Unit8SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningGoals（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）1.能正確使用therebe句型詢問或描述事物的所在位置。

--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis.ItisonCenterStreet.--Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?--Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthrpostoffice2.能正確使用方位介詞表述事物的位置。on,near,nextto,infrontof,behind,acrossfrom,betweenand

restaurantpayphone

park

NewStreet

BridgeStreetlibrarybank

postoffice

supermarkethotel

RevisionWhereis…?Istherea…near/aroundhere?WarmingupIstherea

inyourneighborhood?POSTOFFICERESTAURANTIstherea

inyourneighborhood?WarmingupIstherea

inyourneighborhood?WarmingupMakesentenceswithnextto,acrossfromandbetween…and.Thepostofficeisbetweenthehotelandthesupermarket.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.Thehotelisacrossfromtheschool.PresentationRevisionLookandsay.客廳里有一張沙發(fā)。____________asofainthesittingroom.Thereis班里有4名學(xué)生。_____________4studentsintheclass.Thereare瓶子里沒有水。______________anywaterinthebottle.Thereisn’t盤子里有一些奶酪。____________somecheeseontheplate.Thereis書桌上有一盞臺燈，一個鬧鐘和一些書。____________alamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.Thereis這房子里沒有電話。____________atelephoneinthehouse.Thereisn’tGrammarFocusIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

概念ConceptTherebe是英語中常用句型，表示“某處有(存在)某人或某物”Thereisaclockintheclassroom.Therearefourstudentsintheclassroom.nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在…附近在…對面貼近，緊挨著在…和…之間在…前面在…的后面on在…上面在…里面在…下面inunder一、表示位置關(guān)系的詞：1.我們的學(xué)校緊靠郵局Ourschoolis_____________thepostoffice.2.動物園在公園的前面Thezoois________________thepark.3.超市在餐館的對面Thesupermarketis_____________therestaurant.4.賓館在郵局和公園之間Thehotelis________thepostoffice______thepark.nexttoinfrontofacrossfrombetweenand方位介詞用法

Therebe句型的定義及結(jié)構(gòu)1

Therebe句型的主謂一致2

Therebe句型的句式轉(zhuǎn)化3

Therebe與have/has的區(qū)別4

Therebe句型的用法口訣5Therebe二、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)肯定句：Therebe+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時有某物或某人”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的there沒有實際意義。句中的be動詞必須和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereisanappleonthedesk.(2)否定句：Therebe+not+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語.Therearenottwobooksinthebag.(3)一般疑問句：Bethere+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語?Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?Therearetwobooksinthebag.(劃線提問)(4)常用howmany對數(shù)量進行提問。--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.--Isthereanappleonthedesk?回答：Yes,therebe./No,therebe+not.Thereis

abanknearhere.Thereisn’t

apostoffice

nearhere.Thereare

somerestaurants

nearhere.Therearen’tanypayphones

nearhere.Let’sreadandobserve(觀察)Thereis/are+名詞

+地點狀語.

Therebe表示“某處有（存在）某人或某物”句型Thereis

abanknearhere.Thereisn’t

apostoffice

nearhere.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Thereare

somerestaurants

nearhere.Therearen’t

anypayphones

nearhere.Let’sreadandobserve(觀察)Thereis+單數(shù)名詞

n/不可數(shù)名詞

+地點狀語

Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

ns

+地點狀語

Part2.Therebe就近原則

句子中有兩個主語用“is”還是用“are”？There

is

a

cupand

some

flowers

on

the

table.Thereare

someflowersanda

cup

on

thetable

.當(dāng)therebe句型有兩個并列主語時，be應(yīng)與其鄰近的主語保持數(shù)的一致。StudyThereisapayphoneandmanystoresintheschool.Therearesomebananasandanorangeonthetable.Therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1)Therebe句型“就近原則”Conclusion:如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和__________________在數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。最靠近它的那個主語Presentation①

句子主語是_____________或是__________，

be動詞用“is”There

aremanystudentsintheschool.2)Therebe句型“主謂一致”單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞②

句子主語是__________，be動詞用“are”復(fù)數(shù)名詞PresentationThereisapayphonenexttotheschool.Thereiswaterinthebottle.用be動詞的正確形式填空.It’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyissingingunderatree.Hesingsverywell.Onthesquare,there_______manypeopledancing.________thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There________alakeinthepark.Therearelotsoffishinit.Butthere_________(not)anypeopleswimminginthelake.areareAreisaren’tPart3.

Therebe與have/has區(qū)別含義主語位置強調(diào)Therebe某處存在某人或者某物在therebe之后不強調(diào)物歸誰有have/has某人擁有，某物有在have/has之前強調(diào)物歸誰有There

is

aclock

on

the

besidetable.There

is

apictureandthreebooksonthetable.I

have

acutedog.Mybedroom

has

abookshelfandtwosofas.MissWang’sbedroomtherebe與have/has區(qū)別therebe表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，強調(diào)存在意義。have/has表示“擁有”，強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系?！颰hereisawatchonmydesk.在我書桌上有一塊手表。（不一定是我的）★Ihaveawatch.我有一塊手表。（這塊手表屬于我）While-grammar用have/has,thereis/thereare,Arethere/Isthere填空：

I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelephoneonthedesk._______he_________atapeplayer?_____________twobasketballsontheplayground.She___________somenicedresses.______they___________anicegarden?What_____she______?She______abag._____________asupermarketonCenterStreet?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereisDoeshaveTherearehasdoeshaveDohaveIstherehaveAretherehas1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?______________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?______________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’sonenearthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.3a問路語補充

Whichisthewayto...?Canyoutell/showmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?LanguagePoints感謝語補充

It'sverykindofyou!Youaresonice!Thankyousomuch!Manythanks.Thankyoufortellingme.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1.____________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewstreet.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.

3b

Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.PracticeTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3c輪流做某事PracticeFillintheblacks

SchoolStreetSchoolBankPayphoneBookstoreHospitalPostofficeHotelSupermarketParkLook！Thehotelis___________thebank.Thebookstoreis________ourschool.-Oh.Thesupermarketis__________thepark.Where’sthepostoffice?It’s_________thehotel_______thesupermarket.Thepayphoneis__________theschool.betweenbehindinfrontofacrossfromandnextto課堂小結(jié)Therebe概念與基本結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe中some與any的轉(zhuǎn)變Therebe的就近原則Therebe與have/has區(qū)別Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)any用于否定句或者一般疑問句中some用于肯定句中某處(或某時）有某人或某物Therebe+主語（人或物）+地點狀語當(dāng)therebe句型有兩個并列主語時，be應(yīng)與其鄰近的主語保持數(shù)的一致。含義主語位置強調(diào)Therebe某處存在某人或者某物在therebe之后不強調(diào)物歸誰有have/has某人擁有，某物有在have/has之前強調(diào)物歸誰有is/areLet’sdosomeexercises運用單項填空。(1)There_______twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2)--Well,I’mnewintown._______abankaroundhere?--Ofcourse.It’sjustnearChengnanPark.A.ThereisB.IsthereC.IsitD.Itis句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。(3)Therearesomerestaurantso