Unit10重點單詞詳解人教版八年級英語下冊

八下unit10一、詞形轉換1.search.V.&n.搜索，搜查→searches(三單)2.centuryn.百年，世紀→centuries(復數(shù))3.especialadj.格外的，特別的，特殊的→especiallyadv.尤其，特別，格外4.childn.單數(shù)孩子（復數(shù)）children→childhoodn.童年，幼年5.holdv.擁有，抓住→held（過去式）→held（過去分詞）二、重點短語1.regard…as…將……認為……,把……視為；看待2.accordingto依據(jù)；按照3.considerdoing仔細考慮做某事4.closetodoing幾乎；接近做某事5.hometownfeelings家鄉(xiāng)情6.some…others…有的……有的…．7.millionsof數(shù)百萬的8.searchforwork找工作9.betrueof對……適用；符合于……10.beinterestedin…對……感興11.inorderto為了12.regardwithgreatinterest以極大的興趣關注13.inone'sopinion依……看14.acrossfrom在……的對面15.onceortwiceayear=oneortwotimesayear一年一兩次三、重點單詞詳解1.for/sincefor與表示一段時間的詞連用，表示“做某事多長時間了”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某時開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)since作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句常用完成時。since還可以作介詞，連接一個過去的時間點或一段時間+ago2.considerconsider作動詞，意為“考慮、認為”3.certaincertain作形容詞，意為“某種；某事；某人”certain作形容詞，意為“確定的；無疑的”becertain/sureofsth.對某事有把握

becertain/suretodosth.肯定做某事4.a46yearold歲數(shù)的表達方式基數(shù)詞+yearsold?；A詞yearold名詞+of+基礎詞attheageof+基數(shù)詞。5.shameshame是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”inshame羞愧地

withshame羞愧地

toone’sshame令某人感到羞愧的是

6.regardregard作及物動詞，意為“注視；注意；認作”。regard…as…意為“將……視為……；把……當作……”7.oppositeopposite作介詞，意為“在……對面”，相當于acrossfromopposite作形容詞，意為“另一邊的；對面的；相反的”練習單項選擇1.Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?No,I_________itsincetwoyearsago.A.had B.bought C.havehad D.havebought2.Howmanytimes_________you_________toBeijingthisyear?Threetimes.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone3.It_________tenyearssincewelast_________inBeijing.A.was;met B.hasbeen;met C.was;meet D.is;meet4.Howlonghastheforeigner_________here?Hehas_________hereforseveralhours.A.arrived;e B.e;got C.stayed;been D.left;beenaway5.Mikewasillyesterday,Hehadto_________hisplanfortheholiday.A.drawup B.giveup C.carryout D.setup6.—Youlooktired.Youare_______sleep.—SoIam.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.inthehopeof B.inneedof C.intheshapeof D.inthefaceof7.—Mike,mytapereaderdoesn’twork.—Whydon’tyouaskMrBlack_______it?A.tobuy B.tocheck C.repair D.nottocheck8.—Thingshave_______quitewellforme.—I’mgladtohearthat.A.workedout B.setout C.eout D.runout9.—MarytoldmeshewoulddropEnglish.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.takeaway B.giveaway C.putaway D.keepaway10.—It’salready6o’clock.Iwonderifitistoolatetogotothatbookstore.—Notreally.It_______openuntil8onweekends.A.stays B.starts C.bees D.turns二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式WhenJulianeKoepckewasseventeenyearsold,shelikedtravelling.Oneday,shetraveled___1___hermotherbyplanethroughtheAmazonrainforest(雨林)totheirhomeinPeru.Therewasbadweather,andsuddenly(突然)theplanestarted___2___(fall)fromthesky,andcrashedintothejungle(墜入?yún)擦?.WhenJulianeopenedher__3___(eye),shewasn’tintheplane,shewasintherainforest.Andshewasalone(獨自).Shelookedforhermother,butshecouldn’tfindher.Shedidn’thavemuchfood,justsomebread.Julianeneededtogetoutoftherainforest__4___(quick).Shebegantowalkthroughthejungle.Shecouldn’tseewell___5___herglassesweremissing.Soshelistenedforthesoundofwater,Finally,Julianearrivedat__6___riverandshewalkedalongit.Atnightshe__7___(sleep)inatreeorontheground(地面)bytheriver.Shewastiredandveryhungryandshecouldn’ttravelfast.Aftertendays,she__8___(get)toasmallhouse.Itwasthehouseofthreerainforestworkers.Whentheycamebacktotheirhouse,theywerevery___9___(surprise).Aseventeenyearoldgirlwasinside!Nowthereisafilmandabookabout_____10_____(she)storyinthejungle.三、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.It'sa____________（遺憾）formenottohelpyou.2.MayIuseyour____________（相機）?Sorry,IhavelentittoTom.3.Bobistheoldest____________（在……其中）thefourboys.4.Wearelivinginthe21st____________(世紀)now.5.Please____________（檢查)yourpaperagain.6．FrankDerrickisagreat__________(德國的)artist．7．Youcantakeahorse__________(騎乘)onthefarm．8．Guangdong________(省)isinthesouthofChina．9．I’venever__________(聽說)ofsuchafunnystory．10．Disneylandisafamous__________(主題)parkintheworld．四、句型轉換1．Mymotherboughtthescarftwoyearsago.（同義句轉換）Mymother____________thescarf______twoyears.2．Mr.Zhoulefthishometownwhenhewastwentyyearsold.（同義句轉換）Mr.Zhou__________________fromhishometown______hewastwentyyearsold.3．Peoplestartedtobuildthetowerhundredsofyearsago.（同義句轉換）People____________thetowerforhundredsofyears.