboutthemystery.Shetoldmeshehadalsoseentheshadows.Andsheguessedtheywerethunderbirds(雷鳥)!That'sbecauseit'ssaidthatthiskindofbirdisverylarge.ButthethunderbirdisjustaspecialbirdinAmericanIndianculture.Mymothereventoldmelotsoftimesthatbeforetheshadowsappeared,littleanimalswouldrunawayandhide.1.Whatdidthemysteriousshadowslooklike?______________________________________________________________2.WheredidCarlaseetheshadowcomingdownthestreet?______________________________________________________________3.WhodidCarlaaskaboutthemystery?______________________________________________________________4.WhydidCarla'smotherguesstheshadowswerethunderbirds?______________________________________________________________5.Whenwouldlittleanimalsrunawayandhide,beforeoraftertheshadowsappeared?______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分) 世界之大,無奇不有。生活中的奇聞異事會激發(fā)人們的好奇心,引發(fā)人們的深思。假設(shè)你叫李明，你們本周的英語課要求大家分享自己的一段特殊經(jīng)歷，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ASpecialExperience Hello,I'mLiMing.TodayIwanttoshareoneofmyspecialexperienceswithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkitisstrange?Haveyoueverhadthiskindofexperienceinyourlife?參考答案：一、本文為說明文，主要介紹了Taos小鎮(zhèn)的奇怪聲音?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.B考查固定搭配。arriveat為固定搭配，意為：到達(dá)……。故選B。2.C考查動詞。此處在解釋詞義，是客觀事實(shí)，故本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為hum為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。3.B考查副詞。hear為動詞，后接副詞進(jìn)行修飾，表示“聽的清楚的”。故選B。4.A考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，有些人覺得聲音像蜜蜂飛在身邊，有些人卻覺得像是在遠(yuǎn)處騎車行駛時的聲音。本句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞but。故選A。5.A考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處作者想表達(dá)的意思是：沒有人知道聲音是從哪來的。該句為賓語從句，使用引導(dǎo)詞where連接，表示“聲音的具體來源”。故選A。6.C考查最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，喬·馬林斯，新墨西哥大學(xué)的科學(xué)家，是最著名的研究陶斯之聲的人之一。people為名詞，前接形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。再結(jié)合句意以及前文出現(xiàn)的“oneof”可知，此處為形容詞最高級形式。故選C。7.B考查固定搭配。trytodosth.為固定搭配，意為：嘗試做某事。故選B。8.A考查被動語態(tài)。本句it和make為被動關(guān)系，動詞使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“says”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞使用is。故選A。9.C考查冠詞。此處使用冠詞the，特指Taos這個小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。10.B考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，對于他們來說，這是很吵鬧且艱難的生活。此處代詞指代Taos小鎮(zhèn)上的人，介詞后通常跟人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選B。二、本文為記敘文，主要記敘了Tony和朋友們找到的寶藏：珍愛自己的父母?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.A考查動詞短語。A.wasfullof充滿；B.wasgoodfor對……有好處；C.wasdifferentfrom與……不同；D.wassimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)后文“candiesandatreasuremap”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：這是一張充滿糖果和寶藏的地圖。故選A。2.C考查形容詞。A.helpful有幫助的；B.silent安靜的；C.famous出名的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)前文“TheythoughttheymightbeStickybeard's.”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：Stickybeard是一位很有名的海盜。故選C。3.C考查形容詞。A.tired疲憊的；B.sad傷心的；C.excited激動的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“startedtolookforthetreasure”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：他們很激動并開始尋找寶藏。故選C。4.B考查動詞。A.found找到；B.read讀；C.drew繪畫；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)后文“themapandfoundanothersmallbox”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：他們閱讀地圖并找到了另一個小箱子。故選B。5.D考查名詞。A.box盒子；B.friend朋友；C.treasure寶藏；D.map地圖。根據(jù)后文“Thenewmapledthemtoabigtree”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：他們獲得了一張新地圖。故選D。6.A考查動詞。A.arguing爭吵；B.worrying擔(dān)心；C.caring照顧；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文“However,onthelastmaptheyfoundthatwasapuzzle”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：他們花了很長時間爭論這個謎題。故選A。7.D考查副詞。A.Recently最近；B.Usually經(jīng)常；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)后文“Alex,oneofTony'sfriends,foundtheanswer,”以及此處想表達(dá)的意思是：最終，，Tony的一個朋友，Alex解開了謎題。故選D。8.C考查動詞。A.written寫；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.collected收集；D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)前文“Thepuzzlewantsustoputtheletters”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：這個謎題是想讓我們?nèi)ナ占帜浮９蔬xC。9.B考查名詞。A.word詞匯；B.answer答案；C.smoke煙；D.basket籃子。根據(jù)后文“thepuzzleis‘Loveyourparents’”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：謎題的答案就是愛自己的父母。故選B。10.B考查名詞。A.paper紙；B.advice建議；C.land陸地；D.news新聞。根據(jù)前文“ThegreattreasureStickybeardorsomeoneelseleft”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：Stickybeard或是其他人留下的寶物是要愛自己的父母。故選B。三、1-5BDBCB6-10DAABC11-15DAFCB四、本文為說明文，主要介紹了墨西哥金字塔?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.anybody考查代詞。句意：“我們可能知道埃及的金字塔，但有人知道古代墨西哥人也建造了金字塔嗎？”根據(jù)句意可知，此處代詞指代知道金字塔的人，為泛指。且此句為疑問句。故填anybody。2.a考查冠詞。句意：“與埃及人不同，墨西哥人建造金字塔并不是作為埋葬地?！眀urying為輔音音素開頭單詞，前接冠詞a。故填a。3.it考查代詞。句意：“他們建造了一個金字塔，然后在金字塔上面建了一座寺廟?！贝颂幋~指代金字塔，為物且為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填it。4.bigger考查比較級。句意：“墨西哥的金字塔沒有埃及的金字塔高，但它們要大得多?！备鶕?jù)句意和much可知，此處為形容詞比較級形式。故填bigger。5.from考查介詞。句意：“每個金字塔都有一個很寬的從底部到頂部的樓梯?！眆rom……to……為固定搭配，意為：從……到……。故填from。6.but考查連詞。句意：“金字塔里除了泥土和石頭，什么也沒有?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞but。故填but。7.history考查固定搭配。句意：“它有大約20個世紀(jì)的歷史?！庇珊竺娴膖went