七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試（蘇州卷）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（蘇州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。ItwasacoldFridaynight.Timwas1.Suddenly,hewokeup.Heopenedhiseyes.Thenhe2thescratchingsoundagain.Timgotup,pulledhis3aroundhimandwenttothewindowofhisthirdstoryflat.Timlookeddown.Hesawtwodarkfiguresbelowhis4.Twomenwerestandingontheledge(窗臺(tái))outsidehisneighbor’sbedroomwindow.Theywere5breakintotheLimfamily’sflatbelow!TheyseemedtoknowthatMr.Limandhisfamilyhadleftfora6inBangkokthatmorningandwouldnotbebacktillMonday.Timrantohisparents’room.“Dad,there’retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!”he7.Tim’sfathertookalookand8tothetelephonetocallthepolice.Aftertenminutes,thepolicecame.Theypointed9gunsattheburglars.Theburglarsknewthattheycouldnot10.Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.1．A．playing B．sleeping C．fighting D．hunting2．A．felt B．smelt C．saw D．heard3．A．body B．camera C．blanket D．rubbish4．A．window B．bed C．seat D．chair5．A．a(chǎn)skingfor B．lookingout C．helpingto D．tryingto6．A．mile B．term C．holiday D．minute7．A．searched B．shouted C．smiled D．nodded8．A．poured B．touched C．wanted D．rushed9．A．his B．her C．its D．their10．A．loseway B．runway C．turnaround D．hurryup第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMcDonald’sIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveaquicklunch,youcangototheMcDonald’s.Youcanalsotakeithometoeat.Hamburgers:￥15eachFrenchfries:￥10eachbagFriedchickenlegs:￥12each(onweekdays)￥10each(onweekends)Telephone:83557877CiciDessertHouseAfterdinner,wouldyoulikesomedessert?PleaseetoCiciDessertHouse.Thedessertisgreat.Andyoucanenjoymusichere.Strawberryicecream:￥7eachOrangejuice:￥5eachglassGreentea:￥10eachcupTelephone:85524678LanzhouNoodleRoomInChina,manypeoplelikenoodlesforlunch.Inourroom,youcaneatthreekindsofnoodles.Beefnoodles:￥15Chickenandcarrotnoodles:￥10forasmallbowland￥12foralargebowlEggandtomatonoodles:￥6forasmallbowland￥8foralargebowlTelephone:8574676711．Youneedtopay________forthreefriedchickenlegsonSaturdayinMcDonald’s.A．￥36 B．￥12 C．￥30 D．￥4512．Ifyouhave8yuan,youcanhave________.A．a(chǎn)cupofgreentea B．a(chǎn)largebowlofeggandtomatonoodlesC．a(chǎn)bowlofbeefnoodles D．a(chǎn)smallbowlofchickenandcarrotnoodles13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanenjoynicemusicinCiciDessertHouse.B．ManypeopleinChinalikehamburgersforlunch.C．Youcan’ttakethefoodoutofanyofthethreeplaces.D．InLanzhouNoodleRoom,youcaneatfivekindsofnoodles.BAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob.Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇傭)himanyway.Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe.Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinstorage(倉(cāng)庫(kù)).Thetractor(拖拉機(jī))wasparkedinthegarage(車(chē)庫(kù)).Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebarn(谷倉(cāng))wasproperlylocked,Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke.Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“puzzled”?A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried.15．Whenthestormbroke,theyoungmanwas________.A．sleepinginbed B．puttingawayfarmtoolC．closingthefarmhousedoor D．lockingthebarn16．Whatwastherealmeaningoftheyoungman’swords?A．Helikedsleepingsomuchthathecouldevensleepinastorm.B．Hewaspreparedforthestorm,sohewasnotafraid.C．Hewasneverworriedaboutanythingwhilesleeping.D．Hebadahardtimefallingasleep.17．Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Askforajob B．AcleveryoungmanC．Alwaysbepreparedforarainyday D．SleepwhenthewindblowsCIsitpossibleforanimalstoraiseahumanchild?Therearemanystoriesthatsuggestitispossible.Notjustwolvesanddogs,butalsosheep,bearsandevenmonkeysareabletolookafterhumanchildren.DailyMailreported.ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6yearoldboyfromMoscow.Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998.There,hehadbeenbeggingfortwoyears.Ivanfoundfoodtofeedthedogs.Andinreturn,thedogskepthimwarmandprotectedhimwhileheslept.Whenhewassaved,hecouldhardlyspeak.Luckily,helaterjoinedthearmyandlivedlikeanormaladult.Butnotallchildrenwhoareraisedbyanimalscanadapttohumansociety.In1848,Britishsoldier(軍人)ColonelWilliamSleemanfoundalittleboylivingwithmanywolvesinIndia.Hetookhimtoavillage,takingcareofhimandtryingtoteachhimtospeak.Butnothingworked.Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingraw(生的)meatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas.Abouttwoyearslater,hegotverysickandpassedaway.Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaterialinstinct(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies.However,peopleneedtoknowthatchildrenraisedbyanimalsmayexperiencelongtermnegativeeffectswhentheyenterhumansociety,accordingtoDailyMail.18．IvanMishukovwasraisedby________.A．wolves B．dogs C．monkeys D．bears19．Thecaseoftheboyraisedbywolvesshowsusthatchildrenraisedbyanimals________.A．canlearnfromanimals B．canlivelongerC．canspeakanimallanguage D．mayharmhumanbeings20．WhatdidtheDailyMailsay?A．Animalscantakegoodcareofhumanbabies.B．Someanimalshavestrongmaternalinstincts.C．Someanimalscan’ttellthemselvesapartfromotherspecies.D．Childrenraisedbyanimalsarestrongerthanotherpeople.21．Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Adictionary.C．Asportsarticle. D．Asciencemagazine.DHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadetospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawidebrimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.Herbie’steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerrenceHarris,aclarinet(單簧管)player.“I’msurethestudentswillenjoyhearingaboutyourmusic,Mr.Haris.”shesaid.“Please,”saidtheman,“callmeTerry.”Terrytalkedforafewminutesaboutmusicingeneral.Thenhebegantalkingaboutjazz,andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhatwasunique(獨(dú)特的)aboutjazzmusic,andbeexplainedhowhehadbeeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)clarinetplayer.Afterawhile,heaskedtheclassiftheyhadanyquestions.Herbieraisedhishand.“What’sthebestwaytobeeajazzmusician?”Herbieasked.Terrylaughed.“First,findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyoubreathemusicthroughit.Next,practicethatinstrumenteverydayfortherestofyourlife.”Herbie’seyesopenedwide.“Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!”heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.“That’sthespirit!”Terrysaid.“Butwhydon’tyouwaituntilafterschool?Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades,too.WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn’tthinkmuchofschool.”“Really?Whatdoyoumean?”Herbieaskedashesettledinhisseatagain.“Yes,really,”Terryreplied.“ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold…”22．ThewriterbeginsbysayingthatHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseattoshowthat________.A．HerbieknowsthevisitorB．HerbieisexcitedaboutjazzC．HerbieislateforjazzpracticeD．Herbieknowsalotaboutjazz23．WhichofthesedoyouthinkHerbiewilldo?________A．Talktohisparentsaboutmusiclessons.B．plainaboutTerry’spresentation.C．Askhisparentsifhecanstophisstudy.D．Leaveclassearly.24．Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)forwritingthestory?________A．Tosaysomethingaboutaclarinet.B．Toexplainwhatisspecialaboutjazz.C．Togiveideasonhowtobeeamusician.D．Totellarealisticstoryaboutaboymeetingamusician.25．Whatwillmostlikely(最可能)happennextinthestory?________A．Theteacherwillgiveatestaboutjazz.B．Theteacherwillleteveryoneleaveearly.C．Terrywilltalkaboutwhathappenedwhenhewasyoung.D．Terrywillgivetoclassaclarinetlessonforalongperiodoftime.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowcycling(騎行)isgettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ifyouareanewhand,therearethingsyoumustknowaboutbeforestarting.Makeaplan(計(jì)劃).Whendoyoustartinthemorning?26Whendoyouebackintheevening?Usetheappsinyourphonestohelpyou.27Somakegooduseoftheappsinyourphones,likemaps.Watchtheweatherforecast(預(yù)報(bào)).28Whentheweatherisnotfine,it’sbesttostopridingorwearraincoats.Don’tforgettobringfood,waterandmoney.Ifyougetlost,theycanmakeyoulive.29Whenitgetsdark,thefirecankeepyouwarmandyoumaynotfeelscared.Safety(安全)first.Cyclingisgoodexercise,butlifeisalwaysfirst.30Whenyouareindanger,theycanhelpyou.A．Wheredoyoueatatnoon?B．Sometimes,it’seasytotravelinaforest.C．Ifitisfine,pleasewearahatorsunglasses.D．Cyclingcanmakeyouhealthyandfeelhappy.E．Youalsoneedsometools(工具)tomakefire.F．It’sbesttogocyclinginplaceswithpeoplearound.G．Withsmartphones,ourlifeisbeingeasyandconvenient(方便的).第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Iseemyuncletalkingwithamanatthe(拐角)ofthestreet.32．Tom’sgrandparentsgrowwheatand(飼養(yǎng))somechickensonthefarm.33．Canyougivemesomecolour(粉筆),please?Wearegoingtodesigntheblackboard.34．Wereyoufondof

(收集)matchboxesattheageof8?35．TheChineseboxer(拳擊手)asoquicklyandpowerfullythattheotherfighterwasdefeatedverysoon.36．Thetwostudentssweptthefloor,cleanedtheblackboard,ethewastebaskets,andclosedtheclassroomdoor.37．Myfriendisalwaysr,neverfailingtokeephispromisesandofferinghelpwheneverneeded.38．Asastudent,yousworkhardatallyourlessons.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。needto

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quickly

moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s39andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It40asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust41telltheputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery42,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）43.Drivingwillbenicethen!第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)HuaboboisakindoftraditionalfoodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatit44specialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesmakingHuaboboinShandong.It45(get)popularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandongnow.YuLili,fromWeihai,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmother46(teach)herhowtomakeHuabobo.Soshedoes47(good)inmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersarebusy48(make)iteveryday,butsheishappy49alotofyoungpeopleshowlovetoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalso50art.Huaboboesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),51animals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit’sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong,Huaboboisoneofthe52(symbol)oftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckand53(people)wishesforagoodlife.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。DearSandy,Howareyou?ThisweekwedidaprojectonthehistoryofLondon.MygrandfathersaidthatLondoninthe1950swasaterribleplacetolivebecausetheairpollutionwassobad.Thereweremanyfactoriesandtheycausedalotofsmoke.Thissmokecausedheavyblackfoginthesky.ThepeopleofLondoncalledthis“smog”.Sometimesthesmogwassothickthatpeoplecouldnotseeatall.Taxisandbusescouldnotgoanywhereasitwastoodangeroustodrive.Thesmogwasalsoharmfultopeople’shealth,andsomepeoplefoundthatitwasdifficulttobreathe.In1965,thegovernmentmadenewlawsaboutthepollution,andtheairgotmuchcleaner.TodayitiscleanandweneverseesmoginLondon.Now,peoplefromallovertheworldetoliveinLondon.Mygrandfathersaysthatthisisoneofthebestchanges—nowhecaneatfoodfromIndia,China,ItalyandGermanyinhisneighbourhood.IlikelivinginLondontoday,andIamhappytohavefriendsfromallovertheworld.Writebacksoon.Jessica54．WhywasLondoninthe1950saterribleplacetolive?55．Whatdidthegovernmentdoin1965?56．WouldyouliketogotoLondonforavisit?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．學(xué)期快結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)你從學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)、探索發(fā)現(xiàn)、志愿活動(dòng)等方面用英語(yǔ)做個(gè)自我評(píng)價(jià)，填寫(xiě)在《成長(zhǎng)記錄冊(cè)》的自我評(píng)價(jià)欄目?jī)?nèi)。具體內(nèi)容包括：項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容要求學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科現(xiàn)狀和努力方向選擇2門(mén)學(xué)科探索發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘世界或美麗家鄉(xiāng)寫(xiě)一個(gè)經(jīng)歷志愿活動(dòng)盡力幫助社會(huì)或他人寫(xiě)一個(gè)活動(dòng)要求：1)字跡工整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫，表述準(zhǔn)確；2)必須包括以上所給評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4)不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwilletoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．A5．D6．C7．B8．D9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)寒冷的星期五晚上，蒂姆被吵醒，他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)竊賊正試圖闖入鄰居家的公寓。Tim將此事告訴父親，然后父親報(bào)了警，警察趕到并逮捕了竊賊。1．句意：蒂姆正在睡覺(jué)。playing玩；sleeping睡覺(jué)；fighting打架；hunting打獵。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hewokeup.”可知，他原本正在睡覺(jué)。故選B。2．句意：然后他又聽(tīng)到了抓撓的聲音。felt感覺(jué)；smelt聞到；saw看到；heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“sound”可知，聽(tīng)到了抓撓聲。故選D。3．句意：蒂姆起床，拉上毯子裹住自己，走到他三樓公寓的窗戶前。body身體；camera相機(jī)；blanket毯子；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)“Timgotup”可知，他起床后，拉上毯子裹住自己。故選C。4．句意：他看見(jiàn)窗戶下面有兩個(gè)黑影。window窗戶；bed床；seat座位；chair椅子。根據(jù)上文“wenttothewindowofhisthirdstoryflat.”可知，他看到的是窗戶下面的黑影，故選A。5．句意：他們?cè)噲D闖入樓下林家的公寓！askingfor請(qǐng)求；lookingout小心；helpingto幫助；tryingto試圖?？蘸蟮摹癰reak”是動(dòng)詞原形，由此可排除A和B；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這兩個(gè)人試圖闖入林家的公寓。故選D。6．句意：他們似乎知道林先生和他的家人那天早上去曼谷度假了，直到周一才會(huì)回來(lái)。mile英里；term學(xué)期；holiday假期；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“andwouldnotbebacktillMonday.”可知，林先生一家人是去度假，故選C。7．句意：“爸爸，我臥室的窗戶下面有兩個(gè)竊賊！”他喊道。searched搜尋；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“Dad,there’retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!”可知，窗戶下面有小偷，所以蒂姆應(yīng)是很著急的，所以大聲地告訴父母。故選B。8．句意：蒂姆的父親看了一眼，沖到旁報(bào)警。poured倒出；touched觸摸；wanted想要；rushed沖，奔。根據(jù)上文“Timrantohisparents’room.”可知，情況緊急，所以父親趕緊沖到旁，打報(bào)警，故選D。9．句意：他們用槍指著竊賊。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。主語(yǔ)是“They”，此處指的是“他們的槍”，空處應(yīng)是their，故選D。10．句意：竊賊們知道他們逃不掉了。loseway迷路；runaway逃跑；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；hurryup趕快。根據(jù)下文“Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.”可知，他們知道自己逃不掉了，所以下來(lái)投降了，故選B。11．C12．B13．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三則餐廳的廣告，分別介紹了每個(gè)餐廳的食物及價(jià)格。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friedchickenlegs:￥12each(onweekdays)￥10each(onweekends)”可知，周六買(mǎi)三個(gè)雞腿需要30元。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eggandtomatonoodles:￥6forasmallbowland￥8foralargebowl”可知，8元可以買(mǎi)大碗雞蛋西紅柿面。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CiciDessertHouse...Afterdinner,wouldyoulikesomedessert?PleaseetoCiciDessertHouse.Thedessertisgreat.Andyoucanenjoymusichere.”可知，在Cici甜品店可以在這里欣賞音樂(lè)。故選A。14．B15．A16．B17．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，年輕人安然入睡，雇用他的夫婦也明白了年輕人已經(jīng)提前做好了準(zhǔn)備。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇傭)himanyway.”可知，后文語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，該句說(shuō)的是這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的回答把農(nóng)民弄糊涂了，因此劃線詞與B選項(xiàng)“感到奇怪的”相近。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.”可知，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候，年輕人正在睡覺(jué)。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke.”可知，他對(duì)暴風(fēng)雨有所準(zhǔn)備，所以他不害怕。故選B。17．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear…Hecouldsleepinpeace.”可知，本文講述了暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，年輕人安然入睡，雇用他的夫婦也明白了年輕人已經(jīng)提前做好了準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)C“未雨綢繆”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。18．B19．A20．B21．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明人類孩子由動(dòng)物撫養(yǎng)是可能的，但被動(dòng)物撫養(yǎng)的孩子可能很難再融入人類社會(huì)。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6yearoldboyfromMoscow.Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998.”可知，IvanMishukov是由狗養(yǎng)大的。故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingrawmeatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas.”可推知，被動(dòng)物養(yǎng)大的孩子，會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)物習(xí)性。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaterialinstinct(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies.”可知，有些動(dòng)物有強(qiáng)烈的母性本能。故選B。21．推理判斷題。本文主要探討和說(shuō)明的是人類孩子由動(dòng)物撫養(yǎng)是可能的，屬于科學(xué)類文章。本文最有可能來(lái)源于科學(xué)雜志。故選D。22．B23．A24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)對(duì)爵士音樂(lè)很感興趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音樂(lè)家Terry的故事。通過(guò)Herbie和Terry的對(duì)話，告訴我們每一個(gè)想成名的孩子都必須有好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)作為基礎(chǔ)。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadetospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.”可推測(cè)，作者一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)Herbie幾乎坐不住了，是為了表明Herbie對(duì)爵士樂(lè)很興奮。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herbie’seyesopenedwide.‘Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!’heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.”可知，Herbie想學(xué)爵士樂(lè)，可推測(cè)他可能會(huì)和他父母談?wù)勔魳?lè)課的事。故選A。24．主旨大意題。主要講述了一個(gè)對(duì)爵士音樂(lè)很感興趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音樂(lè)家Terry的故事。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“‘WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn’tthinkmuchofschool.’”及最后一段“‘Yes,really,’Terryreplied.‘ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold…’”可推測(cè)，故事接下來(lái)可能講述Terry年輕時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。故選C。26．A27．G28．C29．E30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在在全世界騎行越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果你是新手，在開(kāi)始之前你必須知道一些事情。.26．根據(jù)前文“Makeaplan.Whendoyoustartinthemorning?”及后文“Whendoyouebackintheevening?”可知，該段提到了早上和晚上的計(jì)劃，此處應(yīng)在繼續(xù)講述一天應(yīng)做的計(jì)劃安排，選項(xiàng)A“你中午在哪里吃飯”與之匹配。故選A。27．根據(jù)該段“Usetheappsinyourphonestohelpyou…Somakegooduseoftheappsinyourphones,likemaps.”可知，此處應(yīng)在介紹中的應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)勢(shì)，選項(xiàng)G“有了智能，我們的生活變得簡(jiǎn)單方便”與之匹配。故選G。28．根據(jù)該段“Watchtheweatherforecast…Whentheweatherisnotfine,it’sbesttostopridingorwearraincoats.”可知，此處應(yīng)在介紹與天氣預(yù)報(bào)相關(guān)的信息，選項(xiàng)C“天氣好的話，請(qǐng)戴上帽子或太陽(yáng)鏡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。29．根據(jù)該段“Don’tforgettobringfood,waterandmoney.Ifyougetlost,theycanmakeyoulive…Whenitgetsdark,thefirecankeepyouwarmandyoumaynotfeelscared.Safetyfirst.”可知，此處在建議準(zhǔn)備一些必備的工具，選項(xiàng)E“你還需要一些工具來(lái)生火”與之匹配。故選E。30．根據(jù)該段“Cyclingisgoodexercise,butlifeisalwaysfirst…Whenyouareindanger,theycanhelpyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)在講述騎車(chē)騎行應(yīng)該注意的安全問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“最好在周?chē)腥说牡胤津T自行車(chē)”與之匹配。故選F。31．corner【詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)我叔叔在街角和一個(gè)人說(shuō)話。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)atthecorner“在拐角處”，名詞corner“拐角”符合句意。故填corner。32．raise【詳解】句意：湯姆的祖父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)種小麥和養(yǎng)雞。根據(jù)“Tom’sgrandparentsgrow”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞raise“飼養(yǎng)”要用原形。故填raise。33．chalks【詳解】句意：你能給我一些彩色粉筆嗎？我們要設(shè)計(jì)黑板。根據(jù)“somecolour”可知此處指不同顏色的粉筆，故chalk是可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填chalks。34．collecting【詳解】句意：你8歲的時(shí)候喜歡收集火柴盒嗎？收集：collect，介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故填collecting。35．(a)cted【詳解】句意：這位中國(guó)拳擊手動(dòng)作如此迅速而有力，以至于另一位拳擊手很快就被擊敗了。根據(jù)“TheChineseboxer...soquickly”可知，此處表達(dá)拳擊手行動(dòng)迅速，act“行動(dòng)”，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填(a)cted。36．(e)mptied【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)學(xué)生掃了地，擦了黑板，倒了廢紙簍，關(guān)上了教室的門(mén)。根據(jù)“sweptthefloor,cleanedtheblackboard”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合“thewastebaskets”和首字母可知，倒空廢紙簍，emptied“倒空”符合句意，故填(e)mptied。37．(r)esponsible/(r)eliable【詳解】句意：我的朋友總是負(fù)責(zé)任的/可靠的，從不食言，并在需要的時(shí)候提供幫助。根據(jù)首字母提示和“neverfailingtokeephispromisesandofferinghelpwheneverneeded”可知，朋友很負(fù)責(zé)任/可靠，responsible/reliable作表語(yǔ)，故填(r)esponsible/(r)eliable。38．(s)hould【詳解】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的課程。根據(jù)“workhardatallyourlessons”可知這是學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的，結(jié)合首字母s可知用should表示“應(yīng)該”。故填(s)hould。39．quiet40．moveslike41．needto42．quickly43．infiftyyears【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了未來(lái)的汽車(chē)。39．句意：它安靜、干凈，而且沒(méi)有輪子。根據(jù)“andclean”可知，是和形容詞clean并列，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quiet“安靜的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填quiet。40．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，但比蝸?？斓枚?！根據(jù)“It...asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽車(chē)像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，moveslike“像這樣移動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填moveslike。41．句意：你只需要告訴電腦。根據(jù)“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要駕駛它，它會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛，你只需要告訴電腦就行。needto“需要”符合語(yǔ)境，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填needto。42．句意：汽車(chē)就會(huì)很快到達(dá)那里。空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quickly“快速地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填quickly。43．句意：50年后，未來(lái)的汽車(chē)將使用太陽(yáng)能。根據(jù)“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合語(yǔ)境，故填infiftyyears。44．on45．isgetting46．taught47．well48．making49．because50．a(chǎn)n51．like52．symbols53．people’s【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了山東花餑餑的歷史及其發(fā)展情況。44．句意：他們通常在特殊的日子吃，比如節(jié)日、婚禮和生日。onspecialdays“在特殊的日子”，固定詞組。故填on。45．句意：現(xiàn)在它在山東越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。根據(jù)“now”可知，這里應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為“It”，所以應(yīng)填isgetting。故填isgetting。46．句意：小時(shí)候，她的祖母教她如何做花餑餑。根據(jù)“Whenshewa