牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2-Grammar-語法課件

Unit2SchoollifeGrammarLilyMikeDanielLilyhas_____biscuitsthanMike.Mikehas__________thanDaniel.Lilyhas____________ofthethree.PartAComparingtheamountofthings動(dòng)詞+more+__________+than動(dòng)詞+themost+_________+范圍moremorebiscuitsthemostbiscuits可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)原級(jí)manyworkouttherulesPartAComparingtheamountofthingsLilyhas_______toytrucksthanMike.Danielhas_____________thanMike.Lilyhas_________________ofthethree.動(dòng)詞+fewer+______________+than動(dòng)詞+thefewest+____________+范圍

可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）LilyMikeDanielfewerfewertoytrucksthefewesttoytrucksPartAComparingtheamountofthingsLilyboughtpaperthanMike.Mikebought________paperthanLily.Danielbought_________paperofthethree.Lilybought________paperofthethree.動(dòng)詞+more+__________+than動(dòng)詞+less+__________+than動(dòng)詞+themost+____________+范圍

動(dòng)詞+theleast+____________+范圍

不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞LilyMikeDaniel

lessmore原級(jí)muchuncountablenoun(fewer)theleastthemostworkouttherulesKittyhas_________eggs.Danielhas___________tomatoes.Milliehas__________juice.themosttheleastthefewestComparingtheirlunchMilliehas_______tomatoes_______Daniel.Milliehas_______rice_______Daniel.Milliehas_______bananas______Kitty.morethanthanfewerlessthanComparingtheirlunchmany

muchtheamountofthings事物的數(shù)量few—fewer—thefewestlittle—less—theleastthemostmore+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)SummaryoftherulesCompareschoollivesSubjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hourDanielJohnNancyJohnstudies_____subjectsthanNancy,buthestudies______subjectsthanme.Istudythe_____subjectsamongthethreeofus.morefewermostpage23

可數(shù)名詞morefewerfewest2.Nancyisin_____clubsthanJohn,butsheisin_____clubsthanme.Johnisinthe______clubsamongthethreeofus.Subjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hourDanielJohnNancyCompareschoollives可數(shù)名詞lessmoreleastmost3.Ihave_____freetimethanJohn,butNancyhas_____freetimethanJohn.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe_____freetimeandNancyhasthe_____freetime.Subjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hourDanielJohnNancyCompareschoollives不可數(shù)名詞Correctthemistakes:1.Mr.Smitheatsthefewestbeef.2.Tomhasleastsheepofthem.3.Maryhasthemorebreadthanherclassmate.4.ThestudentsinChinahavelittlefreetimethanthoseintheUK.5.Cindyhaslessfriendsinhisnewschoolthaninhisoldschool.leastthefewest

去掉lessfewerLeadin:

LookandsaySunBintianrunsveryfast.QuanHongchanwasliftedhighbyhercoach.SunYingshaplaystabletennisquitewell.Task1

:LearnaboutAdverbs用來說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或其他副詞的詞。什么是副詞？副詞的分類1時(shí)間副詞soon,now,early,finally,today,recently2地點(diǎn)副詞here,outside,there,home,abroad3方式副詞hard,well,fast,slowly,really4程度副詞almost,nearly,very,quite,rather5頻度副詞always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑問副詞how,where,when,why7連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether,however,8關(guān)系副詞when,where,why副詞的作用有哪些

用來修飾

動(dòng)詞形容詞全句副詞1.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet________.(safe)2._________,weweren’tcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(luck)3.Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients________.(gentle)4.Youmustread_________soastolearnmore.(wide)safelyLuckilygentlywidelyFillintheblanks副詞的構(gòu)成(1)

real______;sad______;quick_______;(2)hungry_________;angry_______;easy_______(3)

wide_______;safe_____really

hungrily

sadly

quicklyangrilyeasilywidelysafely(4)

possible________;gentle_______;(5)

快的/地______;早的/地______;晚的/地_______(6)好的/地good_______possiblygentlyfastearlylatewell一般是在形容詞之后直接加-ly:形容詞以輔音字母結(jié)尾加y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加-ly:以e結(jié)尾的直接加-ly:以le結(jié)尾的去e加--y:形容詞和副詞同形的:面目全非：根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式easycorrectquietpolitenoisyheavyluckangryeasilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily

注意:一：truetruly它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e

再加

-ly

并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞二：名詞/動(dòng)詞后加ly,構(gòu)成形容詞。如：Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendlyadj.

adj.Thatquestionisveryhard/difficult,Idon’tknowhowtoanswerit.(那道題很難，我不知怎么解答)

(hard是形容詞：困難的

,相當(dāng)于difficult)2.Thestoneisveryhard.這塊石頭很硬。

(hard是形容詞：堅(jiān)硬的。)3.study/workhard.(努力地學(xué)習(xí)/工作)(hard是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞,意為：努力地，勤奮地）三：“hard”到底是形容詞還是副詞？Eg:Peterisverylazy,hehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning.Peter很懶，他早上__________早起。hardly與hard有什么關(guān)系？幾乎不Hardly:

“幾乎不”（否定詞，表示否定）1.Heisagood

student./Iamgood

atEnglish.2.Hedidhishomeworkwell.

feelwell/lookwell四：常見形容詞與副詞的形式一樣的詞：hardfasthighearlylonglatewellgood和well的區(qū)別：good用作形容詞well副詞，形容詞都可以。1.Helpingothersmakesusvery_____A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful2.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Ican_____rememberhername.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite3.Thelightmusicsoundsvery_____.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.wellC.boringD.wonderfully4.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor___becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily5.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt

_____.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badlyChecking:Choosetherightanswer.BComparativeandsuperlativeadverbsAdverbComparativeSuperlativeMostshortadverbs+er+esthardhighharderhigherhardesthighestWeformcomparativeandsuperlativeadverbslikethis:1.大部分單音節(jié)詞后加er或estAdverbComparativeSuperlativeLongadverbsmore+most+quicklycarefullybeautifullymorequicklymorecarefullymorebeautifullymostquicklymostcarefullymost

beautifullyly結(jié)尾的副詞，除early和不規(guī)則變化之外，加more/most2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostAdverbComparativeSuperlativeIrregularadverbsreplacethewordreplacethewordwellbadlyfarbetterworsefurther/fatherbestworstfurthest/farthestWecan’tgoanyfarther/furtherwithoutarest.HewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Weneedafurtherdiscussion.3.不規(guī)則變化fast____________

_____________early____________

_____________well____________

_____________close____________

_____________slowly____________

_____________badly____________

_____________far

____________

_____________quickly___________

_____________

fastestfasterearlierearliestbetterbestcloserclosestmoreslowlymostslowlyworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmorequicklymostquicklyHaveatry表示兩者(人或事物)的比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)，

通常用連詞than引導(dǎo)，表示“較······”或“更······一些”的意思LiLeijumped

fartherthan

Jim(did).Canyoudobetterthanhe?HestudiedthesubjectfurtherthanIdid.Task3

副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法2.副詞的最高級(jí)的用法副詞的最高級(jí)通常用于一定的比較范圍，如含有介詞in，of或among構(gòu)成的介詞短語。副詞的最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the可以省略。eg：(1)Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后笑得最好。我們四個(gè)人中我唱的最差。(2)Ofthefourofus,Isang(the)worst.wellbetterthebesthighhigherthehighestfastfasterthefastestquicklymorequicklythemostquicklyFinishtheexercisesonpage24.well

better(the)bestSandydraws_____(well).Shedraws_______(well)thananyotherstudentinmyclass.Shedraws________(well)ofusall.

Davidjumps____(high).Hejumps_______(high)thananyotherofmyclassmates.Hejumps___________(high)inmyclass.highhigher（the)highest任何一個(gè)其他學(xué)生我同學(xué)中的任何其他一個(gè)Myclassmates3.Amyswims____(fast).Sheswims_________(fast)thanallmyotherclassmates.Sheswims____________(fast)inmyclass.4.Milliewrites______(quickly).Shewrites____________(quickly)thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Milliewrites_________________(quickly)ofusall.fastfaster(the)fastestquicklymorequickly(the)mostquickly我所有的其他同學(xué)我班上的其他學(xué)生MyclassmatesAmyswimsfasterthanallmyotherclassmates.Sandydrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.Davidjumpshigherthananyotherofmyclassmates.Milliewritesmorequicklythantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Canyoufindsentenceswiththesamemeaning?Shedrawsthebestinmyclass.Hejumpsthehighestinmyclass.Sheswimsthebestinmyclass.任何一個(gè)Shewritesthemostquicklyinmyclass.LiHuajumps__________inmyclass.=LiHuajumps_____than________________inmyclass.=LiHuajumps_____than________________inmyclass.=LiHuajumps______than______________________.=LiHuajumps______than_________________________.thefarthest

farther

farther

李華在我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)。theotherstudentsanyotherstudentanyotherofmyclassmates

fartherfartherallmyotherclassmatesTranslatethesentences.3.

在表示“和······一樣······”“不及······”這類概念時(shí)，可以用

“as+原級(jí)+as”和

“notas（so）+原級(jí)+as”的句型

eg:Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.4.幾種比較級(jí)的使用句型eg:Heisworkingharderandharder.Heismoreandmorecareful.eg:Themorecarefullyhelistenstohisteacher,thebetterresulthegets.

a.“

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

”表示“

越來越······

”b.“the+比較級(jí)，+the比較級(jí)”

表示“

越······就越······

”Exploration：Languagepoints1.comefirst/second/third

first,second,third作副詞用2.Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.any指任何一個(gè)，名詞student用單數(shù)=Shedrawsbetterthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Consolidation:Choosetherightanswer.1.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish_____hissister.A.asclearasB.soclearasC.moreclearlyasD.asclearlyas2.Remember,_______youwork,______resultyouwillget.A.thebetter,theharderB.theharder,thebetter C.themore,thebetter D.theharder,themoregood3.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting___.A.slowandslower B.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslower D.moreandmoreslowly4.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice___________.A.assoonaspossibleB.asquicklyassoonC.aspossibleassoonD.assoonaspossibly()1.MrBrownisfat.Thedoctortoldhimtoeat___foodandtake___exercise.A.more,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.less,less()2.Canyoufinishtheworkbetterwith___timeand___people?A.little,littleB.few,fewC.fewer,lessD.less,fewerCDPractice()3.Doyouknowany