暑假作業(yè)05非謂語動(dòng)詞3（Ved考點(diǎn)）原卷版

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)05非謂語動(dòng)詞3（Ved考點(diǎn)）過去分詞作表語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過去分詞作表語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，常位于be動(dòng)詞或remain,sound,feel等系動(dòng)詞之后；“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例1：Thoughhewasanewman,hegotaccustomedtothewayoflifehereverysoon.例2：Tomsoundsveryinterestedinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______(connect).2.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.過去分詞作定語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過去分詞作定語,邏輯主語是被修飾的名詞或代詞.單個(gè)分詞常作前置定語，分詞短語多作后置定語；過去分詞作定語表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例1：Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.例2：Anumberofroadshaveblockedbyfallentreesbecauseoftheheavyrain.例3：ManywordsassociatedwithlifeintheWestareSpanish.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Fromthedates(mark)onthegoldcoin,wedecideditwasmadefivehundredyearsago.2.Canthose/(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?3.Ateamofscientists______（lead）byaprofessorhasfoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，邏輯主語是句子的主語或賓語,用作觀感使役類動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)，如see,watch,hear,notice,have,make,leave,keep,find。例1：Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.例2：Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardbecauseofthetrafficnoise.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.2.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings(go/steal/miss/go/lose)3.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes(fix)onthescreen.過去分詞直接作狀語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過去分詞作狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語,用作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作與句子主語之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例1：Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.例2：Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaslittletimeleft,theboyisdeterminedtofocusonhisproject.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.2._____________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.4.__________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.“連詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語從句省略用法要點(diǎn)精講：用于“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成狀語從句省略句式，表示從句謂語與句子主語之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例1：Oncemarried,Joedevotedherlifetobeingafulltimehomemaker.

例2：Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbeebiggeroneslateron.例3：Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.2.Nomatterhowfrequently(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.3.When____________(pare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.“be+過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語用法要點(diǎn)精講部分動(dòng)詞常用于“be+過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用作謂語、主語或狀語beabsorbedin被……吸引，專注于belostin迷失在……中bedressedin穿著……becaught/trapped/stuckin被困在……beoccupiedin忙碌于……belocated/situatedin坐落在……beequipped/furnishedwith被配備……beloaded/burdenedwith擔(dān)負(fù)著……befacedwith面臨著……beaccustomed/usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事bedevoted/mittedtodoing致力于做某事beaddictedtodoing對(duì)……上癮例1：Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathedinthemountainingoldenlight.例2：Absorbedinreading,Tomdidn’tevennoticehismomein.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(trap)intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.2.________(devote)toeducation,hewenttothemountainousareastoteach.3.________(expose)toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan'tunderstand.1.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay…Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha____________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation____________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.(2021北京卷)Thereisadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.4.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee________(educate)abouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.5.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).一閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I___1___itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergyefficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(銹)andfirmly___2___inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea___3___processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply___4___.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow___5___meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe___6___somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost___7___tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthingheadon.Igrabbedsomerustremover,___8___itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily___9___.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave___10___theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!___11___,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour___12___oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t___13___tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe___14___thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein___15___thaninreality.1.A.tore B.made C.boarded D.packed2.A.lost B.stuck C.buried D.mixed3.A.brainburning B.laborconsuming C.energywasting D.risktaking4.A.inamess B.beyondcontrol C.athand D.outofreach5.A.wentagainst B.reliedon C.ateat D.appealedto6A.difficulty B.confidence C.confusion D.harm7.A.shameful B.impossible C.pointless D.unfair8.A.blew B.turned C.passed D.spread9.A.broke B.fell C.moved D.missed10.A.addressed B.ignored C.delayed D.considered11.A.Luckily B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Actually12.A.quality B.pace C.way D.meaning13.A.attempt B.guarantee C.hesitate D.pretend14.A.easier B.tougher C.rarer D.worse15.A.practice B.memory C.principle D.imagination二閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___1___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___2___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___3___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasapletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___4___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___5___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriplespace.一閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DumplingsarethemostessentialandpopularfoodforChinesepeople,especiallyinnorthernChina.Thereisalegend(傳說)forthis1(tradition)food.ZhangZhongjing,afamousmedicalscientistattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,foundthathisfellowtownsmensufferedfromcoldnessandhungerinwinter.Even2(bad),manyofthemhadterriblechilblains(凍瘡)intheears.OntheWinterFestival,hecookedfoodnamedJiaoErwithafillingofmedicineandotheringredients3(feed)thesepeople,andtheyrecoveredsoon.Nowadays,therearedifferent4(custom)insouthernandnorthernChina.Asapopularsaying5(go)innorthernChina,“HavedumplingsforWinterSolstice(冬至)andnoodlesforSummerSolstice”.Sincethen,dumplingshavebeen6mustforthiswinterfestival.7youhappentobeinChinaontheday,gototherestaurantearly,ortherewillbenodumplings8(leave).However,sweetdumplings(元宵)aremorepopularforpeopleinsouthernChina.9theirmind,theroundshapeofsweetdumplingsrepresentsfamilyreunion.Besides,it’ssaidthatinsomeareas,peoplealsohavemutton,noodlesordrinkalcoholfor10(celebrate).二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallythe“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japa