謂語動詞在語法填空中的應(yīng)用（三）教學(xué)課件

REVIEW謂語動詞在高考語法填空中的運用3PractisingAnalysingUnderstandingVerbsinNEMT考情分析：高考語法填空對謂語動詞的考查主要集中在：謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)變化、主謂一致、虛擬語氣等情況語法填空謂語動詞的考點時態(tài)和語態(tài)STEP01主謂一致STEP02虛擬語氣情況STEP03謂語動詞考點ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze[思維導(dǎo)圖]1.If的虛擬2.名詞性從句的虛擬3.特殊句型的虛擬If的虛擬Step1情況if從句謂語動詞主句謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實相反過去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋動詞原形與過去事實相反had＋過去分詞should/would/could/mighthave＋過去分詞與將來事實相反過去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋動詞原形should＋動詞原形wereto＋動詞原形ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze1.Ifmybrotherwerehere，everythingwouldbeallright.2.Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon，thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.3.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.虛擬條件句中的省略與倒裝如果虛擬條件句中含有were/had/should，有時可把if省略，把were/had/should提到主語之前形成倒裝；若為否定形式，not不可提前。Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.要是他趕上了早晨的火車，那他就不會開會遲到了。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze3.錯綜時間條件句有時條件句的動作與主句動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)它們各自表示的時間加以調(diào)整。Ifwehadbookedatableearlier，wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueuenow.如果我們早些訂位子，現(xiàn)在也就不用站在這里排隊了。(if條件句是對過去的虛擬，而主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。)ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze4.含蓄條件句(1)有的句子用butfor，without等介詞(短語)或上下文來表示。Wewouldn’thavefinishedtheprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.(2)用連詞otherwise，or等暗示后文與前面的情況相反，從而引出虛擬語氣。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise，Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(3)虛擬條件通過but暗示出來，模式為“虛擬情況＋but＋真實情況”。Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting，butIwasillthatday.注意：五類不同情況名詞性從句的虛擬Step2ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze1.在“Itis＋important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/...＋that...”句型中，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。 It’svitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.

在路上開車時認(rèn)真對待我們的安全非常重要。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.在wouldrather(that)后的賓語從句中，從句的謂語動詞如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪l(fā)生的動作，從句用did；如果表示過去發(fā)生的動作，從句用haddone。 I’dratherhehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.

要是他前天和我一起去海邊就好了。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze3.句中含有以下單詞或其變形時，其后所跟的名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句或同位語從句)部分常用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzee.g:Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.[注意]：當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意，insist表示“堅持說”之意時，suggest/insist后的賓語從句不使用虛擬語氣，而使用陳述語氣。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.他臉上的微笑表明他對我們的工作很滿意。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze4.wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣情況從句謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實相反過去式(be動詞一般用were)與過去事實相反had＋過去分詞與將來事實相反would/could＋動詞原形ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzeIwish(that)Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.我希望我是一只鳥，能在天空中自由飛翔。Iwish(that)Ihadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.我多希望昨天見到了那個影星。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze5.asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句和方式狀語從句中的虛擬語氣asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞形式及使用情況與wish后賓語從句中的謂語動詞及使用情況相同。Itseemsasthoughitwerespringalready.看起來好像已經(jīng)是春天了一樣。2個特定句式中的虛擬語氣Step3句型結(jié)構(gòu)過去虛擬現(xiàn)在虛擬將來虛擬ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句had＋過去分詞過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動詞原形Itis(high)time(that)...過去式或“should＋動詞原形”ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzeIfonlyIhadseenthefilm.要是我看過那部電影就好了。Itishightimethatweshouldstart/startedout.我們該出發(fā)了。高考語法填空中謂語動詞的實戰(zhàn)演練1.Ifthepilot_____________(be)socareful,thataccidentwouldhavebeenavoided..(2018改編)2.Itisstrangethatallthework_____________(complete)insuchashorttime(2018改編)2018年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzebecompletedhadbeen3.Mr.Smithwouldratherthathisson___________(adopt)hissuggestionsonhowtoimproveworkefficiencylastweek..(2019改編)4.Itisrequiredthattheschoolrules____________(follow)strictlyallthetime(2019年改編)2019年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzebefollowedhadadopted5.Itisabouttimethatour“Chinesedream”___________(achieve)byweyoungergenerations.(2020改編)6.IfonlyJim____________(change)hisroute!Otherwise,hewasnotstuckintheheavytraffic.(2020年改編)2020年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzewasachievedhadchanged虛擬幾個細(xì)節(jié)提醒：1.掌握常規(guī)句型2.找準(zhǔn)特殊單詞3.記住固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)4.結(jié)合句意認(rèn)真分析THANKEndYouCanMakeItIfYouTryThankYouSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodo.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodolibero,sitametquisurna.InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題TitleHere50%Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.STARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.ONE工作概況JobprofilePart.01LOGOFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.SubtitleInputTitle輸入標(biāo)題Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.

adipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.LectusLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.porttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadadolorsitpuruslibero.MagnaTWO問題改進(jìn)Part.02LOGOProblemsinworkandhowtoimproveFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultriciesmalesuadalibero,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Consectetuer01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies.Adipiscing02Nuncviverraimperdietenim.Fusceest.Vivamusatellus.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaMalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Subtitle01Subtitle02InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Proinpharetranonummypede.Maurisetorci.PellentesquehabitantmorbitristiqueSubtitle01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Subtitle02AmetcommodomagnaerosquisurnaSubtitle03InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題THREE工作計劃FutureworkplanPart.03LOGOSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuer