Lesson33Outofthedarkness知識點（講義） 新概念英語第二冊

Lesson33Outofthedarkness單詞詳解1.darknessn.黑暗翻譯：這間房間處于完全的黑暗之中。Theroomwas_________________________派生：_________adj.黑暗的adarkhorse______________keepthesecretdark_________2.explainv.解釋，敘述結(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________翻譯：請向我解釋下理由。_________________________派生：____________n.解釋3.coastn.海岸（臨近海洋的較寬闊的陸地）詞組：_______________在海岸上4.stormn.暴風雨擴展：______________雷雨交加______________暴風雪sandstorm______________5.towardsprep.向，朝（=____）；接近，臨近（時間上的）6.rockn.巖石，礁石7.shoren.海岸8.lightn.燈光9.aheadadv.在前面10.cliffn.峭壁詞組：______________在懸崖峭壁上 11.strugglev.掙扎，斗爭12.hospitaln.醫(yī)院課文解析1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.句式：Nearlyaweekpassedbefore…______________________翻譯：一個月之后，警方才逮捕了犯人。______________________________________________辨析：passV.S.past判斷詞性和含義：Hepassedmyhousethismorning._________Hewalkedpastmyhouse._________Hetoldmeabouthispastexperiences._________Heseemstoliveinthepast._________詞組：setoutfrom_________setoutfor_________詞組：becaughtin…_________翻譯：昨晚，我突然遇上了大雨，淋成了落湯雞。Lastnight,I___________________,andgotcompletelywet. 2.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.詞組：towardsevening______________________________臨近考試into反義詞：_________（方位介詞詳見語法重點）翻譯：消防官兵沖進大樓，最終把他們都從大火中救出來了。Thefirefighters_________thebuilding,andfinallysavedallofthem_________thefire.3.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.after詞性：_________spending是_________翻譯：在走過了幾千米的路程后，他們終于到達了撒哈拉大沙漠。TheyfinallyreachedtheSaharaDesert____________________________________________________4.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.詞組：adistanceof+具體長度表示_________翻譯：Mike從他家到學校每天要走三英里的路程。___________________________________________________5.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.詞組：earlynextmorning__________________6.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.單詞：up表示__________________7.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.ondoing（前后必須同一主語）__________________原句=__________________shehadarrivedattheshore,thegirlstruggled…翻譯：一得知兒子的喜訊，母親便開始忙著為他張羅婚禮。__________________,themotherbegantoprepareforhiswedding.=________________________________________,themotherbegantoprepareforhiswedding.8.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.語法：sheremembered是________從句，省略了關(guān)聯(lián)詞__________________【思考1】你還知道哪些以-ness為后綴的名詞？______________________________【趣味知識】Explanationisconcealing.猜猜是什么意思？________________________【思考2】coast與shore有什么區(qū)別?________________________________________________【思考3】aheadoftime是什么意思？______________【思考4】Allthepastispast.怎么翻譯？______________【復習】“出發(fā)”還有什么表達？______________【思考5】cover的意思多樣，你還知道哪些意思?__________________短語fromcovertocover是什么意思？_________語法直通車去__________________從……來__________________去往__________________進入__________________出來__________________表示對準目標__________________EX.介詞填空：fly___________Washington___________NewYorkmake___________Shanghaishoot___________thebirdlook_______thewindowsmile___________thechildren【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Completethesentenceswiththeproperprepositions.1.I’llleaveBeijing____Guangzhounextweek.2.Asweallknow,Japanlies____theeastofChina.【Medium】Choosethecorrectanswer.()3.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyoudictionary?–OK,___________.A.goaround B.goout C.goahead D.goforward()4.Whichcountryis________,CanadaorChina?A.alarger B.thelarger C.alarge D.large【Hard】Choosethecorrectanswer.5.一看到火光，他趕緊跑去把它撲滅了。___________________________________6.幾乎半小時過去了，才過來一輛公共車。(before)__________________________________________________________考點鏈接考點鏈接1. 選擇適當介詞填空(front/to/towards/aboutof/into)(1)atrain________Shanghai--選自“2006年上海市中考英語試卷”(2)Theyaremarching________theenemy.--選自“2009年上海市中考英語試卷”(3)Isawherwalking________thebank.--選自“2011年上海市中考英語試卷”(4)Thisroadleads________Paris.--選自“2012年上海市中考英語試卷”(5)Theydrove________thebeach.--選自“2008年上海市中考英語試卷”(6)Theletteris________mypenpal.--選自“2001年上海市中考英語試卷”(7)Speakclearly________themicr