重慶市江津區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

重慶市江津區(qū)20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Wewillsee________evenstrongerChinain_________nearfuture.A.a；the B.an；the C.a；/ D.an；/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在不遠(yuǎn)的將來我們將會(huì)看到一個(gè)更加強(qiáng)大的中國。考查冠詞。第一空“astrongerChina”是泛指，用不定冠詞，even以元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an；第二空“inthenearfuture”意為“不遠(yuǎn)的將來”，固定搭配。故選B。2.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.Aherself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球比賽。我有點(diǎn)緊張?！嘈抛约骸Ｄ闶俏覀兙銟凡孔詈玫?。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Believein...You’rethebestinourclub.”可知，相信你自己，你是俱樂部最好的。故選C。3.—CouldIyourbicycle?Iwon’tittoothers.—Sure,noproblem.A.borrow；borrow B.borrow；lend C.lend；lend D.lend；borrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行車嗎？我不會(huì)借給別人的。——當(dāng)然可以，沒問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。borrow借進(jìn)；lend借出。根據(jù)“CouldI...yourbicycle?Iwon’t...ittoothers.”可知，第一空表示我想借用你的自行車，是借進(jìn)，用borrow；第二空表示不會(huì)借給別人，是借出，用lend。故選B。4.Tomusedto________intheevening,butnowheisusedto________inthemorning.A.exercise;exercise B.exercising;exercisingC.exercise;exercising D.exercising;exercise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆過去常常在晚上鍛煉，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了在早上鍛煉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。exercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞原形；exercising現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。第一空，根據(jù)空前“usedto…”可知，此處考查usedtodosth.“過去常做某事”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形exercise；第二空，根據(jù)空前“nowheisusedto…inthemorning”可知，此處是指他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了在早晨運(yùn)動(dòng)，beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞exercising。故選C。5.—Arebabypandasmuchsmallerthanadultpandas?—Yes.Theyonlyweighabout0.1to0.2kilos______birth.A.in B.to C.at D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——熊貓寶寶比成年熊貓小得多嗎？——是的。它們出生時(shí)體重只有0.1到0.2公斤?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月前；to朝向；at用于某個(gè)時(shí)刻；with和。atbirth“出生時(shí)”，固定短語。故選C。6.—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat________weare,________wewillbe.A.themorehardworking;theluckierB.thehardworking;theluckyC.morehardworking;luckierD.themosthardworking;theluckiest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，你工作是多么努力??！——我們必須（這樣）！習(xí)主席說我們?cè)脚?，就越幸運(yùn)?？疾楸容^級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處為“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”句式，結(jié)合“Wemust!”可知，應(yīng)是說越努力，越幸運(yùn)，第一空填themorehardworking；第二空填theluckier。故選A。7.—youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditamomentago.A.Did；do B.Did；done C.Have；did D.Have；done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我剛才就完成了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)yet可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，疑問句中結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，do的過去分詞為done。故選D。8.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,________whenitsnows.—Me,too.A.probably B.properly C.especially D.simply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為冬天是一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)，特別是下雪的時(shí)候?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably大概，或許；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地；especially特別，尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason”和“whenitsnows”可知，此處特別強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其下雪的時(shí)候很美。故選C。9.________Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然邁克只有七歲，但他能照顧好自己。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；Because因?yàn)?；Since自從；though雖然。根據(jù)“Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。10.—Pandasarebeingfewerandfewer.—Yes.Andthisisbeingmoreandmoreserious.A.munication B.actionC.invention D.situation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——熊貓正變得越來越少了?！堑摹＿@個(gè)情況正變得越來越嚴(yán)重?？疾槊~詞義辨析。munication交流；action行動(dòng)；invention發(fā)明；situation情況。根據(jù)“Pandasarebeingfewerandfewer.”可知，是熊貓變得越來越少這個(gè)情況變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）Myparentsalwaystellmethattravellingisnotjustafunhobby,butalsoawaytolearnnewthings.Haveyouever___11___toRussia?Itisreallyagoodplacetospendthesummerholiday.Thetemperatureinsummerisn’ttoohigh.Lastsummer,Itravelledtothiscountrywithmyparents.Ittook___12___abouteightandahalfhourstoflytoMoscow.Thistriptaughtmealotaboutthecountry’shistoryandculture.Ofalltheplacesofinterestwevisited___13___ourtrip,IliketheGrandKremlinPalace(克里姆林宮)best.Thepalaceisquitebeautiful.Thewhitemarble(大理石)makesthepalacelooklikeareddiamond(鉆石)___14___inthesun.___15___youwalkthroughthepalace,youcanseeyourownshadowonthewall.ThepalaceisimportanttoRussia,asitisthecentreofthe___16___ofthiscountry.PresidentPutin(普京總統(tǒng))___17___andliveshere.CanyouimaginewhatPresidentPutincanseethroughhisofficewindow?HeisabletoseetheRedSquareandtheSt.VasilyCathedral.The___18___foodinRussiaalsowonmyheart.Thesoupknownasborscht(羅宋湯)___19___sweetandsour(酸的),likestrawberryjuice.Peoplecookitwithbeefandpotatoes.It’spopularinRussia.Ilikethissoupverymuch.IthinkIwill____20____forgetthistriptoRussiainmylife.Howexciting!11.A.gone B.been C.e D.get12.A.our B.we C.ourselves D.us13.A.about B.over C.during D.with14.A.jumping B.dropping C.dancing D.shining15.A.Since B.Because C.If D.Unless16.A.government B.education C.culture D.office17.A.plays B.paints C.works D.studies18.A.beautiful B.delicious C.freezing D.bright19.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.looks20.A.never B.always C.often D.usually【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.D15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一次難忘的莫斯科之旅，向讀者介紹了莫斯科的著名景點(diǎn)及美食文化等?！?1題詳解】句意：你去過俄羅斯嗎？gone去了；been去過；e來；get獲得。根據(jù)“Haveyouever…toRussia?”可知，此句是詢問是否去過某地，考查havebeento。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們乘飛機(jī)到莫斯科花了大約八個(gè)半小時(shí)。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“Ittook…”可知，此處考查Ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us作賓語。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在我們旅行中參觀的所有名勝中，我最喜歡克里姆林宮。about關(guān)于；over超過；during在……期間；with具有。結(jié)合“ourtrip”和備選詞匯可知，此處是在我們旅行期間。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：白色的大理石使宮殿看起來像一顆在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光的紅色鉆石。jumping跳躍；dropping落下；dancing跳舞；shining發(fā)光。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooklikeareddiamond”和“inthesun”可知，此處指像鉆石一樣在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：如果你穿過宮殿，你可以在墻上看到你自己的影子。Since既然；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“youwalkthroughthepalace”是“youcanseeyourownshadowonthewall”的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：這座宮殿對(duì)俄羅斯很重要，因?yàn)樗沁@個(gè)國家的政府中心。government政府；education教育；culture文化；office辦公室。根據(jù)下文“PresidentPutin…andliveshere.”可知，克里姆林宮是總統(tǒng)生活的地方，當(dāng)然也是國家政府的中心。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：普京總統(tǒng)在這里工作和生活。plays比賽；paints繪畫；works工作；studies學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合下文“hisofficewindow”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指這里是總統(tǒng)工作的地方。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：俄羅斯美味食物也贏得了我的心。beautiful美麗的；delicious美味的；freezing極冷的；bright明亮的。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指美味的食物。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這種被稱為羅宋湯的湯嘗起來酸甜可口，像草莓汁。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺；looks看起來。根據(jù)“sweetandsour,likestrawberryjuice”可知，此處是指湯嘗起來酸甜可口，有點(diǎn)像草莓汁。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我想我一生都不會(huì)忘記這次俄羅斯之行。never從不；always總是；often常常；usually通常。根據(jù)下文“Howexciting!”可知，作者認(rèn)為莫斯科之旅令人興奮，是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的，應(yīng)用副詞never。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。MynameisLucy.IamfromSingapore.MybestfriendisMary.Shehaslongstraighthairandbrowneyes.Shelikesreadingbooks.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforeightyears.Weusuallygetonwellwitheachother,butsometimeswefight,butthefightingonlylastsafewminutes.MynameisJackandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisLisa.Shehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Sheiscalmandhelpful,butsometimessheistooshytospeaktoothers.IgottoknowherwhenIwasachild.Wehavebeenfriendsfortenyearsalthoughweareyoungteenagers.Ifeelluckytohaveafriendlikeher.MynameisAmy.IamfromEngland.Ihavesomanygoodfriends,butmybestfriendisLaura.Sheisoneofmyclassmates.Shecametomyschooloneyearago.Theteacheraskedhertositnexttome.Afterclassweplaytogether.Afterthatday,webecamegoodfriends.21.Lucy,JackandAmyaretalkingabout________.A.theirbrothersandsisters B.theirbestfriendsC.theirneighbors D.theirparents22.Lisais________.A.Amy’sfriend B.fromSingapore C.calmandhelpful D.goodatEnglish23.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.whatsportLisalikesB.whatLisathinksofJackC.whenLauracametoAmy’sschoolD.whyLucyfightswithMary【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是露西、杰克和艾米談?wù)撍麄冏詈玫呐笥选！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IamfromSingapore.MybestfriendisMary.”；“MynameisJackandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisLisa.”和“MynameisAmy.IamfromEngland.Ihavesomanygoodfriends,butmybestfriendisLaura.”可知，露西、杰克和艾米正在談?wù)撍麄冏詈玫呐笥?。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisJackandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisLisa.Shehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Sheiscalmandhelpful”可知，麗莎冷靜且樂于助人。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butmybestfriendisLaura.Sheisoneofmyclassmates.Shecametomyschooloneyearago.”可知，看完這篇文章，我們知道勞拉什么時(shí)候來到艾米的學(xué)校的。故選C。Twoyearsago,Igotachance(機(jī)會(huì))togotoaoneyeareducationcamp.Myparentssaid,“Howcanweletourchildbesofarawayforayear?”Myteachercametoourhomeandsaidtherewouldbeabout100girlsfromdifferentplacesandthatitwouldbegoodforgirls.Myparentsfinallyagreed,becausetheythoughtthattheyshoulddoeverythingtheycouldtomakemebetter.Icriedforthefirstfewdaysofthecamp.ThenIstartedtomakefriendswiththeothergirls.Westudiedtogether,playedtogether,atetogetherandslepttogether.IstudiedhardandItookanexamattheendofthecamp.Ididagoodjobintheexam.Theteacherswereveryhappywithme.Iwasalsohappybecauseitwastimetogobackhome.WhenIreturnedhome,myparentswereverygladtoseemeandtheyfoundIwasadifferentperson.AweeklaterIgotsomegoodnews—Iwonascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)andIcouldgotoanewschooltostudymore.Iam14yearsoldnowandlearninginthenewschoolnow.It’sgreatfun.IwanttobeeateacherwhenIgrowup.Ifeelmylifeisfullofhopenow.24.Thegirlwas________whenshegotthechancetogototheeducationcamp.A.12 B.13 C.14 D.1525.Thegirl’sparentsagreedtolethergototheeducationcampatlastbecause_________.A.peopletherewerefriendlyB.theydidn’twanttheirdaughtertocryanymoreC.theteachersaidshewouldlookaftertheirdaughterD.theythoughtitwouldbegoodforher26.Inparagraph(段落)________wecanknowabouthowthegirlwasinthecamp.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.527.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Thewriterlikesstudyingandwantstobeateacher.B.Thewritergoestotheeducationcampagain.C.Thewriterissadaboutherlife.D.Thewriterdidn’tgotothenewschool.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者兩年前參加了一個(gè)為期一年的教育營(yíng)以及后續(xù)的情況，告訴我們教育可以讓人變得更好?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iam14yearsoldnow”以及第一段“Twoyearsago,Igotachance(機(jī)會(huì))togotoaoneyeareducationcamp.”可知，女孩現(xiàn)在14歲，她兩年去參加了教育營(yíng)，即她參加教育營(yíng)的時(shí)候12歲。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myparentsfinallyagreed,becausetheythoughtthattheyshoulddoeverythingtheycouldtomakemebetter.”可知，女孩的父母最終同意是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這對(duì)她有好處。故選D?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Icriedforthefirstfewdaysofthecamp.ThenIstartedtomakefriendswiththeothergirls.Westudiedtogether,playedtogether,atetogetherandslepttogether.IstudiedhardandItookanexamattheendofthecamp.Ididagoodjobintheexam.”可知，本段介紹了女孩在教育營(yíng)的狀況。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iam14yearsoldnowandlearninginthenewschoolnow.It’sgreatfun.IwanttobeeateacherwhenIgrowup.”可知，作者喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名教師。故選A。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfwhetheryouarereallyhungryornot.Sometimesyouarejustthirsty(渴的).Youneednofood.Youjustneedaglassofwater.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofsnacksinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Becauseofourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.28.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.729.________isnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage.A.Cheese B.Yogurt C.Icecream D.Fruits30.Theunderlined(畫線)word“digest”means“________”inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.儲(chǔ)存 D.吸收31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whentoeat B.whattoeat C.whytoeat D.howtoeat【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了健康飲食的建議，包括與他人一起用餐、聽從身體需要、吃早餐、吃健康的零食和不要太晚吃晚餐。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.”、“Listentoyourbody.”、“Eatbreakfast.”、“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”以及“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，共有五條建議。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”可知，沒有提到冰激凌。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.”可知，digest意為“消化”。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.”可知，文章介紹了健康飲食，所以是告訴讀者們?nèi)绾纬圆沤】?。故選D。Mobilehomes(移動(dòng)房屋)haveincreased(增長(zhǎng))innumbersallovertheUnitedStates.Youcanseesomemobilehomeshighonthehill.Somestandundertreesalongariveroralake.They’rewonderfullybuilthomes.Sometimesthey’reaslongas40feet,withtwotofiverooms,andyoucanfindmanythingsyouneedinthemandyoucanenjoyyourselvesthere.Peoplecanmovethesehomes.Buttheydon’tmoveallthetime.Sometimestheirownersstayforyearsinoneplace,plantgardens,buildwallsandsoon.Thesehomesarequiteexpensive.Someevencost$20,000.Whydoesafamilychoosetoliveinsuchahome?Well,it’sfortable,easytokeepclean,easytokeepwarm,noneedtopaint.Mobilehomesareincreasingrapidlybecausemanypeople’sjobsareunstable(不穩(wěn)定).Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.Ifyouwanttoworksomewhereelseandyoucan’tsellyourhouse,youwillbeintrouble.However,ifyouhaveamobilehome,youcanmoveeasily.Thegreatestattraction(吸引力)ofthesemobilehomesisthatyoucanimprovethemeveryyear.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youmaychangeanewmodeljustasyoudowithacar.Butthepriceofthemobilehomesishigherthanthatofcars.32.Fromthepassageweknowthatmobilehomes________.A.arebetterthanourhomesB.needtomoveallthetimeC.canprovidesomethingpeopleneedD.muststandonlyhighonahill33.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletochoosemobilehomesis________.A.theunstablejob B.thefastincrease C.thelowprice D.itsspecialuse34.Whichofthefollowingisnottheattractionofthemobilehomes?A.Youcanchangeanewmodeleveryyear.B.Youcanbuildwallseasilyaroundthem.C.Youdon’tneedtopaintthem.D.Youcanmovethemhereandthere.35.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis“________”.A.ThePopularMobileHomesintheUSABHowtoChooseaMobileHomeC.WhatIstheMobileHomeLikeD.TheUsesofMobileHomes【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國移動(dòng)房屋的數(shù)量增加和其優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesthey’reaslongas40feet,withtwotofiverooms,andyoucanfindmanythingsyouneedinthemandyoucanenjoyyourselvesthere.”可知，移動(dòng)房屋可以提供人們需要的東西。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mobilehomesareincreasingrapidlybecausemanypeople’sjobsareunstable(不穩(wěn)定).”可知，人們選擇移動(dòng)房屋的原因之一是工作不穩(wěn)定。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydoesafamilychoosetoliveinsuchahome?Well,it’sfortable,easytokeepclean,easytokeepwarm,noneedtopaint.”“However,ifyouhaveamobilehome,youcanmoveeasily.”及“Thegreatestattraction(吸引力)ofthesemobilehomesisthatyoucanimprovethemeveryyear.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youmaychangeanewmodeljustasyoudowithacar.”可知，B項(xiàng)原文未提及。故選B。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Mobilehomes(移動(dòng)房屋)haveincreased(增長(zhǎng))innumbersallovertheUnitedStates.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國移動(dòng)房屋的數(shù)量增加及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故“美國流行的移動(dòng)房屋”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選A。①Doyouwearclotheswithcolorfulpatterns(圖案)?Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthowdidancientpeoplemakethem?②Ancientpeopleusedtiedye(扎染).TiedyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina—it’smorethan1,000yearsold!ItispopularinYunnan.Peoplefirstputcloth(布料)intothebluedye(染料).Somepartsoftheclothbeeblue,butotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouopenoutthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.③Now,thetiedyeskillisChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).DaliinYunnanisfamousfortiedye.④YangCheng,52,learnedtiedyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanggottheoldskills.Atthesametime,hestudiedtiedyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.ItoncetookYangtwoyearstomaketwotiedyeddresses!HeusedmanyskillsofDalitiedye.Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditional.Butsomearemodern.HeusedpicturesofDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.“Iwanttoputallthebeautifulthingsintotiedyeworks,”Yangsaid.⑤NowYangisstilldyeingandteachinghisdaughtertiedye.“Wehavethedutytopassdowntheskilltoyoungergenerations(一代).”Yangsaid.Yangnowteachestiedyeinschools,munities(社區(qū)),andfactories.Morethan100,000peoplelearnedfromhim.⑥______ButYangsaid,“Machinescan’ttaketheplaceof(代替)ourcreativehands.”36.PeopleinmodernChinausuallyuse________tomakepatternsontheclothes.A.tiedye B.machines C.paper D.drawingpens37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.An’ninginGuizhouisfamousfortiedye.B.DaliinYunnanisfamousfortiedye.C.IttookYangChengtwoyearstofinishtwotiedyeddresses.D.YangChengteachesmanypeopletiedye.38.Whichofthefollowingcanweusetoputinthe_______?A.Yang’sdaughterlikestiedyeverymuchbecauseitisfullofinterestingideas.B.Althoughittakespeoplemoretimetotiedye,thepatternsarereallybeautiful.C.Someworrythattiedyemaydieout(滅絕)becauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.D.Chinesegovernmentistryinghardtoprotectthetraditionalwayofdyeing.39.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝Para.1第一自然段②＝Para.2...)A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國云南的一種古老的染色技術(shù)——扎染。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.”可知，現(xiàn)代人們通常用機(jī)器在衣服上制作圖案。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DaliinYunnanisfamousfortiedye.”可知，云南的大理以扎染聞名；而選項(xiàng)A“貴州的安寧以扎染聞名。”與原文不符。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButYangsaid,‘Machinescan’ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.’”可知，此處應(yīng)是人們對(duì)扎染的擔(dān)憂；選項(xiàng)C“一些人擔(dān)心扎染可能會(huì)消亡，因?yàn)槭褂脵C(jī)器又快又便宜?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。綜合全文可知，文章第一段提出問題，引出扎染話題；第二、三段介紹了古代和現(xiàn)代的扎染技術(shù)的區(qū)別；第四、五、六段介紹了楊成是如何傳承扎染，并運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)扎染結(jié)合；C選項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。V.口語運(yùn)用（5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Molly,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath?B:___40___HowcanIhelpyou?A:Iampreparingforthetomorrow’smathexam.___41___B:Youshouldn’tbesonervous.___42___A:OK.___43___ButIfeelstressful.B:Keepcalmandbelieveyourself.A:___44___B:That’sallright.A.Sure!B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Isee.D.Idon’tknowwhattodo.E.Justhavealookatyournotebookandpracticemore.F.That’sOK.G.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】40.A41.D42.E43.C44.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A請(qǐng)求Molly幫助她準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試的對(duì)話。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath?”和下文“HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，會(huì)詢問需要什么幫助，應(yīng)是答應(yīng)了要幫助對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然！”符合情景。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldn’tbesonervous.”可知，告訴對(duì)方做法是因?yàn)閷?duì)方不知道要怎么辦，選項(xiàng)D“我不知道該怎么辦?！狈锨榫?。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youshouldn’tbesonervous.”可知，此處接著給對(duì)方怎么做的建議，選項(xiàng)E“看看你的筆記本，多練習(xí)?！狈锨榫?。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youshouldn’tbesonervous.”可知，對(duì)方明確告知做法，此處應(yīng)給出回應(yīng)表明自己聽沒聽懂，選項(xiàng)C“我明白了?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC。【44題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sallright.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示感謝，選項(xiàng)G“非常感謝?！狈锨榫?。故選G。

Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysthinkthatthereareagreatnumberoffish.Isthistrue?Willwerunoutoffishoneday?Humansbeganoverfishing(過度捕魚)intheseainthe19thcentury.Today,therearetoomanyfishingshipsintheworld.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromthesea.Thefishcan’tgrowbackfast.So,thenumbersofmanykindsoffisharedroppingrapidly.Somekindswillsoonbeingreatdanger.Tostopoverfishing,manyareashavestartedtodosomething.Thegovernmentshaveputup“Nofishing”signsnearsomeriversandlakes.Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs(產(chǎn)卵),thegovernmentswillannounce(宣布)thebeginningoftheclosedfishingseason.Peoplecan’tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.Alllifeofthelivingthingsheredependsonthesea.Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthesea.45.Arehumanstakingawaytoomanyfishfromthesea?__________________46.Whendidhumanbeginoverfishing?____________________47.Whatdothegovernmentsdotostopoverfishing?____________________48.Isitimportantforpeopletoprotectfishinthesea?Whyorwhynot?____________________【答案】45.Yes,theyare.46.Inthe19thcentury.47.Thegovernmentshaveputup“Nofishing”signsnearsomeriversandlakes.48.Yes,itis.Becausefishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了海洋里的魚面臨著危險(xiǎn)，并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)它們。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromthesea.”可知，我們從海里帶走了太多的魚。故填Yes,theyare.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Humansbeganoverfishing(過度捕魚)intheseainthe19thcentury.”可知，從19世紀(jì)，人類開始在海洋中過度捕撈。故填I(lǐng)nthe19thcentury.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Tostopoverfishing,manyareashavestartedtodosomething.Thegovernmentshaveputup‘Nofishing’signsnearsomeriversandlakes.”可知，為了制止過度捕撈，政府在一些河流和湖泊附近張貼了“禁止捕魚”的標(biāo)志。故填Thegovernmentshaveputup“Nofishing”signsnearsomeriversandlakes.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Alllifeofthelivingthingsheredependsonthesea.Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthesea.”可知，保護(hù)海里的魚對(duì)人們來說很重要，因?yàn)轸~類對(duì)海洋的健康非常重要。故填Yes,itis.Becausefishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.VII完成句子根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.LiMeihaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.（改為否定句）LiMei________________Englishforfiveyears.【答案】①.hasn’t②.learned【解析】【詳解】句意：李梅學(xué)英語已經(jīng)五年了。根據(jù)題意是變成否定句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式，變成否定句在have/has的后面加not，后加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填hasn’t；learned。50.It’sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________isitfromyourhometoschool?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：從我家到學(xué)校大約有兩公里。劃線部分“about2kilometers”表示距離，對(duì)距離提問用howfar，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填How；far。51.NomountainintheworldisashighasQomolangma.(改為同義句)Qomolangmais________thanany________mountainintheworld.【答案】①.higher②.other【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上沒有一座山像珠穆朗瑪峰那么高。也可表達(dá)為“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”；high“高的”，形容詞，其比較級(jí)為higher，在句中作表語；anyothermountain“任何其他的山”。故填higher；other。52.說實(shí)話，我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。（完成譯句）To________________,Idon’tlikethisprogramatall.【答案】①.be②.honest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子中應(yīng)使用短語tobehonest“說實(shí)話”，不定式短語作插入語。故填be；honest。53.老師在上課之前通常要快速瀏覽我們的作業(yè)。(完成譯句)Beforemyteacherbeginshisclass,heusually________________ourhomework.【答案】①.looks②.through【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知缺少“瀏覽”，“瀏覽”lookthrough；由begins可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填looks；through。Ⅷ.短文填空（16分）根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Nowadays,manystudentshavealotofpressureintheirstudyandlife.Theyhaveto___54___muchtimestudyingatschool.Theyalwaysfeeltiredafterschool___55___theyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.However,parentsthinkthat’snot___56___.Theysendtheirchildrentodifferentkindsofafterschoolclasses.Theythinktheirchildrencanlearnmoreandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture.Theparentsdon’tletthestudentsdoanythingat___57___.Theythinkit’sparents’jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Sothesedayschildrendependon___58___parentstoomuch.Butstudentsdon’tthinkinthesameway.Theythinktheyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Theyliketohang___59___withfriends.TheylovetowatchTVathomeinsteadofgoingtoafterschoolclasses.Parents,ofcourse,neverletthemspendtimedoingthesethings,somanystudentshaveproblemsmunicatingwiththeirparents.Theynowcan’t___60___onwellwiththeirparentseasily.Theyevenargue___61___theirparents.Canyouhelpthem?Ithinkbeingahealthychildismoreimportantthanbeingasuccessfulone.【答案】54.spend55.because56.enough57.home58.their59.out60.get61.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了很多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中面臨很大的壓力；學(xué)生和父母之間意見不一致，導(dǎo)致他們與父母溝通存在問題，不能與父母和睦相處?！?4題詳解】句意：他們不得不花很多時(shí)間在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“muchtimestudyingatschool”可知，此處是指花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，考查spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配；空前haveto后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend?！?5題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他們總是感覺很累，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysfeeltiredafterschool”和“theyhavelotsofhomeworktodo”可知，前后句之間表示因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【56題詳解】句意：然而，父母認(rèn)為這還不夠。根據(jù)下文“Theysendtheirchildrentodifferentkindsofafterschoolclas