2021-2022學年江西省九校高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版）

2021-2022學年江西省九校高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheDonghuPark.B.TheHistory2.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehastoleavehisfriends.B.Hehastomeetmanypeople.C.Hehastomovetoanewcity.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplaceofinterest.B.Atrip.C.Akindoffood.4.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.5.Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?A.Purple.B.WhiteC.Red.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmakesthewomangoodatplayingtennis?A.Shehasbeenplayingtennisforsixyears.B.Shestartedplayingtennisatanearlyage.C.Shepracticesinafamoustrainingcenter.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeextramoneyasatrainer.B.Findanexperiencedteacher.C.Havearestfromatightschedule.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesingingcompetition?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforawalk.B.WatchTV.C.Practicesinging.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.12.Whydidthemanwalkupthestairstheotherday?A.Hewasonadiet.B.Hewantedtoexercise.C.Theliftbrokedown.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdeliveryfoods?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Expensive.聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。14.Inwhichyeardidthemanstarttovolunteer?A.2014.B.2020.C.2015.15.Whatisthereasonforthemantochoosetovolunteerafterretirement?A.Findingagoodwaytokilltime.B.Puttinghisexperienceandknowledgetouse.C.Developinganewhobby.16.Whatvolunteerjobisthemandoingnow?A.Beingaguide.B.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.C.Teachinginlocalschools.17.Whatdoesthemangainfromvolunteering?A.Freeeducation.B.Asenseofpurpose.C.Loveforlife.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Thehistoryoftheschool.19.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtobeseatedintheschoolhall?A.At9:30.B.At9:00.C.At8:45.20.Whatcanthevisitorslearnaboutthesciencelabs?A.Thelabscovertechnicalworkshops.B.Thelabsarewellequipped.C.Thelabsareonthe2ndfloor.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,manystudentsareforcedtostudyathome.Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmoreefficiently.Thefollowingwebsitesmightgiveyouaclue.ScratchWithScratch,youcanprogramyourowninteractivestories,games,andanimations—andshareyourcreationswithothersintheonlinecommunity.Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge.Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16,butisusedbypeopleofallages.Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.Mr.BobMr.Bobisascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSchoolishometoonlineteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsupportforprimaryschools.Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided,includingbookrecommendations,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.Withalibraryoffree,tablet-friendlyeBooks,you’llfindtheperfecteBookforeverypupil.TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofitorganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet.Wefundhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations.OuryellowborderservestoexplorethefarthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond.Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages.1.Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers?A.Scratch. B.Mr.Bob.C.OxfordOwlforSchool. D.TheNationalGeographicSociety.2.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool?A.ItownsalibraryinAmerica. B.Itoffersmaterialsforstudentsonly.C.Itprovidesonlinebooksforfree. D.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.3.WhatdoScratchandtheNationalGeographicSocietyhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveusersworldwide. B.Theychoosebooksforkidstoread.C.Theyaredesignedespeciallyforkids. D.Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。由于COVID-19的傳播，許多學生被迫在家學習。但家長們擔心他們的孩子如何才能更有效地學習。文章主要介紹了四個可以網(wǎng)上學習的網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mr.Bobisascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.可知鮑勃先生是一位科學教師、作家、創(chuàng)造者和演講者，他知道如何分享科學世界。Bob通過在他的網(wǎng)站上提供互動科學實驗的指導和視頻，鼓勵家長和老師實踐“RandomActsofScience”。鮑勃還與人合著了一本非常受歡迎的兒童科學冒險叢書。由此可知，Mr.Bob最適合科學愛好者。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided,includingbookrecommendations,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.可知提供免費的教學、學習和評估資源，包括書籍推薦、講故事視頻、活動表和教學筆記。由此可知，OxfordOwlforSchool的特別之處在于免費提供在線圖書。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.(Scratch在150多個不同的國家使用，并有40多種語言版本)以及最后一段中Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages.(我們的電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布172個國家，我們的出版物以41種語言出版，我們的受眾遍及全球數(shù)百萬人)由此可知，Scratch和TheNationalGeographicSociety的共同之處在于他們的用戶遍布全球。故選A。BAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Ifso,doyouenjoyitordoyouwantmoresiblings（兄弟姐妹）?OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld'smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse（強國）withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateandaddressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry'stotalbirthrate—theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman—stoodat1.3in2020.Thenumberisbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulationaged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasinglyelderlypopulationwillincreasethecostoflaborandthepressureonthesocialsecuritynet.Italsomeanstherewillbealackofyounglaborforce.Therefore,it'snotgoodforeconomicgrowth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingInfact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy.Theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.Thenin2013,Chinaallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild,andin2016,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthislatestpolicy.Manycouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented,"Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild."Also,manywomenarereluctant（不情愿的）togivebirthbecausethatcouldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertoimplementsupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchasmorepreferential（優(yōu)惠）policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.4.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseforthenewpolicy?A.Toincreasethepopulation'srole.B.Tostopthedecliningbirthrate.C.Toimprovethechild-careservicesystem.D.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.5.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.B.Thegovernmentwillprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninemployment.C.Measureswillbetakentoimprovethehigh-qualityeducation.D.Thenewpolicyallowscouplestohaveuptothreechildren.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implement"?A.Tocarryout. B.Togetalongwith.C.Tomakeuseof. D.Tohaveacommandof.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofchildrenhealthcare.B.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.CTosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrate.D.Toemphasizethephysicalandmentalexhaustion.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了即將實施的“三孩”政策?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld'smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse（強國）withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.(國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會表示，此舉預計將最大限度地發(fā)揮人口在推動經(jīng)濟和社會增長中的作用，因為目前是中國將世界上人口最多的國家轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閾碛懈咚刭|(zhì)勞動力的強國的關(guān)鍵時刻。)”、第四段“Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateandaddressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.(據(jù)《中國日報》報道，三孩政策還有望防止中國出生率的下降，并應(yīng)對人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，選擇項A、B、D在文中都提到過。選擇項C“完善托兒服務(wù)體系”不是新政策的主要原因。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.(5月31日，中共中央召開重要會議，公布了一項政策，允許所有夫婦最多生育三個孩子。)可知，政府即將采取新政策，允許一對夫妻生育第三胎。故選D。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“suchasmorepreferential（優(yōu)惠的）policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.(比如為夫婦提供更多的優(yōu)惠政策，以減輕他們的負擔。)”可知，為了實施三孩政策，需要配套相應(yīng)的措施。所以implement應(yīng)為“實施”之意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了即將實施的“三孩”政策。所以可以推斷，作者的寫作意圖是介紹一項（家庭規(guī)模）新政策。故選B。CNothingfeelsmorelikesummerthananeighborhoodbarbecue.Buttheannoyanceofsummergatheringsremains:thebuzzing(嗡嗡聲)ofmosquitoesaroundourears.“Thebuzzinginyourearismostlyjustasideeffectofthemosquito'swingsbeating,”saidMichaelRiehle,aprofessorattheUniversityof“Fromadistance,mosquitoestrackcarbondioxidethatwegiveout.”RiehletoldLiveScience.“Theyflybackandforthtofollowthatconcentrationlevelbacktothesource.”Butinfact,thatbuzzingyouhearislikelyfromafemalemosquito.That'sbecausemaleandfemalemosquitoesleadverydifferentlives.Themalestypicallyhangoutandfeedonthesweetestpartofflowers;theycouldn'tcarelessaboutthehumanswanderingabout.Thefemales,however,needtofindabloodmealinordertohaveenoughenergytoproduceeggs.Assheapproaches,thefemalemosquitozerosinonbodyheatandthecarbondioxidetolandonthevictim.Thefemalemosquitousestastesensorsonherfeettodeterminewhetherthehuman,oranyblood-bearinganimal,isadequatetotapforhernextmeal.Butwhilewefeelmosquitoesbuzzingaroundourears,Riehlenotedthatmostmosquitoesarenotattractedtoourheads.Rather,thesebloodsuckersmaybemorelikelytoseekoutourfeet,whichhavebacteriathatgiveoffattractivesmelltomosquitoes.However,mostpeopleprobablydon'tnoticeamosquitobuzzingaroundtheirankles,hesaid.Anotherstudyfoundthatfemalemosquitoesweremoreattractedtomenwhohadlessdiversebacteriaontheirskinthantomenwithmorediverseskinbacteria;thesebloodsuckersalsopreferthosewhoweardarkcolors,suchasblack.8.Whatattractsmosquitoestoourhead?A.Thereismostcarbondioxide. B.Thefaceskiniseasytostickin.C.Thereexiststheirfavoritesmell. D.Theycansuckmostbloodthere.9.Whatdofemalemosquitoesusetodetermineameal?A.Hernose. B.Hersensors. C.Hereyes. D.Herears.10.Whatcolormighthelpavoidmosquitoesmostaccordingtothetext?A.Black. B.Blue. C.White. D.Red.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydomosquitoesbuzzinourears?B.Howcanweavoidthebuzzingofmosquitoes?C.Howaremaleandfemalemosquitoesdifferent?D.Whateffectdoesthebuzzingofmosquitoeshave?【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了蚊子為什么會在人們耳邊嗡嗡以及教授MichaelRiehle的一些看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Fromadistance,mosquitoestrackcarbondioxidethatwegiveout.”RiehletoldLiveScience.“Theyflybackandforthtofollowthatconcentrationlevelbacktothesource.”(“從遠處看，蚊子會追蹤我們排出的二氧化碳?！比鸢瑺柛嬖V生活科學網(wǎng)?！八鼈儊砘仫w行，跟隨濃度水平回到源頭。”)”可知，蚊子在人們頭部盤旋是因為它們追蹤我們釋放的二氧化碳，根據(jù)濃度水平找到二氧化碳的源頭，也就是說頭部的二氧化碳多。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thefemalemosquitousestastesensorsonherfeettodeterminewhetherthehuman,oranyblood-bearinganimal,isadequatetotapforhernextmeal.(雌性蚊子利用腳上的味覺傳感器來確定人類或任何帶血的動物是否足以作為它的下一頓飯)”可知，蚊子利用腳上的味覺傳感器來判斷它們的美味。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anotherstudyfoundthatfemalemosquitoesweremoreattractedtomenwhohadlessdiversebacteriaontheirskinthantomenwithmorediverseskinbacteria;thesebloodsuckersalsopreferthosewhoweardarkcolors,suchasblack.(另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與皮膚細菌種類繁多的男性相比，雌性蚊子更容易被皮膚細菌種類較少的男性吸引；這些吸血鬼也喜歡穿深色衣服的人，比如黑色)”可知，蚊子喜歡深色的衣服，所以為了避蚊最好是穿淺色衣服。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttheannoyanceofsummergatheringsremains:thebuzzing(嗡嗡聲)ofmosquitoesaroundourears.(但夏季聚會的煩惱依然存在：蚊子在我們耳邊嗡嗡作響)”以及第二段““Thebuzzinginyourearismostlyjustasideeffectofthemosquito'swingsbeating,”saidMichaelRiehle,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona.“Thesounddoesn'thavealongrange,soyounoticeitmostwhentheyareflyingaroundyourears.”(“你耳朵里的嗡嗡聲主要是蚊子拍打翅膀的副作用，”亞利桑那大學教授MichaelRiehle說，“這種聲音的范圍不長，所以當它們在你耳邊飛舞時，你會注意到它?！?”結(jié)合文章開頭提出惹人煩的蚊子的嗡嗡聲，然后對此進行了揭示并且指出雖然我們聽到蚊子在耳朵邊嗡嗡，但是它們更傾向于的是人們的腳?？芍狝選項“為什么蚊子會在我們的耳朵里嗡嗡叫？”最符合文章標題。故選A。DWhydoesHaitisotendtohavefatalearthquakes?EarthquakeshavebeencausinghugedamageinHaitisinceatleastthe18thcentury.Thecapitalcityhasbeendestroyedtwicein19years.The21stcenturyhasbeennomorekind.TheEarth’soutershellismadetipoftectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊)thatmove.HaitisitsnearthecrossingoftwotectonicplaitsthatmakeuptheEarth’soutershell.Earthquakescanoccurwhenthoseplatesmoveagainsteachotherandcreatefriction(摩擦力).Haitiisalsooverpopulated.Plus,manyofitsbuildingsaredesignedtoresisthurricanesbutnotearthquakes.Thosebuildingscansurvivestrongwindsbatareeasytofaildownwhenthegroundshrikes.Poorbuildingpracticescanalsoplayarole.“Ithinkit’simportanttorecognizethatthere’snosuchthingasanaturaldisaster,”saidWendyBohon,ageologist.“Whatyouhaveisanaturaldisasterthatcomeswithaweakarchitecturesystem.Wedoknowthatearthquakeslikethiscancausehugedamagebecauseofthefault,”saidWendy.“Andit’squiteasignificantriskinplacesthatdon’thavetheconstructionpracticestoresisttheshaking.”Constructionofmoreearthquake-resistantbuildingsremainsachallengeinHaiti,whichisthepoorestnationintheWesternHemisphere.“WhiletherehavebeensomesuccessstoriesofHaitiansbuildingmoreearthquake-resistantstructures,thecountryhaslackedacentralizedefforttodoso,”saidMarkSchuller,aprofessorofanthropologyandnonprofitandNGOstudiesatNorthernIllinois“ThereistechnicalknowledgeinHaiti,Therearetrainedarchitects.Therearecityplanners.That’snottheproblem,”Schullersaid.“Theproblemisalackoffundingforcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),andlackofpoliticalwillfromdonorstoorganizationsprovidingaid.”12.Whichfactorcausingthehugedamageishighlighted?A.Itsoverpopulation. B.Itsweakgovernment.C.Itsgeographicallocation. D.Itsweakarchitecturesystem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefault”inparagraph4referto?A.Lackingpoliticalwilltoprovideaid.B.Lackinghurricane-resistant;buildings.C.Lackingearthquake-resistantbuildings.D.Sittingonthecrossingoftwotectonicplates.14.What’sSchuller’sattitudetowardsHaiti’sgovernment?A.Supportive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Interested.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaproblemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Fundandwill. B.Skilledarchitects.C.Urbandesigners. D.Technologyandmoney.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海地頻繁爆發(fā)毀滅性地震的原因?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Plus,manyofitsbuildingsaredesignedtoresisthurricanesbutnotearthquakes.(此外，它的許多建筑設(shè)計用于抵御颶風，但不能抵御地震)”以及第四段“earthquakeslikethiscancausehugedamagebecauseofthefault,”saidWendy.“Andit’squiteasignificantriskinplacesthatdon’thavetheconstructionpracticestoresisttheshaking.”(“由于缺少抗震的建筑，像這樣的地震會造成巨大的破壞，”Wendy說。“在那些沒有建筑措施來抵御地震的地方，風險相當大)”可知，海地造成巨大損失的因素之一是其建筑體系非常脆弱。故選D項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分上文“Whatyouhaveisanaturaldisasterthatcomeswithaweakarchitecturesystem.(你所遇到的自然災害遇到了脆弱的建筑體系)”以及“earthquakeslikethiscancausehugedamage(這樣的地震會造成巨大的破壞)”以及下文“it’squiteasignificantriskinplacesthatdon’thavetheconstructionpracticestoresisttheshaking(在那些沒有建筑措施來抵御地震的地方，風險相當大)”可推知，此處指當一場自然災難碰上一個脆弱的建筑系統(tǒng)，才是真的災難。正是因為這個錯誤（缺少抗震的建筑）才導致地震產(chǎn)生如此巨大的破壞。所以畫線部分“thefault”指代的是“缺少抗震的建筑”。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Haiti’sgovernmenthasbecomeincreasinglyweak,whilenon-governmentalorganizationsonlyfocusontheirownprojects.(海地政府越來越弱，而非政府組織只專注于自己的項目)”可知，政府在提高建筑系統(tǒng)抗震方面不作為，非政府組織又各行其是。從而推知，作者對政府是持批判態(tài)度的。故選B項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theproblemisalackoffundingforcoordination,andlackofpoliticalwillfromdonorstoorganizationsprovidingaid.(問題在于缺乏協(xié)調(diào)資金，以及捐助者對提供援助的組織缺乏政治意愿)”可知，海地要建造抗震建筑，資金和決心可能是問題。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgermswhenshoppinginthegrocerystore?____16____.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rejustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,____17____,asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.____18____.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.____19____.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“____20____,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers.”A.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfectedB.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpC.youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutD.Asaresult,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingE.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingF.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppersG.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了出去購物時避免感染病毒的幾個建議。【16題詳解】空前提出問題“在雜貨店購物時如何避免細菌呢？”，下文是具體的方法，所以G項“在你出去進一個雜貨店之前，你需要一些指導來確保你的安全”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G項。【17題詳解】空后as引導一個原因狀語從句，“因為病毒主要通過近距離接觸別人傳染”，結(jié)合空前“通過避免接觸人群”可知，A項“你就能減少感染的風險”切題，故選A項?！?8題詳解】空前提到“病毒傳播最容易的一種方法就是通過接觸被污染的表面，然后摸你的臉，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴”，所以要避免感染就不要在購物時摸臉，D項符合語境，D項中“touchingyourface”與上下文呼應(yīng)，且空后的This指代D項內(nèi)容，故選D項。【19題詳解】空處位于句首，是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句“因為別人可能不會像你一樣保持社交距離，用‘不好意思’禮貌地要求他們保持距離”可知，本段主要講要保持距離，F(xiàn)項“此外，盡量與別的購物者保持安全的六英尺距離”切題，故選F項?！?0題詳解】空前一句提到在關(guān)心自己健康的同時，還要關(guān)心別人的健康，結(jié)合空后“看看你是否能幫他們購物，或者教他們使用網(wǎng)上配送選擇”可推知，B項“如果你有年邁的鄰居需要幫助”切題，故選B項。【點睛】第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimes,lifeasabigsisterjustdoesn'tseemfair.Iwasfiveyearsold,andmysisterLisawas___21___.Everytimewedosomethingthatwearenot___22___todo,Igetintomoretrouble.Ican't___23___itanymore!So,Ipackmythingsanddecidetoleaveforever.Mymotherasks___24___IamrunningawayandItellheryes.She'snotnearlyas___25___bythisasIfeelsheshouldbe.Shelooksatmeandsays,"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?"Ican't___26___shecanfigurethisout.Without___27___her,Igoout.I'mso___28___thatIdon'trealizethatmymotherisabout20metresbehindme,followingand___29___concernedcitizensaway.___30___，IgettoGrandma'sapartment.BeforeIevenknock,thedooropens.MyGrandmawelcomesmebutsaysI'mcertainlynot___31___thereforever.AndIrealizemymotherhascalled___32___andIhavebeenbetrayed.WhenmyGrandmagoestogetmesomejuice,mymother___33___andkindlyaskswhyIhaverunaway.Afterlisteningtomy___34___,mymothersaystome,“Sweetheart,ifit's___35___foryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowmorningIwillcalltheorphanage(孤兒院)andwewillsendheraway."I___36___whatanorphanageis.Istarttocry,andI___37___her,“Don'tsendmysisterawaytoanorphanage!"Mymotherreluctantly___38___thatwewillallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Andinthoseyearstocome,LisaandIwillsharelaughterandtears.Sometimes,wewill___39___.Andtothisday,whenIturntomymother,shealwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyour___40___,sweetheart."21.A.stronger B.younger C.cleverer D.calmer22.A.qualified B.prepared C.trained D.supposed23.A.hide B.stand C.afford D.use24.A.when B.how C.if D.why25.A.excited B.bored C.moved D.upset26.A.expect B.promise C.believe D.pretend27.A.answering B.greeting C.informing D.noticing28.A.proud B.focused C.busy D.popular29.A.putting B.taking C.scaring D.waving30.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Naturally31.A.living B.learning C.working D.sitting32.A.back B.again C.instead D.ahead33.A.finishes B.arrives C.stops D.changes34.A.complaints B.speech C.songs D.report35.A.convenient B.hard C.safe D.dangerous36.A.ask B.forget C.know D.explain37.A.blame B.comfort C.remind D.beg38.A.admits B.agrees C.recognizes D.claims39.A.fight B.fear C.apologize D.chat40.A.chance B.point C.dream D.plan【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.A40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者五歲時因為媽媽總讓她為妹妹背黑鍋，因此離家出走。母親的一席話打消了作者的念頭，從此即使與妹妹有小矛盾也能處理好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，做姐姐似乎并不公平。當時我五歲，我妹妹麗莎比我小。每次我們做不該做的事，我就會陷入更多的麻煩。A.stronger強壯的；B.younger年輕的；C.cleverer更聰明的；D.calmer更平靜的。根據(jù)上句“Sometimes,lifeasabigsisterjustdoesn'tseemfair.”(有時候，做姐姐似乎并不公平)可知妹妹比我小，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.qualified資格；B.prepared準備；C.trained訓練；D.supposed認為。根據(jù)后句“Igetintomoretrouble.”（我陷入了更多的麻煩）可知是作者和妹妹做了不應(yīng)該做的事情。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也受不了了。A.hide隱藏；B.stand忍受；C.afford負擔；D.use使用。根據(jù)后句“So,Ipackmythingsanddecidetoleaveforever.”（所以，我收拾好我的東西，決定永遠離開）可知作者再也受不了，決定離家出走。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽問我是不是在逃跑。A.when當…時候；B.how如何；C.if如果；D.why為什么。根據(jù)后文“Itellheryes.”（我告訴她是的）可知上文是媽媽問作者是不是打算跑走。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她并沒有像我認為的那樣為此心煩意亂A.excited興奮的；B.bored無聊的；C.moved感動；D.upset不安。根據(jù)后文“Shelooksatmeandsays,"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?”（她看著我說，你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎?）可知媽媽并沒有心煩意亂，而是猜出作者的去向。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不相信她能搞清楚這件事。A.expect期望；B.promise承諾；C.believe相信；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)上句“Shelooksatmeandsays,"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?”（她看著我說，你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎?）可知是媽媽猜出了作者想法。作者難以相信。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有回答她，就出去了。A.answering回答；B.greeting問候；C.informing通知；D.noticing注意。根據(jù)上文“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?”（你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎?）可知作者并沒有回答媽媽的問題，就走了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太專注了，以至于我沒有意識到我的母親就在我身后大約20米的地方，她跟在我后面，揮手讓關(guān)心我的市民離開。A.proud自豪的；B.focused專注的；C.busy忙的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)后文“Idon'trealizethatmymotherisabout20metresbehindme”（我沒有意識到我的母親在我后面大約20米）可知作者是太專注了而沒有意識到母親在后面。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.putting放置；B.taking帶走；C.scaring恐嚇；D.waving揮手。根據(jù)后文“concernedcitizensaway.”（讓關(guān)心我的市民離開）因為媽媽在悄悄跟著我，所以媽媽揮手讓關(guān)心的人離開。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我到了奶奶公寓。A.Clearly清楚的；B.Suddenly突然的；C.Finally最后的；D.Naturally自然的。根據(jù)上文“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?Ican't___6___shecanfigurethisout.”（你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎?我不敢相信她能搞清楚我要去哪里）可知作者最終到了奶奶家。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我奶奶歡迎我，但說我肯定不會永遠住在那里A.living生活；B.learning學習；C.working工作；D.sitting坐。根據(jù)上文“MyGrandmawelcomesmebut…”(我奶奶歡迎我，但說…)由but可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，奶奶歡迎我，但說我肯定不會永遠住在那里。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我母親提前打電話了，我被背叛了。A.back返回；B.again再一次；C.instead相反；D.ahead向前。根據(jù)上句“So,Ipackmythingsanddecidetoleaveforever.”（所以，我收拾好我的東西，決定永遠離開）以及“Shelooksatmeandsays,"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?"Ican't___6___shecanfigurethisout.”（她看著我說，“你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎?”真不敢相信她能知道）可知媽媽料到作者會前往奶奶家，所以提前給奶奶打了電話。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我奶奶去給我拿果汁時，我媽媽來了，親切地問我為什么逃跑。A.finishes結(jié)束；B.arrives到達；C.stops停止；D.changes改變。根據(jù)后句“mymother…kindlyaskswhyIhaverunaway”(母親親切地問我為什么要離家出走)可知是媽媽到了奶奶家。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽了我的抱怨后，媽媽對我說:“親愛的，如果你和麗莎住在一起很難的話。A.complaints投訴；B.speech演說；C.songs歌曲；D.report報道。根據(jù)后文“ifit's___15___foryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowmorningIwillcalltheorphanage(孤兒院)andwewillsendheraway.”（如果你和麗莎住在一起很困難，明天早上我會打電話給孤兒院，我們會把她送走）可知是作者的抱怨和妹妹生活在一起的不開心。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.convenient方便的；B.hard辛苦的；C.safe安全的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后句“Iwillcal