英語復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：語法填空第三講名詞和主謂一致

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精建議用時：15分鐘PartⅠ.單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．［2016·山西太原質(zhì)檢]I'mremindedthatsimplypassingalongkindwordsthataresharedwithothersissometimesagreatgiftofkindnesswiththe________(deep）oflovethatwesimplycan'tguess。答案：depth由空前的“the”和空后的“of"可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞，故把形容詞deep轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞depth。2．[2016·陜西83中一模]Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，________（be）toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany________(dead）lastweek.答案：was;deaths第一空考查主謂一致,由“ratherthan”連接的兩個主語,謂語取決于第一個名詞，且由“caused”可知用一般過去時，故填was;第二空前有many可知空格填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填deaths。3．［2016·四川雅安月考］HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall。答案:sense根據(jù)空格處于“any”與介詞“of”之間可知需填名詞，makesenseof“理解”，固定短語。4．［2016·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢一]Generallyspeaking,beinghard。working________（be)justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.答案：is考查主謂一致.動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故答案是is。5．［2016·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考］________(curious）ispartofchildren’snature。Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothebottomofeverything.答案：Curiosity根據(jù)空格位置可知此處作主語，故填名詞。6．［2016·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]AsurveyshowsthatAmericanteenagershavea________(prefer)forInstagramandTwitterratherthanFacebook。答案:preference根據(jù)空前“a”和介詞“for”可知此處為名詞,故填preference。haveapreferencefor“更喜歡……”。7．[2016·廣東汕頭一模]Theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat________（vary）oftreasures.答案：variety根據(jù)空格的位置可知此處填名詞，故答案是variety.8．［2016·河南開封一模]Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious________（situation）．答案：situations根據(jù)空前various可知此處考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9．[2016·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考]Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand________(attitude）tothecontentofourlearning。答案:attitudes根據(jù)“and”可知此空與ways并列，結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填“attitude”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．[2016·江西吉安階段檢測]Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltable________(manner)inKorea.答案:manners此題考查名詞單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的不同意義.根據(jù)語義此處表示餐桌禮儀，故填復(fù)數(shù)manners.PartⅡ。語篇語法填空A．重點(diǎn)考查主謂一致［2016·金版教程原創(chuàng)]Thefinal.termexaminationsarecomingandeachboyandeachgirl___1___(look)forwardtothecomingholiday。However,Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___2___（have)noparents___3___（take)goodcareofinthecentreatpresent。Theyhavenorelatives。Asweallknow，everystudentallwantstospendtheholidaysby___4___(travel）tothefamous___5___（place）ofinterest.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday___6___（notdecide）yet。ButJohnandhisfriendswouldliketogotoCalifornia，___7___one。thirdofthestate___8___（be）coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___9___（be)blackpeople.Onthinkingofit,Johnandhisfriendsfeelveryhappyandtheyalltrytheirbest___10___(prepare)forthecomingexam。1．________2。________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10。________本文講述的是關(guān)于John和他的朋友們的一些情況以及準(zhǔn)備即將到來的假期的一些打算。1．islooking根據(jù)空格位置可知此處考查謂語，主語“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”謂語用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài).2．have根據(jù)定語從句謂語應(yīng)與先行詞一致可知此處填have.3．istaken根據(jù)主謂一致原則,“A＋aswellas＋B”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語取決于A，且“takecareof”與John之間為被動關(guān)系,故填istaken。4．travelling/traveling介詞by后加動名詞。5．places“名勝古跡”應(yīng)該是“placesofinterest”。6．hasn’tbeendecided根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)且根據(jù)主謂之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動，由“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。7．where此處考查非限制性定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，且先行詞為地點(diǎn)，故填where。8．is根據(jù)主謂一致原則，“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞”時，謂語動詞取決于被修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，故填is。9．a(chǎn)re參見上題解析。10．toprepare考查固定用法“tryone’sbesttodo",盡力做某事。B．重點(diǎn)考查名詞用法[2016·河南許昌模擬］Wife：It’sFridaytoday。Howdoyouwanttospendtheevening，darling?Husband：Well，whynotgo___1___（dance）?Wehaven'tdonethatforalongtime。Wife:Oh，totellthe___2___，Idon'treallyfeellikegoingdancingtonight.IhadaharddayandI’msortoftired.What'smore,I___3___(suppose）togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDorothytomorrowmorning.Husband：Well，inthat___4___，wecouldgotothenewmovieLifeofPi，bythatworld.famous___5___(direct)AngLee.Ireallylikehiswork,whichwillstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow。Wife：Oh，wegotothemoviestoomuch.Can'twedosomethingdifferentfora___6___,honey?Husband：Well，doyouhaveany___7___（suggest)?Wife：Letmesee。Howdoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband：It'sOKwithme,___8___wedon’thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome。Wife：Well,___9___isbettertocallJulietandaskherandthatneighborofhers,David，tocomeover，andI’llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband：OK。That's___10___goodidea.1．________2.________3。________4.________5．________6。________7。________8。________9．________10.________本文講述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。1．dancing考查固定用法godancing。2．truth考查“totellthetruth"這一固定用法。3．a(chǎn)msupposed考查語態(tài)?！癐”與“suppose”之間為被動關(guān)系，besupposedto“應(yīng)該”.4．case考