江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市蘆溪縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

萍鄉(xiāng)市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卡。答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卡上，不要在試卷上作答，否則不給分。2.本卷共有七大題，75小題，全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。一、聽力測(cè)試（20分）A）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhatdoesTom’ssisterwanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatwillJamesdoonSundayafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Haveapianolesson. B.Haveabasketballtraining. C.Haveaguitarlesson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:James,wouldyouliketogotomybirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?M:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveaguitarlessonfrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon.3.Whatisthewomancooking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Dumplings. B.Cakes. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,areyoubusynow?W:Yes,I’mcookingturkeysandwiches.4.WhatdoesMarythinkrobotscanhelppeopledoin10years?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Dohousework. B.Cookfood. C.Planttrees.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatdoyouthinkrobotscanhelppeopledointhefuture?W:Ithinktheycanhelpwiththehouseworkin10years.5.HowmanystudentsinJack’sclassexerciseeveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Twenty. B.Fifty. C.Forty.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Howmanystudentsinyourclassexerciseeveryday,Jack?M:Ofthe50students,40%ofthemexerciseeveryday.B）聽下面4段材料。每段材料后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒中；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wherewilltheyhaveatrip?A.Atasquare. B.Onamountain. C.Atamuseum.7.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Bill,we’regoingtohaveatriptomorrow.Doyouknowwherewe’regoing?M:Yes,we’regoingtoWuGongmountain..W:Whereshallwemeet?M:We’llmeetattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning.W:Howshallwegothere?M:We’llgotherebybus.W:Thanksalot.Goodbye!M:Bye!聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Watchingvideos. B.Playingfootball. C.Listeningtomusic.9.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TheybothlikewatchingTV.B.HarryPotteristheirfavoritebook.C.Theybothlikelisteningtomusic.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whatdoyouliketodo?M:Ilikewatchingvideos.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingfilm?M:ChickenRun.Doyouknowit?W:Yes,Ijustsawitlastmonth.ButIdon’tlikeitverymuch.M:Doyoulikereading?W:Yes.AndmyfavoritebookisHarryPotter.M:Oh,metoo.IlikeHarryPotterbest.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatisMikegoingtodonextyear?A.Makeabasketballteam. B.Learntoplaybasketball. C.Joinabasketballclub.11.WhatisLindagoingtodonextyear?A.Learntoplaythepiano. B.Learntoplaytheguitar. C.Learntoplaytheviolin.12.WhatdoesMikethinkLindashoulddotowardthis?A.Practicealot. B.Studyiteveryday. C.Findateacherforhelp.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear,Mike?M:Yes,Linda,Idid.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:Well,I’mgoingtomakeabasketballteam.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:I’mgoingtostudyreallyhard,andI’mgoingtoasummercamp.I’mgoingtoplaybasketballeverydaythere.W:You’regreat.I’mgoingtolearntoplaytheviolinnextyear.M:Cool!Youhavetopracticealot.W:You’reright!聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhenisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Nextmonth. B.NextFriday. C.NextMonday.14.WhyisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Tovisithergrandparents. B.Tospendholiday. C.TolearnEnglish.15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.TheweathermaybecoldandrainyinLondon.B.JanewillbuyanewbagforPaul.C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinEngland.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【詳解】W:Hi.Paul.YouknowEnglandverywell.Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.M:Luckyyou,Jane.AreyougoingtolearnEnglishthere?W:No.I’mgoingtospendmyholiday.M:Great,thenhowcanIhelpyou?W:First,shouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes,youshould.HospitalsanddoctorsareveryexpensiveinEngland.W:Whatabouttheclothes?WhatshouldItake?M:Youshouldtakeawarmsweater,acoat,someglovesandascarf.W:Mm…Whatelse?M:Oh,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou.Theweatherischangeable.W:Isee.Anymore?M:Oh,justonemorething.Don’tforgettobuymeanicepresent,likeanewbag.W:Oh,no!Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Travelingisexpensive.請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Janeis________yearsold.17.Janeishavingapartytodayandexpecting________toe.18.Theyaregoingtoarrivebefore________.19.Jane’smother________lotsofnicethingstoeatanddrink.20.Theyoungpeoplearegoingto________,singandlistentomusic.【答案】16.seventeen##1717.allherfriends18.sixthirty##6:3019.prepared20.playgames【解析】【原文】Janeisastudentinahighschool.SheisseventeenyearsoldandherbirthdayisonJanuary10th.Sheiswearingaprettynewdress.It’sblueandwhite.Janeishavingapartytodayandsheisexpectingallherfriendstoe.Theyaregoingtoarrivebefore6:30.Theyaregoingtobringmanybeautifulpresentswiththem.Jane’smotherpreparedalotofnicethingstoeatanddrinkthismorning.Theyoungpeoplearegoingtoplaygames,singandlistentomusic.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfultimetogether.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（8分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）21.—WhereisMikefrom?—Oh,sorry.He’snewheresoIknow________abouthim.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike來(lái)自哪里？——啊，抱歉。他是這里新來(lái)的，所以我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。考查復(fù)合不定代詞代詞的用法。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)前句“He’snewhere”可知此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)他什么都不知道，應(yīng)用“nothing”。故選A。22Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.lessquickly B.quickly C.morequickly D.themostquickly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史蒂文要求出租車司機(jī)開得更快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗仨氌s上最后一班火車。考查副詞比較級(jí)用法。lessquickly不那么快；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地，比較級(jí)形式；themostquickly最快地，最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)“becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.”可知，史蒂文要求司機(jī)速度要與之前相比較更快些，所以設(shè)空處需選填比較級(jí)形式。故選C。23.Mr.Greeniskindandalwayskeepshispromise.Youcan________him.A.disagree B.reply C.trust D.discuss【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生很善良，總是信守諾言。你可以相信他。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disagree不相信；reply回復(fù)；trust相信；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Mr.Greeniskindandalwayskeepshispromise”可知他總是信守諾言，所以可以相信他。故選C。24I’dliketotalkaboutmyworrieswithJennybecauseshe’s________.A.educational B.understanding C.careless D.serious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想和Jenny談?wù)勎业臒?，因?yàn)樗苌平馊艘狻？疾樾稳菰~辨析。educational有教育意義的；understanding善解人意的；careless粗心大意的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“I’dliketotalkaboutmyworrieswithJenny”可知，應(yīng)是Jenny比較善解人意，所以愿意向她傾訴煩惱。故選B。25.—Whydoyou________swimmingasyourhobby?—BecauseIthinkitisgoodformyhealth.A.growup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把游泳作為你的愛好？——因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這對(duì)我的健康有好處?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。growup成長(zhǎng)；putup張貼；makeup編造；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“swimmingasyourhobby”可知是把游泳當(dāng)愛好，此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeup。故選D。26.Lifeislikeamarathon(馬拉松),don’tgiveuptrying________thelastminute.A.if B.although C.until D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人生就像一場(chǎng)馬拉松，不要放棄嘗試，直到最后一刻?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；although雖然；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Lifeislikeamarathon”可知是人生就像一場(chǎng)馬拉松，因此是要堅(jiān)持到最后一刻，應(yīng)用until連接。故選C。27.—Howaboutgoingclimbingifit________thisweekend.—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;rains B.willbefine;rains C.isfine;willrain D.willbefine;willrain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果這個(gè)周末天氣好，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?。——好主意。但是沒(méi)有人知道是否會(huì)下雨?？疾閕f的用法。第一空處if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句部分應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一空為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。第二空處if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Butnobodyknowsifit…”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。28.—WhenwillyouandyourfriendgotoBeijing?—________.AnydayisOKforme.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.I’dloveto C.I’mafraidnot D.That’suptohim【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的朋友什么時(shí)候去北京？——這取決于他。任何一天對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以。考查情景交際。Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)的；I’dloveto我很樂(lè)意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’suptohim這取決于他。根據(jù)“AnydayisOKforme.”可知，任何一天對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以，所以由他決定。故選D。三、完形填空（20分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共10分）Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She___29___itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto___30___theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery___31___,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto___32___.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown___33___andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（賊）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried___34___.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour___35___,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook___36___.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（澆水壺）.MrsBrownbeganto___37___heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy___38___.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.29.A.talkedto B.talkedabout C.lookedafter D.lookedfor30.A.plant B.pick C.break D.pour31.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.afraid32.A.sleep B.play C.study D.cook33.A.grewup B.ateout C.ranaway D.wokeup34.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.seriously35.A.soup B.milk C.money D.paper36.A.sad B.happy C.poor D.hungry37.A.wash B.add C.cut D.dig38.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.fire【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了布朗夫人用洋蔥趕跑了盜賊的故事?！?9題詳解】句意：她很認(rèn)真地照顧它。talkedto與……交談；talkedabout談?wù)?；lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Everyday,shewateredit”可知，認(rèn)真地照顧這個(gè)洋蔥，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：該收獲洋蔥做洋蔥湯了。plant種植；pick摘??；break打破；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“maketheonionsoup”可知，要先收獲洋蔥，再做洋蔥湯，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她很累，所以她決定第二天早上做湯。tired疲憊的；bored無(wú)聊的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“ittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout”可知，花了一下午才成功收獲洋蔥，這讓她感到很疲憊，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她去睡覺。sleep睡覺；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)；cook烹飪。根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，此處指去睡覺了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天一大早，布朗太太醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊博尼和另外兩個(gè)竊賊。grewup成長(zhǎng)；ateout吃光；ranaway跑開；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，這是第二天早上醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選D。【34題詳解】句意：布朗太太大聲地哭出來(lái)。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully仔細(xì)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“cried”及“It’snouseshouting”可知，大聲地哭出來(lái)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們需要的是你的錢。soup湯；milk牛奶；money金錢；paper紙。根據(jù)“MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar”可知，盜賊需要的是錢，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你們看起來(lái)很餓。sad難過(guò)的；happy開心的；poor貧窮的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup”可知，對(duì)方看起來(lái)很餓，所以詢問(wèn)是否需要喝一些洋蔥湯，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：布朗夫人開始將洋蔥切成小塊。wash洗；add增加；cut剪切；dig挖。cutintopieces“將……切成小塊”，固定搭配，故選C。【38題詳解】句意：竊賊哭得像大雨。snow雪；rain雨；wind風(fēng)；fire火。根據(jù)“Theburglarscried”可知，此處形容盜賊哭得像大雨一樣稀里嘩啦，故選B。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。whenscreenuseinvitationspendmanyonlinehardlychoosewithoutWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhavesentan___39___toaUStelevisionstation.Theyexpectthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecord(記錄)theirdaytodaylife___40___theInternetforamonth.___41___thefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazy(瘋狂的)abouttheInternetthatthey___42___dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Wealljustrunintothekitchen,takethefoodandthengobacktoour___43___,”Mrs.Smithsays.“Wedon’ttalkmuchtoeachother!”It’snoteasytogobacktonormal(正常的)lifewithouttheInternet,andtheSmithsthemselvesgetlostinit.Theyhavetomake___44___changes(改變).Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibrary___45___bookstoread.AndMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings___46___.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle(生活方式),theyfindthattheycan___47___moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithout_____48_____theInternet?【答案】39.invitation40.without41.When42.hardly43.screens44.many45.tochoose46.online47.spend48.using【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了史密斯一家癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，一個(gè)月沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)這個(gè)家庭將發(fā)生什么?！?9題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)給美國(guó)電視臺(tái)發(fā)送了一份邀請(qǐng)，希望他們可以派一個(gè)拍攝組來(lái)記錄他們每天的生活。根據(jù)“sentan...toaUStelevisionstation”及備選詞可知，是指給美國(guó)電視臺(tái)發(fā)送了一份邀請(qǐng)，invitation意為“邀請(qǐng)”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗胁欢ü谠~an，所以用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填invitation?！?0題詳解】句意：他們希望派一個(gè)電影組去記錄他們沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)月的生活。根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?”可知，此處缺介詞，表達(dá)“沒(méi)有”。故填without。【41題詳解】句意：當(dāng)電影小組遇到史密斯一家人時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生，史密斯夫人和兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此瘋狂，以至于他們幾乎不一起做事。根據(jù)“thefilmgroupmeettheSmiths”以及備選詞可知，這里指當(dāng)電影小組遇到史密斯一家人時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連接詞when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)攝影組見到史密斯一家時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生，史密斯太太和他們的兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如此狂熱以至于他們幾乎不一起做事。根據(jù)“theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.SmithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttheInternet”及備選詞可知，這里指他們幾乎不一起做事，hardly表示“幾乎不”。故填hardly?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)寂苓M(jìn)廚房，拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面。根據(jù)“theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.SmithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttheInternet”及備選詞可知，這里指拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面，screen意為“屏幕”，又因?yàn)椴恢挥幸粋€(gè)屏幕，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填screens。【44題詳解】句意：他們必須做出許多改變。根據(jù)“make...changes”及備選詞可知，這里指做出許多改變，many意為“許多”。故填many。【45題詳解】句意：例如，兩個(gè)孩子必須去學(xué)校圖書館選書讀。根據(jù)“gototheschoollibrary...bookstoread”及備選詞可知，這里指去學(xué)校圖書館選書讀，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，choose意為“挑選”，故填tochoose?！?6題詳解】句意：史密斯先生和史密斯太太需要外出購(gòu)物，是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茉诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“gooutshopping”及備選詞可知，這里指不能在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，online意為“在網(wǎng)上”。故填online。【47題詳解】句意：隨著一家人開始了新的生活方式，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以花更多的時(shí)間一起吃飯、運(yùn)動(dòng)和做各種活動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后“moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.”以及備選詞匯可知，這里指花更多的時(shí)間，spend意為“花費(fèi)”，spendtime(in)doing表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面需要加動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend?！?8題詳解】句意：他們不使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)能持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？根據(jù)“goforlongwithout...theInternet”及備選詞可知，這里指不使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，use意為“使用”，介詞without后面需要接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填using。四、閱讀理解（32分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）AIn2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.DaveMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasaputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotssendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.KateIhaveahumanlikerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!JennyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!LucyIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.49.WhatcanDave’srobotdoforsickchildren?A.Rideabicycle. B.Chatwiththem. C.Teachthemtopaint. D.Cookforthem.50.Lucythinksherrobotislikeafriendbecause________.A.itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint B.itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudyC.itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem D.itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher51.Whoserobotcanhavemealswithitsowner?A.Kate’srobot. B.Dave’srobot. C.Jenny’srobot. D.Lucy’srobot.【答案】49.D50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撟约旱臋C(jī)器人?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren”可知，可以為孩子做飯。故選D。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”我的機(jī)器人就像一個(gè)朋友。如果我感到孤獨(dú)，它可以跟我聊天。對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)也有幫助。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny的一欄中“Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.”可知可以與主人吃飯。故選C。BDoyouwanttokeephealthyandlookgood?Doyouwanttosayawayfromheathprobe?Doyouhavesleepproblemsandwanttogetabettersleep?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Ifyoudo,justexercise!Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasytorememberwaysforyou.Eathealthily.________It’simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Isalsoagoodideatoeatlesssugaranddrinkmorewater.Movemoreandsitless.Althoughabout150minutesofexerciseaweekisgood,experts(專家)saythatanyactivityisbetterthannothing.Sotrytostandupmoreoftenanddomoreactivities.Getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabout7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufeeltiredwhenyoudoanactivity,orifyouneedtodrinkcoffeetomakeyounotsleep,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.It’snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.Don’texercisebyyourself.Whenyouexercise,askafriendtogowithyou.Heorshecanencourageyouwhenyoufeeltired.Thenyouwillnotstopexercisinghalfway(在中途).52.ChoosethebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph2.A.Youmusthavemealsathomeeveryday. B.Thinkaboutwhatgoesintoyourears.C.Yourparentscanmakenicefoodforyou. D.Goodeatinghabitswillalwayskeepyouhealthy.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Doingexercise. B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Gettingenoughsleep. D.Drinkingmorewater54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toshowtheproblemsofbeingheavy. B.Totellussomewaystokeephealthy.C.Toaskustodomoreexerciseinlife. D.Toshowhowimportantitistohaveenoughsleep.【答案】52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eathealthily.”可知，第二段與健康的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“良好的飲食習(xí)慣將永遠(yuǎn)讓您保持健康。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【53題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.”可知，得到足夠的睡眠是不容易的，但它是健康所必須的，因此it指代前句提到的“獲得足夠的睡眠”。故選C。【54題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分別講述了一些具體的方法。因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Heresomeeasytorememberwaysforyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。故選B。CEachofushasdreamsandgoals(目標(biāo))forourfuture.Theprogress(進(jìn)步)youmakeeverydayhastodowithyourpersonaldreamorgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatisthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamers?Thesecretistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydowithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Achieve(達(dá)成)Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscanetrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamsetruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnects(連接)ourdreamsandgoalstoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Invitations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.58.Whydoesthewriteradd“Act”totheformula“Dream>Believe>Achieve”?A.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofaction.B.Toencouragereaderstohavetheirdreams.C.Toexplaintheformulatoreaders.D.Tosharehisgoalswithreaders.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.TellingtheDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulPeopleandDreamers【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明了夢(mèng)想和成功之間的關(guān)系，告誡我們只有通過(guò)實(shí)際行動(dòng)才能把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.”可知，當(dāng)你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)功課時(shí)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要放棄。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Let’sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，我們的生活中總會(huì)有障礙，我們必須勇敢地面對(duì)并解決這些問(wèn)題。此處obstacles的意思是“障礙”，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).”可知，作者是在強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)的重要性。故選A?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者告訴我們只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁。故選C。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.___60___First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.___61___Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.___62___Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.___63___Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.___64___Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A.They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B.Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C.Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D.Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E.Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthankyounotestoyourguests.F.Inaword,planningapartyisn’teasy.G.Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.【答案】60.C61.D62.B63.E64.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了策劃一個(gè)好的聚會(huì)不容易，從聚會(huì)前、聚會(huì)上和聚會(huì)后給出了建議。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.”可知，如果你想策劃一個(gè)好的聚會(huì)，你應(yīng)該注意三個(gè)部分——聚會(huì)前、聚會(huì)中和聚會(huì)后。所以此處與“三個(gè)部分”有關(guān)，且是總述，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于一個(gè)好的聚會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，所有的部分都很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.”可知，在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)之前，你應(yīng)該對(duì)客人進(jìn)行調(diào)查。所以此處與“邀請(qǐng)或調(diào)查”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“此外，你還應(yīng)該了解客人喜歡什么和不喜歡什么，以便為他們提供良好的服務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.”可知，你可以準(zhǔn)備一些簡(jiǎn)單但有趣的游戲。所以此處與“游戲”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“游戲可以讓客人放松和快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.”可知，如果你這樣做，他們會(huì)感覺很好，下次他們會(huì)更樂(lè)意接受你的邀請(qǐng)。所以此處說(shuō)明什么情況會(huì)使他們下次更樂(lè)意接受邀請(qǐng)。E選項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)記得給客人發(fā)感謝信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.”可知，你必須考慮很多事情。所以此處表明辦聚會(huì)不容易，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“總之，計(jì)劃一次聚會(huì)不容易”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。五、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求填空，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）65.Ericdreamsofbeingafamous________.（填寫science的正確形式）【答案】scientist【解析】【詳解】句意：艾瑞克夢(mèng)想成為一名著名的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Ericdreamsofbeingafamous...”可知他夢(mèng)想成為科學(xué)家，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)scientist“科學(xué)家”。故填scientist。66.Ab________isausefulmachine,andwecanuseittomakeabananamilkshake.【答案】(b)lender【解析】【詳解】句意：攪拌機(jī)是一種有用的機(jī)器，我們可以用它來(lái)制作香蕉奶昔。根據(jù)“wecanuseittomakeabananamilkshake.”可知可以用攪拌機(jī)制作香蕉奶昔，blender“攪拌機(jī)”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(b)lender。67.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不變）____________________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.【答案】①.If②.you【解析】【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的。考查同義句。“繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的?！笨梢员磉_(dá)為“如果你繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)成功。”用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是you，故填I(lǐng)fyou。68.Electric(電動(dòng)的)carsarepopularnow.Themainreasonisthattheyaregoodforthee________.(根據(jù)首字母填空)【答案】(e)nvironment【解析】【詳解】句意：電動(dòng)汽車現(xiàn)在很流行，主要原因是它們對(duì)環(huán)境有益。根據(jù)“Themainreasonisthattheyaregoodforthe…”和首字母可知，電動(dòng)汽車流行是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境有益，environment“環(huán)境”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nvironment。69.Wearelookingforwardto________tothenewhouse.(填寫move的正確形式)【答案】moving【解析】【詳解】句意：我們盼望著搬進(jìn)新家。lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”，為固定搭配。故填moving。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題1分，共5分）A:I'mhungry,mum.B:Well,Imakenoodlesforyou.A:Great._____70_____.B:OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Yes._____71_____.B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:_____72_____.B:Two.A:Whatelse?B:_____73_____First,Iputsomeoilinapot,thenput