Unit3單元檢測(cè)卷高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)與練（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit3單元檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)總分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Theserviceisgood. B.Thefoodishealthy. C.Thefoodisexpensive.【答案】B【原文】W:So,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Maybeweshouldgoouttoeatbeforehand.W:Itisfinewithme.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M:Let’smeetatSummerHouse.They’resaidtoservehealthyfood,andnotexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45. B.At18:45. C.At18:00.【答案】C【原文】W:NorthwindAirways,goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?W:Onemoment,please...Yes.There’saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.M:That’sfine.Iwanttomakeareservationforeconomyclassticketatyour18:00flight.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebluebin. B.Theredbin. C.Thebrownbin.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh!Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tthrowtherecyclablegarbageinthatreddustbin!Itshouldbeputinthebluebin.M:Youmean,Ihavetoputallrecyclablestuffinthebluebin?W:Notall.Plasticsgointhebluebin,paperandcardinthebrownbin,andbiowasteinthegreenone.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sboring. B.Ittakesalotofenergy. C.It’sgreatfun.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Amy.What’sthehurry?W:Hello,Smith.I’veheardanartexhibitionisbeingheldthere.Asastudentkeenonart,Iwanttovisitit. AsIhappentohavenoclassthisafternoon,Iwanttostaythereforawholeafternoonappreciatingthepaintings.M:Well,Idon’tlikeart,asIthinkit’sboringtolearntopaint.Bestwishes.5.Whogotapromotion?A.Liza. B.Henry. C.Emily.【答案】C【原文】W:Henry,I’vegotgoodnewstoshare.Mybossofferedmeapromotion,andItookit.M:Areyouserious,Emily?W:Yes,Iamreallyexcited.M:That’sgreat.Congratulations!YouhavenoideahowhappyIamforyou.Ibelieveyouarethebestchoiceforthatpromotion.IheardLizawouldbepromotedtotheheadofyourdepartmentbefore.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading. B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.Playgolf.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:30pm. B.At4:15pm. C.At4:00pm.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hey,Steve.Whenisthenexttimeyou’regoingtoplaygolf?M:I’mgoingoutthisSaturday,buttherearealreadyplentyofplayersthistime.Let’splanforsomethingtogethernextWednesday.Wecangorightafterwork.W:Thatsoundsgood.SoI’lljustsettleforsomereadingthisSaturdayandwaitforagolfgamewithyou nextWednesday.Wewon’thavemuchtime,solet’splaysomewhereclosetowork.M:HowaboutBellevue?It’sprettyclose.W:Allright.Whatabout4:15pm?Iwon’tgetoffuntil4:00pm.M:OK.I’llcallyoulaterwhenIgetoffwork.W:Soundsgood.I’llseeyouonWednesdaythen.M:Alright.HavefunonSaturday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Hisbeingingoodshape.B.Histiredlook. C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Inthegym. B.Athome. C.Intheopen.10.WhatsuggestiondoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Usinghisguestpasses.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Workingoutwithhim.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Steve.Isthatyou?Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.It’sbeenacoupleofmonthssinceIsawyou.It’ssurprisingtoseeyouinsuchgoodshape,andhavenoneofthetiredlookonyourface.Youmusthaveexercisedquitealot.M:Well,Ijuststartedworkingout.IjoinedtheSamsungHealthClublastmonth.W:Ishouldstartexercisingmore.Ihavearunningmachineathome.Iusedtouseit,butIalreadygotsickofit.M:Exercisingathomeishard.Theenvironmentisn’tsuitedforexercising.Ihaveacoupleofguestpasses.Ifyoulike,youcanuseoneandcheckoutmyhealthclub.W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sgoovertheweekend.M:Great.I’llcallyouonSaturdaymorning.W:Allright.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistorylecture. B.Ahistoryexam. C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures. B.TheAmericansociety. C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelibrary. B.Thelab. C.Thelectureroom. 【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Didyoualreadytakethehistoryexam,George?M:Yeah.Itwashard.Whenwillyoutakeit?W:I’lltakeittomorrowmorning.ThereissomuchmaterialthatIdon’tknowwhattoemphasizeon.M:Forthispartoftheexam,IsuggestyougooverthepartabouttheAmericanCivilWar.YoushouldalsostudytheimpactMartinLutherKingJr.hadonAmericansociety.ButIdon’tknowwhetherourteacherMr.Smithwillgiveyouthesameexamornot.W:Hopefullyhewillusethesameexam,becauseI’mgoingtospendmostofmytimestudyingtheCivilWar.Itisahugesectionandthatiswhathelecturedthemostoninclass.M:Thatisprobablythebestwaytogo.W:Alright.Thanksfortheinformation.I’llgotothelibrarynow.M:Goodluck.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee. 15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatputerCountry?A.Thehumanresources. B.Theputerproduction. C.Thesalesservice.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Signupforacourse. B.Dosomeresearches. C.Spendtimewithhiskids.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Itpayswell. B.Ithasalonghistory. C.Ithasagoodreputation.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.C【原文】W:IseeonyourresumethatyouworkedasamanageratputerCountry.Couldyoutellmealittlemore aboutyourresponsibilitiesthere?M:Sure.Iwasresponsibleforthesalesservice,withabout30employees.W:Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?M:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers.Ineededtomakesuretheywerewelltakencareof.Afterall,thecustomerisalwaysright.W:That’showwefeelhere,too.Howlongdidyouworkthere?M:Iwasthereforthreeandahalfyears.Ileftthepanylastmonth.W:Isee.Butthepositionwon’tstartuntilthemiddleofnextmonth.Wouldthatbeaproblemforyou?M:No,notatall.Inthiscase,I’lljustspendthetimevisitingmyparentsandleadingmykidstothebeachforfun.W:Thatsoundsnice.So,whyareyouinterestedinthisparticularposition?M:IknowthatyourpanyEmoryvillehasagreatreputationandwonderfulproduct.IhavethoughtmanytimesthatIwouldliketobeapartofit.WhenIheardabouttheopeninginEmoryville,Ijumpedontheopportunity.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.B.Waystomakethebestphotos.C.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife. B.Waysofmunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.Photosinshopwindows.B.PhotostakenbyJamil.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】HistoricEnglandisanorganizationthatadvisesthegovernmentonhowtolookaftertraditionalbuildingsandplaces.Ithaschosen60ofthebestphotosfromthepublicforanoutdoorexhibitionabouteverydaylifecalledPicturingHighStreets.Thepicturesrangefromportraitsofpeopletophotosofcafesandshops.TheexhibitionistouringEngland,startinginDerbyfrom17Marchto9April.Thephotoswillbeshownindifferentways,suchasinshopwindowsandonbigadvertisingboards.InLondon,theshowwillalsofeaturephotosbyJamil,whohasbeenworkingwithprimaryschoolpupils.JamiltoldTheWeekJuniorthatagreathighstreet“shouldbeaplacewherepeoplefeelweleandconnectedtotheirlocalmunity”.JamilsaysthatPetticoatLane,wherehetookmanyofhisphotos,hastheseimportantingredients.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoSledding（滑雪橇）aroundBaltimoreFromsteepslopes（陡坡）togentlehills,there'snoshortageoflocalsleddingridesintheBaltimorearea.Hereareafewofthefavorites.LeakinPark1901EAGLEDRIVEThere'sasweetslidebehindtheCrimeanMansionoffEagleDrive—alsoknowntodayasFriendsofOriandaHouse—whichisaccessibleandalsooneofthebestkeptsleddingsecretsinsidecitylines.TheWinansMeadowareaissuperscenicyearround.butespeciallysowhenitsnows.BaltimoreCountryClub4712CLUBROADThegolfcourseisalegendarysleddingdestination,butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed“AdventureHill”forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,"Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid"wordsnodoubtthatfrightensomebutalsoattractmorethanafew.HerringRunPark3800BELAIRROADThe375acrenortheastareamaybethetopspotinthecityforthevarietyofhillstochoosefrom.CreatedbytheOlmsteadBrothersmorethanacenturyago,thestreamvalleyparkisalsohometofoxanddeer.whichyoumightjustspotwanderingaboutintheirwintercoats.Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.FederalHill300WARRENAVE.It'sanobviousdestination,givenitspicturesqueviewoverlookingtheInnerHarbor,forsleddingandbuildingsnowmenandsnowwomen.Thehillshereareverysteep,however.JustbecarefulnottorushoutontoKeyHighwayorintothebackoftheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.21.Whereisthedestinationwitheasyaccesstoparkinglot?A.At1901EAGLEDRIVE. B.At4712CLUBROAD.C.At3800BELAIRROAD. D.At300WARRENAVE.22.WhatdoBaltimoreCountryClubandFederalHillhaveinmon?A.Theyenjoybeautifulscenery. B.Sleddingthereischallenging.C.Visitorscaninteractwithanimals. D.Theyareperfectforbuildingsnowmen.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Travel. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Culture.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)巴爾的摩滑雪橇的地方。21.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)“HerringRunPark”中的“Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.”可知，這里有足夠的停車(chē)位，該地的地址是3800BELAIRROAD。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)“BaltimoreCountryClub”中的“butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed‘AdventureHill’forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,‘Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid’”和“FederalHill”中的“Thehillshereareverysteep,however.Justbecarefulnottorushout”可知，在這兩個(gè)地方滑雪橇有難度。故選B項(xiàng)。23.A【解析】作出判斷推理。文章介紹幾個(gè)滑雪橇的地方，所以應(yīng)該出自網(wǎng)站的“旅游”部分。故選A項(xiàng)。BItwashardnottonoticethe8yearoldboyJerryChunacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,WilliamDunn,wonderedwhatwasgoingoninhislife.So,Dunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thaveafather,"saysDunn,now58,"andIrealizedtheremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwasfishing,andDunn'sfathertaughthimhowtofish."Fishingalwaysbroughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou'reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,"Dunnsaid.OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkidsintheirneighborhood,Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Then,in2018,hestartedthenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedmorethan2,500kids—mostwithoutfathersaround—tothecalmingpeacefoundonthewaterandtheexcitementofcatchingafish.OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacaraccidentinJanuary2020."Hewasreallyclosetohisdad,"saysJayden'smother,TerraPryor.Andwithtwoyoungersisters,he"feltheneededtotakeoverthemanofthehouserole.Hewastryingtobestrongforeveryoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenIlearnedaboutTakeaKidFishingInc."Jayden,now13,hasbeeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature."There'snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug(猛拉)onthelineandseeingakidlightupwithasmile,"Dunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJerryChunfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helongedtohaveafather.B.Hetendedtoberestless.C.Hewasinterestedinfishing.D.Hehadanambitiousmind.25.WhydidDunnsetupTakeaKidFishingInc?A.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.B.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerstohelpkids.C.Becausehewantedtolightupfatherlesschildren'slife.D.Becauseheenjoyedthepanyofchildren.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJaydenPryor?A.TopresentthebenefitsofDunn'sact.B.ToshowJayden'smother'sappreciation.C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.D.TomakereadersdonatemoneytoDunn'sorganization.27.WhatconclusioncanbemadefromDunn'swork?A.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.B.Familykidsarethefutureofastrongnation.C.Fishingcanstrengthenfamilyconnections.D.Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids'life.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。文章講述的是Dunn看到鄰居家的小孩橫沖直撞，通過(guò)詢問(wèn)才知道這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有父親。想起自己父親帶領(lǐng)自己釣魚(yú)時(shí)自己的感受，Dunn決定帶領(lǐng)這個(gè)孩子一起去釣魚(yú)。后來(lái)成立了非營(yíng)利組織“兒童釣魚(yú)公司”,使得一些沒(méi)有父親的孩子在情緒上有所好轉(zhuǎn)。24.答案B命題透析推理判斷題。思路點(diǎn)撥由第一段前兩句可知，很難不注意到街對(duì)面那個(gè)8歲的男孩JerryChun,他沖進(jìn)沖出自己的房子。他經(jīng)常這么做。他的舉止表明他坐立不安。25.答案C命題透析推理判斷題。思路點(diǎn)撥由第五段可知，從那以后，Dunn幾乎每個(gè)周末都帶著一群孩子出去釣魚(yú)。然后，在2018年，他創(chuàng)立了非營(yíng)利組織“帶孩子釣魚(yú)公司”。他和一小群志愿者已經(jīng)讓2500多名大多沒(méi)有父親的孩子享受到在水上的寧?kù)o和捕到魚(yú)的興奮。26.答案A命題透析推理判斷題。思路點(diǎn)撥由第六段"OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacaraccidentinJanuary2020.”和第八段"Jayden,now13,hasbeeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature.”可以看出Jayden的轉(zhuǎn)變，由此可推知，文章舉例是為了彰顯Dunn所做的事情給兒童帶來(lái)的好處。27.答案A命題透析推理判斷題。思路點(diǎn)撥文章開(kāi)頭提到一個(gè)鄰居的小男孩橫沖直撞，Dunn了解情況后通過(guò)帶他去釣魚(yú)改變他。后來(lái)創(chuàng)立了非營(yíng)利組織“兒童釣魚(yú)公司”。最后通過(guò)Jayden轉(zhuǎn)變的例子證明Dunn的合適且及時(shí)的引導(dǎo)使得Jayden變得成熟起來(lái)。說(shuō)明合適和及時(shí)的引導(dǎo)可以使孩子們成熟起來(lái)。CLongexposuretofineparticulateairpollutants(PM2.5)andnitrogendioxide(NO?)mayincreasenonlungcancerriskinolderadults,accordingtoastudyledbyHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.InastudyofmillionsofMedicarebeneficiaries,theresearchersfoundthatexposurestoPM2.5andNO2overa10yearperiodincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatevenlowlevelsofairpollutionexposuremaymakepeopleparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingthesecancers."Ourfindingsuncoverthebiologicalpossibilityofairpollutionasacrucialriskfactorinthedevelopmentofspecificcancers,bringingusonestepclosertounderstandingtheimpactofairpollutiononhumanhealth,"saidYaguangWei,aresearchfellowintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalHealth.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonAugust1,2023,inEnvironmentalEpidemiology.ResearchersstudieddatafromnationalMedicarebeneficiariesaged65orolder,collectedfrom2000to2016.Allsubjectswerecancerfreeforatleasttheinitial10yearsofthestudyperiod.Separateanalyseslookedatcancerriskundertheimpactsofairpollutantsforvarioussubgroupsbyfactorsincludingage,sex(forcollectorcanceronly),race,averageBMI,andsocioeconomicstatus.FindingsfromthenationwideanalysisshowedthatlongtermPM2.5andNO?exposuresincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Forbreastcancer,NO?exposurewasassociatedwithadecreasedrisk,whiletheassociationforPM2.5wasuncertain.TheresearcherssuggestedthatthemixedassociationsmaybeduetovariationsinthechemicalpositionofPM2.5,whichisaplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles(顆粒)."ThekeymessagehereisthatU.S.airpollutionstandardsareinadequateinprotectingpublichealth,"saidseniorauthorJoelSchwartz,professorofenvironmentalepidemiology."CurrentNO?standardsarealsoinadequate.Unlessallofthesestandardsbeemuch,muchstricter,airpollutionwillcontinuetoresultinthousandsofunnecessarycasesofmultiplecancerseachyear."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Sustainablyabletobeboughtorused.B.Physicallyormentallyattacked.C.Doubtfulwhethersomethingistrueoruseful.D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedorharmed.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.ByaskingnationalMedicarebeneficiariesquestions.B.Bylookingatcancerriskofairpollutantsforallgroups.C.Byanalyzingdatafromcertainpeopleaged65orolder.D.Bycollectingideasfromcancerfreepeoplefor10years.30.WhatcontributestothemixedassociationsforPM2.5accordingtotheresearchers?A.Itsfastchangingspeed.B.Itsvariouschemicalposition.C.Thesubjects'longtermNO?exposure.D.ThetinysizeofPM2.5.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionStandardsAreInadequateinProtectingPublicHealthB.CancerRiskundertheImpactsofAirPollutantsbyVariousFactorsC.AirPollutionWillResultinThousandsofUnnecessaryMultipleCancersD.OutdoorAirPollutionMayIncreaseNonLungCancerRiskinOlderAdults【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境是人與自然。文章講述的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下會(huì)增加患結(jié)腸直腸癌和前列腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。即使是長(zhǎng)期置身于低水平的空氣污染中也可能使老年人特別容易患上這些癌癥。28.答案D命題透析詞義猜測(cè)題。思路點(diǎn)撥上句提到“10年內(nèi)暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下增加了患直腸癌和前列腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！贝司渲小把芯咳藛T還發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是低水平的空氣污染暴露”,說(shuō)明此處表示也會(huì)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。29.答案C命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥由第三段可知，研究人員研究了從2000年至2016年收集的65歲及以上國(guó)家醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)受益人的數(shù)據(jù)。所有受試者在研究期間的最初10年內(nèi)都沒(méi)有患癌。單獨(dú)分析研究了不同組受空氣污染物影響的癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括年齡、性別(僅限于腸癌)、種族、平均體重指數(shù)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。說(shuō)明研究人員是通過(guò)分析一些關(guān)于老年人的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行研究的。30.答案E命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，這種混合關(guān)聯(lián)可能是由于PM2.5化學(xué)成分的變化，PM2.5是固體和液體顆粒的復(fù)雜混合物。說(shuō)明導(dǎo)致混合關(guān)聯(lián)的是PM2.5成分的變化。31.答案D命題透析標(biāo)題歸納題。思路點(diǎn)撥文章講述的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下會(huì)增加患結(jié)腸直腸癌和前列腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。即使是長(zhǎng)期置身于低水平的空氣污染也可能使老年人特別容易患上這些癌癥。DYoumayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitestotravel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.IboughtthecheapestairlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwastravelingalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirvan(貨車(chē)).Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeena143percentincreasein“solotravel”internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears.Thismakesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it’sobviouswhypeoplelikeit.It’seasiertoplan.Justpackyourbagandgostraighttoyourdreamplace.Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.Theybelievesolotravelhelpsthemescapetrivial(瑣碎的)problemsofdailylifeandsocialactivities.“Ineedpeace.Ineedquiet,”saidSuzanneJoinsonintheTelegraph.“Andmostofall,Ireally,reallyneedtobealone.”NowonderUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”32.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheoldsayingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toarousepeople’sthinking. B.Toproveit’spletelywrong.C.Tointroducehisopinionontravel. D.Toshowpeople’sopinionsonhappiness.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Fewpeopleprefersolotravel. B.Notallthepeoplelikesolotravel.C.Someotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel. D.Theauthordoesn’tfeellonelywhentravellingalone.34.Accordingtothecontext,ifpeopletravelwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,___________.A.it’seasiertoplan B.theywillhavemorefreedomC.theycanfindtheirinnerpeace D.theyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoloTravel:LonelierbutFreer B.SoloTravel:aJourneyfortheSoulC.SoloTravel:theBestWayofTravelling D.SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇論述旅行方式選擇的說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，闡述了獨(dú)自旅行的好處和它在旅行行業(yè)中的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文章開(kāi)頭引用了老話“Themore,themerrier.(人越多，越快樂(lè))”，目的是為了引出自己對(duì)旅行的看法，即在旅行中，人多并不一定更好，反而可能導(dǎo)致混亂。因此，選項(xiàng)CTointroducehisopinionontravel.(介紹他對(duì)旅行的看法)是正確的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。第三段中的劃線句子“I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.(我不是唯一一個(gè)喜歡獨(dú)自旅行的人)”意味著除了作者之外，還有其他人也喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。因此，選項(xiàng)CSomeotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel.(還有一些人也喜歡獨(dú)自旅行)是正確的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.(如果你涉及其他人，你將不得不在時(shí)間和金錢(qián)上做出妥協(xié)。)”可知，如果人們與朋友或家人一起旅行，他們將不得不在時(shí)間和金錢(qián)上做出妥協(xié)。因此，選項(xiàng)Dtheyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney(他們需要在時(shí)間和金錢(qián)上做出妥協(xié))是正確的。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.(獨(dú)自旅行，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正感到孤獨(dú)。更容易結(jié)識(shí)朋友。我和遇到每個(gè)人都聊過(guò)。)”可知，作者雖獨(dú)行，但并不孤獨(dú)，所以A選項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段“Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.(除了自由，對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，獨(dú)自旅行是一場(chǎng)心靈之旅。)"可知，這只是人們喜歡SoloTravel的原因之一，并不是全文的主旨，故B選項(xiàng)不正確;雖然作者更喜歡SoloTravel,但他并沒(méi)有論證SoloTravel就是最好的旅行方式，故C選項(xiàng)不正確。相較而言,D選項(xiàng)SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling(獨(dú)自旅行:一種更快樂(lè)的旅行方式)更準(zhǔn)確。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___36___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___37___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___38___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___39___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___40___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.【答案】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了與人交談應(yīng)注意的三個(gè)方面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife”可知，交談是每個(gè)人日常生活中的重要部分，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明交談在日常生活中的重要性，故B項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有交談，生活會(huì)冷若磐石”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions”可知，我們?cè)陂_(kāi)始交談前最好準(zhǔn)備一些問(wèn)題，再結(jié)合空后的“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers”可知，空處應(yīng)是在說(shuō)明問(wèn)問(wèn)題的益處，故A項(xiàng)“好的問(wèn)題會(huì)讓人感到舒服”符合語(yǔ)境。且A選項(xiàng)中的“Goodquestions”與上下句中的questions呼應(yīng)。故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“payattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes”；“Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking”；“showyouarelisteningcarefully”和“agoodlistener”可知，本段主要講的是傾聽(tīng)方面的內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)“交談中最重要的部分是傾聽(tīng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)上文中的“l(fā)isteningcarefully”的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，故E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們興奮地分享觀點(diǎn)時(shí)不要打斷他們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是交談中眼神交流的重要性，G項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ookthespeakersintheeye”與上文中的“eyecontact”及下文中的“l(fā)ookintothem”相呼應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GriffithwasdrivingalonetotheBayAreaonaworkcallSaturdaymorning,thinkinghewashavingaheartattack.Hewasin41.Hewasinthefastlane（車(chē)道）andhestartedtoworkhiswayovertothe42lane.Hedrovehiscaratsuchahighspeedthathiscarcrashedofftheexitramp（匝道）andhitabigtree.Allthewhileeverythingbecame43beforehiseyes.Ayoungmanandwoman44.Theylefttheircarand45toGriffith'scar.Theyknew46whattodo.Theydidn't47Griffithfromthecarbutinsteadlefthimwherehewasandgotrighttowork,doingwhattheycould.“Theykept48tokeepmeawakebecauseIwasnotdoingwell,”recalledGriffith49underpressure,theycalledtheambulanceandtookcareofeverythinguntilprofessional50gotthere.TheyfoundGriffith'swalletandIDinthecarand51themtotherescuers.Theyeven52tofindGriffith'stelephonelistand53hisfamilyofwhatwashappeninginnotimeGriffithnowknowsararenerveimpingement（神經(jīng)壓迫癥）inhisneckiswhat54himtoblackout.Heleftthehospitalaweeklater.Hesaidhewasluckytobealive,owing55tothehelpfulcoupleandotherrescuers.41.A.action B.peace C.trouble D.practice42.A.wide B.slow C.large D.new43.A.black B.strange C.different D.light44.A.spedup B.brokedown C.wentout D.pulledover45.A.looked B.returned C.rushed D.waved46.A.hardly B.suddenly C.exactly D.pitifully47.A.remove B.fort C.support D.deliver48.A.singing B.talking C.driving D.warning49.A.Curious B.Grateful C.Relieved D.Calm50.A.rescuers B.volunteers C.advisers D.researchers51.A.awarded B.lent C.remended D.provided52.A.promised B.managed C.intended D.declined53.A.informed B.accused C.suspected D.reminded54.A.allowed B.caused C.forbade D.required55Aachievements B.money C.energy D.thanks【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述Griffith在開(kāi)車(chē)上班的途中，突然身體