Unit 2【B卷·培優(yōu)卷】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)（山西專用）（原卷版）

PAGE2PAGE1班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!（B卷·培優(yōu)卷）（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：90分）一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:What'syourfavoritefestival?B:IliketheSpringFestivalbest.KidsinChinaalllikeit.A:1B:BecausewehaveabigdinnerwithourfamilyattheSpringFestival.Andwechildrencangetluckymoneyfromparentsandgrandparents.A:Wow!That'ssonice.2B:WeusuallywatchtheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)andplaygames.Andweareallowedtostayuplatethatnight.A:3B:It'ssaidthemonster(怪獸)Niancomesthatnight.4Thenwe'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.A:That'sinteresting.B:5inMalaysiaA:Ofcoursewedo.Butthingsinmycountryaredifferent.二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotup,washedanddressedhimself.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedintoeveryroom,andshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Herantothestreetstorepeatthemtothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobrightsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetook6.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooks7hehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewitha8heart,intendingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthreechildrenshivering(顫抖)withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewashappily9.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?”askedEdward.Themanagainshookhishead10hecouldnotunderstandwhatEdwardjustasked.

Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereinpain.Hetookouthisdollars,and11onetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyessparkledwith12.Theysaidsome-thingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookhehadbought.Hesaidhegavehismoneytosomepeoplewhoseemedtobeveryhungryand13insteadofbuyingbooks.Afterhearingthat,theboy’sfathergavehimawholebundleofbooksasarewardforhiskindnessandsaidtohim,“Bereadytohelpthepoor,andeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”6.A.it B.one C.them7.A.who B.that C.when8.A.light B.serious C.heavy9.A.passingby B.standingby C.goingthrough10.A.but B.as C.though11.A.lent B.took C.gave12.A.sadness B.thanks C.silence13.A.poor B.clever C.happy三、閱讀理解（本題共有五個(gè)語篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.14Herearesomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.?15Whenyouseeastudentgettinghurt(傷害)byothers,speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(氣氛)atschool.?16Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument(爭(zhēng)吵),youcanhelpsolvetheproblem.Encourage(鼓勵(lì))yourclassmatestotalktoeachother.Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandings(誤解)betweentwopeople.?17Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovewillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.?18Ifyoufindastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A．Standupbravely(勇敢地).B．Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.C．Trytosolveproblemsbetweenotherkids.D．Makefriendswithlonely(孤獨(dú)的)students.E．Abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive(有效率的).（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thiswasaverybusyweek.ThisSundaywasMother'sDay,andtherewerelotsofactivitiesatschoolthisweek.May7th,Tues.Johnson,ournewmusicteacher,taughtus“Mother”,abeautifulsongaboutourloveformothers.AndMissAlicetoldusthestoryofMother'sDay.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaofPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城).Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.May8th,Wed.Wepracticed“Mother”today.Wepreparedsomesongsandgamestoshowourlovetoourmothers.ThiswasgoingtobeaspecialpresentforourparentsonFriday.May9th,Thurs.Ittookustwohourstodecorate(裝飾)ourclassroomforPATDAY.Iwastired.Momwasalsonervous.Itwouldbethefirsttimeshemetourteachers.Shehadalwaysbeennervousabouttalkingtoteacherssinceshewasachild.That'sfunny!May10th,Fri.Thereweremanyactivitiesatschool.OneofthemwasPATDAY.MomandDadbothcametotheschool.Iwasalittlenervous.Whathadourteacherstoldthem?Allen19.Whofirstgavetheideaofadayformothers?A.Johnson.B.MissAlice. C.MissAnna.20.WhatdidtheclassdoonWednesday?A.Theydecoratedtheclassroom.B.Theysangtheirthankstotheirparents.C.TheypracticedactivitiesforMother'sDay.21.WhydidAllen'smotherfeelnervous?A.BecauseAllendidnotdowellatschool.B.Becauseshewasafraidoftalkingtoteachers.C.BecauseAllen'sfatherwasgoingtotheschool,too.22.Whatdoes“PATDAY”mean?A.Thedayforstudentstomaketests.B.Thedayforteacherstopracticeteaching.C.Thedayforparentstomeetteachersatschool.23.Thepassageistakenfroma

.A.newspaper B.diary C.testpaper（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(謎語)onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bylistingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. 25.WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A.Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. B.Peoplebegintomakelanterns.C.Peopleguesstheriddles. 26.Howmanymaterialsarementionedformakinglanternsinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 27.HowdoyouprobablyfeelduringtheLanternFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Happy. 28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.CCulture.（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inmanycultureswhiteoftenmeanssomethingpositive(積極的).Awhite-collarjob，forexample，isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor，workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whiterepresentspurity.29Womenwearwhiteontheirweddingday.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood，like“whitewash”.30However，itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.31InancientThailand，awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal，32Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin(毀壞).Oncetheyreceivedthisholy，royalanimalasagift，theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.33InAmerica，whenpeoplewanttogetridof(丟棄)theirfurnitureorclothes，theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”A.A“whiteelephant”isanotherexample.B.butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.C.Whiteisanothercalmcolourandcanbringpeacetoourbodyandmind.D.Today，a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig，uselessandunwanted.E.Atfirst，“whitewash”meanttopaintsomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.F.Thatiswhydoctorsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.（E）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothemildclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like‘cha’i’inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like‘Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.’Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.34.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?____________________________________________________________________35.HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?____________________________________________________________________36.WhereisteamainlyproducedinChina?____________________________________________________________________37.WhatdidpeopleuseteaforinancientChina?____________________________________________________________________38.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________四、詞語運(yùn)用（本題共有兩個(gè)語篇，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Christmasisatimeforgiving.Therearelotsofchances(機(jī)會(huì))tohelppeopleinneedthisyear.Atthemoment,therisingcostofmanythingsmeansthatmorepeoplewillnotaffordthem.Infact,about1.4millionchildrenintheUKdon'thavenecessarythingslikecookedfood,winterclothes39awarmhome.

ThecharityActionforChildrenorganizesitsSecretSantaactivityeveryyear.Itworkstohelpchildrenandtheirfamilywhoare40andneedhelp.

ActionforChildrenisaskingmorepeopletobecomea“SecretSanta”bygivingmoney.Peoplecangiveasmuchoras41astheywant.Thecharityhasagiftguidethatshowswhatadonation(捐款)couldbuy.Itcosts￡5toprovideachild42healthybreakfastsforoneweek;￡15tobuytoysandbooks;or￡40tobuysomewarmclothes.

IntheUK,lotsofpeoplearereadyto43intheactivity.TheythinkSecretSantaismeaningful.Amansaid,“I'vebeenjoiningintheactivityforfiveyears.EverytimeIthinkofmydonationcanhelppoorchildren,Ihaveafeelingofsatisfaction.Ihopemorepeoplewillshowtheirkindnessthisway.”

（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。know,year,much,careful,come,festival,fall,successful,get,one,scare,whatTheChineseNewYear,ortheLunarNewYear,isoneofthemostimportant44

.Thedateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendar.Theholiday45onthesecondnewmoonaftertheWinterSolstice(冬至).Eventhoughitiswinter,theChineseNewYearis46astheSpringFestivalinChina.BecauseitstartsfromtheBeginningofSpring(thefirstofthetwenty-fourtermsincoordinationwiththechangesofnature),itmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.TheSpringFestivalmarksanewyearonthelunarcalendarandrepresentsthedesireforanewlife.Oneofthe47popularlegendsabouttheorigin(起源)oftheChineseNewYearisaboutthebeastNian(Year).Heatelive-stock,crops,andevenpeopleontheeveofanewyear.AwiseoldmanfiguredoutthatNianwas48ofloudnoisesandthecolorred.So,peopleputredlanternsandredscrollsontheirwindowsanddoorstostopNianfrom49inside.Cracklingbamboo(laterreplacedbyfirecrackers)waslittoscareNianaway50.TheChineseNewYearhasahistoryofabout3,50051

.SomepeoplebelievethattheChineseNewYearoriginatedintheShangDynasty,whenpeopleheldceremoniesinhonorofances-torsatthebeginningortheendofeachyear.Thetermnian52