暑假作業(yè)03非謂語動詞（不定式考點）（原卷版）

完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)03非謂語動詞（不定式考點）不定式作主語典型用法要點精講1.不定式作主語表具體行為，表特指(對比：動名詞作主語表泛指，是抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語三情況：直接作主語；It作形式主語；whtodo短語作主語(謂語用單數(shù))。3.常考句型Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結構；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.4.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.不定式作賓語兩種典型用法要點精講1：只接todo作賓語的動詞:妙記mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.2.Sheneverseemed________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.3.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.要點精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動詞：妙記frogshmt青蛙聰明forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點非常重要，必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強調嘗試和行動）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.2.Look!Thewindowisopen.I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.3.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.不定式作賓語補足語四種典型用法要點精講1：see類動詞(不定式作賓補省to，但在被動語態(tài)中to應加上):巧記注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.2.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.3.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.要點精講2：warn類動詞(只接todo后作賓補)warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.2.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.3.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.4.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.要點精講3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個主動的、將要發(fā)生的動作。省略with后構成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構成獨立主格結構。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.2.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.要點精講4：besaid類動詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉化為Itissaidthat…。不定式根據語境還可能用進行式、被動式或完成式。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.2.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.不定式作定語典型用法要點精講：1.不定式作定語修飾名詞，多表示一個主動的將要發(fā)生的動作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關系或動賓關系。3.若不定式是不及物動詞，后邊應加上適當?shù)慕樵~。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.2.Theairport_____________(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).4.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.不定式作狀語三種典型用法要點精講1：不定式作目的狀語，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結構。注意邏輯主語一致性，位于句末前邊不能有逗號。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.2._______(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.要點精講2：不定式作結果狀語，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so…asto,suchasto等結構。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.2.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?3.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.要點精講3：不定式用于be+adj+todo構成的反射不定式，不定式主動形式表示被動意義。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).2.Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.一閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlong1

afavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept2(concern)ChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbeing3(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEasttheancientcustomof“tonic(滋補的)food”.4isknowntous,tonicfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone’swellbeingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers5(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral6(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeat,areseenas“hot”,while7(other),suchasChinesecabbage,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat8(depend)onthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberries(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,either9(add)tofruitteaorasavery10(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpickmeup(提神的食品).二閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Zibo,acityinShandongprovince,has1(expect)beepopularonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner2(read)“WeletotheSpecialBBQTrain”attheentranceofthecarriage.TheyalsoreceiveitemsfromleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandscenicspots3smallsouvenirsandsnacks.BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferent4threeaspects:madeonastove,it5(serve)withpancakesandsauce.Thefoodis7080percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,6dinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.AccordingtolocalmediareportsonWednesday,7(search)for“barbecue”increasedby370percentontheInternetinMarch.“Iamgladtoseethatthecitynow8(prior)enhancingtheexperiencefortouristsandimprovingitsimage,ratherthansolelycapitalizingonitsovernightfame,”readsonementonthepopularmicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibo.“Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabout9topromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment,”saidSunXiaorong,10memberoftheexpertpaneloftourismmarketingandpromotionthatissupervisedbytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.三Mylifeasataxpayingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____1____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____2____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____3____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____4____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____5____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____6____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____7____.Our____8____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____9____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____10_____thanitsounds._____11_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehighpressurethanI’d_____12_____.Dad____13____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____14_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____15_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate四Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearold.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.