職稱英語理工類c級(jí)模擬18

職稱英語理工類C級(jí)模擬18

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為

接近的選項(xiàng)

1>Beforethesupper,mymornaskedmetolaythetable.

A.cleanB.dust

C.setD.move

2、OnSundayafternoons,wealwaysstrollalongtheriverbank,chattingand

laughing.

A.walkB.run

C.sitD.play

3、Asmembersdroppedoutztheclubbecamesmallerandsmaller.

A.passedawayB.grew

C.changedD.withdrew

4、Tomfeltsohappythathebrokeintosong.

A.burstB.blasted

C,burnedD.blazed

5、Thefighterplanefellintoamountainaftertake-off,itsbombsexploding

asithittheground.

A.smashedB.cast

C.plungedD.crashed

6、Ourjourneywasveryslowbecausethetrainstoppedconstantlyatdifferent

village.

A.unceasinglyB.continuously

C.graduallyD.continually

7、Whatkindsofproductsweresoldinthisshop?

A.goodsB.services

C.machinesD.contents

8、Maryfeltlonelyafterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident.

A.aloneB.gloomy

C.desolateD.separate

9、Mr.BillhasneverbeentoChina.Asaresultheknowslittleaboutthiscountry.

A.BecauseB.Though

C.ConsequentlyD.Why

10、Thearmylaunchedseveralairraidsyesterdaymorning.

A.hitsB.insults

C.attacksD.bombs

11>Itishardformetogiveyouadefiniteanswer.

A.sureB.correct

C.realD.clear

12>Heisinaratherdifficultsituationatpresent.

A.locationB.position

C.preparationD.station

13>Canyoulendmesomedollars?Ijustlackcash.

A.shortB.need

C.wasteD.arrange

14、DuringtheSARSperiod,itisespeciallyimportanttoventilatetheroom.

A.dustB.clean

C.removeD.air

15>Ittookmetwohourstofigureouthowtodoit.

A.guessB.sumup

C.understandD.summarize

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷；如果該句

提的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

TokyoisWorld*sPriciestCity

TheweakAmericandollarandstrongEuropeanandAsiancurrencieshelped

makeTokyoandLondonthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld,accordingto

arecentsurvey.Americancitieswereabsentfromthetop10zwiththemost

expensiveU.S.city,NewYork,droppingtwospotsfromlastyearto12in

thesurveyof144urbanareasconductedbyMercerHumanResourceConsulting.

Moscowrankedinthirdplace,withOsaka,andHongKongroundingoutthetop

fivemostexpensivecities.

Thesurvey,drawnuptwiceayear,rankscostoflivingforforeignworkers,

notlocalresidents；andisusedprimarilybymultinationalcompaniesto

determinepayforexpatriateemployees."Theeuroappreciated（升值）morethan

11percentinthelastsixmonths.nsaidMarie-LaurenceSepede,senior

researcheratMercer."SothatmadeEuropeancitiesgoupandU.S.cities

drop.”SepedenotedthatwhileU.S.citiesgotcheaperinrelationtothose

inEuropeandAsia,therankingsamong：Americancitiesremainedsimilarto

previousyears,withLosAngeleszChicagoandSanFranciscoallplacinghigh

onthelist.AlsonotablewastheclimbofAustralianandNewZealandcities

upthelist,ashiftcausedbythosenation1sstrongcurrencies.Sydneymoved

from67lastyearto20thisyear,andAuckland,NewZealandclimbed35places

to80.Therestofthetop20remainedfairlyconstant,althoughParis,Vienna,

AustriaandIstanbul,Turkeymadetheirfirstappearancessohighinthe

rankings.

Thesurveytookintoconsideration250criteria,includingthecostof

utilities,foodandentertainment.Whilethesurveylookedatarangeofliving

standardszSepedesaidthestudywasmostrepresentativeoftheexpensesof

peopleworkingforbiginternationalcorporationsandmaintainingfairlyhigh

standardsofliving.Mercersaidthecontinuedappreciationoftheeuroagainst

theU.S.dollarcouldeventuallyforcecompaniestomoveemployeesand

reorganize."Mainly,thedepreciation（貶值）ofthedollarmakesitcheaper

tosendemployeestoAmericancitiesz"saidJackieBarber,aspokeswomanfor

thesurvey.

16>NewYorkisoneofthetoptenmostexpensivecitiesintheworldlast

year.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Accordingtoarecentsurvey,twoofthetopfivemostexpensivecities

arefromAsia.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18NThesurveyisausefulreferenceformultinationalcompanies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、ThewarinIraqmademanyAmericancitiesdropinranking.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>BecauseoftheOlympicGameszSydneymovedupquickly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thissurveyrepresentsthelifeoflocalpeople.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Comparedwithothercitieszcompaniesmayprefertosendemployeesto

Tokyo.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的對(duì)文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

ScienceFiction

1.Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosethatare

usuallyclassified（分類）assciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublished

everyyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemost

successfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

2.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopment

inliteraturezbutitsancestors（先驅(qū)）canbefoundinbookswrittenhundreds

ofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsome

formsofidealsociety,athemethatisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

3.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten

withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.

G.Wellsztomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedinto

many1anguages.

4.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon*twriteaboutmenfromMars（火星）

orspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresults

oftechnicaldeve1opmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind；orinimagining

futureworldsthatareareflectionoftheworldthatweliveinnow.Because

ofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones（i函義）.

5.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes（超過）sciencefiction,

thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Those

whoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,may

provideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywill

inevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.

A.FairlyNewDevelopment

B.ClassicsofScienceFiction

C.DifficultyinKeepingaheadofScientificAdvances

D.OriginsofScienceFiction

E.ThemesofModernScienceFiction

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture

B.readingbooksofsciencefiction

C.politicalimplication（5函義）

D.arecurrenttheme

E.readworldwide

27、Someformofidealsocietyis

28、BookswrittenbyJ.Verneare

29、Peopleenjoy

30、Worksofmodernsciencefictionhave

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇4TTJ

ProlongingHumanLife

Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Many

peoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeen

born100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeople

aroundatanygiventime.Infactzitisadecreaseindeathrates,notan

increaseinbirthratesthathasledtothepopulationexplosion.

Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inall

societieszpeoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependent

ontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringculturesz

oldpeoplewhofailedtofollowtheotherswereleftbehindtodie.Intimes

offamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldn*tsurviveif

theirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanother

children,incontemporarysocieties,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeep

peoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletoday

wholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork；wealso

haverulesthatrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeople

wereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirementzsomebodyelsemustsupportthem.

IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheeksthat

aresolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemore

illnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople；unlesstheyhavewealthorprivate

orgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften"goonwelfare"iftheyhaveaserious

illness.

Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,

theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditional

cultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmost

membersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathome

whocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursing

homesandconvalescenthospitals（康復(fù)醫(yī)院）havebeenbuilt.Theseareoften

profit-makingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousand

othernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostof

themaresimply"dumpinggroundsHforthedyinginwhich"care"isgivenby

poorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.

31NThewriterbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom.

A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopment

C.adecreaseindeathrates

D.culturaladvances

32、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgathering

cultures_______.

A.itwasamoralresponsibilitytokeepold--agedpeoplealive

B.infantscouldbeleftdeadintimesofstarvation

C.parentshadtoimparttheculturalwisdomofthetribetotheirchildren

D.deathwasconsideredtobefreedomfromhardships

33、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutretired

peopleisture?

A.Manyofthemhaveaveryhardlife.

B.Theycannotliveadecentlifewithoutenoughbanksavings.

C.Theyrelymainlyontheirchildrenforfinancialsupport.

D.Mostofthemlivewiththeirchildrenandthereforearewelllooked

after.

34、InParagraph3zthephrase"thisneed"refersto

A.theneedtoprolongthelivesofoldpeople

B.theneedtoenrichthelifeoftheretiredpeople

C.theneedtobuildprofit-makingnursinghomes

D.theneedtotakecareofsickandweakpeople

35、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter*sattitudetowardsmost

ofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?

A.Sympathetic.B.Unfriendly.

C.Optimistic.D.Critical.

弟一^扁

Oceanography

Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"theapplicationofallsciencestothe

studyofthesea.n

Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawere

few.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,

buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofartherhiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearly

intercontinental（大陸間的）travelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthe

sea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutitzletaloneto

askwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion-Hwhat

isatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequence

waswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.

Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile（起伏形狀）oftheroutetoestimate

thelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.

ItwastoMauryoftheLISNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,

in1853zforinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840szMauryhadbeenresponsible

forencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings（測zl〈深）weretakentoinvestigate

thedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindings

arousedmuch.popularinterestinhisbook"ThePhysicalGeographyofthe

Sea”.

Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanent

andreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastaken

outforrepairingitwasfoundtobecoveredwithlivingcreatureszafact

whichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthe

deeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In

1872zThomsonledascientificexpedition（考察），whichlastedforfouryears

andbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationand

analysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,the

lastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

36、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly

for.

A.oceanographicstudies

B.militarypurposes

C.businessconsiderations

D.investigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

37、TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

38、ItwasthataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

39、ndefied"intheparagraph5probablymeans.

A.doubted

B.challenged

C.gaveproofto

D.agreedto

40、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

—

LivewithComputer

Aftertoolongonthenet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend1s

Liverpudlian（禾U物浦的）accentsuddenlybecomesindecipherable（難懂的）after

theclarityofhiswordsonscreen；asecretary1stoneseemsmorerejecting

thanI*dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomeminutes,

andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekendszonceahighlightofmy

week,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.

Forthelatestthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlie

Rose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmitarticlesand

editthemviaE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.

MyboyfriendlivesinEngland；somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.

IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.I

canorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhave

spentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailand

buynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof1996onTV.

Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.工starttofeelas

thoughI'vemergedwithmymachinesztakingdatainzspittingthemback,just

anothernodeonthenet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westart

tostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It1slikeattending

an"AA”meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.Wehave

becomethenetopponents1worstnightmare.

Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworrying

abouthair,andclothesandfaces,hasbecomeavoidance,alackofdiscipline.

Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction,coming

backoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.

AttimeszIturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthe

background,somethingthatI*dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprograms

sootheme,butthenI*mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedin

bysoapoperaszorcompulsivelyneedingtokeepupwiththepossibleangle

ofeverystoryoverandoverandover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleuse

tome.Workmovesfromforegroundtobackground.

41、Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccent

becomes.

A.unidentifiable

B.unbearable

C.unreal

D.misleading

42、Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein.

A.differentcitiesinEngland

B.differentcountries

C.thesamecity

D.thesamecountry

43、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.SheissoabsorbedintheTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.

B.Inordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather,shewatches

TValot.

C.InordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprograms,shezsometimeszturns

onthetelevision.

D.Havingworkedinthecomputerfortoolong,shebecameabitodd.

44、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecomputer?

A.ShedislikesitbecauseTVismoreattractive.

B.Shedislikesitbecauseitcutsoffherrelationwiththeoutsideworld.

C.Shehasbecomeboredwithit.

D.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.

45、ThephraseHcomingbackoutofthecaveHinthefifthparagraphmeans.

A.comingbackhome

B,goingbackhome

C.livingaluxuriouslife

D.restoringdirecthumancontact

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

SleepingGiant

Rightnow,aneruptionisbrewing（醞釀）inYellowstoneNationalPark（黃

石國家公園）.Sometimeduringthenexttwohours,thepark*smostfamousgeyser（［'§］

歇泉）,OldFaithful,willbegingurgling（潺潺土也流）boilingwaterandsteam.46

OldFaithfulisnotonlyaspectacularsight；it1salsoaconstantreminder

thatYellowstonesitsononeofthelargestvolcanoesintheworld.Ifyou

haveneverheardofYellowstone1svolcano,youarenotalone.47Yetithas

eruptedthreetimesduringthelast2millionpears.Andoneofthoseeruptions

spewed（噴涌）enoughvolcanicashandotherdebristoblankethalftheUnited

States.

1

Yellowstonesvolcanoissometimescalleda"supervolcano"zorextremely

largeandexplosivecalderas（破火山口）volcano.48Thissupervolcanoformed

overahotspot,anextremelyhotareainEarth1smantle（土也幔）.JohnValley,

avolcanoprofessor,saidthatasthecrustmovesacrossahotspotzthehot

spotmeltsasectionoftheplatemovingoverit,forming"onevolcanoafter

another".

TheYellowstonehotspotmeltsthickcontinenta［（大陸的）crustzwhichmay

causecatastrophic（災(zāi)難性的）eruptions.Accordingtoexperts,theeruptions

thatcreatedeachofthethreecalderasinandaroundYellowstoneNational

Parkwerelargerthananyothervolcaniceruptioninrecordedhistory.The

mostrecenteruption,whichhappened640,000yearsago,producedatleast

1,000cubickilometersofashanddebrisandblanketedmostofthewestern

half