第十六套階段檢測(六)選擇性

第十六套階段檢測(六)選擇性必修第二冊(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對接點考查名詞性從句、過去完成時、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)、過去分詞、動詞ing形式單元疑難點賓語從句、過去分詞、動詞ing形式典型情境題閱讀B(話題:學(xué)習(xí)壓力);完形填空(話題:母親的花被)題序123456789101112131415答案CCBCBACCABACACC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案AABBCBBCDDAACAD題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBCACCFGADDADBC題序46474849505152535455答案DCABDADADC第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whooftengoestotherestaurantatweekends?A.Theman. B.Theman'sparents. C.Thewoman.2.Whereisthewomangoingonvacation?A.ToCentralAmerica. B.ToAsia. C.ToEurope.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemeeting?A.Cancelit. B.Postponeit. C.Bringitforward.4.WhatisDrFreethgoingtodo?A.Makeanappointment. B.Goshopping. C.Attendawedding.5.Whichsportdidthewomandobestinthisyear'spetition?A.Bicyclerace. B.Pingpong. C.Badminton.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemandecidetogo?A.ToItaly. B.ToSpain. C.ToEngland.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoattend?A.Atravellingprogram. B.Aphysicsprogram. C.Amedicalprogram.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotorcycle.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atasubwaystation. C.Atthemeetingroom.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Coachandtrainee.11.Whyhasthewomangainedweight?A.Shelivesanunhealthylife.B.Shehasnotimetoexercise.C.Shesuffersfromworkpressure.12.Whatwillthemandoaheadoftimefortomorrow?A.Practisejogging. B.Buyanexercisebike. C.Reserveatenniscourt.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthesmokeintheairefrom?A.Afarawayforestfire. B.Someone'sfireplace. C.Anearbykitchenfire.14.Whatthewomansuggestthemandotoday?A.Takeawalk. B.Runwithamaskon. C.Stayhome.15.Whatisthequalityoftheairliketoday?A.Satisfactory. B.Acceptable. C.Harmful.16.Whydoesthewomanoftenwearamask?A.Thereisalotofpollutionsometimes.B.Shecan'tbreathewellinwarmerweather.C.Therearefrequentforestfires.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Attheendofaterm.18.Howlongistheadvisoryofficeopenduringtheweekday?A.8hours. B.11hours. C.12hours.19.WhatcanJarrodHowardhelpwith?A.Studyrelatedproblems.B.Informationaboutjobs.C.Moneymatters.20.Whomshouldstudentsturntoiftheyfeelstressedatschool?A.RodneyReid. B.JimSmith. C.LauraLea.試題答案1~5CCBCB6~10ACCAB11~15ACACC16~20AABBC附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)M:Lastweek,mywifeandIwenttotherestaurantyouremended.Itsfoodisreallytasteful.W:Iknowyouwouldlikeit.MyparentsandIoftengothereatweekends.(Text2)W:We'regoingtoGermanythistime.I'veneverbeentoEuropebefore.M:Haveyoutraveledalot?W:Yeah,Iguessso.I'vetraveledinMexicoandCentralAmerica.AndI'vebeentoAsia.(Text3)W:Hello,EmilyJoneshere.I'mcallingabouttheprojectmeeting.Istillhaven'tgotthefiguresweneedforthat.M:Doyouwanttoputitoffthen?W:Please.I'llgetbacktoyouaboutthespecificdatelateron.(Text4)W:Hello.ThisisAliceSmith.IamcallingtomakeanappointmentwithDrFreeth.M:Well,he'sonthewaytoseeinghisnephew,whoisgettingmarriedthisSunday.(Text5)W:Didyougotothesportspetitionthisyear?M:Yes.Isawyoucamefirstinpingpong.Butyourbestsportsarebicycleraceandbadminton,aren'tthey?W:Yes,butIwasfifthinbothofthem.Ihadneverexpectedthat.(Text6)M:DoyouthinkIshouldstudyabroadinSpainorinItalynextspringandsummer?W:Areyoutryingtolearneitherlanguage?M:Well,I'dliketoimprovemySpanish.Butthere'saphysicsprograminItalythatI'minterestedin.W:SpanishandItalianaresimilar.IfyouknowsomeSpanishalready,itshouldbeeasierforyoutopickupItalian.M:Yeah,IthinkI'mgoingtochooseItaly.MaybeI'llevenstayforayear.IwillmissEngland,butit'sagoodopportunity.I'llbestudyingunderafamousscientist,too.W:Iwouldn'tmissthechance,either.I'mtryingtogetintoamedicalprogramatOxfordrightnow.(Text7)M:Morning,Mary!W:Morning.Itispouringoutside.Howdidyougethere?M:Itookataxi.W:Howlongdidittakeyou?M:Well,about40minutes.It'saboutthesametimeasIusuallyridemymotorcycle.W:Whynottrypublictransportation?M:Thereisnodirectbusfrommyhometotheoffice,andthenearestsubwaystationisfifteenminutes'walk.W:Pityyou!M:Howaboutyou?Doyoutakepublictransportation?W:Me,either.Ioftensleepin.Thatgivesmenootheroptionbuttotakeataxifortwentyminutes.M:Thatsavestimebutcostsalot.It'stimeforthemeeting.Hurryup!(Text8)M:HiMary,whyareyousellingyourexercisebike?Itlooksnew,doesn'tit?W:Yeah,butIseldomuseit.Backhomeeveryday,Iwouldrathersitonmysofa,eatingcupcakesandwatchingTVprograms.M:Doyouworkoutafterthat?W:Oh...that'sthelastthingIwanttodo.M:You'llgetonfatifyoustaythatway.W:Well,I'veputonafewpoundslately.Butlookatyou,thesameasever!M:I'veactuallylostsome.Irememberthatyouwerealwaysveryactivewhenyoujoinedourteaminthepany.W:Yes,Iusedtoplaytennistwiceaweek.M:Ienjoyjogging,butIcanplaytenniswithyouifyoulike.Let'ssaytodayafterwefinishhereattheoffice?I'llbookaplaceinadvance.W:Howabouttomorrow?Ihavealotofworktodotoday.M:OK.Seeyouthen.(Text9)M:Whydoyouwearamaskoveryourmouthallthetime?W:Don'tyousmellthesmokeintheairtoday?M:Yes,Ido.Isn'tthatprobablyfromsomeone'sfireplace?W:Jared,thesmellisalloverthistown.Can'tyouseeitintheair,too?M:Ithoughtitwasjustfog.W:Wrongagain!M:What?Isthereaforestfireburningnearby?W:No,it'sprettyfaraway.Butit'slarge,andthesmokefromitiscoveringthewholetown.Youshouldstayinsideasmuchasyoucan.Today,theairqualityisatthe“dangerous”level.M:Oh,butIwasjustgoingtostartmyrun.Doyouhaveanextramask?W:Ido,butyoushouldn'truntoday,inmyopinion.Runningmakesyoubreatheharderandfaster,soyou'llbedamagingyourlungsmore.M:Allright...I'llwaituntiltheairislessdangerous,then.Backtomyoriginalquestion,though...whyareyoualwayswearingamask,Vicki?W:It'snotallofthetime.Butduringcertainseasons—particularlysummerandautumn—pollutiongetstrappedinthishugevalley.SoI'mmoreawareofit.(Text10)W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Iknowthatyou'vejustarrivedforafewdaysandyou'reprobablynotawareoftheproblemsyoumayfacewhilestudyingforyourdegree.However,itisimportantthatyouwillgothroughupsanddownsduringyourstayhere.Fortunately,youdon'thavetogothroughallthesealone.Attheschooladvisoryoffice,wehaveseveralexperiencedadvisorstohelpyouwithyourproblems.TheofficeisopenMondaytoFriday8:00amto7:00pmandonSaturday9:00amto9:00pm.Ifyouneedadviceonstudyrelatedproblems,youcanmakeanappointmentwithRodneyReid.Ifyou'relookingforaparttimejob,JarrodHowardmayhelpyou.Hecanalsohelpyouwithinformationaboutjobsrelatingtoyourcourses.Ifyouwanttodiscussmoneymatters,youcanturntoJimSmith.Ifyouhaveaproblemthatdoesn'tfitintooneoftheareasalreadymentioned,orapersonalproblem,youcantalktoLauraLea.Checkthenoticeboardsortheadvisoryofficeformoreinformation.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEmbroidery(刺繡):DrawingwithThreadInthiscreativeartclass,studentswilllearntherichhistoryofembroideryandhowtouseitinunexpectedandcontemporaryways.WhattoExpectAvarietyofstitches(針法)andtechniqueswillbetaught,withanemphasisonembroideryasadrawingmedium.Textileartsfromthemuseum'scollectionwillbeusedforinspirationofstudents'ownartworks.ClassTimelineThisclassmeetseveryWednesdayfromFebruary1toFebruary22at10am12pm.·Class1:etoclasswithashortquote,saying,orevenmusiclyricsinmindtoembroider.Wewilldiveintomakingthesewordsealivethroughembroidery.·Class2:Wewilltakeashorttourofthemuseumtolookatembroideryartworksforinspirationandthenwilllearnandpracticesomefunembroiderystitches.·Class3:Studentswillhavetimetopletetheirfirstproject.WewillalsolookattheusualcontemporaryembroideryofartistJennyHartandthinkaboutideasforourfinalwork.·Class4:Studentswilldrawanimageontofabricandmakeitealivewithembroidery,usingbasicstitches(essentiallydrawingwiththread).PricingAllmaterialsareincludedinthepriceoftheclass.·Member:$205·Student:$205·NonMember:$240·MuseumFriends:$190NOTE:MuseumFriendsisanaddonmembershipthatallowsmemberstheopportunitytodeepentheirmuseuminvolvement.LearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofaDAMmembershipandtheMuseumFriendsprogram.

AbouttheEducatorCharisLilleneFleshnerisaconceptualmixedmediaartist,currentlyteachingartatAimsmunityCollegeandshowingworknationally.21.Whatwillstudentsdointheclasses?A.Writesonglyrics. B.Learnbasicstitches.C.Studyseveralmuseums. D.MeetartistJennyHart.22.Howmanyembroideryworkswillastudentpleteduringtheclasses?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Afinancialmagazine.C.Amuseumwebsite. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案與解析】本文介紹了某博物館提供的一門創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)課——刺繡。21.B根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分的Avarietyofstitchesandtechniqueswillbetaught以及ClassTimeline部分的Class2和Class4的內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)生在課上將學(xué)習(xí)和使用刺繡的基礎(chǔ)針法。22.B根據(jù)ClassTimeline部分的“Class3:Studentswillhavetimetopletetheirfirstproject...andthinkaboutideasforourfinalwork.”和Class4:Studentswilldrawanimageontofabricandmakeitealivewithembroidery可知,學(xué)生在第三課和第四課將分別完成一幅刺繡作品,共計兩幅作品。23.C根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分、ClassTimeline部分的Class2:Wewilltakeashorttourofthemuseumtolookatembroideryartworksforinspiration以及Pricing部分的“LearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofaDAMmembershipandtheMuseumFriendsprogram.”可知,本文選自一家博物館的網(wǎng)站。

BPerrywasasmart,goodkid:shy,modest,andgenerallyunlikelytocausetrouble.HewasgettingstraightA'sinachallengingandpetitivepublicschoolhonorscurriculum.Butbeneathhisacademicsuccess,Perryfacedaworldoftroubles,andwhileittookawhiletogettoknowhim,eventuallyhisproblemscamepouringout.Theproblemsweren'twhatI'dexpected,though.Perrywasn'tbeingabusedbyanyone,andhisfamilywasn'talwaysarguing.Rather,atfirstglance,hisproblemswouldseemmoreliketypicaladolescentplaints.Andtheywere,inaway.ButitwasonlyasIgottounderstandhimthatIrealizedthatPerry'sadolescentproblemshadgrowntothepointwheretheycastalargeshadowovermuchofhisdaytodayworld.Andhewasn'taloneinthataspect.OnebigproblemwasthatwhilePerrywasastrongachiever,hewasnotatallahappyone.“Ihatewakingupinthemorning,becausethere'sallthisstuffIhavetodo,”hesaid.“IjustkeepmakinglistsofthingstodoandcheckingthemoffeachdaysoIcangetintoagoodcollege.”O(jiān)ncehegotstarted,Perry'sdiscontentspilledout.“There'ssomuchtodo,andIhaveto...It'sjuststupid!”Perrywaswelllovedbyhisparents.Butintheireffortstonurtureandsupporthim,hisparentsincreasedhismentalstress.Overtime,theyhadtakenonallhishouseholdchores,inordertoleavehimmoretimeforschoolworkandactivities.Perryneverreallydidanythingforthemexceptuseuptheirtimeandmoney,andheknewit.Andifhethoughtaboutbackingoffonhisschoolwork...well,lookhowmuchhisparentswerepouringintomakingitgowell.Trappedbetweenangerandguilt,Perryhadbeguntowither(消沉).24.WhatcanweinferaboutPerryfromthetext?A.Hewaspletelyunderstoodbyhisparents.B.Hewasaperfectyoungmanineveryaspect.C.Heoftenhelpedhisparentswiththehousework.D.Hewasstresseddespitehisgoodperformanceinschool.25.WhatcausedPerrytobeinthepresentstateofmind?A.Thathehadtomakelistsofthingstodoeveryday.B.Thathisparentsshoweredhimwithplentyofselflesslove.C.Thathehaddifficultyachievingremarkableacademicsuccess.D.Thathewasundergreatpressurebecauseofhisparents'expectations.26.WhatdidPerrythinkofhimself?A.Hedidnothingforhisparents.B.Hisperformancemadehisparentsangry.C.Hisproblemwasunusualamonghispeers.D.Hewasgiftedenoughtoenteranyuniversity.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TotrytoexplainthereasonforPerry'sstress.B.Toshowagoodexampleofanexcellentstudent.C.Toreflecttheconcernsofparentsofexcellentkids.D.TointroducePerry'slifeandhisfamilybackground.【答案與解析】Perry雖然成績優(yōu)異,但精神上有很大的壓力,這主要來自父母的高期望。24.D根據(jù)第1段和第4段的描述可知,Perry雖然學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異,但他背負了很大的精神壓力。25.D根據(jù)最后兩段可知,Perry的問題來自父母對他的高期望以及由此導(dǎo)致的巨大精神壓力。26.A根據(jù)最后一段中“Perryneverreallydidanythingforthemexceptuseuptheirtimeandmoney,andheknewit.”可知,Perry認為自己除了讓父母花費時間和金錢外,并沒有為他們做過什么。27.A通讀全文可知,本文旨在解釋成績優(yōu)異的Perry背負巨大精神壓力的原因。CAsadeepsearesearcheratSouthAfrica'sDepartmentofEnvironmentalAffairs,Ileadmarine(海洋的)researchthathelpsmycountrytoreachitsoceansustainabilitygoals,especiallytheestablishmentofmarineprotectedareas(MPAs).MPAsarelikenationalparks,butintheocean.ToestablishMPAs,weneedtoknowwhatlivesinthem.Ispendabouthalfmytimeontheocean,samplingspecies.Otherwise,I'manalysingdata,planningexpeditionsandadvisingonthesustainablemanagementofmarineresources.Ioftenstandontheobserverplatformofourresearchvessel(大船),theRVAlgoa.Asanexpeditionchiefscientist,Iamresponsibleforthescientificcrew.OneareaofcontinuingMPAresearchisCapeCanyon,offWesternCape.It'samassiveunderseasystem,upto3kilometresdeep.WesurveymarinelifethereasaguideforwheretoestablishMPAs.OurrecentstudydocumentedseabeddwellinganimalsinCapeCanyon,includingmarinesponges,deepwatercorals,arareseaurchinandanancientseastar.ThecanyonheadofCapeCanyonhassincebeenmadeintoanMPA.Mytribe,theamaBhacaoftheNgunipeople,hasastrongtiewiththeoceanthatbeganwithourancientancestors.WegotothebeacheveryNewYear,butjusttostandatthewater'sedgebecausewethinktheoceanisasacred(神圣的)spacethatwevalueandrespect.SomepeopleinmymunityviewedmyworkasdisrespectfulbecauseIhadnotremainedontheshore.IexplainedmyresearchandwhyIdoittomymunitymembers—whoarenowexcitedbymywork.Asanativefemaleresearcherwhoadvisesthegovernment,Itryhardtoensurethatmunities'viewsareaccuratelyrepresented.Iaddresspastinjusticesusingoceansciencesasavehicleforchange.28.What'sthemaindutyoftheauthor?A.Decidingwheretobuildnationalparks.B.PreventingMPAsfrombeingdestroyed.C.Helpingwithseasustainabledevelopment.D.ManagingDepartmentofEnvironmentalAffairs.29.Whydoestheauthorspendmuchtimesamplingspecies?A.ShepreparesforthebuildingofMPAs.B.Sheisdevotedtopreventingoceanpollution.C.Shelongsforadventurousseaexpeditions.D.Sheiscrazyaboutexploringmarineresources.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeCanyon?A.It'sbeenanMPAformanyyears.B.It'stheauthor'sobservationplatform.C.It'sanunfamoustouristdestination.D.It'sanareawithahugemarinesystem.31.Whywastheauthor'sworkconsidereddisrespectfulatfirst?A.Becausetheenvironmentwaspolluted.B.Becausethemarinelifewasoverfished.C.Becauseshewanderedonthebeachtoolong.D.Becausesheoftenwentouttoseabyvessel.【答案與解析】作為南非環(huán)境事務(wù)部的深海研究員,作者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海洋研究,幫助國家實現(xiàn)其海洋可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標。28.C根據(jù)第1段可知,作者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海洋研究并幫助國家實現(xiàn)其海洋可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標。29.A根據(jù)第2段第1、2句可知,為了建立海洋保護區(qū),作者需要知道這里有什么,因此她大約一半的時間都在對海洋物種進行采樣。30.D根據(jù)第3段第4句可知,CapeCanyon是一個有巨大的海洋系統(tǒng)的水域,深達3公里。31.D根據(jù)第4段前三句可知,作者所在的部族認為海洋是神圣的,然而作者的工作要求出?？碧?因此一部分族人認為這是對海洋的不敬。DWithmorelunarmissionsthaneveronthehorizon,theEuropeanSpaceAgencywantstogivethemoonitsowntimezone.Thisweek,theagencysaidspaceorganizationsaroundtheworldareconsideringhowbesttokeeptimeonthemoon.TheideacameupduringameetingintheNetherlandslatelastyear,withparticipantsagreeingontheurgentneedtoestablish“amonlunarreferencetime,”saidthespaceagency'sPietroGiordano,anavigationsystemengineer.“Ajointinternationaleffortisnowbeinglaunchedtowardsachievingthis,”Giordanosaidinastatement.Fornow,amoonmissionrunsonthetimeofthecountrythatisoperatingthespacecraft.Europeanspaceofficialssaidaninternationallyacceptedlunartimezonewouldmakeiteasierforeveryone,especiallyasmorecountriesandevenprivatepaniesaimforthemoonandNASAsetstosendastronautsthere.NASAhadtosolvethetimequestionwhiledesigningandbuildingtheInternationalSpaceStation,fastapproachingthe25thanniversaryofthelaunchofitsfirstpiece.Whilethespacestationdoesn'thaveitsowntimezone,itrunsonCoordinatedUniversalTime,orUTC,whichisstrictlybasedonatomicclocks.Thathelpstosplit(折中)thetimedifferencebetweenNASAandtheCanadianSpaceAgency,andtheotherpartneringspaceprogramsinRussia,JapanandEurope.Theinternationalteamlookingintolunartimeisdebatingwhetherasingleorganizationshouldsetandmaintaintimeonthemoon,accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Therearealsotechnicalissuestoconsider.ClocksrunfasteronthemoonthanonEarth,gainingabout56microsecondseachday,thespaceagencysaid.Furthermore,tickingoccursdifferentlyonthelunarsurfacethaninlunarorbit.Perhapsmostimportantly,lunartimewillhavetobepracticalforastronautsthere,notedthespaceagency'sBernhardHufenbach.“Thiswillbequiteachallenge”witheachdaylastingaslongas29.5Earthdays,Hufenbachsaidinastatement.“Buthavingestablishedaworkingtimesystemforthemoon,wecangoontodothesameforotherplanetarydestinations.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.HoldingameetingintheNetherlands.B.Establishingamonlunarreferencetime.C.Theincreaseinthenumberoflunarmissions.D.The25thanniversaryoftheInternationalSpaceStation.33.WhydoestheInternationalSpaceStationuseUTC?A.It'sthemostaccuratetimesystemsofar.B.It'sthemostadvancedtimesystemintheworld.C.It'sabalancedtimesystemfordifferentspaceprograms.D.Ithelpsastronautsadaptthemselvesquicklytolifeinouterspace.34.What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Variousissuestoconsiderinestablishinglunartime.B.Debatesaboutwhentolaunchspacecrafttothemoon.C.Thegreatsignificanceofsettingandmaintaininglunartime.D.ThedifferenceinclockspeedsbetweenthemoonandEarth.35.WhatdoesHufenbachthinkofsettingalunartimesystem?A.It'sapieceofcake. B.It'soutofthequestion.C.Ithasfarreachingsignificance. D.Ithasinfinitemercialvalue.【答案與解析】隨著人類探索月球任務(wù)的增加,歐洲航天局希望設(shè)定月球時間。32.B根據(jù)第1段第3句可知,在荷蘭的一次會議上,與會者一致認為急需設(shè)定“一個通用的月球參考時間”。畫線詞指的就是需要各國共同努力去實現(xiàn)的這個目標。33.C根據(jù)第3段最后兩句可知,為了折中不同國家和地區(qū)空間站的時間,國際空間站使用了基于原子鐘的協(xié)調(diào)世界時(UTC)。34.A根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了設(shè)定月球時間需要考慮的各種問題,如月球時間的設(shè)定和維護、一些技術(shù)方面的挑戰(zhàn)以及月球時間對宇航員的實用性。35.C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,Hufenbach認為,建立了月球時間系統(tǒng)之后,人類就可以在其他目的地星球上做同樣的事情。因此他認為此舉意義深遠。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhattoConsiderWhenPurchasingaBirdBathLocation:Selectingthelocationforthebirdbathhelpsinchoosingthebestoneforthearea.Youwanttoplaceitinanareawherethebirdsfeelsafe.36Ifyouuseagroundbirdbath,placesomestonesarounditsothebirdshaveaplacetorest.

Type:37Themostmontypesofbirdbathsarehangingbirdbathsthatcanbeattachedtothingsliketreebranchesandpoles.Theyaregoodchoicesforsmallerareasandareeasytomaintain.Groundbirdbathsareeasytocleanandmovearound.Deckmountedtypesaregoodforsmallspacesandgiveyouaviewingareathatiscloseup.Wallmountedbirdbathsattachtoawallorflatsurface.Onepiecetypesarethemostpopularandeinawidevarietyofstyles.38

Height:Theheightofthebirdbathcandeterminewhichtypeofbirdswillfrequentlyvisit.39Theydon'tfeelasthreatenedonthegroundassmallerbirdsdo.Tallerbirdbathsattractsmallbirdsbecausetheyhaveabetterviewofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.

MovementofWater:Themajorityofbirdbathsarenothingmorethananemptybasinfilledwithwater,whilesomefanciertypesincludeoptionstokeepthewatermoving,includingthosethataresolarpowered.Theyincludefeatureslikeabubbler,drippers,misters(彌霧機)andwaterfountains.Movingwaterisn'tnecessaryaslongasyouregularlychangethebirdbath'swater.40Watercirculationalsomakesiteasiertokeepthebirdbathclean.

A.Shorterbirdbathsattractlargerbirds.B.Adecorativebirdbathmakesthelocationstandout.C.Placingitneartreesorbushesoffersthebirdsshelter.D.However,itdoespreventmosquitosfromlayingeggs.E.You'llfindwildbirdsvisitingtogetabreathoffreshair.F.Preselectingthelocationwillhelpyounarrowdownthetypeofbirdbath.G.Ifyouliveinacoldclimate,youmightwanttoinvestinthosewithaheater.【答案】36~40CFGAD第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Likemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn'thavemoneyforexpensivegiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary,butwewere41toexchangethoughtfulanniversarycards.Welovedeachotherandno42ontheearthcouldevenrepresentourloveforoneanother.

Sowhenthe43knockedonthedoor,Iwasverysurprisedtoseeapackagefrommymother.Eagerand44toseewhatwasinit,Iquicklytoreopentheboxandimmediatelymyeyesfilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasaneatlyfolded45mymotherhadmadebyhand.Itwaswhitewithrose46,goldthreadanditsbackingwasmadeupofbeautifulpurpleflowers.Togetherwiththequiltwasanotefrommymother47:StephanieandCorey,HappyAnniversary!EnclosedisyourWeddingRingquilt.Maythisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand48youofthepromiseyoumadeatyourwedding.

Iwastouchedbeyond49.Iknewmymom50hadsacrificedtobeabletomakeit.Icould51inmindmymotheringhomefromalongdayatworkandstayinguppiecing(拼接)thequilttogether.MyhusbandandIbothknewthatwitheachstitch,apartofmymom's52wassewnrightintothequilt.Manyyearshavepassedsincewe53ourfirstanniversarytogether,butneitherofushasforgottenthequilt.Myhusbandalways54thatthebestanniversarygiftIhaveeverreceivedwasn'tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.

Mother'sloveisthebeautifulemotionofhumanbeings,whichisnot55withheartofprofitandwealth.

B.disappointed C.interested D.content B.wedding C.fortune D.feeling B.milkman C.dustman D.mailman B.curious C.shocked D.angry B.card C.quilt D.blanket B.sizes C.labels D.patterns B.drawing C.saying D.printing B.rid C.request D.inform B.words C.doubt D.expectations B.rarely C.merely D.surely B.notice C.remember D.appreciate B.pride C.gratitude D.love B.marked C.canceled D.attended B.argues C.determines D.jokes B.separated C.mixed D.distinguished【答案與解析】在作者的第一個結(jié)婚紀念日,母親送給她一床親手縫制的花被,這飽含著母親濃濃的愛。41.D和大多數(shù)年輕夫婦一樣,在第一個結(jié)婚周年紀念日,我們沒錢買昂貴的禮物,只給對方送了貼心的周年賀卡,但我們已經(jīng)很滿足了。42.A我們彼此愛著對方,這世上沒有禮物能代表我們對彼此的愛。43.D當郵遞員敲門的時候,我很驚訝地看到母親寄來的一個包裹。44.B我很好奇,急于知道里面有什么。我迅速打開了箱子,頓時我的眼里充滿了淚水。45.C箱子里面裝的是一條折疊整齊的、媽媽親手做的被子。46.D被子是白色的,上面有玫瑰圖案和金色的絲線。47.C和被子一起的還有我媽媽的一張便條,上面寫著……48.A“但愿這床被子在天冷的時候給你們帶來溫暖,并提醒你們在婚禮上做出的承諾。”49.B我感動得無以言表。50.D我知道媽媽為了做這條被子肯定付出了很多。51.A我能想象到勞累了一天的媽媽下班回到家后,熬夜把被子拼接到一起的情景。52.D我和丈夫知道媽媽把對我們的愛一同縫進了被子里。53.A自我們過第一個結(jié)婚紀念日以來,許多年過去了,但我倆都沒有忘記這條被子。54.D我的丈夫總是開玩笑說,我收到的最好的周年紀念日禮物不是來自他,而是來自我的母親。55.C母愛是人類美好的情感,不摻雜絲毫利益和錢財。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inanewstudy,56(publish)inthejournalCell,TAUresearchersfoundthatthesoundsemitted(發(fā)出)byplantsareclicklike,atavolumesimilartohumanspeech.57,thesoundsareemittedathighfrequenciesof40to80kHz,beyondthe58(hear)rangeofthehumanear,andcanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,59(mouse),andinsects.Thesediscoveriesmaychangehowpeopleviewtheplantkingdom,whichhasbeenconsideredtobealmostsilentuntilnow.Itwasalsofound60thesesoundsaremostlyemittedwhentheplantis61(stress),andcontaininformationaboutitscondition.Eachplantandstresstypeisassociatedwithaspecific62(identify)sound.

Intheirstudy,theresearchers63(record)andanalyzedsoundsmadebytomato,tobacco,wheat,corn,cactus,andhenbitplants.Machinelearningalgorithmsdevelopedbytheteamwere64(ultimate)abletoidentifytheplantfromsoundrecordingsanddeterminethetypeandlevelofstress.Itwasfoundthatunstressedplantsemittedlessthanonesoundperhour,onaverage,65dehydrated(脫水的)orinjuredonesemitteddozensofsoundseveryhour.

【答案】56.published57.However/Nevertheless58.hearing59.mice60.that61.stressed62.identifiable63.recorded64.ultimately65.while第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)下面圖表反映的是某高中去年與今年學(xué)生的健康狀況。請你根據(jù)圖表信息給校英文報寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:1.描述圖表信息;2.分析原因;3.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Asurveyofstudents'healthArecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseduringthepastyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Asurveyofstudents'healthArecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseduringthepastyear.Nearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom77%to93.5%,withoverweightstudentsfrom38%to57.2%.Moststudentsdon'thaveenoughsleepduetomorehomework.Besides,mentalhealthisworsening.Itseemstomethatthereasonsforthislieinheavierlearningburdenespeciallymorehomework,thusmakingstudentsunabletoe