人教版八年級英語下冊第三單元測試及答案

人教版八年級英語下冊第三單元測試限時：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir________.A.eyes B.nosesC.mouths D.fingers2.—Theweatherisreallyterrible!—Yes,we'dbetterplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless3.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept4.Ihate________thedishes，butlike________TV.A.doing;watch B.do;towatchC.todo;watch D.todo;watching5.Thestudentsinourschoolnever________used(舊的)books.Theyalwaysgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.A.runaway B.throwawayC.putaway D.sendaway6.It'sniceofyouto________somuchtimelisteningtome.A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay7.Thenewly-openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.providesC.offers D.shows8.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow9.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayed D.wereplaying10.—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramIC.NeitherIam D.SoIam11.—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeittotheclassroom?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Yes,sure D.No,Idon't12.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.quickly B.quietlyC.loudly D.slowly13.Julie________therubbishwhenshegoesouttoworkeverymorning.A.givesout B.hangsoutC.runsout D.takesout14.Wewon'tlearntodepend________ourselvesifourparentsdoeverythingforus.A.in B.to C.on D.for15.—Youhavebeenhereverylong?—Yeah.________myparentscamehere.A.For B.AsC.When D.Since二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Washingclothes,makingthebed,andcooking…thesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.Butaftertakingsomelivingskillclasses,it's________16forthis12-year-oldstudent.“Atonetime,myparentshadto________17medothesethings.Butnow,Icandoitallby________18,”hesaid.AtLiang'sschool,studentstakeaone-week-long________19：eightstudentsliveinaroomtolearnlivingskills.“Manyofthemhaveneverdonethesechoresathome.Theyhaveno________20abouttheselivingskills.Theseclassesmakeupforthat,andtheylearnedsomething________21,”saidZhangJing,Liang'steacher.ZhangYuanfan,12,gotbetteratcuttingvegetablesbymakingsushi.Shecan________22cucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.Buttokeepthoseskills,she________23everyday.“It'snoteasy.I________24mymotherbetternow，”shesaid.Now,sheoftenmakessushiathome.“Theseclassesalsohelpstudents________25theirlife，”ChenSiyu,Zhang'scookingteachersaid.16.A.important B.different C.easy D.great17.A.ask B.call C.make D.help18.A.him B.them C.myself D.her19.A.vacation B.plan C.trip D.class20.A.dreams B.ideas C.news D.ways21.A.helpful B.interesting C.difficult D.new22.A.cut B.put C.take D.let23.A.learns B.practices C.Works D.listens24.A.love B.know C.understand D.wish25.A.enjoy B.make C.meet D.visit三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpockets.Buthowmuchdotheyget?AmericanKidsandPocketMoneyIntheUS,alittlepre－school(學(xué)齡前的)kidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.MostAmericanchildrenthinkmakingpocketmoneywillhelpthemtounderstandmoneybetter.AnAmericanboyJacobsaid,“Iget$40everymonth.IputhalfoftheminthebankandspendtheremainingmoneyonnewthingsthatIneed.”BritishKidsandPocketMoneyInBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.Also,Britishboysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestogettheirpocketmoney.That'swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,73%spendbetween￡1and￡5eachweek,and20%spendover￡5eachweek.Mostofthemspendmoneyonsweets,crisps(薯片)andchocolate.26.Jacobputs________inthebankeverymonth.A.10dollars B.20dollarsC.30dollars D.40dollars27.InBritain,mostkidsspend________everyweek.A.lessthan￡1B.between￡1and￡5C.between￡5and￡10D.morethan￡528.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishboysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.B.MostAmericanchildrenthinkmakingpocketmoneywillhelpthemunderstandmoneybetter.C.IntheUS,alittlepre－schoolkidmaygetoneortwodollars.D.Britishkidsinprimaryschoolgetabout9poundseachweek.29.WhatdomostkidsinBritainspendtheirpocketmoneyon?A.Clothes. B.Books.C.Snacks. D.Toys.30.WeknowthatmostkidsbothinAmericaandBritain________.A.dochorestogettheirpocketmoneyB.putalltheirpocketmoneyinthebankC.useuptheirpocketmoneyeverymonthD.wouldliketousetheirpocketmoneytohaveaparty四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodothehousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Maryis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge(冰箱),butshedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthattime,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyteenagershavethesameproblemasMary.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills(技能),likecooking,cleaninguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch.31題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；32題完成句子；33～34題簡略回答問題；35題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。31.Marystayedathomewithhersisterafterherparentsleft.()32.Maryfelt________firstafterherparentsleft.33.WheredidMaryhavesupperatlast?________________________________________________________34.Whycan'tmanyChineseteenagerslivewithouttheirparents?________________________________________________________35.________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Tom________(sweep)thefloorlastnight.37.Idon'tknowwhereI________(drop)myEnglishbookyesterday.38.Ihavegotthe________(invite)tohisbirthdayparty.39.I'moldenoughtobe________(dependent)ofmyparents.40.Theychallengedhimaboutthe________(fair)ofhisremarks.B)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。每空一詞。41.這個男孩小時候一直買玩具。Theboyboughttoys________________________whenhewasyoung.42.太臟了！把垃圾遞給我，我去扔了。Whata________！________therubbish________meandIwilltakeitout.43.放松并不是浪費(fèi)時間。畢竟生活不應(yīng)該只有學(xué)習(xí)和工作。Relaxingisn't________________________________.Anyway，lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutstudyandwork.44.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。________________________makeourdreamscometrue,weshouldstudyhard.45.那個男孩一回到家就開始做作業(yè)。________________________theboygothome,hebegantodohishomework.六、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。floor,understand,chore,invite,when,develop,or,seriously,strict,couldWhenIhavetrouble,IalwaysaskMom，“________46youhelpme？”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”Forexample,onedayI________47somefriendstomyhome.The________48wasdirty,soIaskedmymomtohelpmesweepit.Butshesaid________49，“Doityourself,myboy.”Ididitmyself.Mymomisvery________50withme.Shedoesn'twashmyclothes________51cleanmyroom.However,Ihavetohelphertodothe________52athome.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself________53Ihaveatoothache.Sometimes,it'sreallyhardformetodosomethingbymyself.Now,I________54mymom.Sheistryingto________55myindependence.Sheisreallyagoodteacherinmylife.七、書面表達(dá)(30分)在英語課上，老師組織全班同學(xué)開展有關(guān)“做家務(wù)”的討論。假設(shè)以下是你的小組所做的討論記錄，請根據(jù)這個記錄用英語向全班作一個匯報(bào)。NameHouseworkWuJuncleanuproomsJiaMeihelphermomcookdinnerWangPingwashclothesI...要求：1.匯報(bào)內(nèi)容要包括你和同學(xué)們所做的家務(wù)以及你對做家務(wù)的看法；2.70詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowletmetellyouaboutthediscussioninourgroup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening!答案一、1.D點(diǎn)撥：本題用詞義辨析法解題。eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指。句意：人們通常用手指觸摸物體。故選D。2.D3.C點(diǎn)撥：本題用尋找題眼法解題。由題眼agoodhabit可知，應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。enjoy喜歡；choose選擇；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；accept接受。developagoodhabitof...養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣。故選C。4.D點(diǎn)撥：本題考查hate和like的用法。hate與like是反義詞，二者用法相同，都可以接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動詞－ing形式作賓語，所以選D。5.B6.A點(diǎn)撥：用尋找題眼法解題。由題干中的listening可知此處為spend＋時間＋(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。7.B點(diǎn)撥：用固定搭配法解題。providesb.withsth.(提供某人某物)。8.B9.D點(diǎn)撥：主句為過去時，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，而while常與延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)在此過程中。10.B點(diǎn)撥：答語第一句表示“我也不去”，當(dāng)neither置于句首時，句子發(fā)生倒裝，即助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be要提到句子主語的前面。11.C12.A13.D14.C15.D二、16.C點(diǎn)撥：該句的時間狀語為“在參加了一些生活技能課程之后”，由此判斷，理解為：對這個十二歲的學(xué)生來說，做這些事情就很容易了。17.D點(diǎn)撥：由句中Atonetime可知，男孩回憶的是以前的狀態(tài)，因此推知，男孩的父母以前幫助他做以上這些家務(wù)。18.C點(diǎn)撥：byoneself意為“獨(dú)自”，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。19.D點(diǎn)撥：前后照應(yīng)法。聯(lián)系文章的開頭敘述可知，梁經(jīng)緯的學(xué)校開設(shè)了生活技能培訓(xùn)課程，因此此處用名詞class。20.B21.A點(diǎn)撥：句意：這些課解決了這些問題，他們學(xué)到了有用的東西。helpful“有幫助的”，符合語境。22.A點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)賓語cucumbersandcarrots判斷，此處用動詞cut。cut…intopieces意為“把……切成碎片”。23.B點(diǎn)撥：句意：為了掌握那些技能，她每天都練習(xí)。learn學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)；work工作；listen聽。綜合比較這四個動詞可知，practice更符合語境。24.C點(diǎn)撥：句中it指代的是做家務(wù)，因此understand符合句意。25.A三、26.B點(diǎn)撥：由文中Jacob說的話“Iget$40everymonth.Iputhalfoftheminthebank...”可知，Jacob每月有40美元的零花錢，他會將一半存入銀行，也就是20美元。27.B點(diǎn)撥：由最后一段中的“7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,73%spendbetween￡1and￡5eachweek”可知，73%的英國孩子每周會花費(fèi)1至5英鎊的零花錢，這是大多數(shù)英國孩子的花費(fèi)，故選B項(xiàng)。28.D點(diǎn)撥：由文中“InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5