江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽(yáng)市第八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（2023.11）本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)！一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分，聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題。（）1．WhatsubjectdoesAndylike?A． B． C．（）2．Whenwillthewomangetup?A． B． C．（）3．WhatsportdoesAlexliketowatch?A． B． C．（）4．WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?A． B． C．（）5．Whatistheboygoodat?A．Flyingkites. B．Makingsalads. C．Repairingbikes.（）6．WholikesdoingoutdooractivitiesonweekendsinMary’sfamily?A．OnlyMary. B．Maryandherfather. C．Maryandhermother.（）7．WhatisNickdoingintheclassroom?A．Eating. B．Running. C．Chatting.（）8．Whichboxisthelightest?A．Thewhiteone. B．Theblackone. C．Thegreyone.（）9．Whycan’tBobgotothewoman’sparty?A．Becausehehastotakethedancelesson.B．Becausehehastolookafterhisgrandpa.C．Becausehehastogotothecinema.（）10．WhatareNeil’sneighbourslike?A．Niceandhelpful. B．Politeandhelpful. C．Kindandpolite.第二部分，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題（）11．WhydoesSandylikereading?A．Becauseshecanlearnalot. B．Becauseit’srelaxing. C．Becauseit’sinteresting.（）12．Whenwilltheygotothelibrary?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Tomorrowafternoon.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題TipstoMakeYouHappierFirstEnjoysimplethings,suchasreadingabook,13,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.SecondBe14,suchasdoingsports.FinallyHelpothers,suchashelpingfriendsorthe15,ordoinghousework.（）13．A．doingexercise B．playingthepiano C．listeningtomusic（）14．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．brave C．patient（）15．A．poor B．elderly C．teenagers聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題（）16．WhatwillLucymakethefoodfor?A．Lunch. B．Dinner. C．Breakfast.（）17．HowmanyapplesdoesLucyneed?A．1 B．2 C．3（）18．What’sthethirdstepinmakingafruitmilkshake(奶昔)?A．Cutthefruitup.B．Pourthemilkandhoneyintothemachine.C．Putthefruitandicecreamintothemachine.（）19．WheredoesLucypourthemilkshake?A．Intoacup. B．Intoabowl. C．Intoaglass.（）20．WhatdoesLucyneedtomakeahamburger?A．Somebeef. B．Somepork. C．Somechicken.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（）21．Thispairofscissorsmaybe______usefultoolforyoutomakeacard.A．不填 B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the（）22．—Whatabeautifullady!—That’sourEnglishteacher,MissChen.Shehasagood______inclothes.A．plan B．luck C．secret D．taste（）23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthedigitalcauldron-lighting(點(diǎn)火)ceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames?—Amazing!Youcan’tfinda______oneinthehistoryofAsiangames.A．moreamazing B．lessamazing C．mostamazing D．leastamazing（）24．Whichoneofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“weekly”?A．really B．lovely C．badly D．usually（）25．Myfavouritebasketballteamwillcometomyhometown.Ican’twait______myheroes.A．support B．supports C．tosupport D．supporting（）26．—Thelightinmybedroomisbroken.Couldyouhelpme______anewone?—Noproblem.A．putin B．putout C．puton D．putup（）27．Lookatthepictureontheright.Whichwordcanweputintheleaf?A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking（）28．—______doesBettylivefromherschool?—It’sabouthalfanhour’sride.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong（）29．—HaveyoueverheardoftheTangpoemAspringmorning《春曉》byMengHaoran?—Ofcourse,It’saboutthe______ofspring.A．seasons B．sights C．secrets D．festivals（）30．—Whatdoyouthinkof“FenghuangGreenPath”alongtheGrandCanalinourcity?—______!Peoplealllikejoggingthereandenjoythemselvesafterwork.A．Idon’tthinkso B．Allright C．It’sgreat D．Goodidea三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentsareoftenamazedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmay31findanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveup32thelevelsofavideogamewithoutdifficulty.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses(天才)!Youmaynotbeborngeniuses.Butyourparentsare33iftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheir34.IQtestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration(一代人)hasbecomesmarterthanthe35ones.Thisriseinintelligence(智力)iscalledthe“FlynnEffect(效應(yīng))”.People36itafterJamesFlynn.FlynnisacollegeteacherinNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Inhisstudy,hefoundeachnewgenerationwouldhavehigherIQscores.Whyarepeoplegetting37?Flynnandmanyotherpeoplebelievetechnologyisoneoftheanswers.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains(大腦).Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter,38wemaybebetteratworkingoutsomeproblemsthanourparents.Sometimeswecaneven39allthehardtaskswhenplayinggames.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmeanyouarefullofwisdom(智慧).Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyouworkouttheproblemsinlife.Wisdomcomeswith40andexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).Forthat;somesmartkidswillturntotheoldergenerationforhelpwhentheyaredoinghouseworklikegardeningorcooking.（）31．A．easily B．luckily C．politely D．slowly（）32．A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)long C．through D．towards（）33．A．wrong B．right C．surprised D．worried（）34．A．brothers B．sisters C．parents D．cousins（）35．A．smaller B．bigger C．younger D．older（）36．A．named B．decided C．hoped D．matched（）37．A．smarter B．busier C．shier D．taller（）38．A．because B．so C．or D．but（）39．A．change B．complete C．check D．collect（）40．A．secret B．sense C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ge四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADanielisreadinganewspapercalledTeenagers.Hereisanarticleaboutdifferentschoollives.AmeliaGonzalez12MexicoIgettoschoolbybusatabout7:15．Thefirstclassstartsat7:45.Eachofmyclassesis1hourand15minuteslong.Afterthefirstclass,Istayinhomeroomfor30minutes.Then,it’sbrunch(早午餐)time!Ieatasnackandtalkwithfriends.At10,it’stimetowalktomynextclass.Afterlunch,Ihavethelastclass,thenItakethebushome.Atschool,wehaveAdaysandBdays,withdifferentclasses.ChelseaWang13AustraliaThefirstclassstartsat9:45andstudentsgotodifferentclassroomsforthedifferentsubjectstheychoose.Everykidcanchoosefourtosixsubjects.Ichooseart,writingandothersubjects.Indifferentclasses,wecanmeetdifferentfriendswiththesameinterest.Ourclassesendat15:15andwehaveenoughtimetodosportsandotherthingswelike.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Igotobedat21:45.YuanNingfei17theUKMyschoolbeginsat9:00.Wetalkaboutthenewstogetherordohomeworkonourown.Fifteenminuteslater,Ihavemyfirstlesson.A40-minutelessoniscalleda“period”andthereareeightperiodseveryday.Afterbeinginclassfortwoperiods,Ihavebreaktime.Ieatsnacks,chatwith,friendsandcatchuponwork.IhavequiteabusydaybutIstillfindtimeformyafter-schoolactivitiessuchasjazzband.（）41．WhendoesthefirstlessonendatAmelia’sschool?A．At7:15 B．At7:45 C．At8:45 D．At9:00（）42．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A．YuanNingfeicanhavearestat10:35. B．AmeliahasthesamelessonseverydayC．Chelseaistheyoungestamongthethree. D．Allofthethreestudentshavelunchatschool.（）43．Whichpartofanewspapermaythisarticlebetakenfrom?A．STARSTORIES B．OURWORLDC．SCHOOLTIME D．SCIENCESTUDYBThisyear,anewtasteofcoffeeMoutai-flavoredlattebecamepopularamongyoungpeople.Haveyoueverorderedthefirstcupofcoffeeinautumn?Thecollaboration(合作)betweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itisreportedthatitsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4th,thefirstdayitcameout.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemorepopular,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.ThisinterestingcollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrand(品牌)younger.Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmoreamazingthingstobuyers.It’sreportedChina’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanin2023andmayreach300billionyuanby2025.Makingagoodcollaborationisnotjusttogetthepublicexcited.InJuly,HeyteaandChowTaiFook(周大福)teameduptopresentapeach-flavordrink.However,thedrinkwasnotlikedbyinternetusers.TheysaidthedrinkwasnotsotastyandpeachescanhardlymakepeoplethinkofChowTaiFook.（）44．WhathasMoutaibroughtouttomakeitsmarketbiggerinthispassage?①M(fèi)outai-flavoredlatte ②Moutaiicecream③canvasbags ④peach-flavordrinksA．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．④②④（）45．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A．collaborationsshouldcaremoreaboutthepublic’sneeds.B．somecollaborationsmayopenupanewmarketforitsbrand.C．collaborationsmakethepublichavemorechoicestobuytheirlikes.D．somecollaborationsmayhaveunhappyresultsandevenhurtbrands.（）46．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoWhatTastesRight B．FirstCupofCoffeeinAutumnC．BrandsTeamingUp D．Moutai’sNewArrivalCTomandBeckywalkeddownapathinsideacave(洞穴),holdingtheircandleshigh.Theysawnamesanddateswrittenonthewallwithcandlesmokebyothervisitorstothecave.BeckyandTomreadsomeofthemastheywalkedalong.Theyweretalkingsomuchthatitwasalittlewhilebeforetheynoticedtheywerenowinapartofthecavethathadnowritingonthewall.Theyusedcandlesmoketowritetheirownnamesontherockandwalkedon.Soontheycametoaplacewhereasmallriverwasrunning.Overtheyearsthecavewallhadbeenshaped(使成形)bytherunningwater,anditlookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.TomwentbehinditandlititupwithhiscandlesothatBeckycouldseeitbetter.Behindthestonewaterfallhefoundanopeningintherock,leadingdownwards.Atoncehewantedtotravelthroughitandfoundsomething.Beckyagreedandtogethertheystartedtowalkdownintotheearth.Theywoundthiswayandthat,farintothecave,makingsmokemarkshereandtheretoshowthewayback.Thiswasexciting.Theywouldhavealottotellthefriendsabovewhentheyreturned.Inoneplace,theyfoundabigopenspacefullofshiningstalactites(鐘乳石),aslongandthickasaman’sleg.Theywalkedarounditandleftfromoneofthemanypassages(通道)thatopenedintoit.Thenextplacetheyfoundwasfullofbats(蝙蝠).Therewerethousandsofthem.Thecandlelightwokethemup,andtheyflewatthecandlelightatonce.TomknewthiswasdangerousandtookBecky’shandtohurryheraway.Hepulledherintothefirstopeninghefound.SuddenlyoneofthebatsputoutBecky’scandlewithitswingsassheranaway.Thebatsfollowedthemquitealongway.Luckily,theygotawayatlast.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer（）47．WheredidTomandBeckyfindanopeningintherock?A．Inaplacefullofbats. B．Bytherunningstream.C．Behindthestonewaterfall. D．Neartheshiningstalactites.（）48．WhatdidTomandBeckydotoshowthewayback?A．Theymadesmokemarks. B．Theyheldtheircandleshigh.C．Theytoldtheirfriendsthewayback. D．Theywrotetheirownnamesontherock.（）49．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a．Theywereattackedbymanybats. b．Theyexploredanopeningintherock.c．Theywrotetheirownnameswithcandlesmoke. d．Theyfoundahugespacefullofshiningstalactites.A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-a-c-b D．c-b-d-a（）50．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A．Generousandclever. B．Carefulandbrave.C．Humorousandcareful. D．Cleverandinteresting.D閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Weusuallyplayagame“MusicalChairs”.Agroupofkidsrunaroundarowofchairswhenmusicplaysandtrytositdownononeofthemwhenthemusicstops.51Well,thefactis,thenumberofchairsisalwaysonelessthanthenumberofchildren.So,attheendofeachround,thereisgoingtobeoneplayerout.Theworldisazero-sumgame(零和博弈).52Ifyou’rein,I’mout.That’sjusthoweasybutcruel(殘酷)thisgameis.“Whyisawin-winsituation(形勢(shì))sohardtoget?”youmayask.Theanswerisbecausewehopetobedifferentfromothers.Wedivide(使分成)theworldinto“us”and“them”.53Andanyonewhoisnotoneof“us”usuallyfallsintothegroupof“them”.“We”and“they”alwaysgetintofights.54Butcometothinkaboutit,maybeit’seasytohaveawin-winsituation.Wejustneedachangeinourmind.Whynotthinkof“them”aspartof“us”?55Sobydoingthis,wecanwinthezero-sumgameandcreateasharedfuture.A．Soundseasy?B．It’stimetocometogethertomakeusone.C．Whynotthinkof“their”futureas“our”future?D．Whatdividesusandwhatcanbringustogether?E．Therearenotenoughresources(資源)forallplayers.F．“Us”ispeoplelikeyouandmesharingourlanguageandculture.G．Eventhesmallestdifferencesdividetheworldinto“us”and“them”五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)journeyhadbetterquicklylookthroughcareaboutstandfordaymakemistakesthemselvesdiscuss56．Don’tbeafraidof______.Itisanimportantpartoflearningforeignlanguages.57．LiHua______avideoseriesnamedEscape(逃離)fromtheBritishMuseumwithhisfriendsatthemoment.58．Guys,don’tforgetto______yournotesbeforetakingyourEnglishtest.59．Chinesepeoplelikeredverymuchbecausetheybelieveit______happinessandgoodluck.60．The“quietcarriage”(靜音車(chē)廂)onChina’s,highspeedtrainscallsonpeopleto______others’feelings.61．TraditionalChinesebrandstrytomake______morepopularbylive-streaming(直播)ontheInternet.62．We______takegoodcareofourselves.Asthesayinggoes,“Healthisbetterthanwealth.”63．Lastsummer,Iwentona______frommyhometowntoBeijing.Ittookme6hoursbytrain.64．GeManqiran______thananyoneelseintheraceandwonthefirstprize.65．Citywalkisnotjustawaytotravelbutcanbeapartofpeople’s______life.六、根據(jù)要求完成句子（共5小題；每空一詞，每空0.5分，滿分5分）66．Thetallandslimgirlismyfriend.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.(合并為一句)Thetallandslimgirl______a______faceismyfriend.67．Peopleborninthe00sareoutgoingandfullofdreams.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______arepeopleborninthe00s______?68．Wouldyoupleasenotparkyourcarhere?(改為祈使句)____________yourcarhere,please.69．IamcrazyaboutdrawingandMaryiscrazyaboutdrawingtoo.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)NotonlyMary______I______crazyaboutdrawing.70．IttookSandytheleasttimetomakeafruitsaladinherclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sandy______lesstimethananyoneelse______afruitsaladinherclass.七、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Onceatortoise(烏龜)andtwogeese(鵝)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyalwaysplayedh71,witheachother.Totheirbadluck,therewasnor72thatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelaketofindanotheronetoliveon.Thetwogeesecouldflyeasily,butitwasd73torthetortoisetofly.Thethreeofthembegantothinkaboutwhattodonext.F74,thetwogeesehadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillputastickinyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鳥(niǎo)嘴)oneitherside.Andinthisway,wecanflyt75.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.”Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedtotheideawithjoy.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingo76alargetown.Thepeopleinthetownweres77atwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycurious(好奇)aboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthen78andwantedtoknowwhatitwasabout.Itf79nspromise(承諾)andopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Why...?Ah!...”Thetortoisef80down,anddied.Thegeesehadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife.Weshouldalwaysthinktwicebeforewespeak,andlistentothosewhowishuswell.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。LifeisfullofupsanddownsTheupswillbemeaninglessiftherearenodowns.Everyoneshouldlearntodealwith(處理)differentsituations.Here’showyoucanstartanewlife.Let’sstart!LearnfromothersItisamazingtogotopeoplewhohavethesameproblemsasyoudoforhelp.Theyknowhowhardtheproblemsare,sotheycanunderstandandhelpyouverywell.Forexample,theycangiveyousomeusefuladvice.Whenyoulearnfromothers,youcanlearnnewwaysofthinking.Ifpeoplecandealwiththeirproblemssuccessfully,theycanhelpyououtoftroubleeasily.TryeverythingSometimeswemayfeelsadbecausewehavetriedsomanydifferentwaystodealwithaproblembutnoneisworking.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistothinkoutsidethebox.Trywaysthatyouneverthoughtof.Whoknows?Oneofthemmayimprove(改善)thesituationforyou.LetyourpastgoDon’tlockyourselfintheroomofthepastifyouwanttobefree.Theterriblethingsthathappenedinthepastmaybringy