（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第一冊UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．dragonn．龍2．Dragon-BoatFestival端午節(jié)3．lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的4．lunarmonth陰歷月，農(nóng)歷月5．barbecuen．燒烤野餐6．stickyadj.黏性的，黏的7．lanternn．燈籠，提燈8．turkeyn．火雞9．monstern．怪獸，怪物10．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，點(diǎn)心11．flightn．航班12．winen．葡萄酒13．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音14．hotpotn．火鍋15．buzzvi.鬧哄哄，喧鬧16．beern．啤酒17．studion．錄音室18．jeansn．牛仔褲19．puddingn．布??；甜食，甜點(diǎn)心20．stockingn．長筒襪21．polen．地極，北/南極22．envelopen．信封23．stuffvt.給……填餡；填，塞24．lapn．大腿部25．frostyadj.嚴(yán)寒的26．platen．盤；碟27．balletn．芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演28．downstairsadv.往樓下，在樓下29．a(chǎn)lbumn．簿，冊30．cuisinen．烹飪31．humblyadv.謙虛地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)dultn．成人，成年人2．immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上3．sweepvt.掃；打掃4．charactern．字，字體；人物，角色5．firecrackern．鞭炮，爆竹6．throughoutprep.在整個期間，自始至終；遍及7．weddingn．婚禮8．teenagern．青少年，十幾歲的孩子9．neatadj.整潔的10．effortn．努力；力氣11．somehowadv.不知怎的；不知為什么12．slightlyadv.略微，稍微13．even．前夕；前一天14．branchn．樹枝；分支；支流15．whispervi.&vt.低聲說，低語16．merryadj.快樂的17．rollvt.使成筒形(球形)；滾動n.一卷；面包卷18．wavevi.&vt.揮手；招手19．a(chǎn)ffairn．事件20．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下21．eventn．事件；活動22．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人贊嘆的；很好的23．nowhereadv.哪里都不24．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定25．uniformn．制服26．tearn．眼淚，淚水27．thoroughlyadv.完全地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1.occasionn．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候→occasionaladj.偶爾的，有時的→occasionallyadv.有時，偶爾，間或2．graduationn．畢業(yè)→graduatevt.使……畢業(yè)；授予……學(xué)位vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生3．congratulationn．恭喜，祝賀→congratulatevt.祝賀4．decoratevi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化→decorationn．裝飾物；裝飾品(常pl.)5．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上6．gatheringn．聚會→gatherv．聚集，聚合7．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，報道→accountantn．會計8．summarisevi.&vt.總結(jié)，概括→summaryn．總結(jié)；摘要；概要9．hostn．主人；東道主；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人10.attachvt.貼；固定；附上→attachedadj.附著的；附屬于；喜歡的，依戀的→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；愛慕11．expectantadj.期待的，期望的→expectvt.期待；預(yù)料→expectationn．期待；預(yù)料12．scarevt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.令人害怕的13．surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．周圍的環(huán)境14．retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.&vt.(使)退休→retirementn．退休15．joyn．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的→joyfullyadv.高興地，喜悅地16．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn．起源；由來17．customn．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣；傳統(tǒng)→customsn．海關(guān)→customern．顧客；主顧；客戶18．greetvt.問候，歡迎；打招呼→greetingn．問候19．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyadv.合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷄ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?0．specificadj.具體的，特定的→specificallyadv.特定地；明確地21．suitn．套裝vt.適合；使適宜→suitableadj.適合的22．representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的；典型的n．代表23．extendvt.提供，給予，表示→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extensionn．延伸；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)24．fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．一大筆錢；運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)25．memoryn．記憶，回憶→memorizevt.記住26．patiencen．耐心；耐力→impatiencen．不耐煩→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.不耐煩的27．behaviourn．行為，舉止→behavevi.表現(xiàn)28．descriptionn．描述，描寫→describevt.描述，描寫29．selectvt.挑選，選拔→selectionn．挑選，選拔→selectiveadj.精心選擇的；選擇性的1．dismal/'d?zm?l/adj.凄涼的，陰沉的2．shrink/?r??k/vi.&vt.(使)縮小，(使)收縮3．roam/r??m/vi.閑逛，漫步4．predator/'pred?t?/n.掠食動物5．a(chǎn)ggressive/?'ɡres?v/adj.好斗的，挑釁的6．prestige/pre'sti??/n.威望，聲望7．caregiver/'ke??ɡ?v?/n.看護(hù)者，護(hù)理員8．controversial/?k?ntr?'v????l/adj.引起爭論的，有爭議的9．punctuality/?p??kt?u'?l?ti/n.準(zhǔn)時，守時10．ground/ɡra?nd/vt.(非正式)罰(小孩)不準(zhǔn)出門11．shun/??n/vt.(故意)避開，躲開(某人或某物)12．gossip/'ɡ?s?p/vi.說閑話，說長道短n.流言蜚語，傳聞Ⅳ.背核心短語1．putup張貼2．letoff使某物爆炸3．sweepaway掃除；清除4．upsidedown倒置地，顛倒地5．scaresb/sthaway把……嚇跑6．a(chǎn)sfaras就……而言7．ingeneral普遍地8．makeaneffort盡力9．movein搬來(和某人)一起居住10．overandover再三地，重復(fù)地11．catchsb’seye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意12．passaway去世13．nolonger不再14．calmdown冷靜下來Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.(Itis＋過去分詞＋that...)人們相信“?！弊直坏官N時，幸福就會到來。2．Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。3．It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.(Itis＋名詞＋todo...)和我的家人一起回到過去，談?wù)撨^去是一件很美好的事。4．AsIgetolder，cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)隨著年齡的增長，回家和全家人待在一起則成了春節(jié)最重要的一部分。5．Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)大衛(wèi)在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。6．WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical，it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)當(dāng)我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時，進(jìn)入腦海的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。7．Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.(形容詞作狀語)一大早，我就興奮地醒來了。默寫練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題2分，共20分)1．dragonn．龍2．lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的3．barbecuen．燒烤野餐4．stickyadj.黏性的，黏的5．lanternn．燈籠，提燈6．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，點(diǎn)心7．flightn．航班8．winen．葡萄酒9．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音10．buzzvi.鬧哄哄，喧鬧Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共6分)1．a(chǎn)dultn．成人，成年人2．immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上3．sweepvt.掃；打掃4．charactern．字，字體；人物，角色5．firecrackern．鞭炮，爆竹6．throughoutprep.在整個期間，自始至終；遍及Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共18分)1．graduationn．畢業(yè)→graduatevt.使……畢業(yè)；授予……學(xué)位vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生2．gatheringn．聚會→gatherv．聚集，聚合3．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，報道→accountantn．會計4．summarisevi.&vt.總結(jié)，概括→summaryn．總結(jié)；摘要；概要5．hostn．主人；東道主；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人6．a(chǎn)ttachvt.貼；固定；附上→attachedadj.附著的；附屬于；喜歡的，依戀的→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；愛慕7．joyn．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的→joyfullyadv.高興地，喜悅地8．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn．起源；由來9．customn．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣；傳統(tǒng)→customsn．海關(guān)→customern．顧客；主顧；客戶Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．shrinkvi.&vt.(使)縮小，(使)收縮2．groundvt.(非正式)罰(小孩)不準(zhǔn)出門3．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj.好斗的，挑釁的4．caregivern．看護(hù)者，護(hù)理員5．shunvt.(故意)避開，躲開(某人或某物)Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．putup張貼2．letoff使某物爆炸3．sweepaway掃除；清除4．upsidedown倒置地，顛倒地5．scaresb/sthaway把……嚇跑Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Theoldman’ssonvisitedhimonlyonspecialoccasionsandtheoccasionalvisitsstillmadetheoldmanoverjoyed.(occasion)2．Hisclassmatescongratulatedhimonhissuccessinthecontest，andhisteachersalsoexpressedtheircongratulations.(congratulate)3．TheDragon-BoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival，andwetraditionallyeatzongzitocelebrateit.(tradition)4．DuringtheSpringFestival，weoftendecorateourhouseswithorangetrees.However，theyaremorethandecoration；theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(decorate)5．MyparentsarealwaysexpectingtoomuchfrommeandIjustcan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.(expect)6．Suddenly，apersonwithascarymaskappearedinfrontofme，andIwasalmostscaredtodeath.(scare)7．Surroundedbysurroundinggreentreesandcolorfulflowers，thesurroundingsofthehouseareextremelybeautiful.(surround)8．Someretiredpeoplemayfeellostsoitisthedutyofthecommunitytomaketheirlifeafterretirementmeaningful.(retire)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(putup，letoff，sweepaway，upsidedown，scaresbaway)1.Posterswereputuparoundourschool，callingonustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.2．Muchtomyrelief，Isucceededinscaringthewolfawaybythrowingastoneatit.3．Whatmadeusshockedwasthattheterriblefloodssweptawayallthehouses.4．Aresidentofhisneighborhoodhasletofffirecrackerstocelebratehisvictory.5．ItisgenerallybelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．據(jù)報道，中國在東京奧運(yùn)會上獲得了38枚金牌。(Itis＋過去分詞＋that...)ItwasreportedthatChinawon38goldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.2．簡一見到她的丈夫，就撲向他張開的雙臂。(themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)ThemomentJanesawherhusband，shethrewherselftohisopenarms.3．在動物園里看熊貓散步是一件很有趣的事。(Itis/was＋名詞＋todo...)Itisgreatfuntoseethepandaswalkinginthezoo.默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共15分)1．beern．啤酒2．studion．錄音室3．jeansn．牛仔褲4．stockingn．長筒襪5．polen．地極，北/南極6．envelopen．信封7．stuffvt.給……填餡；填，塞8．lapn．大腿部9．frostyadj.嚴(yán)寒的10．platen．盤；碟11．balletn．芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演12．downstairsadv.往樓下，在樓下13．a(chǎn)lbumn．簿，冊14．cuisinen．烹飪15．humblyadv.謙虛地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共19分)1．teenagern．青少年，十幾歲的孩子2．neatadj.整潔的3．effortn．努力；力氣4．somehowadv.不知怎的；不知為什么5．slightlyadv.略微，稍微6．branchn．樹枝；分支；支流7．whispervi.&vt.低聲說，低語8．merryadj.快樂的9．rollvt.使成筒形(球形)；滾動n.一卷；面包卷10．wavevi.&vt.揮手；招手11．a(chǎn)ffairn．事件12．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下13．eventn．事件；活動14．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人贊嘆的；很好的15．nowhereadv.哪里都不16．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定17．uniformn．制服18．tearn．眼淚，淚水19．thoroughlyadv.完全地Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．greetvt.問候，歡迎；打招呼→greetingn．問候2．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyadv.合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷄ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?．specificadj.具體的，特定的→specificallyadv.特定地；明確地4．extendvt.提供，給予，表示→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extensionn．延伸；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)5．patiencen．耐心；耐力→impatiencen．不耐煩→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.不耐煩的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．punctualityn．準(zhǔn)時，守時2．roamvi.閑逛，漫步3．prestigen．威望，聲望4．controversialadj.引起爭論的，有爭議的5．gossipvi.說閑話，說長道短n.流言蜚語，傳聞Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)sfaras就……而言2．ingeneral普遍地3．overandover再三地，重復(fù)地4．nolonger不再5．calmdown冷靜下來Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Ifthetimeissuitable，pleasecontactmeimmediately.Ifnot，let’sfindanothertimethatsuitsyou.(suit)2．Iwasfortunatetohavesuchagoodteacherandsuchfriendlyclassmates.Butunfortunately，onedayIlostoneofmybestfriends.(fortune)3．Therewereabout100representativesattendingtheceremony.I，representingourfactory，alsoattendedit.(represent)4．Don’tsayyouhaveabadmemory.Readaproverbaloudseveraltimeseverydayuntilyouhaveitmemoriz(s)ed.(memory)5．Thedoctorpatientlylistenedtothepatients，nevershowinganysignsofimpatience.(patient)6．TheseboysbehavedbadlyinthehistoryclassandMrsGraceconstantlyremindedthemtomindtheirbehavio(u)r.(behave)7．WeaskedFathertodescribehistriptoZhangjiajie，buthesaidthatitsbeautywasbeyonddescription.(describe)8．Heisveryselectiveaboutbooks，soheoftenselectssomeinterestingbooksforhiskidstoread.Look！Hereisaselectionofhisbooks.(select)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(makeaneffort，movein，catchsb’seye，passaway，calmdown)1.Beforemovingin，wemustcleanthedirtyhousethoroughlyandbuysomenewfurniture.2．Sadly，mygrandmotherpassedawaytwoyearsagobutIstillthinkofherallthetime.3．Theyoungmancarefullyplacedthechickinthenestanditquicklycalmeddown.4．Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent，Ihavebeenmakinganefforttoimprovemycommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.5．TheinstantIenteredtheclassroomonthefirstday，ahandsomeboyinredcaughtmyeye.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．隨著時間的推移，她曾經(jīng)黑絲綢般的頭發(fā)慢慢地變成了灰色。(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)Astimewentby，herhair，whichwasoncelikeblacksilk，grewgreyslowly.2．當(dāng)突然被要求回答一個問題時，我非常驚慌，以至于一句話也說不出來。(so...that...)Whenaskedtoansweraquestionsuddenly，IwassoalarmedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.3．直到晚上10點(diǎn)，這兩個男孩才放學(xué)回來。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwasnotuntil10：00pmthatthetwoboyscamebackfromschool.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.1.OnChineseNewYear’sEve，peopleenjoyspringgala.Tocelebrate2.it，weoftenletoff3.firecrackers(firecracker)to“scaretheNianmonsteraway”andsweepawaydirttogetridofbadluck.Besides，thecharacterFu4.isattached(attach)upsidedown.Apartfromthis，peopleingeneralholdgatherings，throughout5.whichhousesbuzzwithjoyandpeoplearesurroundedbyfriendsandrelatives.Childrencangetfortunatemoney6.wrapped(wrap)inredenvelopesandwearawesomeandneatsuits.AfterthisfestivalcomestheLanternFestival，whenpeopleputup7.various/varied(vary)lanternsandotherdecorations.Italsofeaturesakindofdelicioussnack—stickyriceballs，whicharestuffedwithmeat，jujubes(棗)，andsoon.Dragon-BoatFestivalhappensonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，whenpeopleoftenholddragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan.However，withtime8.going(go)by，theoriginalcustomsofthesefestivalsgraduallyfadeaway.Peoplebegintoextendgreetingssuchas“MerryChristmas”and“HappyValentine’sDay”．AsfarasI’mconcerned，youngadultsandteenagersshouldmakeaneffort9.toprotect(protect)thesetraditions.Otherwise，whenourgrandparentspassaway，theseinterestingcustomswhichrepresentourculturewillnolongerexist.Let’stakeaction10.immediately(immediate)beforetheyarenowheretobefoundthoroughly.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯occasionn．重要的社交活動；時刻，時機(jī)；機(jī)會；盛會；場合(occasionaladj.偶爾的，有時的occasionallyadv.有時，偶爾，間或)onoccasion(s)偶爾，有時onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那個時候onnooccasion決不，不會(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)(1)Togetridofmybadbehaviour，Irarelyusemysmartphonebesidesoccasional(occasion)schoolwork.(2022·天津4月，書面表達(dá))(2)我絕不會忘記我們兩年前在“中國—愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”第一次見面的時刻。就是在那個場合，你和我分享了很多關(guān)于你們國家的有趣的事情，通過這些，我了解了很多關(guān)于你們國家的食物、文化和歷史。偶爾我會告訴你我們中國的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗，比如在整個元宵節(jié)和端午節(jié)期間我們要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)OnnooccasionwillIforgettheoccasionwhenwefirstmetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasonthatoccasionthatyousharedwithmemanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountry，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood，cultureandhistory.Onoccasion(s)/Occasionally，IwouldtellyouourChinesecustomsandtraditions，suchaswhatwe’lldothroughouttheLanternFestivalandDragon-BoatFestival.用法點(diǎn)撥occasion作先行詞時，定語從句一般用when引導(dǎo)。congratulationn．恭喜，祝賀；賀詞(congratulatevt.祝賀)?congratulations(tosb)onsth就……(向某人)祝賀Congratulations！祝賀你！(口語)?congratulatesbonsth為某事向某人祝賀(1)Afterthepresentationceremony，myteacherhuggedmetightlyandutteredinamerryvoice，“Congratulations(congratulate)！Iamthoroughlyproudofyou.”(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)聽說你在演講比賽中獲得了第一名，我寫信對你的成功表示真誠的祝賀。Hearingthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest，Iamwritingtoextend/expressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess/Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyoursuccesssincerely.用法點(diǎn)撥congratulation表示“祝賀”之意時應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，具有類似用法的詞還有thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。accountn．描述，報道；說明；賬戶vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；(數(shù)量上)占……(accountantn．會計)?accountfor說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)?onaccountof由于，因為oaccount/consideration考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)(1)Afterthemeeting，theinnocentaccountant(account)immediatelyaccountedforhisbehaviourtothemanager.(2)相比之下，閱讀英語書籍和瀏覽英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的學(xué)生要比上述的學(xué)生少得多，分別僅占18%和12%。(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))Incontrast，studentswhoreadEnglishbooksandbrowseEnglishlearningwebsitesaremuchfewerthanthosementionedabove，onlyaccountingfor18%and12%separately.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)由于我之前的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，我可以幫您很好地管理班級。如果您能考慮到我的申請，我會不勝感激。Onaccountofmypreviousteachingexperience，Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.(4)每當(dāng)遇到陷入困境的人，一個活雷鋒絕不會袖手旁觀。(2023·天津3月，書面表達(dá))①Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，alivingLeiFengwillonnoaccountstandby.②Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，onnoaccountwillalivingLeiFengstandby.(用倒裝句改寫)用法點(diǎn)撥表示“決不”的短語還有innocase，atnotime，innosense，innoway，bynomeans，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，onnooccasion。attachvt.貼；固定；附上；系上；重視vi.與……有聯(lián)系(attachedadj.喜愛的；依戀的；附著的；附屬于attachmentn．附件；附屬品；愛慕)?attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量等?beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于(1)PleasefindmyarticleinmemoryofYuanLongpingwhopassedawayonMay22,2021intheattachment(attach)．(2)我是如此依戀我的父母，以至于在登上開往北京的火車之前，我使勁吞咽，試圖抑制我的眼淚。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)IwassoattachedtomyparentsthatIswallowedhardbeforeboardingthetrainforBeijing，tryingtocontainmytears.(3)我們學(xué)生非常重視有關(guān)如何提高英語寫作的網(wǎng)上交流，所以你能接受我們的邀請給我們一些建議嗎？如果你愿意，我將把你連接到騰訊會議，這是一款類似Zoom的視頻應(yīng)用程序。郵件附件是關(guān)于這次在線交流的具體信息。(2022·北京，書面表達(dá))WestudentsattachgreatimportancetotheInternet-basedtalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwriting，socouldyoubekindenoughtoacceptourinvitationtogiveussomeadvice？Ifyouwill，IwillattachyoutoTencentMeeting，avideoappcomparabletoZoom.Attachedtotheemailisthespecificinformationabouttheonlinetalk.scarevt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐；使害怕vi.受驚嚇(scaryadj.嚇人的；令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的；驚恐的)?scaresth/sboff/away把……嚇走scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事?bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits嚇得要死(1)Inwesternculture，dragonsarescary(scare)monstersandpeoplearescaredofthem.(2)當(dāng)我意識到那頭熊又回來攻擊我們的時候，我?guī)缀跻獓標(biāo)懒?。我鼓起勇氣，努力找到嚇跑熊的方法?2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath/outofmywits.Igatheredenoughcourage，makinganefforttofindasolutiontoscaringthebearoff/away.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。Iloweredmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface.(4)她被老虎的吼聲嚇得蜷縮在一棵大樹旁，她的心怦怦跳。Shewasscaredintocrouchingbesideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers，withherheartpounding.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞(surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundingsn．周圍的環(huán)境)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by...被……包圍(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)得知你很難適應(yīng)不熟悉的環(huán)境，我很樂意給你提供一些建議。首先，和積極向上的人在一起，你會變得更加自信和樂觀。其次，為什么不和你的同學(xué)一起探索周圍的風(fēng)景？這樣你就可以更好地了解這個地方。Learningthatyouhavegreatdifficultyadapting(yourself)totheunfamiliarsurroundings，Iwillinglyofferyousometips.Firstly，surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillbecomemoreconfidentandoptimistic.Secondly，whynotexplorethesurroundingscenerytogetherwithyourclassmatessothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheplace?(2)在我們這些學(xué)生們的包圍下，一位經(jīng)驗豐富的已經(jīng)退休的植物專家耐心地給我們做了一些關(guān)于植物的介紹，從中我們對各種植物有了詳細(xì)的了解。(2023·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Surroundedbyusstudents，anexperiencedretiredplantexpertgaveussomeintroductionsaboutplantswithpatience，fromwhichwegotadetailedaccountofavarietyofplants.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；富足的[fortunen．大筆的錢；時運(yùn)fortunately(＝luckily)adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地]?befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事?seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財；賺錢(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)兩個月前他到一個大城市去碰運(yùn)氣，不幸的是他沒能發(fā)財。他一看見我，就把頭靠在我的肩上，無助的淚水從他的臉上滑落，哭訴著他不幸的遭遇。Hesought/triedhisfortuneinabigcitytwomonthsago，andunfortunately，hefailedtomakeafortune.Themomenthesawme，tearsofhelplessnessrollingdownhisface，herestedhisheadonmyshoulder，sobbingoutthestoryofhisunfortunateexperience.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)如果我有幸獲得組織這次活動的機(jī)會，我會努力不辜負(fù)您的期望。IfIamfortunateenoughtogain/ingainingthechancetoorganizetheevent，Iwillmakeanefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.putup張貼；留宿；建造；舉起putaside儲存；留出putaway收起，放好putforward提出(建議、意見等)puton上演；穿上；增加putout撲滅(1)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)ItisatraditiontoputupredcoupletsandletofffirecrackerstocelebratetheSpringFestival.(2)(記敘文寫作之報道)Muchtoourjoy，sometalentedstudentsaswellasourmusicteacherputonexcellentperformancesduringthemusicfestival.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫)Thedesperatecouplesparednoefforttoputoutthefire，butinvain.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Topronouncewell，Isuggestthatyoushouldputaside10minutestoreadafterthelisteningmaterialseveryday.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidertheabovesuggestionIhaveputforward.(5)Afterputtingawayallthebowls，platesandpots，Iwavedgoodbyetothewarm-heartedlady，whogenerouslyinformedmeofhowtohandoutfoodtothehomeless.(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)ingeneral普遍地inparticular特別，尤其inall/total總共incommon共有的inprivate私下地invain徒勞地inshort/brief簡言之inpublic公開地；當(dāng)眾用in的短語完成下列句子(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Ifsomeonemakesamistake，you’dbetternotblamehiminpublic.Instead，youcantellhiminprivate.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Ingeneral，itisagoodideatotakesomefruitwhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(3)Inbrief/short，notonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture，butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)(4)Theteenagerattemptedtosolvefourproblemsinall/totalinonehour，butinvainandawaveoffrustrationwashedoverhim.(5)Contrarytome，mypartnerwasinparticularcompetitiveandextremelyserious.Itseemedthatwehadnothingincommon.Butasfatewouldhaveit，ourteacherassignedmetoworkwiththisguy.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Itis＋過去分詞＋that...ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.人們相信“福”字被倒貼時，幸福就會到來。Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisthought/believedthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測……(1)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)人們認(rèn)為中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗很值得傳播到世界各地。Itisbelieved/thoughtthatChinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustomsarewellworthspreadingallovertheworld.(2)希望學(xué)生提高自律性，家長加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)，提高學(xué)生的在線學(xué)習(xí)效率。(2021·全國乙，書面表達(dá))Itishopedthatstudentscanimprovetheirself-disciplineandparentscanstrengthentheirguidancetoimprovestudents’onlinelearningefficiency.(3)眾所周知，九寨溝以多層的瀑布和多彩的湖泊為特色。據(jù)報道，每年都有無數(shù)的游客欣賞它令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。(2021·天津3月)Itiswell-knownthatJiuzhaigoufeaturesmulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisreportedthatnumeroustouristsappreciateitsbreath-takingsceneryeveryyear.(4)聽說你會在英語口語課上把學(xué)生隨機(jī)分成兩組，但我對這種方法有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)ItissaidthatyouwillrandomlyassignstudentsintopairsintheoralEnglishclass，butIamslightlyconcernedaboutthismethod.so...that...Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.大衛(wèi)在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。?so...that...句型的常見形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...?such...that...句型的常見形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that...?當(dāng)so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份報紙以至于它非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Youthissocharminganewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents/Youthissuchacharmingnewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.(2)大衛(wèi)非常沮喪，一句話也沒說，只是坐在路邊嘆氣。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Davidwassofrustratedthathedidn’tspeakaword，onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.②SofrustratedwasDavidthathedidn’tspeakaword，onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.(用倒裝句改寫)(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)你取得了如此巨大的進(jìn)步，因此我專門寫信祝賀你。YouhavemadesuchgreatprogressthatIamspeciallywritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyou.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.當(dāng)我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時，進(jìn)入腦海的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？?not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(1)Itwasmyteacherwho/thatofferedmesomespecificawesomesuggestionstorewritemyarticleandmygratitudewasbeyonddescription.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)(2)正是在老師的指導(dǎo)和不斷的練習(xí)下，我學(xué)會了如何做小籠包，一種里面有湯的蒸餃。(2023·全國乙，書面表達(dá))ItwaswiththeguidanceofmyteacherandconsistentpracticethatIlearnedhowtomakexiaolongbao，atypeofsteameddumplingswithsoupinside.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之助人與善舉)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒裝句改寫)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)形容詞(短語)作狀語Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.一大早，我就興奮地醒來了。形容詞(短語)作狀語，其具體用法如下：?可以是單個的形容詞，也可以是形容詞短語，一般要用逗號將其和句子的其他部分分開。?用于說明句子主語的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)，可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)又好奇又激動，女孩打開盒子，拿出禮物，高興地跳了起來。Curiousandthrilled，thegirlunwrappedthebox，tookoutthegiftandjumpedtoherfeetwithjoy.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)很高興知道你打算參加我們學(xué)校的圍棋俱樂部，我寫信通知你相關(guān)的信息。Delightedtoknowthatyou’veintendedtojointheWeiqiClubinourschool，Iamwritingtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)害怕找不到回農(nóng)場的路，我坐在樹旁，緊緊地用胳膊抱著肩膀。Afraidofnotfindingthewaytothefarm，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．putupeq\x(A.張貼B.建造C.舉起D.留宿E.提出)(1)Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.C(2)Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.B(3)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?D(4)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.E(5)Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.A2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)TheChinesetranslationisfaithfultotheEnglishoriginal.原件，原稿(2)Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal，andtoMac’srelief，itfellback，shakingitshead.包圍，籠罩(3)Theirinternaltemperaturesareessentiallyuniformwiththeenvironment.一致的，統(tǒng)一的(4)Notthispolarbearthough—itjustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewiththemassivepaws.撕裂，撕碎(5)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)提供，給予(6)Shefeltawaveofpanic，butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.(情緒的)波動Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Onthisspecialoccasion，familymemberswillgatheraroundtoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.2．Tomydisappointment，myfatherdidn’tattendmygraduation(graduate)ceremony.3．Isendmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)totheathleteforwinningabronzemedalinthebadmintonmatch.4．Hisapplicationwasrejected，whichaccountedforhisbeingupsetthisafternoon.5．MyEnglishteacherattachesgreatimportancetogoodpronunciation，whichisofbenefittorememberingwordsinthelongrun.6．Acarzoomedbyandcrashedintoabigtreeinfrontofher，andshewastooscared(scare)tospeak.7．Surrounded(surround)bytheenthusiasticaudience，thechampionfeltexcitedandhappy.8．I’mfortunate(fortune)tobeblessedwithsuchagoodteacherwhocancheermeupwhenIfeeldown.9．Ihaveanannouncementtomake！Itwasourmonitorwhoputforwardsuchanawesomeideatosolvetheproblem.10．Itisbelieved(believe)thattakingexerciseregularlywilldefendyouagainstdeseases.11．Hisfatherblamedhimsosharplythathecouldn’thelpsheddingtears.12．Itwashislackofconfidencethatmadehimquittheprogramhalfway.假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友William給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你的春節(jié)假期過得怎么樣。請你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的春節(jié)假期情況；2.詢問他澳大利亞的特色節(jié)日。完成句子1．很高興得知你對我的春節(jié)假期感興趣，我寫信告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事情。(形容詞短語作狀語)2．人們認(rèn)為春節(jié)是中國最重要、最有意義的節(jié)日。(Itisthoughtthat...)3．有各種各樣的活動來慶祝這個特殊的節(jié)日，比如賞燈、逛集市和貼對聯(lián)。(occasion；putup)4．我被這些慶?；顒由钌钗?，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；so...that...)5．你在澳大利亞是如何度過這個節(jié)日的，而且你能介紹一下這個節(jié)日在你們國家的特別之處嗎？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。