安徽省定遠(yuǎn)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

PAGE定遠(yuǎn)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前在答題卡、答案紙上填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆正確填寫在答題卡上；請(qǐng)將非選擇題答案黑色中性筆正確填寫在答案紙上。第I卷（選擇題100分）1.hrerethetwospkrs?.Inastor. .ttherwystton. .ttherport.2.htdosthewomnwnttodo?.oborrowamgne. .obuyamgn. .ornbouttherus.3.owmuchwlthewomnpyforthetoyctstogthr?.40yun. .16yun. .32yun.4.htdosthemnsnswrmn?.ehdbnhreforonyfvemnuts..ecmehrefvemnutstrthnthewomn..ewsngryboutthewomnsbngt.5.htdosthewomnmn?.ShehsnthrcrtoSmsbroth..ShewntstoborrowSmsc..Shehsn’tboughtacrofhrown.第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HewasseriouslyillB.HewashitbyatruckC.Hebrokebothhislegs7.Howsoonwillthemangetoutofbed?A.Inabouttwoweeks’timeB.Inaboutthreeweeks’timeC.Inaboutthreemonths’time聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.ChemistryB.MathsC.Science9.Howoftendoesthemanhelphisbrotherwithhismaths?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.ByplaneB.ByshipC.Bytrain11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelasttrip?A.TheschedulewastightB.IttookhimtoomuchtimeC.Itgavehimasurprise12.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.VisitJosephB.GotothebankC.Buytraveler’scheques聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.ToborrowbooksB.TotellhimherplansC.Toaskabouthersister14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?A.DoingsomeshoppingB.PlayingfootballC.Workinginthegarden15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewoman’ssisterwanttoread?A.IngeographyB.InhistoryC.Inmusic16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisafternoonB.TomorrowmorningC.Tomorrowafternoon聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongdidthespeakerstudyFrenchinhighschool?A.TwodaysB.TwoyearsC.Threeweeks18.WhatwasabigchallengeforthespeakerwhenhefirstarrivedinFrance?A.HowtoreallyunderstandwhattheFrenchweresayingB.HowtomakehimselfunderstoodbytheFrenchC.HowtocatchupwithhisFrenchclass19.WheredidthespeakermeettwoyoungFrenchmen?A.OntheplaneB.OnthetrainC.Onthebus20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerfromhistalk?A.HewasatopstudentinhighschoolB.Hewon’ttravelwiththeJapaneseagainC.HehasmadegreatprogressinhisFrench閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmericaisgrowingolder.Fifty-eightyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitable(合適的)atvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuchyoungerthanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.21.ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica________A.hasmadepeoplefeelyoungerB.haschangedpeople’ssocialpositionC.haschangedpeople’sunderstandingofageD.hassloweddownthecountry’ssocialdevelopment22.Theunderlinedword“one”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.asocietyB.AmericaC.aplaceD.population23.“Actyourage”inParagraph3meanspeopleshould________.A.beactivewhentheyareoldB.dotherightthingattherightageC.showrespectfortheirparentsyoungoroldD.takemorephysicalexercisesuitabletotheirage24.Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit________.A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonableBDoyouwanttobeproductive（富有成效的）atworkorathome?Here'swhatyoushoulddo.TurnofftelevisionIusedtotellmyselfthatIneededabreak.So,whenthekidssleptIturnedonthecableandwatchedwhateverprogramthatcaughtmyfancy.Often,Ifoundmyselfnotwatching,justchannel-surfing.AndIdidn’tendupwatchingafullprogram.IdecidedonedaytojustgiveuponTVasitmademesleeplateandwokeupexhausted（疲憊的）.Ifyouwanttobeproductive,cutoffTV.Youarebetteroffreadingabook.WithoutTV,IhavemanagedtofinishmanybookswhichIhaveboughtbutneverread.LimitInternetUseTheotherbigdistractionthatcanmakeyousleeplateistheInternet.Probablybecauseyouwillbecheckingyouremails,updatingyourblog,watchingYouTube,etc.Trylimitingtheuseofitathome,orswitchittothemorningsession.Nowadays,Icheckallmypersonalemailsearlyinthemorning.WhenIgetintowork,Ifindmyselflesstemptedtocheckpersonalemails.KnowYourPriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)Really,itisallaboutthechoicesyoumakeandtheprioritiesyouhave.Ifyouknowitiscompetitiveoutthereintheworld,howcanyoubeabetterworkerthanthepersonwhoisalsoaimingforthepositionaboveyou?RestEarly,RiseEarlyYouwanttobeproductive?Riseearly,readmorebooks,havemoreenergy,bemorefocusedandsetstandardsforotherstocatchup.It’sassimpleasthat.25.Thepassageaimstogiveadviceonhowto________.A.takebettercareofourkidsathome.B.balanceourworkandenergywell.C.dividetimebetweenworkandfamily.D.competeagainstothersforabetterposition.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyusetosupporthertheory?A.AncientwisdomB.InternetinformationC.PopularbeliefsD.Personalexperience27.Theauthorusedtobeinthehabitof_________.A.changingchannelsfrequentlywhenwatchingTV.B.checkingallherpersonalemailsinthemorning.C.watchingherfavoriteTVprogramswithherkids.D.readingthebooksimmediatelyaftersheboughtthem.CWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle'svoice."Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea'.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethrough-itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,"Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up."Imean,that'shardlyamakeover（改頭換面）,"sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,"Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence."28.SusanBoyleis_________A.ajudgeB.aScottishwomanC.abeautifulwomanD.areporter29.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidenceB.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.31.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccessA.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.D.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Whilethelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨機(jī)地)frompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.32.Whichbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara.1?A.Intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.D.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.33.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat__________.A.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence34.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB.theeffectofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositionsD.thepartthatbirthplays35.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe“_____________”.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.BornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentDecidesIntelligenceTipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.36.Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.37.Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.38.Donotcarrymuchcash.Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.39.Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.40.Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyears.old,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou41,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething42inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.

Lifecanbe43.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They'll44youbecauseyouaredifferent,45fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe46bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings47.

Beopentolifeanyway.You'llfindcruelty（殘忍）and48nyourjourneythroughlife,butdon'tletthat49youfromfindingnewthings.Idon'tretreat（退卻）fromlife,anddon't50orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill51manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill52manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto53

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo54thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To55,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa56.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto57others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife58andyouwillmakeitajourneyof59oflearningandoflove.

Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare60areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.Love

Dad

41.A.growupB.showupC.cheerupD.giverip

42.A.familiarB.valuableC.normalD.interesting

43.A.unkindB.peacefulC.equalD.simple

44.A.lookatB.runafterC.laughatD.lookafter

45.A.ifB.butC.soD.or

46.A.hurtB.foundC.acceptedD.impressed

47.A.matterB.workC.disappearD.happen

48.A.luckB.painC.differenceD.hope

49.A.protectB.encourageC.stopD.choose

50.A.forgiveB.struggleC.competeD.hide

51.A.leaveB.prepareC.escapeD.fail

52.A.enjoyB.tryC.missD.meet

53.A.successB.lifeC.actionD.sorrow

54.A.earlierB.betterC.lessD.faster

55.A.youB.meC.himD.them

56.A.challengeB.dramaC.journeyD.dream

57.A.changeB.pardonC.followD.beat

58.A.somewhereB.insteadC.afterwardsD.though

59.A.crueltyB.dangerC.happinessD.quietness

60.A.startingB.destroyingC.finishingD.replacing第II卷（非選擇題50分）TheNationalHealthService(NHS)61.(start)in1948toprovidefreehealthcareforeveryone.Beforethat,alldoctorschargedfees,soonlythose62.couldaffordthemgotmedicalcare.Today,theNHSisstillfree.Nobodyhastopaywhentheygoandseeadoctororwhentheyneedanoperation63.anyotherkindofhospita64.(treat).It’sallpaidforbytaxes.However,therearelotsofproblems65.thepresentsystem.Peopledon’tlikepayinghigh66.(tax)andsotheyoftenhavetowaitalongtimebeforetheygettoseeadoctor.Somepeoplehavetowaitoverayear67.theycanhaveanoperation.Somethingsarechargedfornow,likeprescriptions(處方),eyetestsanddentalcheckups.Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesleaveeveryyear,complainingthattheydotoomuchworkbutearn68.(little)moneythantheydeserve.Somepeoplethink69.systemshouldbechanged.Theywouldlikeeverybody70.(take)outhealthinsuranceandwouldlikesomepartsoftheservicetobeprivatized.71.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Jessicawasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn’ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,ands