專題02 動名詞九大考點歸納（講案）【上好課】原卷版

PAGE高考一輪復(fù)習知識清單專題02動名詞九大考點歸納（講案）原卷版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+分類通關(guān)+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、動名詞用法快問快答P2二、動名詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、動名詞用法知識清單P3知識清單一：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式P3知識清單二：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義用法P3知識清單三：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納P4知識清單四：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞P4知識清單五：?？己樵~to的動詞短語P5知識清單六：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語P5知識清單七、動名詞作主語典型用法P6知識清單八：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法P6知識清單九：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法P7四、動名詞用法分類通關(guān)P7分類通關(guān)（一）單句填空（高考真題）P7分類通關(guān)（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P8分類通關(guān)（三）動名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P8分類通關(guān)（四）動名詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P9分類通關(guān)（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P92024感動中國人物--燃燒自我照亮他人的特教老師劉玲琍P9一、動名詞用法快問快答Q1：什么叫動名詞？A1：顧名思義，動名詞就是一個動詞-ing形式兼有動詞和名詞一些特征。Q2：動名詞（短語）能充當什么成分？A2：動名詞（短語）在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。Q3：學(xué)習動名詞難點在哪里？A3：一是需要區(qū)分不定式和動名詞作賓語的區(qū)別，二是掌握動名詞形式的復(fù)雜變化。Q4：閱讀過程中遇到動名詞（短語）怎么辦？A4：利用括號法把整個動名詞（短語）括起來視為一個整體來理解。Q5：學(xué)好動名詞（短語）有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達巧妙運用動名詞（短語）提升句子表達效果。Q6：如何才能學(xué)好動名詞（短語）？A6：一是努力掌握動名詞（短語）基本知識框架，二是加強訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見多識廣。二、動名詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、動名詞用法知識清單知識清單一：動名詞的復(fù)雜形式動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。（被動式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。（完成被動式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準時到達車站使我們很擔憂。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.2.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.3.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.4.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn,Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.5.Thegirl's_____________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.6._____________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.7.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom_____________(settle).知識清單二：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義場合示例want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事Myroomrequirescleaningeveryday.我的房間每天需要打掃。beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他應(yīng)該受到懲罰?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.知識清單三：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納場合示例諧音妙記mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的高頻例詞mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.知識清單四：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納場合示例諧音妙記frogshmt青蛙聰明高頻例詞forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強調(diào)嘗試和行動）【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.2.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.3.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).4.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.5.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.6.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.7.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.知識清單五：?？己樵~to的動詞短語歸納lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto著手beused/accustomedto習慣于 stickto堅持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反對 beopposedto反對Whenitcomesto談到…… attachimportanceto重視【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.知識清單六：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語spend…(in)doing花費時間做某事 waste…(in)doing浪費時間做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難havefun(in)doing做……開心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……沒有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________(pollute).知識清單七、動名詞作主語典型用法場合示例1.位于句首，動名詞直接作主語。Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…。Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.向他求助沒用，他對別人的事總是漠不關(guān)心。3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，語氣強硬。Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否認的是咖啡并不適合每個人?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.知識清單八：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法要點精講：1.標準用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如Hiscominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔憂。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.醫(yī)生并不反對我偶爾吃一點肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅持要他們兩人準時來。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?2.Sheneverdreamedofthere___________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.3.Thepresident’s___________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.4.Iappreciateher___________(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.5.Iheardofhis___________(chose)tobethecoachoftheteam.

6.Nixon's___________(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.7.Haveyouheardofmysister's___________(win)thecontest?知識清單九：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法要點精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing四、動名詞用法分類通關(guān)分類通關(guān)（一）單句填空（高考真題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空或單句改錯。1.(2023全國乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.分類通關(guān)（二）單句填空（模擬試題）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby________(sell)sellthefish.2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_____________(recognize).4.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.5.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?6.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.7.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).8.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.9.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.10.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.分類通關(guān)（三）動名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格書面表達升級：根據(jù)提示用動名詞翻譯下列各句。1.（2024新課標I卷）戶外繪畫不僅是一種令人耳目一新的變化，而且讓我以新的眼光看待顏色和形狀。(paint)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024新課標I卷）在大自然中不僅提高了我的繪畫技巧，也讓我感到平靜和靈感。(be)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2023全國甲卷）孫中山畢生致力于改善和加強中國。(devote)______________________________________________________________________________________4.（2023全國乙卷）我參加一個在線課程學(xué)習基本技巧并勤奮訓(xùn)練，即使我不斷出錯。(keep)______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2023新高考I卷）因此我認為根據(jù)學(xué)生個人偏好來分組是個更好的選擇。(group)______________________________________________________________________________________6.

（2024九省聯(lián)考）參加這次比賽是展示你英語寫作能力的絕佳機會。(sign)______________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024九省聯(lián)考）盼望你盡早參加這個比賽。(join)______________________________________________________________________________________8.在動手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)______________________________________________________________________________________9.錯過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時。(mean)______________________________________________________________________________________10.長時間看電視有損視力。(harm)______________________________________________________________________________________分類通關(guān)（四）動名詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.（2024新課標I卷）我堅持要還他錢，我們安排在機場附近的一家咖啡館見面。(repay)______________________________________________________________________________________2.（2024新課標I卷）這張照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并給予善意。(trust)______________________________________________________________________________________3.（2024九省聯(lián)考）希爾達沒有生氣，反而咯咯笑起來，覺得更加有趣。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________4.（2024九省聯(lián)考）當她的疑慮消除后，她為誤解向希爾達道歉。(misunderstand)______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2024九省聯(lián)考）當她看著瑪雅優(yōu)雅地在水箱周圍游泳時，臉上掠過一種理解的表情。(understand)______________________________________________________________________________________6.（2024九省聯(lián)考）在清理完盒子里的所有東西后，他們兩個都浮出水面。(clean)______________________________________________________________________________________7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的畫面不斷在腦海中閃現(xiàn)。(jog)______________________________________________________________________________________8.（2024浙江1月卷）她開始關(guān)注教室周圍的地標，比如噴泉或墻上的畫。(focus)______________________________________________________________________________________9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不覺，她找到了去圖書館或自助餐廳的路，沒有迷路。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服這一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一個里程碑！(conquer)______________________________________________________________________________________分類通關(guān)（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）2024感動中國人物--燃燒自我照亮他人的特教老師劉玲琍Shehasdedicatedherlifetoaddingsoundtothelifeofthehearing-impairedChinaDaily|Updated:2024-05-0410:06LiuLinglihasbeenateach