專題02 動(dòng)名詞九大考點(diǎn)歸納（講案）【上好課】解析版

PAGE高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題02動(dòng)名詞九大考點(diǎn)歸納（講案）解析版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+分類通關(guān)+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、動(dòng)名詞用法快問快答P2二、動(dòng)名詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、動(dòng)名詞用法知識(shí)清單P3知識(shí)清單一：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)雜形式P3知識(shí)清單二：部分動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義用法P4知識(shí)清單三：只接doing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歸納P4知識(shí)清單四：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動(dòng)詞P5知識(shí)清單五：?？己樵~to的動(dòng)詞短語P6知識(shí)清單六：常考省略介詞類動(dòng)詞短語P7知識(shí)清單七、動(dòng)名詞作主語典型用法P7知識(shí)清單八：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法P8知識(shí)清單九：動(dòng)名詞作表語和定語典型用法P8四、動(dòng)名詞用法分類通關(guān)P9分類通關(guān)（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類通關(guān)（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P10分類通關(guān)（三）動(dòng)名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P10分類通關(guān)（四）動(dòng)名詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P11分類通關(guān)（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P122024感動(dòng)中國人物--燃燒自我照亮他人的特教老師劉玲琍P12一、動(dòng)名詞用法快問快答Q1：什么叫動(dòng)名詞？A1：顧名思義，動(dòng)名詞就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞一些特征。Q2：動(dòng)名詞（短語）能充當(dāng)什么成分？A2：動(dòng)名詞（短語）在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。Q3：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)名詞難點(diǎn)在哪里？A3：一是需要區(qū)分不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語的區(qū)別，二是掌握動(dòng)名詞形式的復(fù)雜變化。Q4：閱讀過程中遇到動(dòng)名詞（短語）怎么辦？A4：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)動(dòng)名詞（短語）括起來視為一個(gè)整體來理解。Q5：學(xué)好動(dòng)名詞（短語）有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞（短語）提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q6：如何才能學(xué)好動(dòng)名詞（短語）？A6：一是努力掌握動(dòng)名詞（短語）基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見多識(shí)廣。二、動(dòng)名詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、動(dòng)名詞用法知識(shí)清單知識(shí)清單一：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)雜形式動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式、否定式和完成式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。（被動(dòng)式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對(duì)待。（完成被動(dòng)式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站使我們很擔(dān)憂。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.2.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.3.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.4.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn,Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.5.Thegirl's_____________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.6._____________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.7.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom_____________(settle).【答案與解析】1.beinggiven。insistondoing表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是beinggiven。2.nottaking。beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用否定形式。故答案是nottaking。3.beinglaughed。結(jié)合語境空白處需要?jiǎng)用~作表語，又是被動(dòng)含義。故答案是beinglaughed。4.beingreunited。句意：隨著香港和澳門的回歸，臺(tái)灣與大陸最終統(tǒng)一只是個(gè)時(shí)間問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Taiwan's________eventuallywiththemotherland”是句子的主語，因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，且bereunitedwith…表示“與……團(tuán)聚”，故空處填beingreunited。5.beingeducated。Thegirl'sbeingeducatedinanatmosphereofsimpleliving是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式。故答案是beingeducated。6.Beingexposed。結(jié)合語境空白處需要?jiǎng)用~作主語，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義。故答案是Beingexposed。7.beingsettled。befarfrom…表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有……”，結(jié)婚語境被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案是beingsettled。知識(shí)清單二：部分動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義場(chǎng)合示例want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事Myroomrequirescleaningeveryday.我的房間每天需要打掃。beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他應(yīng)該受到懲罰?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.【答案與解析】1.repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。2.seeing/tobeseen。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做，動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案是seeing。3.seeing。beworthdoing表示“值得做”，動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案是seeing。4.tobeseen。beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyof+名詞。故答案是tobeseen。5.beingseen。beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyof+名詞。故答案是beingseen。知識(shí)清單三：只接doing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歸納場(chǎng)合示例諧音妙記mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的高頻例詞mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.【答案與解析】1.losing。riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。故答案是losing。2.doing。postponedoing表示“推遲做某事”。故答案是doing。3.beingtreated?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。appreciatedoing…表示“感激做某事”，根據(jù)語境這里還是被動(dòng)意義。故答案是beingtreated。4.parking。practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)/實(shí)踐做某事”。句意：作為一名新司機(jī)，我得反復(fù)練習(xí)把車停在我家的小車庫里。故填parking。5.holding。suggestdoing…表示“建議做某事”。故答案是holding。6.beingpunished。avoiddoing表示“避免做某事”，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是beingpunished。知識(shí)清單四：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動(dòng)詞歸納場(chǎng)合示例諧音妙記frogshmt青蛙聰明高頻例詞forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.2.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.3.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).4.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.5.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.6.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.7.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.【答案與解析】1.tostop。trytodo努力做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事。句意：“不是那樣做的，”媽媽試圖阻止我但是沒有攔住。她說對(duì)了。結(jié)果這道菜不是我原希望的那個(gè)樣子。故答案是tostop。2.tolock。remembertodo表示“記住去做某事”，和后面“忘記去關(guān)燈”呼應(yīng)，故答案是tolock。故答案是tolock。3.(to)do;crying。can’thelp(to)do表示“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to)do;crying。4.tothank。繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）；goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）。根據(jù)語境，AnneBenedict先接受獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，接著感謝那些幫助過自己的人們，應(yīng)用goontodo。故答案是tothank。5.getting。meantodo表示“打算做某事”，meandoingsth.表示“意味著”；結(jié)合句意“如果你認(rèn)為對(duì)一個(gè)婦女好就意味著得到她的允許去拿東西，再想一想”，答案是getting。6.visiting。rememberdoing表示“記住做過某事”；remembertodo表示“記住去做某事（未做）”。結(jié)合語境這里是前者，故答案是visiting。7.beingpersuaded。句意：當(dāng)購物的時(shí)候，人們有時(shí)情不自禁的被勸服買他們不真正想要的東西。can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事，這里是被勸服，故用beingpersuaded。故答案是beingpersuaded。知識(shí)清單五：?？己樵~to的動(dòng)詞短語歸納lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto著手beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于 stickto堅(jiān)持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反對(duì) beopposedto反對(duì)Whenitcomesto談到…… attachimportanceto重視【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.【答案與解析】1.marking。getdowntodoing表示“著手做某事”，to是介詞。故答案是marking。2.beingoffered。lookforwardto盼望某事，to是介詞；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是beingoffered。3.teaching。devoteoneselfto致力于，to是介詞。故答案是teaching。4.be;speaking。usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing可以表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故填be;speaking。知識(shí)清單六：?？际÷越樵~類動(dòng)詞短語spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 waste…(in)doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難havefun(in)doing做……開心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……沒有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________(pollute).【答案與解析】1.passing。haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是passing。2.watching。spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，介詞in可以省略。故答案是watching。3.raising。havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是raising。4.talking。句意：盡管他們知道我不會(huì)說葡萄牙語，但這并沒有阻止他們與我交談，我們能夠毫無問題地交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，用于介詞from之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。5.beingpolluted。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義。故填beingpolluted。知識(shí)清單七、動(dòng)名詞作主語典型用法場(chǎng)合示例1.位于句首，動(dòng)名詞直接作主語。Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動(dòng)名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…。Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.向他求助沒用，他對(duì)別人的事總是漠不關(guān)心。3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，語氣強(qiáng)硬。Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否認(rèn)的是咖啡并不適合每個(gè)人。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.【答案與解析】1.losing。這是一個(gè)一問一答對(duì)話，第二句承前省略了madeMarysoupset，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。故填losing。2.Having。當(dāng)你在學(xué)開車時(shí)，有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的不同。句子缺少主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Having。3.regretting。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。是固定句型，動(dòng)名詞是真正主語。故答案是regretting。4.Beinginjured。首先語境需要?jiǎng)用~短語作主語；beinjuredin…是固定詞組。故答案是Beinginjured。5.denying。Thereisnodenyingthat….是固定句型，表示“不容否認(rèn)的是……”。故答案是denying。6.Beingexposed。beexposedtosth表示“暴露在……”；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)意義。知識(shí)清單八：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅(jiān)持要瑪麗到那兒去。②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如Hiscominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔(dān)憂。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.醫(yī)生并不反對(duì)我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅(jiān)持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?2.Sheneverdreamedofthere___________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.3.Thepresident’s___________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.4.Iappreciateher___________(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.5.Iheardofhis___________(chose)tobethecoachoftheteam.

6.Nixon's___________(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.7.Haveyouheardofmysister's___________(win)thecontest?【答案與解析】1.beingleft。leavesbalone把某人單獨(dú)留下；doyouminddoing…?是固定句型。故答案是beingleft。2.being。dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做某事；therebeing…這里作介詞賓語。故答案是being。3.attending。這里Thepresident’sattendingthemeeting構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。故答案是attending。4.devoting。herdevoting…是“形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故答案是devoting。5.havingbeenchosen。hishavingbeenchosen…是“形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故答案是havingbeenchosen。6.visiting。Nixon'svisiting是“名次所有格+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。故答案是visiting。7.winning。mysister'swinningthecontest“名次所有格+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故答案是winning。知識(shí)清單九：動(dòng)名詞作表語和定語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)主語通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動(dòng)名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing四、動(dòng)名詞用法分類通關(guān)分類通關(guān)（一）單句填空（高考真題）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯(cuò)。1.(2023全國乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.【參考答案】1.recording2.staying3.spending4.visiting5.walking6.noting7.being8.toeat;trying9.dying10.looking分類通關(guān)（二）單句填空（模擬試題）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby________(sell)sellthefish.2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_____________(recognize).4.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.5.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?6.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.7.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).8.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.9.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.10.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.【參考答案】1.selling2.beingcaught3.beingrecognized4.developing5.taking;togo6.buying;tobuy7.seeing;tobeseen8.beingoffered9.smoking;tosmoke10.beingattacked分類通關(guān)（三）動(dòng)名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格書面表達(dá)升級(jí)：根據(jù)提示用動(dòng)名詞翻譯下列各句。1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）戶外繪畫不僅是一種令人耳目一新的變化，而且讓我以新的眼光看待顏色和形狀。(paint)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）在大自然中不僅提高了我的繪畫技巧，也讓我感到平靜和靈感。(be)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2023全國甲卷）孫中山畢生致力于改善和加強(qiáng)中國。(devote)______________________________________________________________________________________4.（2023全國乙卷）我參加一個(gè)在線課程學(xué)習(xí)基本技巧并勤奮訓(xùn)練，即使我不斷出錯(cuò)。(keep)______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2023新高考I卷）因此我認(rèn)為根據(jù)學(xué)生個(gè)人偏好來分組是個(gè)更好的選擇。(group)______________________________________________________________________________________6.

（2024九省聯(lián)考）參加這次比賽是展示你英語寫作能力的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。(sign)______________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024九省聯(lián)考）盼望你盡早參加這個(gè)比賽。(join)______________________________________________________________________________________8.在動(dòng)手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)______________________________________________________________________________________9.錯(cuò)過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時(shí)。(mean)______________________________________________________________________________________10.長時(shí)間看電視有損視力。(harm)______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesinanewlight.2.Beinginnaturenotonlyimprovedmydrawingskillsbutalsomademefeelcalmandinspired.3.SunYat-sendevotedallhislifetoimprovingandstrengtheningChina.4.Iattendedanonlinecoursetolearnthebasictechniquesandpracticeddiligently,eventhoughIkeptmakingmistakes.5.Therefore,Ibelievethatgroupingbystudents’personalpreferencewouldbeabetterchoice.6.SigningupforthiscompetitionprovidesanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourEnglishwritingskills.7.Lookingforwardtoyourjoininginthecompetitionsooner.8.Youcan'teatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon.9.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.10.WatchingTVforalongtimedoesharmtoone’seyes.分類通關(guān)（四）動(dòng)名詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）我堅(jiān)持要還他錢，我們安排在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家咖啡館見面。(repay)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）這張照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并給予善意。(trust)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2024九省聯(lián)考）希爾達(dá)沒有生氣，反而咯咯笑起來，覺得更加有趣。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________4.（2024九省聯(lián)考）當(dāng)她的疑慮消除后，她為誤解向希爾達(dá)道歉。(misunderstand)______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2024九省聯(lián)考）當(dāng)她看著瑪雅優(yōu)雅地在水箱周圍游泳時(shí)，臉上掠過一種理解的表情。(understand)______________________________________________________________________________________6.（2024九省聯(lián)考）在清理完盒子里的所有東西后，他們兩個(gè)都浮出水面。(clean)______________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的畫面不斷在腦海中閃現(xiàn)。(jog)______________________________________________________________________________________8.（2024浙江1月卷）她開始關(guān)注教室周圍的地標(biāo)，比如噴泉或墻上的畫。(focus)______________________________________________________________________________________9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不覺，她找到了去圖書館或自助餐廳的路，沒有迷路。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服這一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一個(gè)里程碑！(conquer)______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Iinsistedonrepayinghim,andwearrangedtomeetatacaféneartheairport.2.Thisphotoisstillonmydesktoday,whichservesasareminderoftrustingothersandofferingkindness.3.Insteadofgettingangry,Hildagiggled,feelingmuchfunnier.4.Onceherdoubtswereremoved,sheapologizedtoHildaformisunderstanding.5.AlookofunderstandingcrossedherfaceasshewatchedMayaswimgracefullyaroundthetank.6.Aftercleaningupeverythinginthebox,bothofthememergedfromthewater.7.Imagesofherjoggingtothedestinationkeptflashingthroughhermind.8.Shestarted