專題46 應(yīng)用文寫作必背10組20個(gè)滿分句式40個(gè)考例（講案）解析版

7/10高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單專題46應(yīng)用文寫作必背10組20個(gè)滿分句式40個(gè)考例（講案）解析版目錄板塊一10組20個(gè)滿分句式40個(gè)考例P2第一組非謂語動詞短語開篇“寫信背景+寫信目的”P2第二組用非限制性定語從句解釋重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容P2第三組帶主題或帶特色的活動的高效表達(dá)P2第四組介詞短語/非謂語動詞/非限制性定語從句介紹目的P3第五組用于舉例/列舉內(nèi)容的非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)P4第六組 用非謂語動詞或復(fù)合句說明行為的原因或結(jié)果P4第七組notonly...but(also)...等并列結(jié)構(gòu)最簡單好用P5第八組借助by或through短語說明行為方式P6第九組感謝信或祝賀信中必用的虛擬語氣和強(qiáng)調(diào)句P6第十組靈活好用的引入觀點(diǎn)的三大類從句P7板塊二滿分句式變式訓(xùn)練P7一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句P8二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空P8三、根據(jù)所給漢語翻譯下列各句P9板塊一10組20個(gè)滿分句式40個(gè)考例第一組非謂語動詞短語開篇“寫信背景+寫信目的”句式1Learning/Knowing/Delightedtolearnthat,I'mwritingtoinvite/share...等書信體功能詞匯得知/很高興得知…我寫信……[點(diǎn)撥]該句式中，I'mwritingto可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況替換為1'dliketo或Icanhardlywaitto...[佳句]①(2023北京卷)Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.聽說你正在策劃一個(gè)以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動，需要我的幫助，我寫信給你提建議。②Delightedtoknowthatyouareanenthusiastinpainting,Icouldhardlywaittosharemydelightfulexperiencefromourpaintingclass.很高興知道你是一個(gè)繪畫愛好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在繪畫課上的愉快經(jīng)歷。第二組用非限制性定語從句解釋重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容句式2名詞，who/which/where...或同位語微解同位語可以是名詞短語或同位語從句[佳句]①IrecommendyoutolearnTang Poetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbytheChinese.我建議你學(xué)唐詩，唐詩反映了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,并深受中國人的喜愛。②(2024全國甲卷)Thetransportationofsharedbicyclesprovidesaneco-friendlyandhealthyway,whichisthebestchoiceforthosewhojustneedashort-distancetravel.共享單車的運(yùn)輸提供了一種環(huán)保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳選擇。第三組帶主題，帶特色的活動的高效表達(dá)[點(diǎn)撥]在該組句式中。謂語通常是表“舉行”的動詞或短語句式3名詞+themed/withthethemeof...+謂語(takeplace/beheld/bescheduled等)[佳句]①(2024九省聯(lián)考)OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)紙很高興地宣布即將舉行的寫作比賽，主題是“手拉手，拯救食物”。②Anartexhibitionthemed/withthethemeofTravelalongtheSilkRoadisscheduledfromApril10toJune30.4月10日至6月30日將舉辦以“絲綢之路之旅”為主題的藝術(shù)展覽。句式4名詞，featuring/focusingon...,willtakeplace/beheld/organized/launched等[佳句]①(2017全國I卷)Anartexhibition,featuringChinesepapercutting,willtakeplaceinthegalleryhall.一場以中國剪紙為特色的藝術(shù)展覽將在畫廊大廳舉行。②(2024九省聯(lián)考)OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,focusingon“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)紙很高興地宣布即將舉行的寫作比賽，重點(diǎn)是“手拉手，節(jié)約糧食”。第四組介詞短語/非謂語動詞/非限制性定語從句介紹目的句式5Withtheaim/intention/purposeofdoingSVO...[點(diǎn)撥]介詞短語表達(dá)目的最直接簡要[佳句]①Withtheaimofmakingpeopleliveagreenerlife,avoluntaryactivitycalled“BuildingaGreenWorld”wasorganizedbourschool.為幫助人們過上更綠色的生活，我校組織一個(gè)名為“建設(shè)綠色世界”的志愿活動。②Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.他寫了這封信打算征求一些意見.句式6Aimedatdoing/Intendedtodo...Aimingtodo,SVO或SVO+aimedadoing/intendedtodo.../aimingtodo[點(diǎn)撥]該句式中，非謂語動詞分別作狀語和定語[佳句]①Knowingyou'reanenthusiastofChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin“DiscoverBeautifulChina",anactivityaimedatdisplayingthebeautyofChina.得知你熱愛中國文化,我寫信邀請你參加“發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國”活動,該活動旨在展示中國的美麗。②Aimedatpromotingparent-childrelationshipandencouragingindependenceinstudents,anactivitywiththethemeof“sharinghouseworkinthefamily"washeldbytheStudentUnion.為促進(jìn)親子關(guān)系,鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立，學(xué)生會舉辦了一個(gè)主題為“分擔(dān)家務(wù)”的活動。句式7SVO,thepurpose/aim/goalofwhich+betodo或SVO,whichisintendedtodo.../isaimedatdoing...[點(diǎn)撥]該句式也可用whosepurpose/aim/goal+be+todo[佳句]①Theaimoftheprojectistodonatebookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it'salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是向一個(gè)小村莊的小學(xué)捐贈書籍。同時(shí),它還旨在通過回收舊書來保護(hù)環(huán)境。②Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityorganizedbytheschool,theaimofwhichisto/whichisintendedtobeautifyourcityandpromotepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動,目的是美化我們的城市,提高人們的環(huán)保意識。第五組用于舉例/列舉內(nèi)容的非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)句式8 SVO,rangingfromto.../consistingof...and/aswellas...[點(diǎn)撥]用于介紹內(nèi)容時(shí),也可用介詞短語suchas[佳句]①M(fèi)anyproblemshaveariseninourcampus,rangingfromhugeamountsoffoodwastetoexcessiveuseofwater.我們的校園出現(xiàn)很多問題,從大量的食物浪費(fèi)到過度用水都有。②TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandprofound,whichcanbereflectedinvariousfields,consistingof/suchasancientChinesepoetry,acupuncture,calligraphyandTaiChiandsoon.中國傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深,體現(xiàn)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,如中國古詩、針灸、書法、太極等。第六組 用非謂語動詞或復(fù)合句說明行為的原因或結(jié)果句式9SVO,makingiteasy/possible/convenienttodo...[點(diǎn)撥]該句式中,it為形式賓語,making為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語[佳句]①You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,makingiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.上課之前,你最好準(zhǔn)備充分并且對唐朝歷史有一個(gè)簡單的了解,這會讓你上起課來更容易。②(2024浙江1月卷)Second,thisexercisecanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.其次，這種鍛煉可以提高你的注意力和專注力，使你更容易在課堂上保持專注。句式10SVO，enabling/allowing/causing等現(xiàn)在分詞/onlytodo.[點(diǎn)撥]現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，onlytodo...表出乎意料的結(jié)果[佳句]①Yourinstructionandencouragementbroughtouttheenormouspotentialinme,enablingmetomakeremarkableprogress.您的教導(dǎo)和鼓勵激發(fā)了我巨大的潛能,使我取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。②Ihavedevelopedapositiveattitude,allowingmetolookatthingspositively,nomatterwhathappens.我培養(yǎng)了一種積極的態(tài)度,無論發(fā)生什么，我都能積極地看待一切。句式11SVO+sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句….[佳句]①We'dbegratefulifyoucouldgiveussomecommentsandguidanceafterthegamesothatwecansharpenourskillsfurther.如能賽后給我們一些點(diǎn)評和建議,以便我們進(jìn)一步提高我們的技能,我們將不勝感激。②(2024全國甲卷)Inthepastdecades,China'stransporthasachievedsignificantlysothatChinesepeoplehaveaccesstovariouswaysoftraveling.在過去的幾十年里，中國的交通取得了顯著成就，使得中國人民能夠獲得各種旅行方式。句式12主語+謂語+soadj./adv.that...[點(diǎn)撥]該句式倒裝形式為soadj./adv.+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞十主語十剩下的謂語動詞+that…[佳句]①AlltheculturesaresofascinatingthatIwonderwhichisthemostattractivetoforeignfriends.所有這些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一個(gè)對外國朋友最有吸引力。②Sobreathtakingwasthescenerythatweallstoppedtoadmireforalongtime.景色非常引人人勝,我們都駐足欣賞了很久。第七組notonly...but(also)...等并列結(jié)構(gòu)最簡單好用句式13SVOand/butSVO[點(diǎn)撥]該結(jié)構(gòu)中.and/but連接的可以是詞與詞或句與句[佳句]①(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)ThenIuseddifferentcolorstofillinandcreatedagentleandharmoniousatmosphere.然后我使用不同的顏色去填充并營造出一種輕柔和諧的氛圍。②I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.我也想知道這門課我要付多少錢.是否包括住宿費(fèi)。句式14主語+notonly+謂語,butalso或Notonly+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語+剩下的謂語部分+but(also)…[點(diǎn)撥]應(yīng)用文中用notonly...but(also)說明事件或活動等的評價(jià)[佳句]①Readingliterarybooksnotonlyhelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandexpandmymindbutitcanalsoenrichmylife.閱讀文學(xué)書籍不僅有助提高我的寫作技能、開闊視野還能豐富我的生活。②(2024新課標(biāo)卷)Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesinanewlight.戶外繪畫不僅是一種令人耳目一新的變化，而且讓我以新的眼光看待顏色和形狀。第八組借助by或through短語說明行為方式句式15SVObydoingsth/throughsth[點(diǎn)撥]bydoingsth或through+n.，表方式[佳句]①Wemayencounterotherlike-mindedpeoplethroughrunning,makingusmoresociable.通過跑步，我們可能會遇到其他志同道合的人,使我們更善于交際。②Wecanstaypositivebyreadinginspirationalstories.我們可以通過閱讀勵志故事來保持積極。句式16Onlybydoing.../through+n.+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語+剩下的謂語部分[佳句]①Onlybymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagewillwebeabletosaveresources.只有利用可回收垃圾,我們才能節(jié)約資源。②(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)OnlyinthiswaycaneveryonefeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.只有這樣，每個(gè)人才能更舒服地一起練習(xí)和提高英語口語。第九組感謝信或祝賀信中必用的虛擬語氣和強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式17 Butfor/Without/Haditnotbeenfor 十名詞，主語+would/couldnothavedone...沒有……，……就不會……[點(diǎn)撥]該句式可升級為SVO,withoutwhichsb/sthcould/wouldnothavedone.[佳句]①I'dliketoextendmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourselflessassistanceduringthepastyears.Butfor/Withoutyou,Iwouldnothavebeenadmittedtomyuniversity.對您多年來的無私幫助,我表示衷心的感謝。如果不是您,我不會被我的大學(xué)錄取。②Youtaughtmewithgreatpatienceandpracticalmethods,withoutwhichmyEnglishwouldnothaveimprovedsomuch.您用極大的耐心和實(shí)用的方法教我,沒有您的耐心和方法,我的英語不可能有這么大的進(jìn)步。句式18Itis/was...that/who…引起的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[點(diǎn)撥]強(qiáng)調(diào)人可以用who/that,強(qiáng)調(diào)其他都用that[佳句]①ltwaslocalfirefighterswho/thatwereinvitedtodemonstratetheusageoffirefightingequipment.正是當(dāng)?shù)氐南绬T被邀請來演示消防設(shè)備的使用。②Itwasherperseveranceandselflessdevotionthatstrengthenedmyresolve,是她的堅(jiān)韌不拔和無私奉獻(xiàn)堅(jiān)定了我的決心。第十組靈活好用的引入觀點(diǎn)的三大類從句句式19Thereisnodoubtthat.../Thereisnodenyingthat.../Nowonderthat...毫無疑問……/不可否認(rèn)……/難怪……[點(diǎn)撥]thereisnodoubtthat句式可以轉(zhuǎn)換為Undoubtedly,SVO.[佳句]①Thereisnodoubtthatbeingaqualifieddoctorisfarfromeasy./Undoubtedly,beingaqualifieddoctorisfarfromeasy.毫無疑問,成為一名合格的醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)非易事。②Thereisnodenyingthatwewillmeetwithdifficultieswhetherwearefortunateornot.不可否認(rèn),無論我們幸運(yùn)與否,我們都會遇到困難。句式20Asisknown/Assbputit,SVO.眾所周知/正如某人所說，…[佳句]①Asafamouswriterputit,readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithanobleman.正如一位著名作家所說:“讀一本好書,就像和一個(gè)高尚的人對話?！雹贏sisknowntoall,theYellowRiveristhesecondlargestriverinChina,wherethebrilliantChinesecivilizationwasborn.眾所周知,黃河是中國第二大河流,燦爛的中華文明誕生于此。板塊二滿分句式變式訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句。1.(2023北京卷)Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,__________________________________________________________.聽說你正在策劃一個(gè)以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動，需要我的幫助，我寫信給你提建議。2.IrecommendyoutolearnTangPoetry,__________________________________________________________我建議你學(xué)唐詩，唐詩反映了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,并深受中國人的喜愛。3.(2024九省聯(lián)考)OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,__________________________________________________________.我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)紙很高興地宣布即將舉行的寫作比賽，主題是“手拉手，拯救食物”。4.__________________________________________________________,avoluntaryactivitycalled“BuildingaGreenWorld”wasorganizedbourschool.為幫助人們過上更綠色的生活，我校組織一個(gè)名為“建設(shè)綠色世界”的志愿活動。5.__________________________________________________________,anactivitywiththethemeof“sharinghouseworkinthefamily"washeldbytheStudentUnion.為促進(jìn)親子關(guān)系,鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立，學(xué)生會舉辦了一個(gè)主題為“分擔(dān)家務(wù)”的活動?！緟⒖即鸢浮?.Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions2.whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbytheChinese3.themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”4.Withtheaimofmakingpeopleliveagreenerlife5.Aimedatpromotingparent-childrelationshipandencouragingindependenceinstudents二、請給出括號內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Manyproblemshaveariseninourcampus,__________(range)fromhugeamountsoffoodwastetoexcessiveuseofwater.7.You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,__________(make)iteasyforyou__________(go)throughtheclass.8.Inthepastdecades,China'stransport__________(achieve)significantlysothatChinesepeoplehaveaccesstovariouswaysoftraveling.9.Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityorganizedbytheschool,theaimofwhichis__________(beautify)ourcityandpromotepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.10.Notonlywas__________(paint)outdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedme__________(see)toseecolorsands