江蘇省鹽城市亭湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月第一次階段性考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)第一次階段考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.BycarB.ByplaneC.Bytrain2.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.PlayingfootballB.TravelinginSanyaC.Sittinginthesun3.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.DisappointedB.HappyC.Worried4.Whokeptcoughinginthecinema?A.TheyoungcoupleB.ThelittleboyC.Theoldwoman5.Whatwillthemandonext?AStartwritinghisreportB.GotoseeacustomerC.GotoMrBlack’soffice第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6—7題。6.Whereisthemannow?A.InNewYorkB.InTokyoC.InBeijing7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tlikehisjobinTokyoB.Hedoesn’tliketravelingaroundC.Helikesteachingverymuch聽第7段材料，回答第8—10題。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.ClassmatesC.Motherandson9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AskAliceforhelpB.AskTomforhelp.C.Askhisteacherforhelp10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathfromhim.B.TeachTomhowtosolvemathproblemsC.JoinseveralclubswithTomandAlice聽第8段材料，回答第11—13題。11.Whendoestheconference(會(huì)議)begin?A.At3:30B.At4:00C.At4:3012.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.TherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxiB.TheygotstuckinatrafficjamC.Theygotlostonthestreet13.Whywasthewomanlatelasttime?A.BecauseshehadatrafficaccidentB.BecausethetrafficwasbadC.Becauseshewokeuplate聽第9段材料，回答第14—17題。14.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.FineatfirstbutrainylaterB.WindyatfirstbutfinelaterC.Fineatfirstbutwindylater15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.HeisverykindheartedB.HeisnotcarefulenoughC.Heisverybrave16.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.SheloveshergrandmaverymuchB.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivitiesCShedoesn’tlikespendingtimewiththeman17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.GotowatchamovieB.GoboatingwithJennyC.GotovisitJenny’sgrandma聽第10段材料，回答第18—20題。18.WhatdoesthefatherdoatWildDogResearchCamp?A.HeteacheslocalchildrenB.HestudieswildanimalsC.Hecooksandkeepsthecampclean19.Howmanytentsarethere?A.10B.15C.520.WhatdoesJackwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.TotraindogsformoviesB.TobeamoviestarC.TostudyanimalsinAfrica第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AOurbookremendationlisttodayissuitableforchildrenaged8to12.DearMr.HenshawbyBeverlyClearyLeighBottsmovestoanewtownwithhismotherafterhisparents’divorce.Hethinksnothingofitwhenhewritestotheauthor,Mr.Henshaw,aspartofaclassassignment.Butwhenhereceivesareply,thepairbegintoformanunlikelyfriendship.Thisstoryprovidesanhonestanglethroughtheeyesofayoungboyadaptingtoanewfamilystructure.TheBoyonthePorchbySharonCreechAmysteriousboyJaccobshowsuponthefrontporch(門廊)ofJohnandMarta’shomeoneday.Theyoungcouplehavenoideawhereheesfrom,butdayafterday,theboyremains,soJohnandMartatakeituponthemselvestocareforhim.Forminganunlikelyconnection,theydiscoverwhatitmeanstobeafamily.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPrattbyPatriciaMacLachlanLivinginafamilyofstrangecharacters,MinnaPrattwishesforherfamilytobemorepeacefulandmorenormal.Whenshebefriendsthenewstudentinherstringband,Minnaenvieshisorderlyand“perfect”family.ButLucascan’thelpbeingattractedbyherfamily.Minna’sstory,anoffbeatstoryaboutfamilyandidentity,isunusualyetpoeticinvoice.ShadowofaBullbyMaiaWojciechowskaJuanOlivar,thegreatbullfighter(斗牛士),diedwhenhisson,Manolo,wasthree.Thepressureofbeingthetown’sgreatestbullfighterfallsuponManolo’sshoulders,asthepeopleofArcangalexpectManolotocontinuehisfather’slegacy.Butunknowntoanyone.Manoloisterrifiedoffacingthebulls.Willheeventuallygatherhiscouragetoenterthering.orexplorehisownpathforward?Thestorywillencourageyoutofollowyourdreams.1.Whichbookdescribesthestoryfromtheangleofachild?A.DearMr.Henshaw.B.TheBoyonthePorch.C.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPratt.D.ShadowofaBull.2.Whowillbetheleastlikelyonetoadapttoapletelynewlife?A.Jaccob.B.MinnaPratt.C.LeighBotts.D.ManoloOlivar.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theyarefamoussciencefiction.B.Theytalkaboutsomewealthykids.C.Theyshareamonthemefamily.D.Theyareintendedformiddleschoolstudents.BIfyou’veevertakenaclassindrawing,paintingorpotteryandinspiteofyourbesteffort,couldn’tmakethefinalresultlookanythinglikethemodelshown,youmayhavethought,“Idon’thaveacreativeboneinmybody.”Accordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshaveputtheelusive(難以解釋的)subjectofcreativitythroughtherigors(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn))ofresearch,youareunderestimatingyourself.DaVinciyoumayneverbe,butwhenitestocreativity,weareallsomewhatblessed(享有).It’slearningtoencouragethisuniquetoolofextraordinaryproductivity,andthenapplyingitineverythingyoudo,thatcountstotellyoufromfigureslikeDaVinci.“Evenifwedon’thavethegoodfortunetodiscoveranewchemicalelementorwriteagreatstory,theloveofthecreativeprocessforitsownsakeisavailabletoall,”saysMihalyCsikszentmihalyiinCreativity:FlowandPsychologyofDiscoveryandInvention.Mostpeoplebelievetheareaofcreativityhasbeenawardedtothosethoughttohavespecialtalent.Welookuponthese“creativegeniuses,”asweoftencallthem,withgreatrespectandabitofenvy.Theirabilities,mostpeoplebelieve,orebestowed(給予)bygoodgenes,or,asifinGreekmythology(神話),fromsomekindofdivine(天賜的)inspiration.Thereisnodoubtthattheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedandcreativepeople.Theyaremastersoftheirtradesandstandheadsandshouldersabovemoners,makingnewpathwaysforotherstofollow,andprovidinggreatercontextandunderstandingofourworld.Itcouldbesaidthatwithoutcreativityhumanitywouldnotevolvesorapidly.Butlikeapubliclyrecognizedcreativebaseballplayerwhoimproveshisskillthroughyearsofcontinuoustraining,foregoingotherpursuitsfortheonlypassion,peoplewhoshowtheslightestunwillingnessfortoughlabormayfinallyfindtheirboasted(自夸的)abilitydisappear.Aftercloselystudying91creativeandinfluentialpeople,includingnovelists,playwrights,posers,musiciansandscientists,Csikszentmihalyiconcludesthatnoonewouldignorethesweattheyshed(流淌)andtheiralmostcrazywillingnesstofollowtheircreativeeffortstotheveryend,whereverthatmaybe.Thesearetheverythingsweallcanmaster,solongaswe’dliketo.4.It’swidelybelievedthatcreativityesfrom______.A.goodtrainingpeoplereceivefromartisticclasses B.theinborngenesorrelevantgifts.C.thetoolwelearnfrommasterslikeDaVinci D.certainGreekhistoricaltextbooks5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.monpeopleratherthancreativeonesleadinvariousprofessions.B.People’sadmirationofgeniusesmakeshumanitydevelopquickly.C.Thefieldofbaseballrequiresmoregiftsthanhardwork.D.Thebuildingofcreativityliesindevotionandeffort.6.Theunderlinedwordforegoingisclosestinmeaningto______.Agivingup B.countingon C.referringto D.turningto7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howordinarypeopleandscientistsviewthingsdifferently.B.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofvarioustradesandhumanity.C.People’smisunderstandingofcreativityanditstruenature.D.Ordinarypeople’sunwillingnesstofollowtheexamplesofcreativeones.CAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythispastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritefortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehighsugarandhighfatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,asfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthsparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,ahearthealthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(發(fā)炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwatpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes,”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”8.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth. B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets. D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.9.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.10.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforfort.B.Thedailydietisthefactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D.Havingahighsugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.DTommy,a26yearoldchimp(猩猩),livesinasmallcageinausedtrucksaleslotinNewYork.Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimpany—justaTV.HeisworldsawayfromtherainforestofWesternAfrica,wherechimpsspendmostoftheirlivesintrees,hunting,andsocializingtogether.Hisownerhasn'tbrokenanylaws,butananimalrightsgroupcalledtheNonhumanRightsProject(NhRP)istryingtochangetheview.Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintelligencethattheyshouldberecognizedas“l(fā)egalpersons"andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.You'veprobablyheardtheterm“animalrights”,butanimalsdon'tactuallyhaverightsinmanycountries.Animalwelfarelawspunishpeoplewhomistreatanimals,butthat'snotthesameaschimpshavingarighttolibertyoranythingelse.NhRP'sfirststepistoaskajudgetoendpeople'sunjustarrestonbehalfofTommyandotherprivatelyownedchimps.Ifthecourtdecidestorecognizechimpsaslegalpersons,NhRP'snextstepwillbearguingforwhatrightsthechimpsshouldbegranted."Therightthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofallistherighttobodilyliberty,"saysWise,aNhRPgroupmember."Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives.”Tommy'sowner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadeagoanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy."Helikesbeingbyhimself,"hesays.“There'sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey'rejustlikepeople,"saysRichardCupp,aprofessorwhowritesaboutanimalsandthelaw."Ifwe'rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,thenwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight…say,‘Hey,here'saparticularhumanbeingthat'snotverysmartatall,maybethechimpshavehigherstatusthanthisperson.’”12.WhatcanweknowaboutTommy?A.Heislivingaverylonelylife.B.Hedislikeslivingintherainforest.C.Helikeswatchingmoviesverymuch,D.HewasillegallyboughtbyPatLavery.13.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeonimprovinganimalrights.B.PatLaveryisthoughttomistreatTommybyNhRP.C.Animalrightsaregoingfrombadtoworse.D.Animalrightshavebeenadmittedinwesterncountries.14.What'sthefinalgoalNhRPwantstoachieve?A.Toensurechimps'bodilysafety. B.Tostopillegalhuntingofchimps.C.Tohelpchimpsfindtheirfamilies. D.Tohelpchimpsenjoytheirfreedom.15.What'sRichardCupp'sattitudetowardsNhRP'seffortstowinrightsforchimps?A.Hopeful, B.Uncaring.C.Worried. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thethingsthatyoudo,wordsthatyousay,andfeelingsthatyouexpress,contributetoyourchildren’slevelofconfidence._____16_____,thenreadon.LoveandacceptanceWeknowthatyouloveyourchildren.Butdotheyknowthatyoulovethem,acceptthemjustastheyare,andrespectthem?Giveyourchildrenplentyofloveevenifyouarenotabletodoitallthetime._____17_____.Unconditionallovewillhelpthemgrowintoaconfidenthumanbeing._____18_____Nobodyisperfect.Buttoraiseaconfidentchild,youshouldnotstresstoomuchontheshortings.Positiveparentingfocusesondevelopingwhatisgoodinachild,andmakinghimorherfeelempowered.Ifyourchildrenfeeldefeatedbydisappointmentsinlife,helpthemlookatthebrightsidebytalkingabouttheirsuccess.Letthemmakedecisions_____19_____.Italsoempowerschildrenasitgivesthemtheabilitytochoosesomething.Buttheydon’thavetheabilityofanadultandmaynotknowhowtoreachadecisionallbythemselves.PraisewhentheydeserveitItiseasytoblameachildwhenheorshedoessomethingwrong.Andweneverforgettodothat.Butwhenthechilddoessomethingright,wedon’talwayspraisehimorher.Wearenottalkingaboutpraisingthechildforeverylittlethingheorshedoeswell._____20_____.A.MakefulluseoftheadvantageB.Focusonstrengths,dealwithweaknessesC.YourchildrenneedtoknowthattheyarelovedandacceptedD.DecisionmakingisanimportantlifeskillthatchildrenneedtolearntobeconfidentE.IfyouwanttodoandsaytherightthingstohelpbuildconfidenceinyourchildrenF.Butifthechildhasputintheeffortandachievedsomething,appreciateitG.Whenyouarenotawareoftheimportanceofmakingyourselfconfident第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave____21____feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostmon____22____betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover____23____rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe____24____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor____25____thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent____26____totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore____27____thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but____28____cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s____29____.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe____30____oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto____31____theiractions.Psychologistssaythat____32____isthemostimportantthinginparentchildrelationships.Parentsshould____33____totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay____34____theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.municationisatwowayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand____35____eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.21.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar22.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge23.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked24.A.homework B.housework C.problem D.research25.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing26.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes27.A.flexible B.popular C.unique D.successful28.A.later B.originally C.seldom D.thoroughly29.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature30A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.challenges31.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider32.A.munication B.bond C.friendship D.trust33.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk34.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop35.A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A’DrianeNievesdidn’tattendartschool,andsheneverdreamedof_____36_____(bee)anartist.ThatchangedwhenNievesbegantostruggle_____37_____mentalhealth.Paintingisnotonlytreatmentforher,butit’shercareernow.“PaintingisnowtheprimarywaythatIexpress_____38_____(I),”Nievessaid.Nievesexperienceddeep_____39_____(anxious)aftergivingbirthtohersecondsonin2010.Later,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withBipolarIIdisorder.“MydoctorsuggestedtomethatIfindsomethingcreativetohelpmanagethepressure,”shesaid.Nievestriedcrocheting(鉤編)forabouttwoweeks.Sheadmittedshewas_____40_____(tire)ofit.Andoneday,shepickeduppainting.Asshepouredthepaintandmoveditaroundwithherhands,shefelt_____41_____senseofrelief.“Within45minutestoanhour,Ifelt_____42_____(plete)differentfromwhatIhadbefore,”shesaid.Sinceshestartedpaintingin2012,Nieves_____43_____(create)morethan1,000pieces.In2012,shesetupherworkshop.“Iwouldliketoencourageanyone_____44_____islivingwithamentaldisordertobekindtothemselvesandrememberthatyouareworthy.Youhavetheright_____45_____(live)afullandhealthylifeevenwhilemanagingamentalhealthconditionlikethis.”第四部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分5分)選擇并使用所給英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個(gè)單詞為多余詞。efficientconcernprotectcrowdjudgesuffersight46.AsfarasIam________,nothingisasimportantashisdaughter.47.Peoplearemorelikelyto________frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforeputersforlonghours.48.Facedwiththehighpressure,weshouldmakeaplanandwork________.49.TheGreatWallwas________withthestudentswhowantedtoattendthelecture.50.________fromherlastemail,theyhadawonderfultimeinPairs.第二節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。51.______(同樣重要的)aregoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(根據(jù)中文提示填空)52.________(最后但同等重要是),whenyoufindproblemsthatdefeatyou,turntoyourteachers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)53.Lindasometimeshastrouble________(放棄，放手)thepast,makingbothherselfandherfamilysufferalot.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)54.I’mworriedthatyourcriticismhasbegunto__