（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義選擇性必修第三冊UNIT 8　LITERATURE

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事2．fablen．寓言3．genren．(藝術(shù)、寫作、音樂等的)類型，體裁4．romancen．愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情5．detectiven．偵探，警探6．subjectiveadj.主觀的；主語的7．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；抵觸的8．riddlen．迷，謎語；謎團(tuán)9．rhymen．押韻10．tonen．(說話的)語氣，口氣，腔調(diào)；(尤指樂器或說話的)音調(diào)，音色，音質(zhì)11．settingn．(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境12．eran．時(shí)代，年代13．shelfn．?dāng)R板，架子14．scanvt.(用電磁波等)掃描15．unseenadj.未受注意的；未被看見的16．pneumonian．肺炎17．backwardsadv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后18．ivyn．常春藤19．vinen．葡萄屬植物；葡萄藤20．nonsensen．胡說，廢話；荒謬的想法(看法)21．curtainn．窗簾；門簾；簾子22．janitorn．(學(xué)校或大樓的)看門人，門房，管理員23．inchn．英寸24．queeradj.奇怪的，難以解釋的25．harnessn．(馬的)挽具，馬具26．downyadj.被絨毛覆蓋的；充滿絨毛的27．flaken．小薄片28．daffodiln．水仙(花)，黃水仙29．valen．谷；山谷30．marginn．(尤指地域或水域的)邊緣，邊隅；頁邊的空白，頁邊31．bayn．灣，海灣32．sprightlyadj.活躍的，充滿活力的33．gleen．高興，興奮；幸災(zāi)樂禍34．gay[舊時(shí)]adj.快樂的，興奮的35．jocundadj.快活的；高興的36．oftadv.經(jīng)常，時(shí)常37．couchn．長沙發(fā)38．vacantadj.空的，未被占用的39．pensiveadj.沉思的；郁郁不樂的40．inwardadj.內(nèi)心的，精神的41．blissn．極樂，無上幸福，福佑，至福42．solituden．獨(dú)處，獨(dú)居43．leaguen．里格；聯(lián)賽；同盟44．recollectionn．想起，記起45．beingn．生物(尤指人)；誕生；出現(xiàn)；存在46．whalen．鯨47．weaponn．武器，兵器；兇器48．steeln．鋼，鋼鐵49．seamann．水手，海員；水兵Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．folkadj.民間的，民俗的2．logicn．邏輯；道理，合理的想法3．recitevi.&vt.背誦；朗誦4．structuren．結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；建筑物，結(jié)構(gòu)體5．submitvt.呈送，提交，呈遞6．starevi.凝視，盯著看7．blankadj.空白的n．(紙張上的)空白處，空格8.blanketn．毯子，毛毯9．a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊，在旁邊10．sailvi.&vt.飄；(乘船)航行11．fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來；(去)找來12．slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒13．fellown．男人；家伙14．clothingn．服裝，衣服15．sweepn．揮動；打掃vt.&vi.掃，打掃16．wandervi.&vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于17．fluttervi.&vt.(在空中)飄揚(yáng)，飄動；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)18．breezen．微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)19．twinklevi.閃爍，閃耀20．stretchvi.&vt.延伸，綿延；(使)變大；(使)變松；拉長21．glancen．一瞥，很快的一看vi.一瞥，看一眼22．tossvi.&vt.甩頭；扔，擲，拋23．waven．海浪，波濤；(行為、活動或感情的)一陣，風(fēng)潮vi.&vt.揮動，擺動；揮手24．sparklingadj.閃亮的，閃光的25．gazevi.&n．凝視，盯著看；注視26．sinkvi.&vt.下沉，沉沒27．grabvt.攫取，抓住28．neverthelessadv.然而，不過；盡管如此29．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺斃30．strikevi.&vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸n．罷工；打擊31．chestn．胸部，胸膛32．bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈33．solidadj.固體的；堅(jiān)硬的34．daybreakn．黎明，破曉35．uttervt.(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)36．a(chǎn)boardprep.&adv.在(船，飛機(jī)，火車)上；上(船，飛機(jī)，火車)37．scholarn．有學(xué)問的人；學(xué)者38．fencevi.擊劍n.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆39．handkerchiefn．手帕40．nobleadj.高尚的，崇高的；貴族的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．poetryn．詩，詩歌；詩情，詩意→poetn．詩人→poemn．詩2．draman．戲劇；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→dramaticadj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戲劇的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇地；顯著地3．a(chǎn)dventuren．歷險(xiǎn)，奇遇→adventurousadj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的；大膽開拓的；驚險(xiǎn)的4．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantasticadj.極好的5．stimulatingadj.使人興奮的；饒有趣味的→stimulatevt.刺激；激勵→stimulationn．刺激；激勵；激發(fā)6．a(chǎn)bsorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的→absorbvt.吸引；吸收；理解→absorbedadj.被……吸引住；專心致志的7．mysteryn．難以理解的事物，謎；懸疑故事→mysteriousadj.神秘的；奇怪的8．literaryadj.文學(xué)的→literaturen．文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)資料9．historicaladj.歷史的→historicadj.歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學(xué)家10．registrationn．登記，注冊→registerv．登記；注冊11．icyadj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的→icen．冰12．disbeliefn．不信，懷疑→beliefn．相信；信心；信念→believev．相信→disbelievev．不信，懷疑13．crimen．罪，罪行；犯罪活動→criminaln．罪犯14．frozenadj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→freezev．(河、湖等)結(jié)冰→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的15．continuousadj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的，連續(xù)的→continuev．延續(xù)，繼續(xù)→continuationn．延續(xù)，繼續(xù)部分16．violentadj.暴力的，強(qiáng)暴的；強(qiáng)烈的→violencen．暴力，暴行17．desperationn．絕望；拼命，不顧一切→desperateadj.絕望的；渴望的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地18．easen．輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地19．preservationn．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持，維持；保存→preservevt.維護(hù)；保護(hù)20．unconsciousadj.不省人事的，失去知覺的→consciousadj.察覺到的；意識到的；有知覺的→consciousnessn．知覺；覺悟；意識21．evidentlyadv.明顯地，顯然→evidentadj.明顯的→evidencen．證據(jù)22．polishedadj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polishv．擦亮，磨光n.拋光；完美，精湛23．constructionn．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→constructvt.建筑，建造→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的24．comfortvt.安慰，撫慰n．舒適感，滿足感→comfortableadj.舒適的→uncomfortableadj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的25．emotionaladj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→emotionn．情緒，情感26．poisonn．毒藥，毒素，毒物vt.毒害，毒殺→poisonousadj.有毒的27．forgivevi.&vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕→forgivenessn．原諒，寬恕，饒恕1．dull/d?l/adj.無趣的，枯燥的2．interferewithsth/sb妨礙，阻止3．resist/rI'zIst/vi.&vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御4．intellectual/?Int?'lekt?u?l/adj.智力的，腦力的5．notable/'n??t?b?l/adj.顯要的；顯著的6．genetic/d??'netIk/adj.基因的，遺傳學(xué)的7．inherit/In'herIt/vt.經(jīng)遺傳得到8．fairly/'fe?li/adv.相當(dāng)，頗；公平合理地9．perceptive/p?'septIv/adj.觀察敏銳的，洞察力強(qiáng)的10．observant/?b'z??v?nt/adj.觀察敏銳的，機(jī)警的11．witty/'wIti/adj.說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的12．inquisitive/In'kwIz?tIv/adj.好問的，愛探究的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．stareat盯著2．inanattempttodosth試著做某事3．makeupone’smind下定決心4．betiredof厭倦5．withdisbelief不相信地；懷疑地6．holdon堅(jiān)持；等一等7．indesperation絕望地8．struggleagainst為反對……而斗爭9．wakeup醒來10．search...for...為了尋找……而搜查……11．shakewithcold冷得發(fā)抖12．take...forgranted視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對其不重視)Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.(longtodo...)40年來，他從未創(chuàng)作出他渴望畫的杰作。2．ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.(so...that...)撞擊實(shí)在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么從船上摔下來的。3．Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(so...asto...)如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人會游得輕松很多。4．Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝)撞擊時(shí)，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然這聽起來可能令人難以置信，但它似乎是由金屬板做成的。5．Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝)我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。6．Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening，andtwoseamenappeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒裝)接著傳來了沉重的開門聲，兩位水手出現(xiàn)了。默寫練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事2．romancen．愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情3．detectiven．偵探，警探4．subjectiveadj.主觀的；主語的5．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；抵觸的6．riddlen．迷，謎語；謎團(tuán)7．settingn．(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境8．scanvt.(用電磁波等)掃描9．unseenadj.未受注意的；未被看見的10．nonsensen．胡說，廢話；荒謬的想法(看法)11．curtainn．窗簾；門簾；簾子Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．folkadj.民間的，民俗的2．recitevi.&vt.背誦；朗誦3．structuren．結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；建筑物，結(jié)構(gòu)體4．submitvt.呈送，提交，呈遞5．starevi.凝視，盯著看6．blankadj.空白的n．(紙張上的)空白處，空格7．fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來；(去)找來8．slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantasticadj.極好的2．draman．戲劇；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→dramaticadj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戲劇的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇地；顯著地3．literaryadj.文學(xué)的→literaturen．文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)資料4．historicaladj.歷史的→historicadj.歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學(xué)家5．icyadj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的→icen．冰6．frozenadj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→freezev．(河、湖等)結(jié)冰→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．dulladj.無趣的，枯燥的2．resistvi.&vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御3．fairlyadv.相當(dāng)，頗；公平合理地4．notableadj.顯要的；顯著的5．wittyadj.說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．stareat盯著2．inanattempttodosth試著做某事3．makeupone’smind下定決心4．betiredof厭倦5．withdisbelief不相信地；懷疑地Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(poem)2．Lucy，ayounggirlfromAmerica，isfondofadventures.Heradventurousexperienceisunbelievable.(adventure)3．AlthoughIamabsorbedinallthematerials，Istillhavedifficultyabsorbingthemallatonce.(absorb)4．Havingcommittedquiteafewterriblecrimes，thecriminalwasfinallyarrested.(crime)5．TherearemanymysteriousstoriesabouttheEgyptianpyramids，andhowtheyweremaderemainsamystery.(mystery)6．HearingthatIheldastrongbeliefthatIcouldmarrythathandsomeactor，mybrothershookhisheadindisbelief.(believe)7．Thesestimulatingstorieshavestimulatedmetobravelypursuemydreamandthiskindofstimulationwillbenefitmeinmylife.(stimulate)8．HowmanystudentshaveregisteredforEnglishclassesattheregistrationoffice？(register)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(stareat，makeupone’smind，betiredof，withdisbelief，holdon)1．Iamtiredofdrivingforhourstowork，andtherefore，Iwanttofindanewjobnearmyhome.2．YouassistedmeinholdingonattimeswhenIdidn’tthinkIcouldevengoontrying.3．Shestaredatthepaintingforalongtime，wonderingwhereshehadseenit.4．Ihadsolvedthemostdifficultmathproblemandeveryonelookedatmewithdisbelief.5．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，undernocircumstanceswillshechangehermind.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．很長一段時(shí)間以來，我一直渴望去北京旅行。(longtodo...)Foralongtime，IhavelongedtohaveajourneytoBeijing.2．但我太忙了，我不能抽出時(shí)間去度假。(so...that...)ButIamsobusythatIcan’tsparethetimeforaholiday.3．不過，我的老板那么好心地給了我一個(gè)7天的帶薪假期。(so...asto...)However，mybossissokindastogivemea7-daypaidholiday.默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．sprightlyadj.活躍的，充滿活力的2．gleen．高興，興奮；幸災(zāi)樂禍3．gay[舊時(shí)]adj.快樂的，興奮的4．jocundadj.快活的；高興的5．vacantadj.空的，未被占用的6．pensiveadj.沉思的；郁郁不樂的7．inwardadj.內(nèi)心的，精神的8．whalen．鯨9．solituden．獨(dú)處，獨(dú)居10．recollectionn．想起，記起Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共24分)1．sweepvt.&vi.掃，打掃；掃去；卷走，沖走2．wandervi.&vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于3．fluttervi.&vt.(在空中)飄揚(yáng)，飄動；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)4．twinklevi.閃爍，閃耀5．stretchvi.&vt.延伸，綿延；(使)變大；(使)變松；拉長6．glancen．一瞥，很快的一看vi.一瞥，看一眼7．tossvi.&vt.甩頭；扔，擲，拋8．gazevi.&n．凝視，盯著看；注視9．sinkvi.&vt.下沉，沉沒10．grabvt.攫取，抓住11．strikevi.&vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸n．罷工；打擊12．uttervt.(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．easen．輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地2．unconsciousadj.不省人事的，失去知覺的→consciousadj.察覺到的；意識到的；有知覺的→consciousnessn．知覺；覺悟；意識3．polishedadj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polishv．擦亮，磨光n.拋光；精湛4．emotionaladj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→emotionn．情緒；情感5．poisonn．毒藥，毒素，毒物vt.毒害，毒殺→poisonousadj.有毒的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．interferewithsth/sb妨礙，阻止2．intellectualadj.智力的，腦力的3．geneticadj.基因的，遺傳學(xué)的4．inheritvt.經(jīng)遺傳得到5．perceptiveadj.觀察敏銳的，洞察力強(qiáng)的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．indesperation絕望地2．struggleagainst為反對……而斗爭3．wakeup醒來4．shakewithcold冷得發(fā)抖5．take...forgranted視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對其不重視)Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm，sowemustcuttheviolentsceneswhenitisshownonTV.(violent)2．Whenseeingsomuchevidenceagainsthim，thedefendantwasevidentlyinpanic.(evident)3．Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstructed.(construct)4．Thecontinuousrainhaslastedforaboutaweek，andtheweatherforecastsaysthatitwillcontinueforanother3days.(continue)5．Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.(comfort)6．Heaskedforhisteacher’sforgiveness，andtheteacherfinallyforgavehim.(forgive)7．Indesperation，thesoldierstookuptheirweaponstofighttheenemydesperately.(desperate)8．Wearesupposedtosetupapreservationgrouptopreservewildanimalsfromdyingout.(preserve)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(indesperation，struggleagainst，wakeup，search...for...，take...forgranted)1．Heusuallywakesupat5o’clockeverymorningandthenhebrusheshisteeth.2．Thepolicewerebusysearchingthehouseforthestolenjewelry.3．Hetakesitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldforgiveusforwhateverwehavedone.4．Indesperation，MrsJonessubmittedtoanoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain.5．WhatisknowntousallisthatHawkingstruggledagainstillnessinhislife.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．雖然Bernard年齡小，但他還是想掙錢養(yǎng)家。(though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝)YoungthoughBernardwas，hewantedtoearnmoneytosupportthefamily.2．然后來了一個(gè)機(jī)會，他可以通過賣爆米花來賺錢。(then位于句首引起的完全倒裝)Thencameanopportunitythathecouldmakemoneybysellingpopcorn.3．然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也沒有賣東西賺錢過。(nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝)However，hedidn’tknowhowtomakepopcorn，norhadhesoldsomethingformoney.Mynephew，James，isayoungfellowwholikestheliteraryworks，suchasfiction，poetry,1.andfolkstories.Hehasadreamtobeanactor.Heisalways2.addicted(addict)todramasandfantasyworks3.whoseplotsareabsorbingandstimulating.Sometimesheactsinaplay.Oncehegotachance4.toact(act)asanextra(群眾演員)．Inascene，hewanderedbackwardsandforwardsonafrozenlakewithhisbody5.wrapped(wrap)inadirtyblanket,butslippedsuddenly.Anothertimeheactedasaseaman6.sailing(sail)intheicybay.Heandhispartnerswerechasingawhalewithweaponsforawholenightuntilthedaybreak.Hisclothingflutteredinthecoldwindandflakesofsnow7.struck(strike)himontheface.Thewavesweresoviolentthathewastossedintothewaterandnearlydrowned.Hebegantosink.In8.desperation(desperate)，hegrabbedaboard.Hewasunconscious9.whenhewassavedatdaybreak.What10.anadventure!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯absorbingadj.吸引人的；非常有趣的(absorbvt.吸收；理解；使專心；吸引absorbedadj.被……吸引??；全神貫注的)?absorboneselfin全神貫注于absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……并入……?be/getabsorbedin全神貫注于(1)Theromanceinthefictionwassoabsorbing(absorb)andtouchingthatIwasmovedtotears.(2)Manysmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetothestrikeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.(3)蜂鳥發(fā)出一聲吱吱的叫聲，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Thehummingbirdutteredasqueakingcallanditseemedtotrytoabsorbmyattention.(4)湯姆全神貫注于工作，所以他忘了通知我開會的時(shí)間。①Tomwasabsorbedin/absorbedhimselfinhiswork，soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.②Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(形容詞短語作狀語)③Absorbinghimselfinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)submitvt.服從；提交，遞交；呈遞(文件等)(submissionn．提交；呈遞；屈服)submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……(1)Shesighedhelplessly，“Ishallgiveupmyclaiminsubmission(submit)toyourwishes.”(2)Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日之前將申請書和相關(guān)資料提交給學(xué)生會。ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialstotheStudentAssociationbyMay15.(4)大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，高昂起頭，堅(jiān)定地說道：“我不會屈從于其他人的看法。”(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，utteringdeterminedly，“Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.”starevi.凝視；盯著看stareat盯著，凝視glareat怒視glanceat掃一眼gazeat凝視；注目用上面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Istaredattheblanktestpaper，withmyhandspullingthehair，totallyataloss.(2)Thefellowglancedatthemenucasuallyandorderedasteakandacupofcoffee.(3)Withherchinonherhands，thegirlgazedatthepoetwithsparklingeyes.(4)“Nonsense！”saidmyfatherangrily，glaringatmeindisbelief.frozenadj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的；凍僵的[freezev．(froze，frozen)(使)結(jié)冰；呆住freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的]?befrozentodeath凍死?freezingcold極冷的(1)Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezing(freeze)foghungintheair.(2021·全國甲)(2)Antslivenearlyeverywhere，exceptonfrozen(freeze)mountaintopsandaroundthepoles.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作語言描寫)父親走進(jìn)屋里，搓著手，跺著腳，說：“外面極冷。我差點(diǎn)被凍死了。”Fathercameintothehouse，rubbinghishandsandstampinghisfeet，saying，“Itisfreezingcoldoutside.Iamalmostfrozentodeath.”(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他的笑容凝固了，不相信地?fù)u著頭。Whenheheardthenews，hissmilefroze，andheshookhisheadindisbelief.desperationn．絕望；拼命，不顧一切(desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的；渴望的desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地)?indesperation絕望地；不顧一切地?bedesperatefor渴望得到……bedesperatetodo...渴望做……(1)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2020·浙江)(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫)我絕望地?fù)u搖晃晃地走出演講廳，我的腿好像灌了鉛。Istaggeredoutofthelecturehallindesperation/desperatelyanditseemedasifmylegswereasheavyaslead.(3)聽到這個(gè)壞消息，他絕望地借酒消愁。Hearingthebadnews，sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.(倒裝句)(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我真的非常渴望有機(jī)會被貴公司錄取，如果您能盡早回復(fù)我，我將不勝感激。IamreallydesperatefortheopportunitytobeadmittedtoyourcompanyandIwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.easen．輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)(easyadj.容易的；不拘束的easilyadv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地)?withease＝easily容易地；不費(fèi)力地feelatease舒適自在put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在?easesbof...使某人消除/減輕……easeone’smind使某人安心(1)(話題寫作之體育運(yùn)動)Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseusofourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)因?yàn)闃O度緊張我的心怦怦跳，但是她的熱情歡迎很快使我放松下來。她既聰明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness，butherwarmwelcomesoonput/setmeatease.ShewassmartandhumorousandIfeltateasewithher.(3)(話題寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))如果你每天堅(jiān)持用英語寫日記，你會很容易提高你的書面英語。IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease/easily.aboardprep.&adv.在(船，飛機(jī)，火車)上；上(船，飛機(jī)，火車)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車，飛機(jī)，公共汽車等)n．木板；董事會；伙食broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外]?goaboard上船(飛機(jī)，火車等)aboardthetrain/plane/ship在火車/飛機(jī)/船上?boardaship/plane/train登上船/飛機(jī)/火車onboard在(船，車，飛機(jī)等)上(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)他身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗?，留著胡子，總是滿面笑容。Heistallwithbroadshouldersandabeardandalwayswearsabroadsmile.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.(3)她們在上車前已經(jīng)互相道別，但這位母親一直在向車上的女兒揮手，直到火車消失在視線之外。Theyhadsaidgoodbyetoeachotherbeforegoingaboard/boardingthetrain，butthemotherkeptwavinghandstoherdaughteronboarduntilthetrainwentoutofsight.comfortn．舒適感；滿足感；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；撫慰(comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)?beacomfortto/forsb對某人來說是個(gè)安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒適地comfortzone舒適區(qū)?comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人(1)Wesatintheforestcomfortably(comfort)，withleavesflutteringinthebreeze.＝Wesatintheforestincomfort，withleavesflutteringinthebreeze.(2)顯然，對我們來說，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。Evidently，drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfortto/forus.(3)只有走出舒適區(qū)，我們才能取得更大的進(jìn)步。Onlyifwestepoutofthecomfortzonewillwemakegreaterprogress.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)看到我對這一幕感到不舒服，父親站了起來，走近我，把我抱在懷里，用鼓舞人心的話語溫柔地安慰我。SeeingIwasuncomfortablewiththescene，myfatherrosetohisfeet，approachedmeandgatheredmeintohisarms，gentlycomfortingmewithinspiringwords.though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.撞擊時(shí)，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然這聽起來可能令人難以置信，但它似乎是由金屬板做成的。在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從句的表語/狀語/動詞原形往往提前到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(1)Brieflyas/thoughsheexplained，westilllearnedalotfromherwords.(2)盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但當(dāng)玉米收獲時(shí)，他盡了自己的責(zé)任。Childas/thoughhewas，hedidhispartwhenthecornwasharvested.(3)雖然我們筋疲力盡，但我們感到非常高興和自豪，眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))Exhaustedas/thoughwewere，wefeltveryjocundandproud，withoureyestwinklingwithgreatglee.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)盡管我盡力了，但我失敗了，一陣絕望席卷了我的全身。Tryas/thoughImight，Ifailedandawaveofdesperationsweptacrossme.用法點(diǎn)撥如果位于句首的是作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，名詞前不加冠詞。nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine.我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。表示前文所說的情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”。注意三個(gè)一致：?邏輯一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引導(dǎo)。如果前文是否定句，后文用neither/nor引導(dǎo)。?人稱一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助動詞/系動詞要和主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。?助動詞一致：so/neither/nor之后的助動詞/系動詞要和前面句子中所使用的助動詞/系動詞類型保持一致。(1)Unfortunately，Islippedattheentrancetothepark，sodidmybrother.(2)Ihaven’tsubmittedmyapplicationform，neither/norhasTom.(3)教練對比賽結(jié)果不滿意，球員們也不滿意。Thecoachwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheircompetition，neither/norweretheplayers.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．sweepeq\x(A.掃B.卷走，沖走C.徹底消除D.大獲全勝；橫掃)(1)Hehelplesslywatchedthewavesweephiscapaway.B(2)HewastheonlymantosweepthedivinggoldmedalsintwoconsecutiveOlympics.D(3)Theboyhelpedhismothersweepawaythedirtonthefloor.A(4)Weneedtosweepawayallobstaclesonourroadstosuccess.C2．slipA.vi.滑倒，滑落B.vi.悄悄疾行，溜走C.vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞進(jìn)D.vi.下降，退步E.n.差錯(cuò)，疏漏F.n.紙條，便條G.vi.忘記(1)Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)E(2)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains，itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.(2022·全國乙)B(3)Duetoaddictiontoplayingcomputergames，theboy’smarksatschoolslippedsharply.D(4)Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentallyslippedandfellovertheedge.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)A(5)Imanagedtoslipafewjokesintomyspeech.C(6)IwroteitdownonaslipofpaperincaseIforgot.F(7)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.(2022·全國乙)G3．a(chǎn)bsorbeq\x(A.吸收B.理解，掌握C.吸引，使專心D.吞并)(1)Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.A(2)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)B(3)Thatcountryhadabsorbedthesmallstatesintoherempire.D(4)Adultsareportrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume，deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)C4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Darkcloudsblanketedthesummitofthemountain.vt.覆蓋(2)Theriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountries.vi.蜿蜒(3)MrSmithisnotavailablenow，forhe’sjustgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.vt.去請/接(某人)(4)StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.adj.茫然的；不理解的(5)Yourarelyseeboatsonthisstretchoftheriverbecausethecurrentisveryfast.n.一段；一片(6)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)n.水槽(7)Sittingonabranch，heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.(2023·浙江1月)vi.緩慢移動Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thefictionwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatIwasentirelyfascinatedbyit.2．Thelawyerstaresatherasiftoseeiftherearesomeflawsinherevidence.3．Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotional(emotion)health.(2021·北京)4．Thegirlwhoishungryandthirstyisdesperateforsomefoodandwater.5．Alltheapplicantshavesubmittedrelevantmaterialstothepersonneldepartment.6．ThefirsttimeIcametothisschool，Iwasfrozen(freeze)withshockfacingthenewsurroundings.7．Children，ontheotherhand，havenoideathatinsectpopulationhasdroppeddramatically(dramatic)．(2023·北京)8.Altogether，youshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthatyouaresuretobeemployedbecauseyoulookintelligent.9．Highthough/ashissalarywas，hewasquitethriftyandonlyspentmoneyonnecessities.10．Goodappearancecan’tguaranteeyouadecentsalary，norcanabachelor’sdegree.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry對中國的四大名著非常感興趣，發(fā)郵件請你推薦一部進(jìn)行閱讀。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.樂于推薦；2.推薦一部作品并說明理由。參考詞匯：《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedChamber《西游記》JourneytotheWest《水滸傳》OutlawsoftheMarsh《三國演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms完成句子1．得知你很想了解中國文學(xué)的四大名著，我寫信向你推薦《紅樓夢》。(longtodo...；分詞短語作狀語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．這本書引人入勝，吸引了全世界的人。(so...that...倒裝句；stimulating；absorbing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．這部以清代為背景的小說是著名小說家曹雪芹所著，在中國文學(xué)史上具有重要意義。(過去分詞短語作狀語；定語從句；setting)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．特別吸引人的是，它包含了許多優(yōu)美的中國古典詩歌，我相信這些詩歌對你的漢語有益。(定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．雖然這對外國人來說可能有點(diǎn)困難，但我相信，你一開始讀它就會吸引你。(as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文DearTerry，KnowingthatyoulongtolearnabouttheFourGreatMasterpiecesofChineseLiterature，IamwritingtorecommendDreamoftheRedChambertoyou.Soabsorbingandstimulatingisthebookthatithasattractedpeopleallovertheworld.WrittenbythefamousnovelistCaoXueqin，thenovelwhosesettingisintheQingDynastyisofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChineseliterature.EspeciallyattractiveisthatitcontainsmanygracefulclassicalChinesepoems，whichIbelievewillbebeneficialtoyourChinese.Alittledifficultas/thoughitmaybeforforeigners，Iamconfidentthatitwillappealtoyouthemomentyoustartit.Isincerelyhopethatyouenjoyreadingthisnovelandcanshareyourfeelingsandopinionswithme.Yours，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]romance；dramatic；contradictory；logic；disbelief；glee；jocund；gay；pensive；bliss；violent；desperation；sink；unconscious；blank；sprightly[環(huán)境描寫]absorbing；icy；vine；frozen；breeze；bay；sparkling；daybreak[動作描寫]submit；stare；sail；sli