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2024屆新疆烏魯木齊市天山區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring2、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快遞).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might3、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A.goes B.isgoing C.hasgone D.hasbeen4、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive5、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.a(chǎn)bove6、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A.can’t B.must C.might7、Iamwriting______formoreinformationaboutthe_______courseinyourcollege.A.a(chǎn)sking;fourweeksB.toask;four-weekC.a(chǎn)sk;fourweeks’D.toask;fourweeks8、Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncars____becoming_____,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.A.is;largerandlarger B.a(chǎn)re;largerandlargerC.a(chǎn)re;moreandmore D.is;moreandmore9、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A.hitB.hitsC.ishitD.washit10、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.toⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).Ialwaysbelievethatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethinggoodoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwas2December1.Iusually3upat6:30or7:00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed(撞擊)intotheTradeCenter.Ithoughtitwas4terribleaccident.Ifeltso5aboutallthepeopleintheplane.MywifeandIspenttheday6theterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfor7lovedones,Iwouldneverforgetthepainintheireyes.Icouldn'tunderstandhowthiscouldhavehappened.Afewweekslater,Ibegantoseethatperhapssomethinggood8fromthistragedy(悲?。甈eopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretotolerant(寬容的).Littlethingsseemedtobesuchatroublebefore,buttheyarenolongerbigthingsnow.Irealizelifeis9shorttoletmyselfworryoversmallthings.I'vealsolearnedthatyoucan't10thingsforgranted.Thingschange.Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback.Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot.And,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimewillbeover,11weallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.2.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.of3.A.wake B.wakes C.havewoken D.waking4.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./5.A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.worries6.A.watches B.watch C.watched D.watching7.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them8.A.came B.come C.comes D.coming9.A.to B.such C.too D.so10.A.took B.takes C.taken D.take11.A.because B.when C.so D.ifⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3.a(chǎn)$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8.the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A.a(chǎn)nimal B.plant C.soil2.Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A.微生物 B.腐殖土 C.粘土3.Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.makemorehumusC.growmoretreesandgrass4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC.AandB5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A.SoilisnecessarytopeopleB.Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC.HumusishardtomakB14、1.SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A.nurses B.policemen C.students2.Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.300yuan B.600yuan C.1200yuan3.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A.onSaturday B.onWednesday C.onMonday4.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A.9 B.73 C.675.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto______.A.HealthCentre B.OceanMuseum C.SunnyEnglishclubC15、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.“Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue,”saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon’tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Theresultswillbeoutsoon.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).“It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,”saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly’sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson’smetabolism(新陳代謝)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor(監(jiān)控)lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoon(木星的衛(wèi)星)Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation”inChineseinthispassage?A.冬眠B.休息C.催眠D.瞌睡2.Accordingtothearticle,theresearch_______.A.isjustanideaB.isalwaysasciencefictionC.hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfullyD.hasmadesomeprogress3.Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds_______.A.lesssleepB.morefoodC.lessenergyD.moremovement4.Thefirsttryofthehibernationtechnology_____thesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoonCallisto.A.willbeB.hasbeenplannedforC.iscertaintobeD.maybe5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HibernationstudyforspacetravelB.WelcometoourspacetravelC.Tohibernate,tolivelongerD.WelcometotheMilkyWayD16、Therewasonceacave(巖洞)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundoutwhethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthesounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,hewaspushedintoahugecavern(洞穴).Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthemiddleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothetown.Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshowpeoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeupthestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.1.Thecaveiscalled“CaveofFear”,because_______.A.therewasawisemaninthecaveB.peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturnC.therewasabigpartyinthecaveD.peoplelikedtoliveinthecave2.Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto________.A.a(chǎn)ttracttheyoungmantoenterthecaveB.thankthewisemanforhisgoodideaC.stopthemonstertogetoutofitD.helpthepeopletoholdtheparty3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Successbelongstothebrave.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.E17、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan£1eachweek,22%spendbetween£1and£5,and20%spendover£5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)1.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A.4or5B.9poundsC.16or20poundsD.36pounds2._______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A.ChildreninLondonB.ChildreninWalesC.ChildrenintheUSD.childreninChina3.A.fourB.elevenC.nineC.twenty4.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A.B.C.D.5.Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A.becomemoreintelligentB.sellthemtoothersC.waitingfornext“payday”D.findsomewaystoreturnthemF18、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin(阿司匹林)reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow(柳樹).2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling(腫).Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(腎)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheharmofaspirinB.helpusknowaspirinbetterC.explainwhyaspirinisu
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