廣州版小學(xué)英語四年級上冊同步講義：Unit-3-Welcome-to-my-house

Unit3WelcometomyhouseFocusPoints能力目標(biāo)能夠使用本單元的詞匯和句型簡單描述房間。知識目標(biāo)詞匯welcome,comein,house,livingroom,love,study,large,kitchen,clean,toilet,garden,beautiful,句型1.Hereitis!2.Thisismylivingroom.3.There’sanewcomputerinyourroom.語法Therebe句型系統(tǒng)講解；Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)整理房間；愛護(hù)自己的家。Let’sTalkThereis/Thereare(asmallstudy/alargekitchen/acleantoilet/abeautifulgarden)WarmingUp聽寫二．單詞及短語房子_____________________2.客廳_______________進(jìn)來______________________4.大的_________________書房______________________6.干凈的_______________廚房______________________8.美麗的________________9.廁所______________________10.歡迎_________________三．課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示把句子補(bǔ)充完整。A:Hi.B:Hi.Welcometo____________（我的房間）.Please_____________（請進(jìn)）.A.____________mylivingroom.B.Oh,nice.IlovethebigTV.__________yourbedroom?（在哪里）Hereitis.B:Wow!________a______（新的）computerinyourroom.Iloveit.LanguagePoints【知識考點(diǎn)一】

Therebe句型(一)：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。e.g①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。(二)：therebe句型的?？键c(diǎn)1：變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。e.g(1)：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌______________________________________________________________e.g(2)：Thereisabikebehindthetree.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌______________________________________________________________2：變成一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。some用于肯定句，any用于否定或疑問句。e.g(1).ThereissomewateronMars.→____________anywateronMars?(2)Therearesomefishinthewater.→___________________fishinthewater?3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。e.g(1).Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?(2)Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where引導(dǎo)。e.g(1)Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Where______thecomputer?(2)Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Where_______thefourchildren?對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？e.g你的教室有多少張桌子？____________________________________________________________________________桌子上有多少面包？____________________________________________________________________________【知識考點(diǎn)二】Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人，而have/has表示主觀上的“擁有；持有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have（第三人稱單數(shù)用has）+物品e.g：Ihavesomeapples.Mymotherhassomefriends.3、have/has跟主語的搭配第一人稱：我，我們I,we第二人稱：你，你們you第三人稱：除第一、第二人稱之外的其他人稱第三人稱單數(shù)：he,she,it,Kitty,Alice,Benhave(第三人稱單數(shù))——has【試試看】請用“have,has”;“thereis,thereare”;“isthere”;“arethere”填空。1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.英文中的繞口令非常有趣，例如：Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood.一只又大又黑的蟲蟲咬了一只又大又黑的熊，使得這只又大又黑的熊流血了。這句繞口令讀起來是不是很有趣呢？試試這句：Freshfriedfish,fishfreshfried,friedfishfresh,fishfriedfresh.你知道這句話是什么意思嗎？一．選擇題。(

)1.Howmany___arethereonthetrees?

A.apples

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)2.Arethere____balls?

A.is

B.are

C.some

D.any(

)3.Thereare______pupilsintheschoolbus.

A.some

B.any

C.a

D.an

(

)4.I____somepeaches.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

(

)5.He____abag.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

(

)6.They____awatermelon.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

(

)7.Mike____apencil.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

(

)8.MikeandLily____abook.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

(

)9.Arethere____applesinthelunchbox?

Yes.Thereare.

A.a

B.someC.any

D.an(

)10.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome請判斷下面的讀音是否相同，相同的用“√”，不相同的用“×”。

(

)1.A.chairB.chickenC.ChinaD.teacher

(

)2.A.heB.sheC.letD.be

(

)3.A.letB.redC.tenD.we

(

)4.A.meetB.greenC.sleepD.clean

(

)5.A.threeB.beeC.eatD.bean連詞成句。to,welcome,school,my(.)__________________________________________________________________________Where,your,bedroom,is(?)__________________________________________________________________________3.where,it,is,(?)__________________________________________________________________________4.a,computer,is,there,room,in,your(?)__________________________________________________________________________5.is,living-room,my,this(.)____________________________________________________________________________四．按要求改寫句子。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（否定句）____________________________________________________________________________2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.（一般疑問句）____________________________________________________________________________Ihavesomeapples.否定句：________________________________________一般疑問句：___________________________________肯定回答：_________________________否定回答：___________________把“I”改為“She”：_____________________________________________4.Tomhassomestorybooks.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯定回答：_____________________否定回答：____________________五．完成下列短文,對的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)的用“F”。Myclassroomisniceandbig.Thewalliswhiteandthefloorisblack.Therearefortydesksandchairsintheclassroom.Therearetwoboardsonthewall.Andtherearetwopictures,too.Myclassroomhastenlightsandfivefans.Whatcolourarethefans?Theyareblue.Besidetheteacher’sdesk,