2021年高考臨考預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷A新課標(biāo)

學(xué)校________________________班級(jí)__________________姓名___________________考號(hào)_____________________密學(xué)校________________________班級(jí)__________________姓名___________________考號(hào)_____________________密封線內(nèi)不要答題〔總分值120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘〕考前須知：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定位置粘貼好條形碼。2.答題要求：選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題使用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AHolidayactivitiesyouwon’twanttomissHereareafewfunandfestivewaystospendadayornightoffaroundLosAngelesthisholidayseasonwithyourfriendsorfamily.IceskateinPershingSquareTheBaiHolidayIceRinkopensforbusinessinPershingSquareindowntownLANov.15throughJan.21.Attention,Wickedfans:CastmembersoftheBroadwaymusicalwillbreaktheiceonNov.15withaperformance,andeveryfollowingWednesdaywillbededicatedtotheshowwithWickedsongs.Info:Tickets$9,skaterentals$5,lockers$3.GazeattheMissionInnFestivalofLightsTheFestivalofLightsattheMissionInninRiversideattracts250,000peopleayearforareason:It’sawesome.AfireworksdisplaybringsthefestivaltolifeonNov.23,when5millioncolorfullightslightenthegrounds,theretostaythroughJan.6.Walkinsidethehotelformoreeyecandy,whichincludesartificialsnowanda12-foot-tallgingerbreadhouse.Info:Freeadmission,$17parking.ElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonumentLocalsingersanddancerswillcelebratethelightingofthetreeonPaseodelaPlazanearOlveraStreetonNov.30.Festivalsstartat5:30pm.Oncethelightsareon,enjoychildren’sworkshops,facepaintingandfreechampurrado(thebelovedMexicanchocolatedrink).Info:Free.WatchholidaymoviesinMarinadelReyCatchlivemusicandaholidaymovieeverySaturdayDec.15through29atBurtonChacePark.Festivitiesstartat4pm.Expect1950s-stylemusic,followedbywinterfavoritesTheNightmareBeforeChristmasandFrozen.Therewillbeaheatingstation,butdresswarmly.Info:Free.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonNovember16?A.Watchafireworksdisplay.B.Playapartinamusical.C.Seeaholidaymovie.D.Goice-skating.2.WhatcanweenjoyattheFestivalofLights?A.Thefacepaintingart.B.Anartificialsnowfall.C.Somefreegingerbread.D.Livemusicofthe1950s.3.WhereshouldwegoinordertotrysomeMexicandrink?A.PershingSquare.B.TheMissionInn.C.PaseodelaPlaza.D.BurtonChacePark.BUminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.Yetthe61-year-oldteacherkeepsworkingataschoolintheSiberianvillageofSibilyakovo.Shecontinuestoteachforonereason:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy.Kuchukovaistoleavenextyearforhealthproblems,whichmeanstheschoolwillclose.SibilyakovoislikethousandsofvillagesacrossRussia:Manypeoplemovedoutofitaftertheclosureofthelocalstate-operatedcollectivefarm.SibilyakovoismainlyhometoTatars,aTurkicgroupthatisoneofmanyminoritiesinRussia.Inthe1970s,thevillagehadapopulationof550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythevillage’spopulationhasshrunkto39.Kuchukovahastaughtattheschoolfor42years.ShehasboughtahomeinthetownofTara,about50kilometersawayandplanstoretiretherewithherhusbandattheendoftheschoolyear.Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbeoldenoughtotraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.Butthenearestschoolisa30-minuteboatrideacrosstheIrtyshRiverfollowedbya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.Kuchukovadoesnotthinkherstudent,Ravil,isreadyyetformakingsuchatripeveryschoolday.“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’sscarytosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwaves,〞shesays.AndevenwhensheherselfwillfinallyretireandgotoliveinTara,Kuchukovawillnotleaveherpastbehind,saying,“Myparentsareburiedhere;apartofmeishere.〞4.WhydidsomanypeopleleaveSibilyakovo?A.Becausetherewasnogoodschool.B.Becauseitwasn’tcomfortabletolivethere.C.Becausetheywantedtomakealiving.D.Becausetheyhatedworkingonthelocalfarm.5.HowdoesKuchukovafeelwhenitcomestoRavil?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Proud.D.Guilty.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKuchukovaasateacher?A.Responsibleandcaring.B.Carefulandpositive.C.Patientanddetermined.D.Selflessandconfident.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Kuchukova’sloveforTara.B.Kuchukova’splanforfuture.C.Kuchukova’smemoryofherparents.D.Kuchukova’sbondwiththevillage.CPeoplewithCOVID-19whoareasymptomaticcanspreadthediseasewithoutanyoutwardsignsthatthey'resick.ButanewlydevelopedAI,withakeenalgorithmicear,mightbeabletodetectasymptomaticcasesfromthesoundsofpeople'scoughs,accordingtoanewstudy.AgroupofresearchersatMITrecentlydevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelthatcandetectasymptomaticCOVID-19casesbylisteningtosubtledifferencesincoughsbetweenhealthypeopleandinfectedpeople.Indeed,itistheAlzheimer'smodelthattheresearchersadaptedinanefforttodetectCOVID-19.“Thesoundsoftalkingandcoughingarebothinfluencedbythevocalcordsandsurroundingorgans.〞co-authorBrianSubirana,aresearchscientistinMIT'sAuto-IDLaboratorysaidinastatement.“AIcanpickupsimplyfromcoughs,includingthingsliketheperson'sgender,mothertongueorevenemotionalstate.There'sinfactsentimentstronglyfixedinhowyoucough.〞First,theycreatedawebsitewherevolunteers-bothhealthyandthosewithCOVID-19-couldrecordcoughsusingtheircellphonesorcomputers;theyalsofilledoutasurveywithquestionsabouttheirdiagnosisandanysymptomstheywereexperiencing.Peoplewereaskedtorecord“forcedcoughs,〞suchasthecoughyouletoutwhenyourdoctortellsyoutocoughwhilelisteningtoyourchestwithastethoscope.Throughthiswebsite,theresearchersgatheredmorethan70,000individualrecordingsofforced-coughsamples,accordingtothestatement,Ofthose,2,660werefrompatientswhohadCOVID-19,withorwithoutsymptoms.Theythenused4,256ofthesamplestotraintheirAImodeland1,064ofthesamplestotesttheirmodeltoseewhetherornotitcoulddetectthedifferenceincoughsbetweenCOVID-19patientsandhealthypeople.TheAImodelcorrectlyidentified98.5%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andcorrectlyruledoutCOVID-19in94.2%ofpeoplewithoutthedisease.Forasymptomaticpeople,themodelcorrectlyidentified100%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andcorrectlyruledoutCOVID-19in83.2%ofpeoplewithoutthedisease.But"whetherornotthisperformswellenoughinareal-worldsettingtorecommenditsuseasascreeningtoolwouldneedfurtherstudy,"LubinskytoldLiveScience."What'smore,furtherresearchisneededtoensuretheAIwouldaccuratelyevaluatecoughsfrompeopleofallages,’’hesaid.8.HowdoestheAIrecognizepeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Byobservingoutwardsicksigns.B.Byidentifyingsoundsofcoughs.C.BycopyingtheAlzheimer'smodel. D.Bytalkingtothehealthyandtheinfected.9.OnwhatbasisdoestheAIfunctionasadetectingtool?A.Howpeoplecatchcoughs.B.Howpeopleperceivecoughs.C.Howpeoplemakevocalsounds. D.Howpeoplereleasetheiremotions.10.Whichofthefollowingisn'tapartoftheresearch?A.Volunteersrecordcoughs.B.Volunteersfilloutasurvey.C.Doctorsaskforforcedcoughs. D.ResearcherstraintheAImodel.11.Whatisoneofthefaultsoftheresearch?A.Thelimitedagerange.B.Failuretoevaluatecoughs.C.Inaccuracyofthestatistics.D.Lowrateofidentifyingcases.DOneofthekeytasksforleadersatGE(GeneralElectric)istolookafterthecompany’sresources.Wewatchhowmoneyisspentandprotectthecompany’sassets(資產(chǎn)).Wemakeefficiencies(效率)andfighttofindfundingfornewideas.Wecareaboutthehealthandwelfareofouremployees,andworktokeepthemsafeallovertheworld.Wherewesometimesfallshort-Iamsurethisistrueofmostorganizations-iswithtime.Idon’tthinkwemanagetimeaswellaswecould.Wehavemeetingsthatincludetoomanyparticipants,someofwhomdon’tneed(orwant)tobethere.Toomuchtimeisspentatthestartofmeetingspassingaroundinformationthatcouldbesharedinadvance.Somemeetingsgoonlongerthantheyneedto,anddon’talwaysresultinrealactions,ordecisions.Leadersmakepersonaldecisionsabouthowtodistributetheirowntime,andthisaffectshowothersandparticularlytheirteamshavetospendtheirtime.I’veaskedpeopleinmyorganizationtothinkahead-whatcanbedoneindividuallyorbeforehand.Weneedtothinkabouttheimpacteverytimeweoccupytime,orcreatework,forothers.Wastingtimecontributestoacompetitivedisadvantage.Itkeepsusfromdoingthingsthatmatterandmeetingdeadlines.Onesolutionwe’reworkingonatGEisadoptinga“FastWorks〞mindset.Thisisaleanstart-upconceptwedevelopedtobetterunderstandpainpoints,quicklytestproductorservicehypotheses(假設(shè))andtounderstandifaproposedsolutionisright.WeusedthisapproachtodevelopourGuardEoncircuitbreakerinlessthanhalfthetimeitwouldpreviouslyhavetakenandwenttomarket3yearssooner.Ifyouarelikeme,youhaveyourbestdayswhenyouaccomplishthings.Theworstdaysarewhenwespendtimedoingthingswithoutresults,andyoucomeawayfeelingyouhavewastedtime.Wedon’tmindworkinghard,butwewanttogetthingsdone.Theoldsayingwentsomethinglike“timeismoney,〞Intoday’sworld,it’smorelike“timeisspeedandfocus,andspeedandfocusismoney.〞Wearemoresuccessfulifwearefocusedandspendourtimedoingthethingsthatmatter.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingfunds.B.Toshowthecompany’scareforemployees.C.Tocallfortheemployeestotreasuretheircareer.D.Tolaythebasefortheviewpointbeingpresented.13.Howcanaleaderinacompanymakewiseuseofthemeetingtime?A.Byinvitingmoreparticipantstoameeting.B.Bysharingmoreinformationatthemeeting.C.Byattachingimportancetoindividualtasks.D.Byfocusingmoreonwhatrequiresteamwork.14.Whatisthebenefitofa“FastWorks〞mindsetinParagraph4?A.Itcangreatlyincreaseefficiency.B.Itcanleadtoadvancesintechnology.C.Itcanhelpworkersfindmoresolutions.D.Itcanpersuadepeopletoworkharder.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GEleadersmanagetimewellB.ThereisnopointinwastingtimeC.MeetingthedeadlinemakessenseD.Applyingtechnologytolifematters第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.___16___.Choosingthebestvolunteerworkexperienceislargelyrelatedtoyourinterestsandyourfuturecareergoals.Youmaywanttochoosetovolunteersomeplacewherefutureinternships(實(shí)習(xí))orpaidpositionsmightbeavailable.Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourcommunity.___17___.Asyouareconsideringthevolunteerworkexperienceyouwanttoget,youmightstartbyconsideringyourinterestsandwhereyouhopetotakeyourcareer.Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobecomeateacher,volunteeringinanafter-schoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatplacetostart.___18___.Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.Theylookforvolunteerhelp,rangingfrompreparinglettersandansweringphonestoactuallygoingout:andassistinginclean-updays.___19___,youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.Somewillrequireacertainnumberofhours,whichmayberelevantifyouhaveabusyschedule.Otherwise,simplytelltheorganizationthatyouwanttovolunteerandaskwhattheymightneedhelporassistancewith,___20___.Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.A.ItalsoimprovesyourjobskillsB.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohuntforajobC.CertainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchancesD.YoushouldfindalargerorganizationinthecommunityE.SuchnonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteersF.Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoiceG.Onceyou’venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience第二局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每題分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。BoyanSlatis26.Ifyousawhimwalkingdownthestreet,youmightthinkhewasjustastudentatalocaltechnicaluniversity.Andsohewas,sevenyearsago,rightbeforehe____21____outofcollege.Slat’slifebeganto____22____afteraholidaytriptoGreecewithhisfamilywhenhewas16.Beforetakingadivingcourse,hehad____23____toseebeautifulseaanimals.However,whathe____24____sawintheoceanwasanawfullotof____25____waste.Fromthatmomenton,Slatdivedintoa____26____tofindasolutiontothisalarmingproblem.____27____bytheideaforafloatingbarrierthatcouldcollectplasticintheoceans,he____28____hiscompanyattheageof18.Althoughtheideawasnamedoneofthebest____29____of2021byTIMEmagazine,hereceived_____30_____feedbackfromthespecialistsin_____31_____issues.Slatwasnot_____32_____andcontinuedwithhismission.Afterfiveandahalfyears’hardwork,helaunchedtheworld’s_____33_____oceanplasticcleanupsystem:System001.TheU-shapedpipe,about609metersin_____34_____,snakesitswayoutundertheGoldenGateBridgeintothePacific.Thesefloatingbarrierswillcapture(捕獲)plasticastheoceanwaterflowpast.Shipswillcollectthewasteandbringittolandfor_____35_____everyfewmonths.AccordingtoSlat,ifallgoestoplan,only60systemscould_____36_____theamountofplastictherebyasmuchas50percentby2025._____37_____thereremainsaproblem:whatwillhappentotheplasticbroughtbacktoshorefromSlatssystems?It’slikelythatlotsofthewastewill_____38_____berecycledintomoresingle-useplasticsthatendupbackinthe_____39_____.Thatdoesn’tmeanSlatwill_____40_____.“Bigproblemsrequirebigsolutions,〞hesays.“Ifanyonehasanybetterideas,I’dlovetoknow.〞21.A.ran

B.dropped

C.studied

D.grew22.A.change

B.improve

C.suffer

D.worsen23.A.failed

B.managed

C.started

D.expected24.A.suddenly

B.actually

C.probably

D.rarely25.A.medical

B.industrial

C.plastic

D.agricultural26.A.project

B.book

C.lake

D.river27.A.Troubled

B.Amused

C.Frightened

D.Struck28.A.left

B.founded

C.sold

D.introduced29.A.inventions

B.results

C.wishes

D.barriers30.A.positive

B.valuable

C.negative

D.immediate31.A.legal

B.social

C.political

D.environmental32.A.discouraged

B.abandoned

C.pleased

D.surprised33.A.largest

B.best

C.first

D.fastest34.A.width

B.length

C.height

D.depth35.A.burning

B.burying

C.recycling

D.testing36.A.increase

B.reduce

C.keep

D.limit37.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise38.A.eventually

B.certainly

C.rapidly

D.carefully39.A.ships

B.mountains

C.dustbins

D.oceans40.A.giveback

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveup第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinastartedanationalonlinelearningplatform_____41_____(keep)studiesgoingforitshundredsofmillionsofprimaryandsecondarystudents_____42_____havebeenrestrictedtotheirhomesduetotheoutbreakofCovid-19.Jointly_____43_____(launch)bytheMinistryofEducationandtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyonFeb.17,thefreelearningplatformcoversthe31provincial-level_____44_____(region)ontheChineseMainland.Theplatformhasbeenupgradedto_____45_____(far)enrichitsresourcesandpromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents,featuring10sections,includingepidemic(流行病)preventioneducation,moraleducation,mentalhealtheducation,classicliteratureanddigitalteachingmaterials._____46_____thesupportofChina'stelecomandtechnologygiants,suchasChinaTelecom,ChinaMobile,Alibaba,BaiduandHuawei,theplatformcanhost50millionstudentsatthesametime.Morethan870millionvisits_____47_____(pay)totheplatform'swebsitebyMarch19,theChinaEducationDailysaidinaMondayreport.Chinahasputoffthestartofthenewschoolsemesteraspartof_____48_____(it)epidemiccontroleffortsandstudentshaveturnedtoonlinecoursesfornearlytwomonths.Astheepidemichas_____49_____(basic)beencontrolledinChina,someregionshaverestartedschoolclasses______50______announceddatesforstartingthenewsemester,mostofwhichplacedgraduatingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfirst.第三局部寫(xiě)作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處.多者〔從最11處起〕不計(jì)分。DearSir/Madam,IhavegottoknowyourplanforvolunteersinChinathroughtheInternet.Considermyadvantages.Iwanttocatchthisopportunity.IamaseniorschoolstudentinChina.IcanspeakingEnglishveryfluently.Thanktomyworkwithaninternationaleventnotlongago.IwasconfidentthatIcanmeetyourrequestfairlywell.Inaddition,IhavethegoodcommandofknowledgeaboutChineseculture,thatisamustforthisevent.Moreimportant.Iamoutspokenandalwaysreadyhelpothers.Therefore.IamsureofIcanmakeagoodv