Unit1FoodforThought詞匯課件高中英語

Unit1Foodforthought詞匯學習1.daremodalverb.膽敢；敢于v.膽敢；敢于；激將（P2）ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是仍然有一些菜，即使在爸爸和媽媽結婚多年后，他也不敢嘗試。拓展daresbtodosth激某人做某事darenotdosth=don'tdaretodosth不敢做某事Idaresay我敢說；大概；很可能例句：Wedarenotplayjokesonhimincasehebecomesangry.我們不敢對他開玩笑，怕他生氣。Thelittlegirldarestorideahorse，andsheisveryprofessional.這個小女孩敢騎馬，而且她很專業(yè)。點撥（1）dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，其后接動詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或whether之后。（2）dare用作實義動詞時，其后多接帶to的動詞不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，也可用于非謂語動詞形式或完成時態(tài)等。（3）Idaresay“大概；很可能；我想”，表示的是一種不肯定的語氣。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）TheolderboysdaredTom_________（climb）ontotheroof.to

climb（2）He_____（dare）notgooutaloneatnight.dareⅡ.單句寫作（3）__________________you'reprettyhungryafterallthatcycling.我敢說，騎車騎了那么久你應該很餓了吧。Idaresay（that）2.shockvt.&vi.（使）震驚；震動n.休克；令人震驚的事；震驚＊shockingadj.令人震驚的＊shockedadj.感到震驚的（P2）HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.在他們的婚禮上，當他看到中國人幾乎吃動物的每一個部位時，他甚至感到震驚。拓展beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚beshockedthat...對……感到震驚例句：It'saterribleshocktohimthathiswifediedinatrafficaccident.他的妻子在一場車禍中喪生，這對他來說是一個極大的打擊。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Allofusareshocked___hissituationinthecompany.at（2）Iwasshocked________（hear）thenewsthathehadbeenfired.to

hear（3）Theendingofthisplayisvery_________（shock）.shockingⅡ.一句多譯（4）這個消息讓會議上的人們感到很震驚?！鶷henewsmade____________________________________.→Thepeopleatthemeeting___________________________.the

people

at

the

meeting

very

shockedwere

shocked

at/by

the

news3.sortn.種；類；某一種人v.分類；整理（P3）ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.但是我本人喜歡那類食物。拓展ofthis/thatsort這種/那種……asortof一種；某種sortof有點；有幾分sortout挑選出；分類；解決o...把……分成……例句：Heisasortofpersonwhoalwayssortsouteverythinginorder.Isortoflikepeopleofthissort.他是那種總是把每件事都整理好的人。我有點喜歡這種人。點撥allsorts/kindsof各種各樣的（名詞前）ofallsorts各種各樣的（名詞后）this/thatsortof這/那種的（名詞前）ofthis/thatsort這/那種的（名詞后）Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Wehaveconfidenceincollegestudents___thissort.of（2）Theseproblemsareeasytosort____：checkthewebsiteoftheuniversity.out（3）Isort___likehim，butIdon'tknowwhy.ofⅡ.單句寫作（4）Ialsosufferedfromhomesickness，recalling_________________backhome，frommymother'scookingtothepetIusedtowalk.我也深受思鄉(xiāng)之苦，回想起家里的各種各樣的東西——從媽媽做的菜到我常遛的寵物。all

sorts

of

things4.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的＊typicallyadv.通常；一般；典型地（P3）HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.他也會做一些典型的周日烤肉。知識拓展betypicalof是……的特點Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的典型特征經典佳句TheweatheratthemomentisnottypicalforJuly.現(xiàn)在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。Typically，hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.他一向來得很晚，然后總說他得早走。單句填空（1）Thismealistypical___localcookery，butIhavenevertastedit.of（2）Itistypicalofher_________（forget）soIhavetoremindheragain.to

forget（3）_________（typical），humanmalesare10percenttallerand20percentheavierthanfemales.Typically5.sufferv.（身體或精神上）受苦；遭受＊sufferingn.痛苦；苦難＊sufferern.患病者；受難者（P3）Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我們都喜歡烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是媽媽說我們最好不要吃太多烤制食物，因為根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法，它可能會使我們上火。拓展sufferfor為……而受苦sufferfrom患……?。皇堋啾嫖鰏uffer和sufferfrom的用法辨析：suffer可用作及物動詞和不及物動詞，強調的是痛苦的程度。Theboygotlost10daysago，whoseparentssufferedalot.那個男孩10天前失蹤了，他的父母十分痛苦。sufferfrom后面一般跟的是痛苦的原因（如傷痛、疾病等）。Ioftensufferfromheadache.我經常頭痛。例句：Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalot.Assufferers，theirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.處于戰(zhàn)爭中的兩國人民遭受了許多苦難。作為受難者，他們的苦難難以形容。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Cathysuffered______someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.from（2）Thepatienthassuffered______lungcancerformanyyears.from（3）They________（suffer）heavylossesduringtheflood.suffered（4）Thehospiceaimstoeasethe__________（suffering）ofthedying.sufferingsⅡ.句式升級（5）Thesoldieroftenhelpedthosewhohadsufferedagreatlossintheearthquake.→Thesoldieroftenhelpedthose____________________________________.（動詞-ing形式作后置定語）suffering

a

great

loss

in

the

earthquake6.biten.咬vt.&vi.（bit，bitten）咬；叮（P3）...butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.……但是我鼓足勇氣咬了一口，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那東西并沒有那么糟糕。拓展biteone'slip抑制情感的流露biteone'sheadoff嚴厲斥責；大發(fā)雷霆biteback反擊；反駁biteintosth咬（或切、陷等）入某物單句填空（1）Hismotherwassoangrythatshehittheboy___theface.in（2）Once______（bite），twiceshy.bitten（3）_______（bite）byadog，thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.Bitten7.growup成長；長大；發(fā)展；形成（P2）GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英國長大，爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人。自從我能拿刀叉和筷子以來，我就喜歡上了兩國的食物！拓展growuptobe成長為growinto（指人）逐漸成長為；變?yōu)間rowonsb逐漸為某人所喜愛例句：Mostplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlight.大多數(shù)的植物都喜歡朝著陽光生長。Paintingsaremorevaluableandappealingthanphotos，forthesepaintingscanhelpchildrenremembertheirparents'lovewhentheygrowup.繪畫比照片更有價值和吸引力，因為這些畫能幫助孩子們在長大后記住父母的愛。單句填空（1）Andtheexperienceisprecioustreasureinmylifetime，whichmakesmegrow____.up（2）Itissaidthattheboygrewup______（be）anotedscientist.to

be（3）Sheisgrowing_____abeautifulyounggirl.into8.dealwith對付；處理；涉及；論及；和……做生意（P3）ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu，ahorriblegraythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.但就在我以為自己能應付所有中國菜的時候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一個可怕的灰色的東西，看起來和聞起來都像燒焦的運動鞋。拓展makeadeal達成協(xié)議；做成交易That's/It'sadeal.一言為定。agreat/gooddealof大量；許多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）dealin經營；買賣例句：Thestoredealsinsilk，andwehavedealtwithitformanyyears.這家商店經營絲綢，我們和它做了多年的生意了。ThefactoryhasmadeanewdealwithabuyerinCanada.這家工廠已經和加拿大的一位買家達成了一項新協(xié)議。點撥dealwith與dowith都有“處理”之意，但dealwith常與how連用；dowith常與what連用。Ⅰ.單句寫作（1）Howareyougoing___________________________ofthisarea你們打算怎樣處理這一地區(qū)的空氣污染問題？to

deal

with

the

air

pollution（2）Ihearthatsuchpeople_______________________.我聽說這種人不好對付。are

difficult

to

deal

with（3）Thisisabook____________theplantingofflowersandtrees.這是一本有關花草樹木的種植的書。dealing

withⅡ.一句多譯（4）交通事故發(fā)生后你會怎樣處理？→Howdoyou__________atrafficaccidentafterithappens→Whatdoyou________atrafficaccidentafterithappensdeal

withdo

with9.musthavedone（P3）HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以為我在開玩笑。拓展本句中的musthavethought表示對過去行為的較有把握的推測，意為“一定；想必”，屬于“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”結構?！扒閼B(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”的其他形式：（1）shouldhavedone在語義上相當于oughttohavedone，表示“過去本該做某事而實際上未做”。shouldn'thavedone表示“過去本不該做某事而實際上卻做了”。這一用法往往含有責備的意味或表達對過去某個決策或行為的后悔和反思。（2）may/mighthavedone表示對過去行為的推測，意為“可能做過”。might所表示的可能性比較弱，語氣較委婉。（3）can/couldhavedone表示“本來可以做而實際上未做”。can'thavedone多用于語氣強烈的否定，意為“不可能做過”。（4）needn'thavedone表示“本來不必做某事而實際上卻做了”。單句寫作（1）He_______________________，forheisupsettoday.他肯定是受到了懲罰，因為他今天很沮喪。must

have

been

punished（2）You________________________mydictionary，forIwantedtouseit.你本不應該拿走我的字典，因為我要用它。shouldn't

have

taken

away（3）He__________________earlier，buthedidn't.他本應該早點出發(fā)，但是他沒有。should

have

started（4）They______________；itwasrainingsoheavilythen.當時雨下得很大，他們不可能離開了。can't

have

left（5）You_________________；Ihavefinishedthework.你本沒有必要來，我已經完成了這項工作。needn't

have

come10.“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義（P3）Tome，there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!對我來說，英式餅干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中國烏龍茶，沒有什么比這種跨文化的下午茶更好的了！拓展句中的nothingbetterthan屬于“否定詞+比較級”的結構，表示最高級含義。常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。can/could+not/never+enough/too...表示“再……也不過分”。Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.我們無論怎樣稱贊他都不為過。MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'tfindabetterboss.為史蒂文森先生工作真好——我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。Icannotbegintothankyouenough.我說不盡對你的感激。單句填空（1）Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyself______（much）—itwasaperfectday.more（2）Theweathercouldn'tbe_______（bad）.worseⅠ.單句填空1.Mothers_________（typical）worryabouttheirchildren.typically2.Mostofus_____________（shock）atthenewsabouttheyoungboy.were

shocked3.The

man

suffered

______

stomachache

when

he

was

in

France.from4.The

little

girl

is

learning

to

deal

_____

such

a

hard

situation.with5.Theysinganddancehappily，whichremindsme___myexperience.of6.Ilikeall______（sort）offood—I'mnotfussy（挑剔的）.sortsⅡ.選詞填空growup；thanksto；taketo；comeacross；remind...of；fallinlovewith；feelathome1.It

is

natural

that

he

should

________________

such

a

beautiful

girl.fall

in

love

with2.This

photo

_________

him

___

the

days

when

he

was

in

the

army.remindedof3.I

_____________

living

here.

The

landlady

is

very

kind

to

me.feel

at

home4.Tom

has

_________

getting

up

at

six

and

going

jogging.taken

to5.WhenI____________thisbook，Iknewyou'dlikeit.came

across6.His

wish

is

to

become

an

outstanding

basketball

player

when

he

__________.grows

up7.__________modernscienceandtechnology，peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.Thanks

toⅢ.單句寫作1.Thisacthurtthepeopleofallcountries______________________aggressionandcolonialrule.這種行為傷害了曾經遭受侵略和殖民統(tǒng)治的各國人民。that

once

suffered

from2.Itisfree____________thosepuzzlegames.下載那些益智游戲是免費的。to

download3.Theysharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________________________toeat，shopandvisit.他們分享了他們的許多經歷，并推薦了用餐、購物和參觀的好地方。recommended

wonderful

places4.Theheadteacheroffered____________________onhiswaybacktotheschool.班主任主動提出在他回學校的路上購買我們的午餐。to

pick

up

our

lunchⅣ.課文語法填空I'