初中英語單詞用法

1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事;

2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事;

3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事;

4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來的事）

5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事;

6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）;

7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事;

8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事;

9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做

10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；

11.needdoingsth需要做某事；

12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事;

13.minddoingsth介意做某事；

14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事;

15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事;

16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事;

17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做…；

19.keepsb.doing讓...始終/一直做...

20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡

做B

22.“dosome+doing”短語

1.beabletodo能夠做

Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.

2.beabouttodo正要做

AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.

3.add...to…把..力口...

Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.

Iftheteaistoostrong（濃烈）,addsomehotwater.

Thisaddstoourdifficulties.

4.beafraidof害怕

Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.

5.goagainst反對(duì)

Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.

6.agreeon達(dá)成一致

Weagreedonanearlystart（出發(fā)）/makingaearlystart.

Weallagreeontheterms（條款）.

7.agreetodo同意做

Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.

8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、觀點(diǎn)、認(rèn)識(shí)等）；與..相符

Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint（意見）.

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalready（先前，已經(jīng)）heard.

Theclimate（風(fēng)土）doesn'tagreewithme.

Themussels（蚌）Ihadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.

Theverb（動(dòng)詞）agreesit'ssubjectinnumberandperson（人）.

9.beangrywith對(duì)..生氣

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.

Hewasangryatbeingkept（keep的過去式）waiting.

10.beanxious（焦慮的）about對(duì)..擔(dān)心

Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.

11.applyfor申請(qǐng)

IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.

12.takesth.inone'sarms把..抱在懷里

Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.

13.takeuparms拿起武器

Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.

14.arrivein/ataplace達(dá)到某地

MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.

Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.

15.ask（sb.）forsth.向（某人）要某物

Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.

16.payattentionto對(duì)..注意

Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離..

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,you

shouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat...todeath將..打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed鋪床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon請(qǐng)某人再說一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin...with以..開始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto屬于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest盡最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom從..脫離,斷絕關(guān)系

Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指計(jì)劃、打算）破滅；（機(jī)器）壞了；（身體狀況）

變差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.

Theenginebrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破門而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff從中間打斷

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

Themastbrokeoff.

35.breakout（指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、爭吵等）突然爆發(fā)

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.

36.breaktherules違反規(guī)則

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup擊碎、驅(qū)散終止結(jié)束分裂分開分手放學(xué)

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown擊落、打侄I

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.

40.bringin賺得、贏得(利潤)

Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.

Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.

41.bringon導(dǎo)致..結(jié)果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.

42.bringup撫養(yǎng)

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.

43.buildup建立；恢復(fù)(身體狀況等)

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.bum...totheground把..夷為平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown燒光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆發(fā)大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat(aplace)拜訪某地

Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回電話

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取東西；接人；要求；呼吁

AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin請(qǐng)（醫(yī)生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜訪某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顧；負(fù)責(zé)

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.

55.carefor擔(dān)心、關(guān)心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?

56.carryoff奪走（生命）；取得（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon進(jìn)行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout實(shí)施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith趕上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change...for把..換成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.o把..變成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改變主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核對(duì)，檢查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout產(chǎn)生..結(jié)果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe...

70.comeback回想起來

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指氣溫）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom來自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脫落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon力口油

Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出現(xiàn)；（指花）開放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指數(shù)字）達(dá)到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指夢(mèng)想）實(shí)現(xiàn)

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup上升；出現(xiàn)；討論

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith與..比較

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecial

features.

80.compareto把..比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto與..聯(lián)系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith與..聯(lián)接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被認(rèn)為是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考慮做..

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被..覆蓋

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉;截?cái)?/p>

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith處理；對(duì)付；相處；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取決于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（時(shí)間、精力等）專注于..

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout絕種

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom與..不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把..分開

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividetheworkup?

99.divideinto把..分成（幾部分）

Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.

100.dosb.afavor給某人幫忙

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

101.dowellin在..方面表現(xiàn)好

Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.

102.dowrong犯錯(cuò)誤，犯罪

Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.

103.dreamof夢(mèng)想

Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.

104.dropin順路拜訪

Somefriendsdroppedintotea.

105.earnone'sliving掙錢維持生計(jì)

Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.

106.eatup吃光

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.

107.haveaneffecton對(duì)..有影響

Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.

108.endup結(jié)束（一般是不太好的結(jié)果）

Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.

109.fallasleep入睡

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.

110.fallbehind落后

Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.

111.falldown摔倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.

112.fallill生病

Hehasfallenill.

113.fallinlovewith與..相愛

Hefellinlovewithanactress.

114.falloff從..摔下

Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.

Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.

115.fallover摔入

Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.

116.falltopieces摔成碎片

Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.

117.befamiliarwith與..熟悉

HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.

118.befamousfor因..出名

BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.

119.feellikedoing想做..

Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.

120.fillin填寫

121.Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.

121.findout找出事實(shí)真相

122.1madeupmindtofindoutthetruth.

122.befitfor對(duì)..合適

Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.

123.fixup給某人提供住宿；安排

I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.

Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.

Pleasefixyourdrawersup.

124.befondof喜歡..

Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasa

teacher.

125.setfree角軍放

OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslaves

free.

126.makefriendswith與..交朋友

Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemoved

tothenewschool.

127.befullof充滿..

128.Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.

128.makefunof開..的玩笑

Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.

129.getalongwith與..相處

Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.

130.getaway逃走

Twooftheprisonersgotaway.

131.getback回來

Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetback

before10p.m.

132.getcloseto接近

Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.

133.getdown下車Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.

134.getdownto集中精力做..

Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.

135.getin（表示火車）進(jìn)站；收割

Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.

FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.

136.getintouchwith與..取得聯(lián)系

I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.

137.getintothehabitof形成某種習(xí)慣

Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthe

morning.

138.getmarried結(jié)婚

Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.

139.getoffWegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.

Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.

140.getridof擺脫,除掉

Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.

141.getthough接通;通過（考試）;

Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

142.gettogether聚會(huì)

WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.

143.giveatalk作演講

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.

144.giveadvice提建議

Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.

145.giveback還回

Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.

146.givebirthto生育

Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.

147.givein讓步，退讓

Therebelswereforcedtogivein.

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.

148.giveoff放出（某種氣體、光、射線等）

Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.

149.giveout消耗盡；分發(fā)

Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

Herpatiencegaveout.

Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.

150.giveup放棄

Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.

151.goahead向前，前進(jìn)

Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.

152.gobad變質(zhì)

Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.

153.goby經(jīng)過

Timewentbyslowly.

154.goforawalk去散步

Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.

155.gooff（指槍）走火；（食物）變壞；（演員）下場

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

Hamletgoesoff.

156.goon繼續(xù)

Don'tstop.Goonplease.

Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?

157.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

Nevergiveup!Goontrying.

Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.

158.goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作

Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.

159.goout（燈）熄滅；參加社交活動(dòng)

herewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.

Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.

160.gothrough瀏覽；翻找；經(jīng)歷（苦難）

Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.

Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.

161.goup上升

Thetemperatureisgoingup.

162.begoodat擅長于

Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.

163.growup長大

Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.

164.handdown流傳

Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.

165.handin上交

RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.

166.handinhand手拉手

Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.

167.handout分發(fā)

Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.

168.have...on有..活動(dòng)

Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.

169.have...todowith與..有關(guān)

Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.

170.haveagiftfor有..方面的天賦

Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.

171.havegotto不得不

It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightno