Unit6復(fù)習(xí)課件英語八年級下冊

Unit6Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!小清新1.會認(rèn)讀并能默寫本單元黑體單詞，會認(rèn)讀非黑體單詞。2.能熟記本單元重點(diǎn)短語和句型，達(dá)到能讀能翻。3.熟記本單元語法if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和其他知識點(diǎn)，能夠?qū)W以致用。1.單詞默寫組織；籌備

青少年

正常的；一般的

除非；如果不

粗心的；不小心的

小心的；慎重的

相信；信任

經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷

解決；解答

步驟

2.重點(diǎn)詞組去參加派對玩的愉快待在家里乘公交車去上大學(xué)找某人談話保守秘密最后，終于犯錯誤too..to…建議某人做某事beangrywithsb.

organizenormalteenagerunlesscarelesscarefultrustexperiencesolvestepgotothepartyhaveagreattimestayathometakethebusgotocollegetalktosb.keep...toontselfintheendmakemistakes太...而不能...advisesb.todosth.對某人生氣3.詞匯運(yùn)用(1)OnMondayafternoon,wealwayshaveaclassm____________.(2)Thec____________istoosweet.Eatingittoomuchisbadforyou.(3)Whenheheardthebadnews,hefeltveryu____________.(4)Canyougiveussomea____________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?(5)Iwanttot____________aroundtheworldoneday.(6)Thechildrenlikeeatingpotatoc____________andhamburgeralot.(7)____________(青少年)shouldn’trunawayfromtheirproblems.(8)Ihaveanew____________(錢包).It’sblackandred.(9)OurEnglishteacherisalways____________(善解人意的).(10)Mr.Kingisan____________(專家),youcanaskhimforhelp.eetinghocolatepsetdviceravelhipsTennagerswalletunderstandingexpertif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句英國前首相撒切爾夫人（MargaretThatcher）曾用if條件句對男人和女人進(jìn)行評價：Inpolitics,ifyouwantsomeonetomakeaspeech,askaman;ifyouwantsomethingdone,askawoman.在政治領(lǐng)域，如果你想要有人發(fā)表演說，那就找男士去；而如果你想真正把事情解決，那就找女士。一、概念if，連詞，意思是“如果”，它引導(dǎo)的句子表示某事發(fā)生所需要的條件，即“在……條件下某事才能發(fā)生”，if從句在句中充當(dāng)狀語，因此被稱為條件狀語從句。if從句可以放在主句后，也可以放在主句前，放在主句前時，應(yīng)用逗號將它與主句隔開。

【例如】

We’llgototheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.=Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheGreatWall.二、用法1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。

【例如】Ifitissunnytomorrow,I’llclimbthehill.2.正確區(qū)分if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

在條件狀語從句中，if表示“如果”；而在賓語從句中，if表示“是否”?？梢杂孟旅娴姆椒▍^(qū)分：(1)從句前置法：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，可以放在主句之前并用逗號隔開，也可放在主句之后；而if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只能放在主句之后。(2)whether替換法：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，其意為“是否”，通?？捎脀hether替換，意義不變，而if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時不能用whether替換。

【例如】

Iwanttoknowifyouwillgotomorrow.=Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillgotomorrow.【練習(xí)】1.I________hertheanswerifshe________me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks2.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe_______back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome3.MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI_______.A.succeededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.fail4.Ifthere____________(be)fewertrees,there____________(be)morepollution.5.He____________(dress)morecasuallyifhe____________(notwork)onweekends.6.IfMr.Green_______(say)Iamhard-working,myparents________(feel)glad.ADBarewillbewilldressdoesn'tworksayswillfeelSectionA1.—IthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.—Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.【練習(xí)】

(1)我比我弟弟有更少的錢。

Ihave_______moneythanmybrother________.(2)We__________(go)fishingifit___________(be)finethisweekend.(3)Weenjoyed____________(we)intheparkyesterday.(4)不要帶零食。如果你那樣做，他們不會讓你進(jìn)去。Don’tbringsnacks.Ifyou_______,they________________youin.lessdoeswillgoisourselvesdosowon'tlet【解析1】if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)

，遵循

原則?！窘馕?】do在此處作助動詞，代替上文的“gotothepartywithKarenandAnna”。英語中，為了避免重復(fù)，常以do的相應(yīng)形式代替前文所用的實(shí)意動詞或短語?！纠纭縅ohnspeaksEnglishaswellasMarydoes.【解析3】haveagreattime意為“玩的愉快”，同義短語有：havefun,haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself,

但是haveagreattime表示的程度更深一些。【例如】—Didyouhaveagreattimeatthebirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,it’sgreat.條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)2.—OK,whenisagoodtimetohaveaparty?—Let’shaveittoday.—IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.—Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.【練習(xí)】(1)IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mymother____________________________________________.（不讓我見朋友）(2)Pleaseopenthewindowsand____________________________.（讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)入）【解析】Let’sdosth.意為“讓我們做某事”，用來表示提建議?！纠纭縇et’sgoshoppingonSunday.【擴(kuò)展】讓某人進(jìn)來：

【例如】Lethimout.

won'tletmeseemyfriendsletsomefreshairin3.IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.【練習(xí)】Wewalkedtothevillagelastweek.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）We_________________thevillage________________lastweek.【解析】乘公共汽車：

【例如】SometimesItakethebustogotoschool.【歸納】(1)take+a/the+交通工具，是動詞短語，在句中作謂語。Ihardlyevertakeataxitowork.(2)by+交通工具（單數(shù)），是介詞短語，在句中作狀語。

Igotoschoolbybus.介詞短語表示交通方式的還有：onfoot,onabike,ina/one’scar(3)某些動詞短語也可表示交通方式：walkto...,driveto...,flyto...(4)對交通方式提問用疑問詞how。

—Howdoyougotoschool?—Bybus./Onfoot.wenttoonfoot4.

Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.【練習(xí)】

(1)一半的學(xué)生擅長英語。_____________________aregoodatEnglish.(2)全班同學(xué)都參加了這次活動。All____________tookpartintheactivity.(3)去年他在這呆了三年半。Hestayedherefor_____________________________________.【解析1】(1)halfof...意為“......的一半”，后接名詞時，若該名詞前有冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞等修飾，of可省略。(2)halfof后可接代詞，但此時of不可省略。Halfofthemliketoeatmeat.(3)half也可作名詞。twoyearsandahalf=twoandahalfyears兩年半【例如】Half(of)thisapple________(be)red.Half(of)thewater________(be)foryou.Half(of)thesebooks________(be)old.Halftheclasstheclassthreeandahalfyearsisisare【解析2】class在句中意為“班上的同學(xué)”，是一個集合名詞。集合名詞常表示兩種含義：一是表示整體，二是表示成員。表示整體時視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三；表示成員視為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的集合名詞有family,team等?！纠纭縏heclass

allinterestedinEnglish.Ourclass

onthefifthfloor.areisSectionB1.Canyougivemesomeadvice?【練習(xí)】Headvisedme________(take)thebustothelibrary.【解析1】advice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議；勸告”，可用some,much,lotsof等修飾。一條建議

兩條建議

給某人建議givesb.advice=

征求某人的建議asksb.foradvice/askforsb’sadvice接受/采納某人的建議或勸告take/followsb’sadvice【解析2】advise動詞，意為“勸告；建議”。建議做......

Headvisedleavingearly.建議某人做......

Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.totakeapieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvicegiveadvicetosb.advisedoingsth.advisesb.todosth.【注意】表示“提出建議或忠告”，一般用動詞give，即givesb.someadvice；表示“向某人請教或征求意見”，一般用動詞ask(for)【例如】

(1)HegaveusgoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(2)Iaskedthedoctorforsomeadvice.2.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.【練習(xí)】他一直失眠。Healways________________________.Healways___________________________________.【解析】在......方面有困難做......有困難=havetroubledoingsth./haveahardtimedoingsth.hasproblemssleeping

hasahardtimesleeping3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.【練習(xí)】Unlessyoulistencarefully,youwon’tknowtheanswer.

（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_______you________listencarefully,youwon’tknowtheanswer.【解析】unless連詞，意為“除非......；如果不......”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，與其他時間狀語從句一樣，主句為一般將來時，祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用

?！纠纭縐nlessyoutakecareofyourself,you’llhaveanaccident.Ifdon't一般將來時4.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.【解析1】afraid害怕做某事；不敢做某事：

Hewasafraidtoflyinplane.害怕某人或物：beafraidof+n./pron.Heisafraidofdogs.擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某種情況：beafraidof+doingsth.【練習(xí)】(1)他昨天告訴了我關(guān)于湯姆的一些事。He__________mesomething____________Tomyesterday.(2)Pleasetelltheboy____________(notrun)onthestreet.【解析2】tell告訴某人某事：tellsb.of/aboutsth.Itoldhimallaboutit.告訴某人（不）要做某事：

Theteachertellsusnottoswimintheriver.向某人介紹自己的情況：tellsb.aboutoneselfIwilltellyouaboutmyself.beafraidtodotoldaboutnottoruntellsb.(not)todosth.5.Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!【練習(xí)】Istillremember_____________(see)youtwoyearsago.【解析】remember意為“想起；記起；記得”，反義詞為

，意為“忘記”?！纠纭縄can’trememberhername.【拓展】記得過去曾經(jīng)做過的事

Iremembermailingtheletter.記得要去做某事

Remembertolockthedoorbeforeyouleave.其反義詞forget在此用法上與remember類似。seeingforget6....becausetheyhavealotofexperience.【練習(xí)】父母比我們有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Parentshave___________________thanwedo.【解析】experience(1)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞。

Sheisateacherwithmuchexperience.(2)意為“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞。

I’llsendalettertoyoutotellyoumyexperience.(3)意為“體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷”，動詞。

Iwanttoexperiencethelifeinthecountry.moreexperienceChineseKongfuWhenweaskaforeignerwhat'shisimpressionaboutChina,thenhetellyouaboutthedeliciousfoodandChineseKongfu.ChineseKongfuhasbeenasymbol,thefirstpersonthatmaketheworldrecognizeChinabyhisKongfumovieisBruceLee.Thoughhedied,hestillgotalotoffanstoday,everybodyknowshimwell.ThenJackieChenmakeChineseKongfufamousallaroundtheworld,hismovieisveryfunnybyallkindsofactions.ManyHollywooddirectorshavecometoChinatoseekforcooperation,theywanttofilmthemoviethatcontainsChineseKongfu.Kongfuispartofourcultureandtheworldisknowingusbyit.當(dāng)我們問一個外國人對中國的印象是什么時，然后他告訴你美味的食物和中國功夫。中國功夫已經(jīng)成為一個符號，讓世界通過中國功夫去認(rèn)識中國的第一人是李小龍。雖然他已經(jīng)死了，但他至今仍有很多粉絲，所有人都知道他。成龍讓中國功夫在全世界都很有名，他的電影因各種動作而變得非常搞笑。許多好萊塢導(dǎo)演來中國尋求合作，他們想讓電影包含中國功夫。中國功夫是我們文化的一部分，世界也通過中國功夫來認(rèn)識我們。一、完形填空Birthdaysareimportantineveryone'slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365days,childrenwaitforthat

1day:

Onthatday,theywillbecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohavea

2

withyourfriendsandfamily.To

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ameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedto

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lotsofthingsandyouneedtohaveenoughtimetoget

5

ready.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwanttoshareyourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto

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birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsinthe

7

orontheInternet.Nowadaysyoucanchoose

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manykindsofbirthdayinvitationsandsendthemtoyourfriends.Ifyouhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsby

9

.Theyshowyoureffort(努力)toinviteyourfriends.Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore

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.1.A.availableB.unusualC.educational2.A.holidayB.concertC.party3.A.haveB.takeC.ask4.A.prepareB.refuseC.question5.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything6.A.sendB.buyC.draw7.A.officeB.shopC.school8.A.atB.byC.from9.A.itselfB.herselfC.yourself10.A.normalB.beautifulC.traditional

BCAACABCCB二、閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor"clock"issimilartothesoundof"death".Also,don'twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,blackorbluepaper,becausetheyarethecolorsforfunerals(葬禮).Don'tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.),becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon'ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sanunluckynumber.Don'ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don'twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.1.Accordingtothepassage,

mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A.flowersB.clothesC.foodD.clocks2.Peopledon'twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin

.A.GermanyB.ChinaC.bothChinaandGermanyD.bothChinaandRussia3.Whatdoestheunderlineword"even"meaninChineseinthepassage?A.偶數(shù)的B.奇數(shù)的C.甚至D.平坦4.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A.Thirteenofsomething.B.Flowersexceptredroses.C.Anevennumberofsomething.D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners'PresentsB.GivingFlowersasPresentsC.DifferentCustomsinGivingPresentsD.Don'tGiveThirteenofAnythingasPresentsDCABC一、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Let’s__________(ride)ourbikestothecountrysidethisweekend.2.We__________(nothave)oursportsmeetingiftheweather__________(notbe)fine.3.Halfthestudentsinmyclass__________(be)interestedinwatchingcartoons.4.Formanypeople,__________(become)apopsingerisadream.5.Ididn’tfindmybike__________(somewhere)yesterday.6.Ithinktheywillhaveagoodtime__________(skate)inthemountainsthiswinter.7.Thepoormanmadealivingby__________(grow)vegetables.8.

Johnoftenspendssometime__________(play)soccerwithhisfriendsonweekends.9.Don’tletthem__________(shout)thatloud,Peter.10.Iftheyfinish__________(write)theircompositions,theywillleaveforhomesoon.ridewon'thaveisnotarebecominganywhereskatinggrowingplayingshoutwriting二、單項選擇

1.—It'simportantforustoknow

allthesubjects.—Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudy2.Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice

thepolicearrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until3.Therewillbelesspollution

morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if4.—Halftheclass

.Theyareveryhappy.—Let'sjointhem.A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.sings5.We

bemorecareful,orwewilllosethechanceagain.A.can