吉林省長春市二道區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

八年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題2023.08請?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。一、聽力（共25分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。（5分）1.A.Goodidea!B.It’ssunny.C.I’dloveto.2.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundgreat.C.Sorrytohearthat.3.A.I’vebeenthere.B.OnSpringStreet.C.Aboutfiveminutes.4.A.Iwas7yearsold.B.Iwanttogiveitatry.C.I’mcrazyaboutit.5.A.It’stheNileinAfrica.B.Itcovers11Africancountries.C.It’sabout6,853kilometerslong.Ⅱ.聽簡短對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.A.Clothes.B.Toys.C.Books.8.A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.9.A.Jim.B.Jim’smother.C.Jim’ssister.10.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.Ⅲ.聽描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅳ.聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）聽第一段對話，作答第16~17小題。16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthenewneighbor’sfamily?A.4.B.5.C.6.17.WhatisAmyandLaura’sfather?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.聽第二段對話，作答第18~20小題。18.WhereisMikenow?A.Athome.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthelibrary.19.Whoisinhospital?A.James.B.Ben.C.Tom.20.WhenisMaxgoingtothehospital?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.V.聽短文,選擇正確答案。（5分）21.Howdidtheclassgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.22.Howlongdidtheteachertelltheclasstospendinthemuseum?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.23.WhatdidSamfindmostinteresting?A.Oldclothes.B.Olddiaries.C.Oldclocks.24.WhatdidSambuy?A.Amodelcar.B.Apostcard.C.Apicture.25.Howdidtheteacherprobablyfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Happy.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（15分）Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—That’ssuch________interestingbook.—Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?—No.Therearesomanydifferent________.Weneedanotherdiscussion.A.spirits B.opinions C.skills D.relations3.MytwobrothersandIallloverunning,butMichaelrunsfastest________us.A.with B.between C.for D.among4.Itdidn’tstopraining________midnight.A.whether B.while C.until D.since5.Canyou________whatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tseeorhear?A.imagine B.enjoy C.notice D.live6.Janehearda________soundonherwayhomelastnight.Shewasscared.A.strange B.typical C.bright D.deep7.—Mrs.White,canIleavethejobfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.getoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.turnoff8.—Howlonghaveyou________themotorbike?—Forabout2weeks.A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent9.Lily________beathome.Isawherflyingakiteintheparkjustnow.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t10.Ihaven’tbeentoNewYork________.A.yet B.always C.already D.never11.I________everymealformyselfathomenow,butlastyearIoftenateoutside.A.usedtocook B.amusedtocookingC.usedtocooking D.amusedtocook12.—________istheriver?

—About40cm.Itreachesuptomyknees.A.Howhigh B.Howlong C.Howdeep D.Howwide13.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________aboutthenewfilm.A.talk B.aretalking C.talked D.weretalking14.Yougotthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition.________excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata15.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn三﹑交際運(yùn)用（共5分）情景交際。從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello,Nancy.Ineedsomeadvice.Canyouhelpme?B:I’lltry,Nick.____16____A:Iwillgotomygreatgrandma’sbirthdaypartynextweek.She’llbe100yearsold.NowI’mtryingtofindapropercardforher.____17____WhatshouldIdo?B:Iwouldadviseyoutobuythatcardwithaflowerpicturebecauseitleavesablank(空白)insideforyoutowriteamessage.A:Thatsoundsgood.____18____B:OK.____19____Thatmighthelpuspicksomethingout.A:Iremembershealwayssaysherfeetarecold.B:Isee.____20____Shewillbehappywiththose.A:Goodidea.Thankyouforyouradvice.B:You’rewele.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Areyouavailablenextweek?C.Whatthingsdoyouthinksheneedsmost?D.Butit’sdifficulttochoosefromallthecards.E.Onemorething,pleasehelpmepickoutagiftforher.F.Maybeyoucouldbuyherapairofwarmandfortablesocks.四﹑閱讀（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癢ow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(樓梯).It’sfora____21____inschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbe____22____,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhat____23____touse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinisheddrawingherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwiththebrushwhichwasstillwet.____24____,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點(diǎn))ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureis____25____.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letme____26____,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspot(點(diǎn))onadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderful____27____!”criedSusan.Shedrewagreydogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseen____28____.Withalittleimaginationyoucan____29____thebadintothegood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthepetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosen____30____pictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.____31____itwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemsto____32____there,”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseem____33____.”Susansmiled.Shecould____34____waittotellherfatherthegoodnews.Hewasright.Alittle____35____canbringanunexpectedsurprise!21.A.lesson B.petition C.game D.show22.A.tired B.sorry C.quick D.asleep23.A.size B.shape C.kind D.color24.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Simply25.A.broken B.hurt C.dangerous D.ill26.A.draw B.play C.see D.know27.A.idea B.deal C.change D.guess28.A.ontime B.atbirth C.intime D.atfirst29.A.put B.turn C.grow D.cut30.A.five B.four C.three D.two31.A.So B.Since C.Though D.If32.A.paint B.write C.belong D.hang33.A.straight B.real C.long D.strong34.A.ever B.always C.usually D.hardly35.A.discussion B.invention C.resolution D.imaginationⅨ.閱讀理解（30分）(A)Junothad200books.Hewantedtochoosesomebooksandgivethemawaytotheschoollibrary.So,hegroupedthemaccordingtothesubjectandpublisher(出版機(jī)構(gòu)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Junothadthemostbooksonthesubjectof________.A.family B.history C.school D.science37.Junotbought________booksfromPanda.A.25 B.26 C.50 D.5238.Junothadthesamenumberofbooksfrom________.A.PandaandYuri B.SpearoandYuriC.YuriandRocketBooks D.SpearoandRocketBooks39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Junothad30booksaboutfamily.B.Junotmadesomebooksbyhimself.C.Junotwantedtosellsomeofhisbooks.D.JunotlovedthebooksfromRocketBooksbest.40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJunot?A.Kindandcareful. B.Talentedandstrict.C.Seriousandoutgoing. D.Shyandhardworking.(B)FrankHoliday,ateacheratNorthPointHighSchool,hadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作)duringaclassinSeptember.Luckily,thestudentsandteachershelpedsavehislife.OnSeptember30th,2022,duringagameofbasketball,somethingwentwrongwiththeteacher.“Hethrewtheballtousandthenweturnedaround.Wefoundhewasjustfallingbackandthenfellontheground,”saidstudentBobSmith.CharlieBurch,whowashavingaclassnextdoor,wasthefirsttorespond(反應(yīng)).“AllofasuddenIheardsomeoneshoutingandstudentsrunningdownthehall,”Burchsaid.“Somestudentsraninmyroomandsaid‘SomethinghappenedtoMr.Holiday.’”AmyRobinsonaCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)trainer,camesecond.“IstartedtousetheAED(自動(dòng)體外除顫器),”shesaid.Butsheandtheotherteachers—alltrainedinCPR—knewitwasn’tgood.“Tobehonest,Mr.Holidaydidnotlookgood,”AmyRobinsonsaid.“Therewerenosignsoflifefromhim.”However,theteachersandstudentsdidn’tgiveup.TheyfollowedAmyRobinsonandtriedtheirbesttopracticeCPRonHoliday.Ittookthem21minutesofcontinuous(連續(xù)的)CPRtosaveHoliday’slife.Thankstothosefastthinkingstudentsandpersistentteachers,Holidaycouldfinallytellhisstory.Holidaydidn’tremembertheweekbeforeorafterhisheartattack—justwakingupinthehospital.“I’mthankfulthatsomanypeopledidn’tgiveuponme,”hesaid.Headdedthathisdoctorswerealsoamazedbyhisstory.“Evenifitgetshard,don’tgiveup.Ithinkthat’sthelessonhere,”Holidaysaid.“JustasIsaidbefore,somepeoplekeptmyheartbeating.Let’sputitthatway.”Andthatdaychangedthelifeofeveryonepresent(在場的).“Hetellsusthetruthaboutlife,”astudentsaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.WhatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheyfoundMr.Holidayfellontheground?A.Theywerewatchingabasketballmatch. B.Theywereplayingabasketballgame.C.Theywererunningalongtheschoolhall. D.TheywerehavingaclasswithCharlieBurch.42.WhofirststartedtodoCPRonFrankHoliday?A.JimSmith. B.CharlieBurch. C.AmyRobinson. D.Holiday’sdoctors.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persistent”probablymean?A.Havingalotofphysicalexercise.B.Enjoyingspendingtimewithotherpeople.C.Beingpopularwithalargenumberofpeople.D.Continuingtodosomethingforalongtimethoughit’shard.44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Holidaywassenttothehospital.②Studentsaskedforhelprightaway.③TeacherspracticedCPRonHoliday.④CharlieBurchcametoHolidayquickly.A.②③①④ B.③①④② C.②④③① D.③①②④45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Don’tgiveup. B.Takemoreexercise. C.Workwithothers. D.Liveahealthylife.(C)Jonathan,aturtleontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlantic,turned190yearsold.Thismakeshimtheworld’soldestlivinglandanimal.Infact,Jonathanisprobablyolderthan190.In1882,SirWilliamGreyWilson,governor(州長)oftheisland,gothimasagift.Atthattime,Jonathanwasalreadyanadult.Sinceittakesmorethan50yearsforaturtletobeeanadult,animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornbefore1832.SohisbirthdaywassetonDecember4th,1832.In1890,SirGreyWilsonbecamethegovernorofthisisland.HetookJonathanwithhimtoliveatthegovernor’shome,calledPlantationHouse.Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasstayed.Andnowheshareshishomewiththreeotherturtles.Itishardtounderstandhowmuchtheworldhaschangedinthepast190years.JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radiosandtelephones.Hewasbornbeforeglobal(全球)warmingbeganandbeforeplastic(塑料)wasinvented.ButJonathan’sinterestsdonotchange.Helovessleepingandeating.Helikestowarmhimselfbysleepinginthesun.Whentheweathergetscold,hedigshimselfintograsstokeepwarm.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactivehedoeshavesomehealthproblems.Heisblindandcannotsmell,sopeopleneedtofeedhimbyhand.Buthecanhearwell.Andheeatsalot.Heeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits,includingcabbageandcarrots,aswellasapplesandbananas.ScientistshaveevenstudiedJonathantogethealthreasonsfromhiseatingandcells(細(xì)胞).Hiscellsdonotmutate(突變)thesamewayhumancellsdo.Scientistsalsohopetofindsomesecretstofightingcancer(癌癥)inhumans.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）46.Jonathan’scorrectdateofbirthstaysunknown.47.FromParagraph3weknowittakesaturtlemorethan50yearstobeeanadult.48.WhenJonathanwasborn,peoplehadinventedTVs,radiosandtelephones.49.Jonathanhassomehealthproblemsandhemaydiesoon.50.ScientistshavefoundoutthesecretstofightingcancerfromJonathan.(D)Tornadoisanaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害).EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoesfromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,IowaandintoSouthDakota.___51___The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningse,peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans.___52___Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement(地下室).Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“___53___Thatmakesusgetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”___54___Thentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).Andusuallythereisalotofdamage!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenanaturaldisasterhappens.___55___Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice.B.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.C.Peoplecallthisarea“TornadoAlley”.D.Remember:tostaysafe,weshouldgetwellprepared.E.Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogoout.(E)SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagreengroup,whichorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegreengrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(氣候)change.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthswhocamefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16andteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange,suchasgrowingfood,plantingtreesorcollectingoldthings.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.ThoughwhatSagarikadoesisallaboutsmallactions,shehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whilestayingthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist(活動(dòng)家).She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shedreamsofencouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.WhendidSagarikastartreadingnewspaperstories?_____________________________________57.DidSagarikalearnanythingmeaningfulfromthegreengroup?_____________________________________58.WheredidtheyouthsinKidsforaBetterWorldefrom?_____________________________________59.Asadesertcity,whatrisksisDubaifacing?_____________________________________60.WhatisSagarika’sdream?_____________________________________五、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10分）Ⅹ.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OncetherewasagirlwhosenamewasMarty.Shelivedinavillageinthedesert.Therewasnoschool,____61____shehadastrongwishtogotoschool.Oneday,amancametothevillage.Hesmiledatthe____62____(village)andsaid,“I’mtheheadmasterofanewschoolinthevalley(山谷).Allthechildrenareweletotheschool.”However,theadultsinthevillagesaidthewaytotheschoolwas____63____farthattheywouldn’tsendtheirchildrenacrossthedeserttothevalley.Whenhearingthenewschool,Martyshowedgreatinterest.Sherantoherfatherandaskedhimtoallowher____64____(go)toschool.“I’mafraidyoucan’tgo.Itwouldn’tbesafeforyoutotravelfaracrossthedesertby____65____(you),”repliedherfather.When____66____(Marty)uncleknewthis,heencouragedhertogotoschool.Heeven____67____(offer)tosendhertothevalley.WhenMartyarrivedattheschool,shefounditwasas____68____(wond