人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit4 Sharing單元檢測(cè)4：?jiǎn)卧C合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

l.Whenwillthefirstperformancestart?

A.At7：20.B.At7：30.

C.At7：15.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inahotel.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Hewantsthewomantocallhim.

B.Hewantstocallafriend.

C.Hewantstochargehisphone.

4.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledtospeak?

A.Worried.B.Relaxed.

C.Excited.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thepaymentoftax.

B.Thepriceofcigarettes.

C.Thedangerofsmoking.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.AbigcityinEngland.

B.AlittlevillageintheNorthofEngland.

C.AsmallcityintheNorthofEngland.

7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.

C.5.

請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothistime?

A.lakepicturesofanimals.

B.Huntsomebirds.

C.Catchrarefish.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Flowers.B.Monkeys.

C.Deer.

10.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantogowiththem?

A.Totakesomepicturesforhim.

B.Toshowhimwherethedeerare.

C.Totellhimhowtohuntdeer.

請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

1l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Playingahockeygame.

B.Havingadinnertogether.

C.Watchingahockeygame.

12.Whydothespeakersgetthereearlier?

A.Getabetterseat.

B.Watchthewarm-up.

C.Avoidthebadtraffic.

13.Whenwillthespeakersgetthere?

A.At6：00.B.At6：30.

C.At5：30.

請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhydidthewomangotoFlorence?

A.lbvisitheraunt.

B.Tolookafterhersister.

C.Toseeherniece.

15.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanarrivedinFlorence?

A.Fourmonths.B.Threemonths.

C.Sevenmonths.

16.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthelifeinFlorence?

A.Depressing.B.Interesting.

C.Boring.

17.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?

A.lakingphotosofher.B.Playingwithher.

C.Feedingher.

請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatisESFSportsproudof?

A.Alargeamountofparticipants.

Bitsmagicalintroduction.

C.Itssafeandsecureenvironment.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?

A.Thatchildrendevelopaninterestinsport.

B.Thatchildrenimprovetheirconfidence.

C.Thatchildrenlearnatanappropriatepace.

20.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinESFSports?

A.88555114.B.88551514.

C.88555141.

聽力原文

Text1

M：What'sthetimebyyourwatch?Sevenfifteen?

W：No.Seventwenty.We9dbetterhurry.Thefirstperformancewillstartintenminutes.

Text2

W：Excuseme,sir.FmafraidIhavelockedmykeyinsidemyroom.

M：Oh,Iwillhelpyougetthespareonefromthefrontdesk.

Text3

M：Mary,Iwanttomakealongdistancecalltoafriend,butmycellphonebattery

isdead.

W：Oh,here'smyphone.

M：Youaresonice.Thankyou.

Text4

W：Weren'tyounervousorshockedwhentheprofessorcalledyoutospeakinclass?

M：Honestlyspeaking,Iwasshakingallover.Iguessnoonewouldfeelrelaxedor

excited!

Text5

M：Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatodoublethepriceofcigarettes?

W：Idon'tagree,becausesmokersalreadypayenoughtax.

Text6

W：Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?

M：Yes.MynameisSteven.AndIcomefromtheNorthofEngland.

W：Oh,really!WhereintheNorthofEngland?

M：AlittlevillagecalledGawsworth.Ifsnotabigplace.

W：Oh,really?Doyougobackthereoften?

M：Notsooften.ThelasttimeIwentbackwasChristmas.Isawsomeoldfriendsand

family.ltwasnice.

W：Howmanyofyourfamilymembersstillliveinthistown?

M：Well,theydon'tactually...mymumanddadliveinthetown...andmybrotherand

sisteractuallyliveprettyclosetothetown,somyfamilyisallinthatgeneralarea.

Text7

W：Tom,Iheardthatyourfatherisaphotographer.

M：Yes,heis.

W：Haveyoueverbeenoutwithyourfathertotakephotos?

M：Yes,myfatherhastakenmealongtwice.

W：Whatkindsofthingswereyoulookingforlasttime?

M：Birds,fish,monkeys,differentkindsofflowers——manythings.

W：Oh,Ilikemonkeysmost.

M：Andthistimewe'dliketogetsomepicturesofdeer.

W：Oh,I'veseenseveraldeerinthewoodsrecently.Therearealsosomerarebirds.

M：Oh,youarewelcometojoinusifyoulike.

Text8

M：Hi,Lily,wouldyouliketowatchahockeygamewithus?

W：Yes,rdloveto.

M：That'sfine.Wewillpickuptheticketsattheticketofficetonight.

W：Great!Itissodifficulttogettickets.Howcanyougetthem?

M：Online.!guessyouhaven'teverbeentoahockeygame.

W：Youareright.ButIknowsomethingabouthockey.

M：Really?

W：Ofcourse.Whendoesitstart,David?

M：Aboutsixo'clock.We'dbettergettherehalfanhourearly.

W：Why?Becauseofthebadtraffic?

M：No,Iwanttogetaseatearlytoseethewarm-up.

W：OK.We'llhaveanearlydinnerandmeetinsidethefrontentrance.

Text9

M：Hello,Jane.Ihaven'tseenyoufbralongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W：IwenttoFlorencetovisitmysister.AndmyauntisalsoinFlorence.Actually,I

justwantedtoseemynewniece,mysister'sdaughter.

M：Howlongwereyouthere?

W：Aboutthreemonths.

M：That'sgreat!Howoldisyourniece?

W：ShewassevenmonthsoldwhenIleftFlorence.

M：Didyoutakesomephotosofher?

W：Yes,Itooksomephotoswithmycellphone.Heretheyare.

M：Oh,sheispossiblythemostbeautifulbabywithblueeyesandblondehairthatI

haveeverseen.

W：Thankyou.

M：WhatdidyoudowhenyouwereinFlorence?

W：Ihelpedmysistertakecareofmynieceandplayedwithher.

M：Whatwaslifelikethere?

W：Veryinteresting.WhatIenjoyedmostwasfeedingher.

Text10

Hello,everyone.rdliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontoESFSports.ltwas

establishedin1997andisproudtohaveover4,000childrenparticipatinginits

programseveryweek.Webelievesportisoneofthekeythingsthatcanshapechildren's

mindsandphysicaldevelopment.

Itisouraimtoensurethatyourchild'sfirstintroductiontosportisasmagicalas

possibleandwewanttoprovideopportunitieswherechildrencandevelopnewskills

infunandcreativeways.ESFSportspresentsaprogramofactivitiesdesignedto

encourageyoungpeopletobecomephysicallyactive,learnthroughfunandimprove

theirconfidenceandconcentration.

Withthisinmind,weencouragechildrentostartyoung,ensuringthatbasicmovement

islearntcorrectlyinasafeandsecureenvironment.Eachsportactsasanathletic

pathwaytoguidechildren'slearningatanappropriatepacetotheirneeds.Whatis

importantforchildrenistostartearlyanddevelopaninterestandpassionforsportthat

willstaywiththemfortherestoftheirlives.

Werunclasses,holidaycampsandleaguessochildrencanfurtherimproveandlearn

howtousetheirnewskillsinteamsandcompetitions.Ifinterested,pleasecall

88551514orsendafaxto88555114,ohno,sorry,88555141,formoreinformation

onourprogramsandholidaysportscamps.

K答案』l.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A

9.B10.Bll.C12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B

17.C18.A19.A20.B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WeaskedteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunitytotellusaboutthekindestthinga

studenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesomeoftheirmostlovelyresponses.

“Iwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofkidssurroundinganother

group.ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscovertheywerealltryingto

rearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”

—ErrinAnderson

“OnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecardtome

thatsaid,'Youmakemeproudofmyself.'IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI'm

feelingdown.”

—JenniferGraham,viaFacebook

“Onmybirthdaylastyear,mysecond-gradestudentswereactingparticularly

outofcontrol.Inanattempttoreignthemin,Isaid，'Howcanyouguysbesomean

tomeonmybirthday!'Afterschool,Iwascalledtotheoffice.WhenIwalkedin,

Isawmyquieteststudentstandingtherewithhismom.Hehadaskedhertotakehim

tothestoreimmediatelyafterschoolsohecouldgetmeabirthdaypresent.ltwasan

adorablepairofearringsthatlookedlikerulers.ltmademywholedaybetter,andI

madeapointtowearthemoftenfbrtherestoftheyear.”

一KatieAnn,viaFacebook

“ItaughtinJapanasateachingassistantandthejobwasreallyinterestingbut

thehourswerelong,soIdrankcoketokeepmegoing.Mystudentsfounditincredibly

fascinatingthatIregularlyhadacanofcokeonmydesk,soformygoingaway

presenttheyboughtagiantthree-litercontainerofcokeandwrotelovelymessages

withtheirsignaturesinJapaneseandEnglishonthelabel.”

一EliSullivan

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》文章中列舉的是來(lái)自BuzzFeed社區(qū)的教師們分享的學(xué)生們?cè)鵀?/p>

他們做過(guò)的最暖心的事情。

21.WhatwasErrinAndersonunexpected?

A.Shegotherfavoritecoke.

B.Shegotapairofearrings.

C.Shegotflowers.

D.Shegotacard.

R答案]]CK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞ErrinAnderson定位到表格

第一欄，根據(jù)其中的“...onlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseof

flowerstheygotme.”可知，令埃林?安德森意想不到的是她收到了學(xué)生送的花兒。

故選CN

22.WhatwouldJenniferGrahamdowhenshefeelsblue?

A.Drinksomecoke.B.Weartheearrings.

C.Rearrangeflowers.D.Readthecard.

R答案XDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞JenniferGraham定位到表

格第二欄，根據(jù)其中的“…IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI'mfeelingdown."可

知，當(dāng)珍妮弗?格雷厄姆心情不好時(shí)，她會(huì)拿出學(xué)生寫給她的卡片讀一讀4

23.Whogotabigsurprisefromausuallycalmstudent?

A.ErrinAnderson.B.KatieAnn.

C.EliSullivan.D.JenniferGraham.

K答案HBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“…Isawmyquieteststudent

standingtherewithhismom...Itwasanadorablepairofeairings..."及“Itmademy

wholedaybetter...”可知，凱蒂?安從平時(shí)沉默寡言的學(xué)生那里得到了大大的驚喜?！?/p>

B

Everynight,unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights,Queens,NewYork.Many

ofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30,Munoz'struckarrives,

filledwithhotfood.Formanyyears,Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthosein

needsevennightsaweek,365daysayear.

MunozwasborninColombiaandhisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenhewas

young.Whenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportthefamily,shecametoNewYork，

findingworkasanurse.Asimmigrants,theyoftensufferedstarvation.Later,hefound

ajobasabusdriver.

Munozbeganhismealprogram“AnAngelinQueens“inthesummerof2OO9.Atfirst,

Munozprepared20home—cookedmealsdaily.Numbershavegraduallyincreasedover

theyears.Nowheserves140mealsanight.Munozgetsuparound5：00a.m.todrive

hisbusroute.Whenhegetshomearound5：30p.m.—oftenstoppingtopickupfood

donations-hehelpspackupmealsbeforeheadingoutto“hiscomer^^inJackson

Heights.Heneverfailstocome.uIfIdon^go,Pmgoingtofeelbad,“hesays.a\

knowthey'regoingtobewaitingforme.”

Munozsaysthatthefoodcostsabout$400to$450aweek；heandhisfamilyare

fundingtheoperationthroughtheirsavings.

Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimehelpingpeople,hesays,“WhenIseetheseguys

onthestreet,ifslikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscity.NowIhavea

stablejob,mymom,myfamily,ahouse...Buttheseguysdon't.Ihopetheycanat

leasthaveamealtoeat.v

K語(yǔ)篇解讀R本文講述了一位公交車司機(jī)Munoz慷慨解囊，樂(lè)善好施，為流

浪紐約街頭的窮人免費(fèi)提供食物的故事。

24.WhydidMunoz'smotherleaveColombiafbrNewYork?

A.ShewasborninNewYork.

B.Munoz'sfatherworkedinNewYork.

C.ShewasnotusedtothelifeinColombia.

D.Shecouldn'tsupportherfamilyinColombia.

K答案XDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uWhenhismotherfounditdifficult

tosupportthefamily,shecametoNewYork”可知，Munoz的母親因在哥倫比亞

不能養(yǎng)家糊口而來(lái)到紐約4

25.WhatdoweknowaboutMunoz?

A.Herefusestoacceptfooddonations.

B.Hegraduallyincreaseshismealprogramsinsize.

C.HedriveshisbusrouteinJacksonHeightseverynight.

D.Hegiveshome-mademealstothoseinneedonceaweek.

R答案]]BK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的uAtfirst,Munozprepared20home

—cookedmealsdaily.Numbershavegraduallyincreasedovertheyears.Nowheserves

140mealsanight.v可知，Munoz的飯菜項(xiàng)目在規(guī)模上不斷增長(zhǎng)。R

26.What,sthemainreasonwhyMunozhelpsthoseinneed?

A.Hehasalargefortune.

B.Hehasenoughsparetime.

C.Hedoesitinmemoryofhisfather.

D.Heoncesufferedthesamehardship.

K答案]]DK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段中Munoz所說(shuō)的"WhenIseethese

guysonthestreet,it'slikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscity.”可知，

Munoz曾經(jīng)有過(guò)挨餓的經(jīng)歷，因此他非常同情這些人，最后決定來(lái)幫助他們U

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.TherearemanyhungrypeopleinNewYork.

C.Abusdriverdeliversfreehome-cookedmeals.

D.Munoz'smealprogramwillbepromotedinColombia.

R答案？CK主旨大意題。本文主要記敘了一位公交車司機(jī)Munoz慷慨解

囊，樂(lè)善好施，為流浪紐約街頭的窮人免費(fèi)提供食物的故事/

C

Whatwillyougetifyouaskmiddleschoolerstoshowyoutheircitythroughacamera?

Theremaybeimagesofflowersandfriends,streetscenesandsneakers,andtreesand

trains.ltcanalsoincludecolorfulimagesfeaturingtheirfavoritepeople,placesand

things.Suchphotographsmadeupanexhibitionthatwastheendresultofaspecial

citywidephotographylessoncalled"EverydayDC”.

“DCisaplacewherepeoplecanallcometogetherandbefreeandbewitheveryone

thattheylove,“saidLaurynTharpe,oneofthefourstudentcurators（館長(zhǎng)）who

workedwiththeirartteacheratBrooklandMiddleSchooltoputtheexhibition

together."There'smoretoDCthanbigbuildingsandimportantpeople.”

EverydayDCwasinspiredbyapopularInstagramFeedcalledEverydayAfrica,which

wasstartedbytwoprofessionalphotographerswhonoticedthepersonalphotosof

Africa,fromtheirperspective（視角）showingadifferentstorythantheirprofessional

work.Thegoaloftheonlinephoto“exhibition“wastoshowviewerswhatit'sliketo

liveinAfrica,asopposedtowhatpeopleoutsideofAfricaseeinthenews.

InWashingtonDC,studentstookphotostoreflecttheirlivesthere.Twelvemiddle

schoolseachsubmittedabout10studentphotographs,frombeautifulportraitstoaction

shotsandimagesofthestudents9favoritefoods.Tharpeandanotherthreestudentswere

selectedtobecuratorsbytheirartteacher,MaameBawuah,whocoordinated（協(xié)調(diào)）

theprojectforDCPublicSchools.

“Ihavealotofamazingstudents,althoughthefourofthemarequiteexceptional,”

saidBawuah,whochosethestudentstobecuratorsbecauseoftheirinterestinboth

photographyandmuseummanagement.

Acuratorissomeonewhocollects,organizes,caresforanddisplaysanythingina

collection.Togetreadyfortheexhibition,thecuratorshadtotakecareofmanytasks,

includingtakingtheirphotosaccordingtodifferentthemes.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀］］本文主要講述中學(xué)生辦攝影展，用照片記錄生活，他們拍下反映

生活的照片，包括美麗的肖像到動(dòng)作照片和最喜歡吃的食物圖片。

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"EverydayDC"exhibition?

A.Itpromotedthestudents'interestinmuseummanagement.

B.Itreflectedthediverselifefromthestudents'perspective.

C.ItwasestablishedbyLaurynTharpeandMaameBawuah.

D.Itexhibitedphotosfeaturinginfluentialthingsandfigure.

K答案】BK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從全文及文章第一段"Theremaybeimagesof

flowersandfriends...placesandthings.^^及第二段“There'smore...people.”可以

得出K答案人』

29.WhydoestheauthormentionEverydayAfrica?

A.lbintroducehowEveiydayDCcameabout

B.TohighlightEverydayAfrica'spopularity

C.TocompareEverydayAfricawithEverydayDC

D.ToshowthewidespreadinfluenceofInstagram

K答案UAK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段"EverydayDC"wasinspired

by...work.”可知，作者提及“EverydayAfrica”的目的是說(shuō)明“EverydayDC”

的由來(lái)。力

3O.Whatarethefourcuratorsrequiredtodofortheproject?

A.Decoratethephotographsondisplay.

B.Studyprofessionalphotographyskills.

C.Findfaultwiththesubmittedphotos.

D.Groupthephotographsbytheme.

[[答案XDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段“Acuratorissomeonewho

collects...photosaccordingtodifferentthemes.”可以看出：四位館長(zhǎng)也負(fù)責(zé)根據(jù)不

同主題對(duì)照片進(jìn)行分類?！?/p>

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Alessononrunningmuseums

B.Acitywideexhibition

C.Photographyourlife

D.Admireyourcity

K答案XCK主旨大意題。綜合全文可知：中學(xué)生用照片記錄生活，讓藝術(shù)

走進(jìn)校園/

D

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisvery

important,notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackof

cognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）developmentduringageing,“saysMartinWojtowiczofthe

UniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceof

Alzheimer'ssymptoms（B可茲海默氏癥）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”

Wojtowicz^teamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplaced

runningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonths

later-whentheratshadreachedmiddleage一theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectan

electricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewith

fear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：exactlythesameboxin

thesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletely

differentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesame

percentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'tremember

whichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to

50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe5reyoung,atleastfor

rats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth一intheformofbettermemories一

whenwe9reolder,“saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,who

hasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀R本文為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了MartinWojtowicz的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)在老鼠

身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)從而證明早期的鍛煉對(duì)發(fā)展記憶力是有好處的。

32.Whatdoesthestudyshow?

A.Physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth.

B.Usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth.

C.Physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms.

D.Themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhen

older.

K答案aDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，在小的時(shí)候進(jìn)行體育活

動(dòng)是非常重要的，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，它對(duì)身體發(fā)育和對(duì)終身的認(rèn)知發(fā)展都很重要，

故選D項(xiàng)。U

33.HowareParagraphs3and4mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydescribingtheprocess.

D.Byshowingdifferences.

K答案工CK篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第三、四段主要講述了Wojtowicz的團(tuán)隊(duì)為研究

鍛煉對(duì)發(fā)展記憶力的影響而用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，所以這兩段是按照講述實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)

程的方法組織的，故選C項(xiàng)。》

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Exercise.B.Development.

C.Benefit.D.Study.

K答案IAK代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，在小的時(shí)候進(jìn)行體育活

動(dòng)是非常重要的，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)它對(duì)身體發(fā)育和對(duì)終身的認(rèn)知發(fā)展都很重要，所

以接下來(lái)講鍛煉會(huì)延緩阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)，所以it指的是鍛煉(exercise),故選

A項(xiàng)。X

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A.Negative.B.Objective.

C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

K答案』BK觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，作者只是客觀地介紹了研究過(guò)程和結(jié)

果，沒有表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。D

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyourlife；itreallyisn'tthathard.36

?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubea

productivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool；listentothe

teachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyouget

intoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37

?Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity's

status,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely

todevelopdepression（抑有B）thanpeoplewhodon't.38Forexample,ifyoulove

animals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees

orpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

?39Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthem

andvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon'tgetto

chooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhow

todealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyour

bossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

A.Livelifetothefullest.

B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.

E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.

F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.

G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀3本文主要介紹的是青少年如何才能過(guò)得精彩且成功。

36.FK根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，作為青少年你也能獲得成功，它真的不難。再結(jié)

合后面的段落內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，故F項(xiàng)“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)下面的一些重要建議

很有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境4

37.BK根據(jù)段落主題句Dowellinschool.再結(jié)合前面的內(nèi)容可知，在學(xué)校里盡

你最大的努力，這樣你將有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)“學(xué)校會(huì)讓你處在正確的軌

道上”符合語(yǔ)境/

38.DK根據(jù)前面的"Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelyto

developdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.v再結(jié)合后面的舉例說(shuō)明“如果你喜歡

動(dòng)物，就在動(dòng)物收容所當(dāng)志愿者”可知，D項(xiàng)”尋找機(jī)會(huì)從事你感興趣的志愿者

工作”符合語(yǔ)境?！?/p>

39.CK根據(jù)后面的"Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions”和"Youdon'tgetto

chooseyourteachersoryourfamilyv可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰耙獙?duì)你的老師和

父母好"，故選CD

40.GK根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，尊重他們，并珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們

使你很煩。故G項(xiàng)“牢記他們所做的一切都是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谝饽恪狈险Z(yǔ)境?！?/p>

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnMother'sDay,Iwasexpectingmygrownchildrentocomebackhomeandspend

thedaywithme.

Fifteenyearsearlier,Iwasasinglemomwithtwochildren,a41jobandalong

commute（通勤路程）.SoIhadtoshopforgroceriesandplanforthenextweekon

weekends.Asusual,IwentshoppingonSunday.WhenI42tothecashierthatthe

storewasreallyquietthatday,shereplied,"It'salwaysquietonMother'sDay.You

mustbetheonly43outthereshopping.nIknowshewas44tellingthetruth

andshedidnotmeanto45me.Needlesstosay,allIcoulddowastofinishpaying

andgettomycar.Ihadn'tevenrealizeditwasMother'sDay.Mychildrenweretoo

youngtoknowit.How46Ireallywas!

Iwasexcitedtoseemy47soon.Idecidedtotreatmyselftoaniceteaandwalked

tothesandwichshopnextdoor.ltwas48exceptforamomandhersonaheadof

me.49thiswasasinglemom,celebratingMother'sDaywithhersoninthe

sandwichshop.Whenshefinished50,Ihandedthecashiera$20billandsaid,

“Thisismytreat.HappyMother'sDay!”Thecashierwas51foramomentand

thewomansearchedmyfacetoseeifshe52me.

WayneDyeroncetalkedaboutthepowerofkindness.Hesaidstudiesshowedthatnot

onlydothegiverandreceiverofanactofkindness53,butanobserverbenefits

inexactlythesameway.Themomandhersonfelt54becauseshehadbeen

honoredandreceivedanunexpected55.1feltgoodbecauseIfeltIhadhonored

thatpartofmethatwasn'thonoredallthoseyearsago.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀H作者講述了發(fā)生在母親節(jié)的一個(gè)小故事，分享了自己與人為善的

經(jīng)歷。

41.A.routineB.demanding

C.well-paidD.miserable

K答案DB(demanding意為“要求高的，費(fèi)力的“。根據(jù)上下文可知，作

者是位單親母親，且只能在周末才有空購(gòu)買食品，為家人安排好下一周的伙食,

可見非常辛苦4

42.A.reportedB.explained

C.commented□.suggested

K答案』c(comment意為“發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論”，此處是指作者在付款時(shí)和

收銀員閑聊/

43.A.customerB.mother

C.parentD.driver

K答案』BK由于店里顧客很少，又是母親節(jié)，所以收銀員說(shuō)作者是那天唯

一前來(lái)購(gòu)物的母親(mother)。3

44.A.simplyB.deliberately

C.proudlyD.politely

K答案2AK收銀員只是(simply)在回答作者的問(wèn)題，并非有意要傷害(hurt)

作者。因?yàn)樵谀赣H節(jié)，多數(shù)母親都會(huì)和家人一起慶賀，而不會(huì)外出購(gòu)物力

45.A.warnB.discourage

C.hurtD.remind

K答案UcKK解析X見上題/

46.A.defeatedB.alone

C.stubbornD.warm—hearted

K答案》BKalone意為“孤單的；孤獨(dú)的”。作者的孩子太小而不懂得母

親節(jié)的意義，也沒有其他人給作者送來(lái)母親節(jié)禮物，所以她感到非常孤單/

47.A.childrenB.husband

C.friendsD.neighbors

K答案』AK作者外出購(gòu)物，很想盡早回家見到孩子們(children)/

48.A.cleanB.excellent

C.elegantD.empty

K答案2DK除了一對(duì)母子在這家店以外，沒有其他顧客，所以店里很空

(empty)o2

49.A.LuckilyB.Obviously

C.FortunatelyD.Sadly

K答案2B[obviously意為“顯而易見”，作者從自己的經(jīng)歷推斷，店里

的這位母親顯然(obviously)也是位單親母親。X

50.A.orderingB.parking

C.eatingD.packing

K答案』A(order意為“點(diǎn)餐”，從下文可知，在這位母親選好要購(gòu)買的

食品后，作者把錢遞給收銀員來(lái)替她買單/

51.A.encouragedB.grateful

C.confusedD.embarrassed

K答案』CK作者主動(dòng)替別人買單，這一舉動(dòng)讓收銀員非常困惑(confused)J

52.A.rememberedB.recognized

C.metD.knew

K答案XDK同樣，這位母親也很迷惑，盯著作者看，不知道是不是認(rèn)識(shí)

(knew)作者。]

53.A.benefitB.interest

C.understandD.leam

K答案1A(benefit意為“得益；受益”。句意：善行不僅能使給予者和接

受者受益匪淺，同樣也能讓旁觀者收獲良多/

54.A.unsatisfiedB.understandable

C.good