江蘇省徐州市沛縣高一上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高中第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom？A.Itisnearhisfriends'flatsB.ItislargerthantheoldoneC.Itisclosetotheschool.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?A.$40B.$20C.$303.WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A.Hespoketotheboss.B.Hegaveorderslikeaboss.C.Heworkedthereasaboss4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theradiobatteries(電池)havebeenreplaced.B.Theyshouldgetanewradio.C.Theydon'treallyneedtolistentotheradio.5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan'taffordanydictionary.B.Shehasabetterdictionary.C.Shewillplanforagooddictionary.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhatkindofcolorTVsetwasthemangoingtobuy?A.AsmalloneB.AbigoneC.Acheapone7.WhatkindofcolorTVsetdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldbuy?A.Asmallone.B.AbigoneC.Acheapone8.Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.B.Hemighthavetochangeitinafewyears'time.C.Hissittingroomisnotverybig.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whichlanguageisbeautifulandpopular,accordingtothespeaker?A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Portuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ))10.What'strueaboutSpanish?A.ItispopularinEuropeancountries.B.ItispopularinCentralAfrica,C.ItispopularinSouthAmerica.11.Whatdeterminestheimportanceofalanguage?A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.B.Thepowerofthecountrywhosepeoplespeakthelanguage.C.Thewordsandthestructuresofthelanguage.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheweekend?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy13.Wherewilltheygo?A.MountainsB.DesertC.Seashore14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotakewithher?A.AhatB.AcatC.Abat聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.16.Wheredoherparentslive?A.InabigcityB.InasmallvillageC.Inanearbycountry17.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan'ttakecareit.B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeitC.Shethinksthegomightnotbehappythere.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsDeepSpringsCollege?A.17,000B.24C.9,00019.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthedeepSpringsCollege?AItislocatedinacollegetown.B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents,C.Itsschoolbuildingsareold.20.WhatcanstudentsatdeepSpringdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthedesert.B.WatchTVC.Gotothecinema,第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AAnyonewhobelievesthatteenagersnolongerreadhasitallwrong,accordingtoChristiShowmanFarrarattheWoburnPublicLibrary.Shesaidbecausereadingisalonelyactivity,adultsdon’talwaysrealizethatteensdoenjoyit.“Teenshavesomuchgoingontodaybetweenalloftheoutofclassactivitiesthatitmayseemliketheyaren’treading,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Buttheydomanagetoread.Wejustdon’tseethemathome.”ShowmanFarrarrunsthesummerreadingprogramatthelibraryandsaidthereare85readersthissummer.“Sofartheyhavelogged1,200hoursofreading,”shesaid.“LastyearIchallengedthemtoread1,000hoursandiftheydidIwoulddye(染)myhairpink.Istillthinkthereissomepinkinmyhair.Teensareallowedtoreadanythingtheywant.ApopularbookserieslikeHarryPorterorTwilightcertainlygetskidsandteensreading.Aslongasshecangetwhatteensareinterestedinintheirhands,they’llread.“Itrulythinkthereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Adultsdefine(定義)readingassittingdownandreadinganovel,butthatdoesn’tinteresteveryone.”“Somuchofteenlifeinonlineandteenshavebeeusedtoreadingonline,”shesaid.“Ithinkthebestwaytogetpeopletoreadnewspaperswouldbetocovereventsthattheyareinterestedin.”NicoleGariepy,ajunior,saidshelikestoreadanewspaperifitincludesmorearticlesaboutthingssheisinvolvedwith.Sheenjoysreadingfictionbooks,oranythingwithagoodstory.“Iprobablyreadabout10hoursaweek,”shesaid.“Ilikereadingbecauseitgetsyouthinkingalotaboutotherideasandit’sanotherwaytolearn.”MikaylaEssigmann,anotherteenvolunteeratthelibrary,said,“Ilikeeverything.Readingisagoodwaytopasstime.”1.Fromthepassage,welearnthat___________.A.teensdon’treadanymoretoday.B.teensshoulddoreadinginthelibraries.C.adultsalwayslikereadingfictionbooks.D.adultshaveawrongopinionaboutteen.2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat____________.A.Farrarlikespinkhairratherthanothercolor.B.Farrarwassatisfiedtodyeherhairpink.C.Farrarregretsdyingherhairpink.D.Farrarwasgladthatteenfinishedreading1,000hours.3.WhyisreadingimportanttoNicoleGariepy?A.Becauseitisagoodwaytokilltime.B.Becauseshecanlearnmanyotherideas.C.Becauseitprepareshertowritegoodstories.D.Becauseshelikesspendingtimereadingonline.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了沃本公共圖書(shū)館的克里斯蒂?希曼?法勒的觀點(diǎn)，如果有人認(rèn)為青少年不再讀書(shū)了，那他就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。因?yàn)殚喿x是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的活動(dòng)，成年人并不能總能意識(shí)到青少年確實(shí)喜歡閱讀。在他負(fù)責(zé)的閱讀項(xiàng)目中，青少年在閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)上和閱讀內(nèi)容上都表現(xiàn)突出?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Shesaidbecausereadingisalonelyactivity,adultsdon’talwaysrealizethatteensdoenjoyit.(她說(shuō)，因?yàn)殚喿x是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)活動(dòng)，成年人并不總是意識(shí)到青少年喜歡閱讀。)”可知，成年人并沒(méi)有總是意識(shí)到青少年其實(shí)是喜歡閱讀的，并結(jié)合文章第二段內(nèi)容“‘Teenshavesomuchgoingontodaybetweenalloftheoutofclassactivitiesthatitmayseemliketheyaren’treading,’saidShowmanFarrar.‘Buttheydomanagetoread.Wejustdon’tseethemathome.’(ShowmanFarrar說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在的青少年在課外活動(dòng)之間有太多事情要做，以至于他們看起來(lái)好像不是在讀書(shū)?！薄暗麄兇_實(shí)能做到閱讀。我們只是在家里看不到他們（閱讀）?！?”可知，青少年在成年人看不到的家庭外環(huán)境中會(huì)有閱讀，由此可知，成年人認(rèn)為青少年不喜歡閱讀的看法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析可知，劃線句子“Istillthinkthereissomepinkinmyhair.”中“somepink”應(yīng)是指前文“LastyearIchallengedthemtoread1,000hoursandiftheydidIwoulddyemyhairpink.(去年我挑戰(zhàn)他們閱讀1000個(gè)小時(shí)，如果那樣我會(huì)把我的頭發(fā)染成粉紅色。)”提及的粉紅色頭發(fā)，由此可知，學(xué)生們挑戰(zhàn)閱讀1000小時(shí)成功了，結(jié)合前文“ShowmanFarrarrunsthesummerreadingprogramatthelibraryandsaidthereare85readersthissummer.(ShowmanFarrar負(fù)責(zé)該圖書(shū)館的暑期閱讀項(xiàng)目，他說(shuō)今年夏天有85名讀者。)”中提及他的身份是暑期閱讀項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人，由此推知，對(duì)于頭上還有些許粉紅色頭發(fā)，即，學(xué)生挑戰(zhàn)閱讀1000小時(shí)成功的標(biāo)志，他應(yīng)是感到驕傲和高興的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容“Ilikereadingbecauseitgetsyouthinkingalotaboutotherideasandit’sanotherwaytolearn.(我喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)樗茏屇闼伎己芏嗥渌南敕ǎ@是另一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。)”可知，NicoleGariepy認(rèn)為閱讀重要是因?yàn)樗梢詫W(xué)到很多其他的想法。故選B項(xiàng)。BIstudyEnglishliteratureatuniversityandhavealwaysbeenproudofBritain’sliteraryheritage.SomeBritishauthorsthatyoumayhaveheardofareCharlesDickensandJaneAusten.Thesewritersarefamousallovertheworldbecausetheirbookshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.IntheUK,theirnovelsarecelebratedassomeofthebestthathaveeverbeenwritten.Wesaythatthesenovelsare“classic”becausetheyarestillreadandenjoyedyearsaftertheirpublication.IreadclassicnovelsnotonlybecausetheyarepartofmyuniversitylessonsbutalsobecauseIenjoythem.Theycanteachyoualotabouthowpeopleusedtoliveandwhatsocietywaslikeinthepast.NovelslikeHardTimesbyCharlesDickensremindusofthepovertyinLondonduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhileJaneAusten’sfiction(小說(shuō))showsuswhatfamilylifewaslikeinthe18thcentury.Classicnovelsusuallyhavememorablestoriesandinterestingcharacters.OneofmyfavouritebooksisCharlesDickens’GreatExpectations.ItisaboutaboycalledPipwhosuddenlyreceivesalotofmoneyfromamysterioussupporter.Ashegrowsup,hischaracterchanges:hebeesquiteselfishandmean.AnotherimportantcharacterisMissHavisham.Whenshewasyoung,herfiancéranawayontheirweddingday.Shelivesinadarkhouseandstillwearsherweddingdress.Sheisafascinating(迷人的)character,bothsadandeasytobefrightened.Readingclassicnovelsenrichesmyknowledgeandlifeexperience.Andithasbeepartofmylife.4.Classicnovelsaretheones__________.A.thataretaughtatuniversities. B.thathavestoodthetestoftime.C.thatarewrittenbyfamousauthors. D.Thataretranslatedintomanylanguages.5.InParagraph2,theauthormentionsHardTimes_____?A.tointroducetheuniversitylessons.B.toremindpeopleofthepovertyinLondon.C.toletpeopleknowaboutwhatfamilylifewaslike.D.toproveclassicnovelshelppeopleknowthepast.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthecharacterMissHavisham?A.Sheisselfishandmean. B.Shelivesanunhappylife.C.Shelovesweddingdressesmost. D.Shebeesrichwithothers’support.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIlikeclassicnovels B.WhysomenovelsareclassicC.Howtoreadclassicnovels D.Whatareclassicnovels【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文學(xué)，一直為英國(guó)的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)感到自豪。作者喜愛(ài)閱讀經(jīng)典小說(shuō)，不僅經(jīng)典小說(shuō)是大學(xué)課程的一部分，也是因?yàn)樽髡哒娴南矚g讀。作者還介紹了自己最?lèi)?ài)的一本書(shū)是查爾斯·狄更斯的《遠(yuǎn)大前程》，介紹了書(shū)中的人物和故事內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Wesaythatthesenovelsare“classic”becausetheyarestillreadandenjoyedyearsaftertheirpublication.可知我們稱(chēng)這些小說(shuō)為“經(jīng)典之作”，是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诔霭娑嗄旰笕员蝗藗冮喿x和欣賞。由此可知，有些小說(shuō)被稱(chēng)為“經(jīng)典”是因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theycanteachyoualotabouthowpeopleusedtoliveandwhatsocietywaslikeinthepast.NovelslikeHardTimesbyCharlesDickensremindusofthepovertyinLondonduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhileJaneAusten′sfictionshowsuswhatfamilylifewaslikeinthe18thcentury.可知他們可以教給你很多關(guān)于過(guò)去人們是如何生活的，過(guò)去的社會(huì)是什么樣的。查爾斯·狄更斯的《艱難歲月》等小說(shuō)讓我們想起了工業(yè)革命時(shí)期倫敦的貧困，而簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的小說(shuō)則向我們展示了18世紀(jì)的家庭生活。由此可推知，第二段中提到了HardTimes是為了證明經(jīng)典小說(shuō)能幫助人們了解過(guò)去。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中AnotherimportantcharacterisMissHavisham.Whenshewasyoung,herfiancéranawayontheirweddingday.Shelivesinadarkhouseandstillwearsherweddingdress.Sheisafascinatingcharacter,bothsadandscary.可知另一個(gè)重要的人物是Havisham小姐。當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候，她的未婚夫在他們結(jié)婚的那天逃跑了。她住在一個(gè)黑暗的房子里，仍然穿著她的結(jié)婚禮服。她是一個(gè)迷人的角色，既悲傷又可怕。由此可知，關(guān)于MissHavisham，我們能知道她過(guò)著不幸福的生活。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Readingclassicnovelsenrichesmyknowledgeandlifeexperience.Andithasbeepartofmylife.可知閱讀經(jīng)典小說(shuō)豐富了我的知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。它已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分。結(jié)合作者在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文學(xué)，一直為英國(guó)的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)感到自豪。作者喜愛(ài)閱讀經(jīng)典小說(shuō)，不僅經(jīng)典小說(shuō)是大學(xué)課程的一部分，也是因?yàn)樽髡哒娴南矚g讀。作者還介紹了自己最?lèi)?ài)的一本書(shū)是查爾斯·狄更斯的《遠(yuǎn)大前程》，介紹了書(shū)中的人物和故事內(nèi)容。由此可知A選項(xiàng)“我為什么喜歡古典小說(shuō)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CThinkofaseedburiedinapot.It’sdarkdownthereinthepottingsoil.There’snolight,nosunshine.Sohowdoesitknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown?Itdoesknow.Seedssendshootsuptowardsthesky,androotstheotherway.Darknessdoesn'tconfusethem.Somehow,theygetitright.Moresurprisingly,ifyouturnaseedling(秧苗)orawholebunchofseedlingsupsidedown,asThomasAndrewKnightoftheRoyalSocietydidaround200yearsago,thetipsandrootsoftheplantwillsense,“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!IwillturnmywaytotherightdirectionanddoaUturn.”Howdotheyknow?AccordingtobotanistDanielChamovitz,ThomasKnightabout200yearsagoguessedthatplantsmustsensegravity.Knightproveditwithacrazyexperimentinvolvingaspinningplate.Heattachedabunchofplantseedlingsontoadisc.Theplatewasthenturnedbyawaterwheelpoweredbyalocalstreamataspeedof15revolutions(旋轉(zhuǎn))perminuteforseveraldays.Ifyouhavebeenatanamusementparkinaspinningteacup,youknowthatbecauseofcentrifugalforce(離心力)yougetpushedawayfromthecenterofthespinningobjecttowardstheoutside.Knightwondered,wouldtheplantsrespondtothecentrifugalpullofgravityandpointtheirrootstotheoutsideofthespinningplate?Whenhelooked,that'swhatthey'ddone.Everyplantonthedischadrespondedtothepullofgravity,andpointeditsrootstotheoutside.Therootspointedout,andtheshootspointedin.SoThomasKnightprovedthatplantscananddosensethepull.8.HowdoestheauthorwriteabouttheyoungseedlinginParagraph2?A.Bydescribingvividly. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories D.Byaskingquestions9.Whatdeterminesthedirectionthattheplantchoose?A.Soil. B.Sunshine. C.Darkness. D.Gravity.10.WhatdidKnight’sexperimentprove?A.Plantshavetheirowndesires B.PlanscangrowquicklybydoingaUturnC.Speedinfluencesplants'growing D.Planscanfeelthecentrifugalpull11.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview B.InalifestylemagazineC.Inascientificreport D.Inanofficialdocument【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要科普類(lèi)了植物通過(guò)自身感官感知到重力的作用，并對(duì)自身的生長(zhǎng)方向做出調(diào)整?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!IwillturnmywaytotherightdirectionanddoaUturn.(看！我上下顛倒了！我要向右轉(zhuǎn)，然后掉頭。)”作者用一種生動(dòng)活潑的語(yǔ)氣描述了植物調(diào)整自身生長(zhǎng)形態(tài)的變化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtobotanistDanielChamovitz,ThomasKnightabout200yearsagoguessedthatplantsmustsensegravity.Knightproveditwithacrazyexperimentinvolvingaspinningplate.(根據(jù)植物學(xué)家DanielChamovitz和ThomasKnight的說(shuō)法是，大約在200年前猜測(cè)植物一定能感知重力。奈特用一個(gè)涉及旋轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)的瘋狂實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了這一點(diǎn)。)”可知研究人員認(rèn)為植物可以感知到重力的作用，并用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了這一理論．也就是說(shuō)重力決定了植物的生長(zhǎng)方向。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SoThomasKnightprovedthatplantscananddosensethepull.(所以ThomasKnight證明了植物能夠而且確實(shí)能感覺(jué)到拉力。)”可知ThomasKnight的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了植物確實(shí)可以感受到離心的拉力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，介紹了植物通過(guò)自身感官感知到重力的作用，并對(duì)自身的生長(zhǎng)方向做出調(diào)整。C項(xiàng)為科技報(bào)告，符合文章類(lèi)型。故選C項(xiàng)。D“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!12.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.13.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.14.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多英國(guó)年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住的現(xiàn)象以及其背后的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“”There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方像家一樣好。這句英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)是很有真理的。)”和下文的“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.(對(duì)于許多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是唯一負(fù)擔(dān)得起的地方，在那里他們可以從父母那里得到一流的服務(wù)。)”可知，對(duì)英國(guó)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)合適的諺語(yǔ)是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。且只有選項(xiàng)B中的home可與文中的home呼應(yīng)。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.(越來(lái)越多的人失去了工作，與去年相比，還有一些人支付不起他們的房租了)”可知，年輕人面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題是越來(lái)越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原因之一。故送C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中EmmaCraig說(shuō)的話“Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，你更不好意思問(wèn)他們要房租或者讓他們?yōu)榧依锾湾X(qián)了）”可知，EmmaCraig對(duì)回家的孩子的態(tài)度是可以理解的。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Butthisesataprice!(但是這是有代價(jià)的。)”及最后一段的句子“WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!(父母?jìng)優(yōu)榱撕⒆觽兊睦?，在外賣(mài)食品、購(gòu)買(mǎi)新家具和升級(jí)WiFi等方面花費(fèi)了大約1，886英鎊，因此，回家的孩子們就能把腳放在上面享受生活，讓自己感覺(jué)像在家里一樣。但目前他們只是還不了解家庭真相—總有一天，或許他們自己的孩子也將入住“爸媽旅店”！）”可推斷，最后一段講述和父母一起生活是有代價(jià)的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hiking,thatis,travellingonfoot,canbeagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoors.____16____Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.Mapoutyourwaybeforesettingout.Tellyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,andwhenyouexpecttoreturn.____17____IfyouhaveaBDS(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),packit,aswell.____18____Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofliquidperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofsometypeofelectrolyte(電解質(zhì))replacementdrinkeveryhourwhenyouarehikingintheheat.Carryyourwaterbottleinyourhandanddrinksmallamountsoften.Anadultshoulddrinkabout4litersofelectrolytereplacementdrinkforevery8hoursspenthikingintheheat.Inthecaseoflightningstorms,stayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest—lyinglandyoucanfind.Onhotsummerdays,it’snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.____19____Infallandwinter,packwarmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.Ifyouhaveworkedoutahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilyyourplan,helpwillbeonthewayassoonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestcourseofactionistostayinonepositionsothatsearchgroupscanfindyou.Trytofindagrasslandorclearingwhereyoumaybeseenfromtheair.ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.____20____A.Wateristhemostimportantthing.B.Buyamapoftheareaandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththepaths.C.Goinghikingwithfriendsisevengreater.D.Takeplentyofwaterandsuncream,astemperaturesmayincreasefast.E.BDSwillalsofixedinboatsbothofthesailingandrowingvariety.F.Tobringasmartphoneisalsoagoodidea,butyoumaynothaveserviceinsomeareas.G.However,basichikingrulesarenecessarytoensureyouhaveasafetrip.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要通過(guò)這篇文章介紹了徒步旅行時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的點(diǎn)，并給徒步旅行者提出相應(yīng)的生存建議?！?6題詳解】下文“Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.(在只要準(zhǔn)備充分，徒步旅行是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的安全運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，空處應(yīng)提及“安全”相關(guān)內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)“然而，基本的徒步旅行規(guī)則是必要的，以確保你的旅行安全?！迸c后文呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“IfyouhaveaBDS(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),packit,aswell.(如果你有衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，最好要帶上。)”可知，該空是在建議讀者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。B項(xiàng)“買(mǎi)一張?jiān)摰貐^(qū)的地圖，熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐牡缆??！焙妥R(shí)路有關(guān)，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。下文“Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1litreofliquidperhour,(你的身體每小時(shí)只能攝入大約1升的液體，)”可知，該段是作者給出關(guān)于攝取水分的建議。A項(xiàng)“水是最重要的東西”符合文意。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.(在炎熱的夏天，有必要帶衣服和雨衣。)”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹夏天時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“帶上足夠的水和防曬霜，因?yàn)闅鉁乜赡軙?huì)迅速上升。”符合夏天的氣候特點(diǎn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.(有了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。)”可知，此處是應(yīng)提到萬(wàn)一迷路了應(yīng)該如何聯(lián)系家人。F項(xiàng)“帶一部智能也是個(gè)好主意，但是有些地方可能沒(méi)有服務(wù)?！狈衔囊?，最好帶上只能，以備不時(shí)之需。故選F。第三部分，完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,enjoyingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwas___21___thepairofdisgustingcrows(烏鴉)arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbase___22___inourbackyard.Wefirst___23___ourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmade___24___throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’d___25___soon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___26___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle___27___.Then,onSundayafternoon,IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwentto___28___andfoundasmallcoalblackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectly___29___asmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchi___30___hisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.I___31___thedoginsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgaining___32___asitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureI___33___thecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.AndIwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ButI’malso___34___thatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalso___35___mydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelehere.21.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap23.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited24.A.traveled B.flew C.ran D.flowed25.A.sing B.fight C.falldown D.quietdown26.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusing27.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate28.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist29.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly30.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected31.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed32.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom33.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave34.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful35.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文．作者講述了自己對(duì)在后院安家的烏鴉從討厭到憐愛(ài)的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。也告訴我們對(duì)待小動(dòng)物也要一視同仁【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析的。句意：我本打算在陽(yáng)光下度周末，在戶外賞花。但那是在那對(duì)惡心的烏鴉到來(lái)之前。A.after在......之后；B.when當(dāng).....之后；C.until一直到；D.before在.....之前。根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境可知，作者在烏鴉來(lái)之前，心情極好，可知，此處選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)谖覀兊暮笤航⒘怂麄兊拇蟊緺I(yíng)。A.organization組織；B.camp營(yíng)地；C.business生意，商業(yè)；D.trap陷阱。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉在他們家的后院定居下來(lái)，即建立了營(yíng)地（camp），故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)有羽毛的敵人是在星期五早上。A.accepted接受；B.drove開(kāi)車(chē)；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指作者第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)（discover）烏鴉的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間還早，烏鴉的叫聲穿過(guò)我們的街區(qū)。A.traveled傳播，旅行；B.flew飛行；C.ran跑；D.flowed流動(dòng)?！案鶕?jù)后面的Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___6___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle...”可知，烏鴉的叫聲很大，穿越街區(qū)，travelthrough”為固定搭配，意為“穿越，穿過(guò)”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。句意：我想他們很快就會(huì)安靜下來(lái)。A.sing唱歌；B.fight打架；C.falldown摔倒；D.quietdown安靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)后面的“Theyweregettinglouder他們聲音很大”可知，而“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知，前面是說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)安靜（quietdown）下來(lái)，但卻不是安靜，而來(lái)越來(lái)越大。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：可能會(huì)讓我的鄰居和我們一樣惱火。A.attracting吸引；B.annoying使惱火；C.frightening使害怕；D.amusing使娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)本段的“onFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的時(shí)候，烏鴉的叫聲，會(huì)讓人惱火（annoying），故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我有點(diǎn)絕望。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.curious好奇的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，在早上聽(tīng)到烏鴉那么大的叫聲，很是惱火，卻又無(wú)可奈何，有點(diǎn)絕望（desperate），故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只黑色的小鳥(niǎo)。A.prevent阻止；B.defend防御；C.explore探查，探索；D.assist協(xié)助。根據(jù)前一句“IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.”作者看到他們的狗Q(chēng)uatchi盯著地上的東西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的狗朝它走去時(shí)，它一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。A.cold冷的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)空后的“只有當(dāng)狗用鼻子碰觸著它的頭時(shí)，它才走開(kāi)”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不動(dòng)不動(dòng)的（still），故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)狗用鼻子碰到它的頭時(shí)，它才走開(kāi)。A.touched碰觸；B.threw扔掉；C.pointed指向；D.connected連接。根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指狗用鼻子碰觸（touch），故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析的。句意：我把狗鎖在屋里。A.awarded授予；B.locked鎖；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰觸了小烏鴉，所以作者擔(dān)心小烏鴉的處境，怕狗傷害它而把狗鎖（lock）起來(lái)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有想到小烏鴉的父母在上面保護(hù)，小烏鴉會(huì)在地面上玩耍，成長(zhǎng)并壯大（獲得力量）。A.strength力氣；B.pity憐憫；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.freedom自由。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指小烏鴉長(zhǎng)大，有了力氣，即成長(zhǎng)壯大，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我一看到這個(gè)小東西就原諒了烏鴉。A.hated憎恨；B.respected尊敬；C.admired欽佩；D.forgave寬恕，原諒。從上文烏鴉來(lái)到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他們，非常生氣。但看到這只小烏鴉就寬恕（forgive）了它們。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距離地看到這大自然的一點(diǎn)神奇。它很神奇。A.pitiful可憐的；B.grateful感激的；C.painful痛苦的；D.careful仔細(xì)的，小心的。根據(jù)上句可知，“作者從來(lái)都不是一個(gè)喜歡鳥(niǎo)的人。作者希望他們選擇另一個(gè)后院。但根據(jù)but可知，雖然作者是個(gè)從不喜歡鳥(niǎo)的人，卻因?yàn)樾貘f的可愛(ài)，而感激（grateful）大自然能讓作者近距離觀察到它。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷也增強(qiáng)了我想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)美麗的后院花園的愿望。A.discouraged阻止；B.ensured確保；C.strengthened，增強(qiáng)。加強(qiáng)；D.proved證明。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指看見(jiàn)小烏鴉的經(jīng)歷讓作者有了增強(qiáng)streghtened了建立一個(gè)美麗花園的愿望，故選C。第四部分填空題（共兩節(jié)滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）短文填空“Strangersunderthesameroof”isoftenusedtodescribethe____36____(關(guān)系)betweenparentsandteenagers.Heated____37____(爭(zhēng)吵)andcoldsilencesareverymoninmostfamilieswithteenagers.Theretworeasonswhichc____38____to(導(dǎo)致)thephenomenonarethechangesofteenagersbothphysicallyandm____39____.Anditisquitechallengingforbothsidestoundergotheperiod.Infact,teenagers’____40____(eager)forloveandsupportfromtheirparentsaswellastheirlongingtoacquire____41____(獨(dú)立)makesita____42____(難事)fortheirparentstodealwiththeirteenagechildren.F____43____(幸運(yùn)的是),municatingr____44____andhonestlywillhelprelievethetensionbetweenparentsandteenagechildren.Ifnecessary,askingfor_____45_____(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)proposalsfrompsychologistsisabetterchoice.【答案】36.relationships37.arguments38.contribute##ontribute39.mentally##entally40.eagerness41.independence42.difficulty43.Fortunately##ortunately44.regularly##egularly45.professional【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)短語(yǔ)“同屋檐下的陌生人”，講述了父母和青少年之間難以處理的關(guān)系，并給處理好關(guān)系提供了建議?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“同屋檐下的陌生人”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)形容父母和青少年之間的關(guān)系?！瓣P(guān)系”為relationship，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文“parentsandteenagers”可知，不同的父母和孩子有不同的關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填relationships。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：激烈的爭(zhēng)吵和冷漠的沉默在大多數(shù)有青少年的家庭中是很常見(jiàn)的?！盃?zhēng)吵”名詞形式為argument，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后“andcoldsilences”可知，空處需要用到復(fù)數(shù)形式進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)。故填arguments。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有兩個(gè)原因?qū)е逻@一現(xiàn)象是青少年身體和心理的變化。固定短語(yǔ)contributeto意為“導(dǎo)致”，符合空后介詞to和首字母提示。故填contribute。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有兩個(gè)原因?qū)е逻@一現(xiàn)象是青少年身體和心理的變化。根據(jù)前文并列連詞and和副詞physically可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意，青少年在身體和心理上都會(huì)產(chǎn)生變化?！靶睦淼摹睘閙ental，副詞形式為mentally。故填mentally?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實(shí)上，青少年渴望得到父母的愛(ài)和支持。根據(jù)前文“teenagers’”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。提示詞eager為動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為eagerness。故填eagerness?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實(shí)上，青少年渴望得到父母的愛(ài)和支持，渴望獲得獨(dú)立。根據(jù)前文動(dòng)詞acquire可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞做賓語(yǔ)?！蔼?dú)立”名詞為independence，符合句意。故填independence。【42題詳解】考查名