03完形填空高一英語下學(xué)期期末專項復(fù)習北師大版2019

完形填空AOnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedforthe__36__counter,onlytobe__37__inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho__38__tobeabout16yearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI__39__waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow—hewasmentally__40__andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso__41__tohim,waitingto__42__．Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what’syourname？”“MynameisDennyandI’m__43__withmymommy，”herespondedproudly.“Wow，”Isaid，“that’sa(n)__44__name；IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.Howoldareyou，Denny？”“HowoldamInow,Mommy？”heaskedhismotherassheslowly__45__fromthenextaisle.“You’re15yearsold，Denny.”Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny’smom__46__mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t__47__lookathim,muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy__48__andthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden；__49__，“BlueRoses”arevery__50__andshouldbeappreciated__51__theirbeautyanddistinctiveness.Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseand__52__someonedoesn’tstopand__53__thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey’ve__54__ablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.__55__tosmileandsayhello.36．A.customer B．checkout C．salesman D．office37．A.blocked B．troubled C．met D．found38．A.pretended B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．declared D．tended39．A.slowly B．slightly C．kindly D．patiently40．A.torn B．broken C．challenged D．wounded41．A.close B．friendly C．next D．happily42．A.stealaway B．hurryout C．squeezeby D．breakin43．A.swimming B．shopping C．singing D．traveling44．A.cool B．bad C．ordinary D．old45．A.wentaway B．walkedby C．cameover D．turnedup46．A.thanked B．staredat C．praised D．chattedwith47．A.ever B．still C．yet D．even48．A.courage B．pleasure C．habit D．faith49．A.therefore B．besides C．meanwhile D．however50．A.rare B．big C．bright D．colorful51．A.with B．by C．for D．in52．A.unless B．if C．before D．a(chǎn)fter53．A.smell B．pick C．buy D．see54．A.wanted B．forgotten C．missed D．invited55．A.Bebrave B．Beproud C．Takeiteasy D．TakethetimeBTheyhadtogetasmanypeopleoutoftheburningbuildingasquicklyastheycould.Sotheytoldthemtojumpoutofthewindow.Thefirstoneoutofthewindowwasaman，whowasfollowedbyhistwochildren.Next，ababyandthenthebaby’smother__36__thethird－storywindow.Allofthemdidthisin__37__．Atthatmomentthesmokewasbillowing(涌出)fromtheapartmentinColunbus，Ohio，BrianSmithandCoreyBoykintriedtheirbestto__38__them.IthappenedlastNovemberataround4am，whena__39__startedonthesecondfloor.“Igotmyfamilyout，”saidSmith.“ThenIstartedknockingondoorsonthefirstfloorbutnooneanswered.Itried__40__thesecondfloor，__41__thesmokewastooblack.Icouldn’t__42__；norcouldIbreathe.SoI__43__andcameoutside.That’swhenIsawpeopleoutsidethe__44__．”Boykinwasathis__45__MelanieNunemaker’shouse，acrossthestreetfromtheapartment.Heknewsomethingwas__46__，saying，“Isawababydropoutofthewindow，andSmithwas__47__thechildbelow.”Boykinrantoanearbyhousetogetaladderand__48__tohelp.HefoundSmithoutstretched(伸開)hisarms，shouting，“__49__！I’llgetyou.”Hecaughtseveralpeople.Boykin__50__theladdertoaskthoseonthethirdfloortoturnaroundandgotowardhim__51__theycouldn’tseethroughthesmoke.“I__52__walkingoutthroughthefrontdoor，butabigcloudhitme.Thesmokewasgettingtomeso__53__thatIcouldn’tbreathe，”amancalledChaseRaytold10TV.“He__54__mylife，forsure.”Anditdidn’t__55__．WhenBoykinsawhisburned－outneighbors，hetook20orsoofthembacktohisfriendNunemaker’shouse.“Wegavethemclothes，shoes，whateverwehad，”Boykinsaid.36．A.cameoutof B．lookedoutof C．knockedon D．pointedto37．A.peace B．fear C．silence D．secret38．A.free B．find C．help D．surprise39．A.game B．party C．fight D．fire40．A.reaching B．blocking C．kicking D．covering41．A.so B．a(chǎn)nd C．for D．but42．A.see B．talk C．shout D．listen43．A.gotoff B．wentby C．carriedon D．turnedaround44．A.car B．window C．school D．company45．A.neighbor B．friend C．teacher D．student46．A.important B．necessary C．special D．wrong47．A.praising B．treating C．catching D．teaching48．A.rushed B．promised C．a(chǎn)greed D．learned49．A.Run B．Jump C．Help D．Quick50．A.left B．ignored C．climbed D．moved51．A.because B．unless C．though D．until52．A.avoided B．hated C．tried D．continued53．A.early B．softly C．fully D．badly54．A.risked B．saved C．changed D．a(chǎn)dmired55．A.disappear B．burst C．finish D．settleCMydaughterbroughtherfourdogstomyhouse.Thiswasinadditiontomytwo.Forseveralhoursthen，thehousewasfullof__36__．Soonafterwards，therewasrunning，__37__，growlingandgeneralfurryroughhousing(打鬧游戲)．Toyswerechasedafter，lapswere__38__on，andfaceswerelicked.Doggietreatswereeaten，headswere__39__andbellieswererubbed.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly__40__themselvesout，allsixdogsarenapping(小睡)__41__andthecathasfinallycomeoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy__42__almostallofmylife.Theyhavegivenme__43__andfriendship.Certainly，theyhavehadtheir__44__too.Theirbreathhasn’talwaysbeenthebest.Norhastheirbody__45__．Theyhavegonetothebathroomonmyfloorand__46__onmybed.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo__47__andfartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademyears__48__andmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmysheetsandsleptonmypillows.__49__，Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally.__50__？Becausetheyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthisquietmomentwiththemallnappingaroundme，Ican’thelpbut__51__whatthisworldwouldbelikeifwealllovedeachotheras__52__asourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebeanendtowar，hunger，hateand__53__？Wouldwetryonlytohelpeachotherandnothurteachother？I__54__thatonedaywithourdogs’help，wewill__55__finditout.36．A.voice B．scream C．noise D．laughter37．A.crying B．barking C．yelling D．swearing38．A.pulled B．held C．slipped D．jumped39．A.petted B．patted C．shaken D．crashed40．A.worn B．let C．pulled D．stretched41．A.heavily B．peacefully C．cheerfully D．instantly42．A.companions B．partners C．colleagues D．followers43．A.affection B．consideration C．devotion D．sympathy44．A.barriers B．mistakes C．drawbacks D．preferences45．A.weight B．smell C．image D．temperature46．A.thrownup B．pushedup C．heldup D．putup47．A.regularly B．excitedly C．late D．early48．A.hurt B．a(chǎn)che C．suffer D．ring49．A.Meanwhile B．Thus C．Still D．Instead50．A.How B．Why C．When D．Where51．A.accountfor B．reflecton C．concentrateon D．callup52．A.unreasonably B．unnaturally C．unconditionally D．unusually53．A.fear B．envy C．discomfort D．doubt54．A.assume B．guarantee C．confirm D．pray55．A.surprisingly B．luckily C．eventually D．unexpectedlyDFormanypeople,theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly,andthedevelopmentsinartandarchitecture,musicandliteraturewhich__36__thereatthattime.Butthereisoneworkwhich,perhapsmorethananyother,expressesthespiritoftheRenaissance：theMonaLisa.__37__isbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlife－likestyleofpaintingthat__38__peoplewhenitwasfirstused.__39__byLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503－1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.PeoplewanttoknowwhoMonaLisais,andwhysheissmiling.__40__peopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance,theyhave__41__thispainting.ButtheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,__42__justtheMonaLisa.Renaissance__43__aFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirstappearedinEnglishinthe19thcentury.ThewordwasusedtodescribeaperiodinEuropeanhistory__44__beganwiththearrivalofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica,anageofexploration,andthebeginningofthemodernworld.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepof__45__．FromItaly,theideasoftheRenaissancerapidlyspreadnorthwardstoFrance,Germany,England,andtherestofEurope.TradewithotherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewas__46__richer,too.Thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneyto__47__onthearts;anditbecameeasierforartiststofindpeoplewhocouldaffordtobuytheirworksoremploythem.Leonardoworkedforimportantpeople__48__theDukeofMilan,and,towardstheendofhislife,theKingofFrance.RenaissanceartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Buttheylookedforward,too,byopeningnewfrontiersinthearts.Painters__49__howtouse__50__andtheeffectsoflight;composersputdifferentvoicestogetherandcreatedpolyphony(manyvoices);architects__51__designingbuildingswithmorelightwhichcontrastedwiththeheavinessoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.__52__，Leonardowas__53__extraordinarygenius,anexampleofwhathasbeendescribed__54__“Renaissanceman”：someoneinterestedineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents.Butevenifhisonlycontributiontohistory__55__theMonaLisa,itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.36．A.tooktheplace B．preparedfor C．focusedon D．tookplace37．A.This B．It C．One D．That38．A.amazed B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)sked D．supported39．A.Painting B．Paints C．Painted D．Paint40．A.Evenif B．Asif C．Nowthat D．Eversince41．A.heard B．received C．watched D．heardof42．A.nomorethan B．betterthan C．fewerthan D．morethan43．A.was B．be C．is D．were44．A.who B．when C．which D．why45．A.theMiddleAges B．theRenaissance C．thelate19thcentury D．theearly20thcentury46．A.predicting B．getting C．a(chǎn)ttempting D．doing47．A.cost B．pay C．spend D．take48．A.without B．suchas C．besides D．forward49．A.discovered B．heard C．disclosed D．lookedforward50．A.post-impressionistB．perspective C．impressionist D．modern51．A.preferred B．wouldliketo C．lovebetter D．hadbetter52．A.Afterall B．Shortfor C．Forshort D．Inshort53．A.an B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．the54．A.to B．on C．a(chǎn)s D．from55．A.hadbeen B．were C．is D．wasEThebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotional(情感的)ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis__36__asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy.__37__petsoffermorethanmerecompanionship：theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many__38__feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare__39__tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus__40__whenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets__41__usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs__42__，lookuptotheirowners,__43__makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.Apetcanbesomething__44__toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)__45__child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide__46__andcompanionship.Ithas__47__beensuggestedthattinypets__48__besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestress(緊張)and__49__ofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor__50__．Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein__51__withthemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet__52__helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto__53__apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels__54__towardsthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare__55__forushumanbeings.36．A.known B．lookedupon C．treated D．kept37．A.But B．However C．So D．Otherwise38．A.masters B．owners C．bosses D．hosts39．A.slow B．quick C．easy D．difficult40．A.intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tnotime41．A.dependon B．liveon C．waiton D．lookon42．A.especially B．hardly C．hopefully D．entirely43．A.it B．who C．which D．what44．A.dangerous B．necessary C．thesame D．different45．A.single B．only C．separate D．a(chǎn)lone46．A.loss B．love C．trouble D．pleasure47．A.ever B．even C．never D．probably48．A.would B．could C．should D．must49．A.loneliness B．distance C．darkness D．weight50．A.housewives B．children C．grown－ups D．relatives51．A.connection B．conversation C．touch D．love52．A.die B．suffer C．cry D．fight53．A.payfor B．a(chǎn)skfor C．callfor D．carefor54．A.comfortable B．suitable C．valuable D．responsible55．A.fit B．good C．expensive D．badFTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe__36__studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__37__．Hewasachampion.Buttheboy__38__afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His__39__starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas__40__allthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike__41__himself.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__42__andthatnoonelovedhim.His__43__startedworryingabouttheboy.But__44__theydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.__45__hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysat__46__thebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim__47__questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__．Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,__49__Iamheretoday？”Theboy__50__，“tocheckmygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareabout__51__．Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMY__52__．”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis__54__whocaredforhimdeeply.He__55__theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!36．A.richest B．prettiest C．laziest D．brightest37．A.game B．school C．competition D．group38．A.changed B．died C．a(chǎn)rrived D．regretted39．A.hair B．tears C．love D．grades40．A.worried B．careless C．lonely D．busy41．A.teaching B．killing C．helping D．enjoying42．A.cold B．worthless C．well D．sick43．A.parents B．classmates C．teachers D．companions44．A.even B．now C．yet D．then45．A.And B．But C．Or D．So46．A.toward B．a(chǎn)long C．opposite D．on47．A.serious B．casual C．personal D．difficult48．A.work B．study C．sports D．education49．A.when B．where C．how D．why50．A.turnedaway B．a(chǎn)nsweredback C．whisperedsoftly D．criedout51．A.it B．you C．myself D．us52．A.LIFE B．ANXIETY C．CARE D．NEED53．A.forgave B．hit C．hugged D．begged54．A.side B．earth C．trip D．day55．A.meant B．owed C．moved D．left答案解析A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在商店偶遇智障男孩丹尼，耐心地和他交談，并告訴他的媽媽丹尼是一枝美麗、獨特且應(yīng)該得到欣賞的“藍玫瑰”。同時，告訴人們下次遇到“藍玫瑰”時，別著急扭頭走開，花點時間朝他微笑、問候。36．B[根據(jù)空前的Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedfor...可知，作者把自己選好的東西歸攏好，然后朝收銀臺走去。故B項checkout(付款處)正確。]37．A[根據(jù)thenarrowaisle和Iwasn’tinahurry,soI________waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.可知，過道很窄，但作者不著急，所以等著男孩意識到他在那里。由此可以推斷出，小男孩擋在狹窄的過道上，作者過不去了。故A項blocked(阻擋)正確。]38．B[此處說的是作者從男孩的外表上判斷男孩大概16歲的樣子。故appeared(看上去；似乎)正確。]39．D[根據(jù)Iwasn’tinahurry和waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere可知，作者很耐心地等待。故D項patiently(耐心地)正確。]40．C[根據(jù)第五段可知，丹尼已經(jīng)15歲了，卻不知道自己的年齡。因此，他是智障者。故C項challenged(有殘疾的)正確。]41．A[根據(jù)上文be________inthenarrowaislebyayoungman及alittleshockedasheturnedandsawme可知，男孩擋在過道上，當他轉(zhuǎn)頭看到作者時有點兒驚訝。由此可知，作者站得離男孩很近。故A項close(靠近地)正確。]42．C[根據(jù)上文I...headedforthe________counter，onlytobe________inthenarrowaislebyayoungman...可知，作者要去結(jié)賬，過道卻被男孩擋住了，故作者需要擠過去。故C項squeezeby(擠過去)正確。]43．B[根據(jù)上文Iwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitems可知，作者是在商店里看到丹尼的，由此可知，丹尼是跟媽媽在商店購物。故B項shopping(購物)正確。]44．A[根據(jù)下文IwishmynamewasDenny可知，在作者看來丹尼是個很棒的名字。故A項cool(極棒的)正確。]45．C[根據(jù)fromthenextaisle以及固定搭配comeover(from...)(從……來)可知，C項正確。]46．A[根據(jù)下文Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t________lookathim，muchlesstalktohim.可知，丹尼的媽媽告訴作者多數(shù)人不愿看丹尼，更不用提跟他說話了，因此，她非常感謝作者跟她兒子說話。]47．D[根據(jù)muchlesstalktohim可知，多數(shù)人甚至連看都不愿意看丹尼。故D項even(甚至)正確。]48．B[根據(jù)上下文可知，作者很耐心也很高興地跟丹尼交談。故B項pleasure(榮幸)正確。]49．D[根據(jù)上文thereareplentyofred，yellow，andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden及“BlueRoses”．..shouldbeappreciated________theirbeautyanddistinctiveness可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D項however(但是)正確。]50．A[根據(jù)空后的distinctiveness可知，“藍玫瑰”很少見。故A項rare(稀有的)正確。]51．C[beappreciatedfor意為“因……而被欣賞”，故C項正確。]52．B[句意：……如果有人不停下來用心去聞“藍玫瑰”，不用善良去觸摸“藍玫瑰”，那么他們就會錯過上帝的祝福。故B項if(如果)正確。]53．A[見上題解析。A項smell(聞；嗅)正確。]54．C[見52題解析。C項missed(錯過)正確。]55．D[根據(jù)上文So，thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE，don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.及空后的smileandsayhello可知，下次你見到“藍玫瑰”時，不要扭頭走開，而要微笑、問候。故D項Takethetime(別著急；花時間)正確。]B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Smith和Boykin冒著生命危險將被大火圍困在房間里的人營救出來。36．A[根據(jù)上文Thefirstoneoutofthewindowwasaman可知，一個寶寶和媽媽從窗戶往下跳。]37．B[由下文Atthatmomentthesmokewasbillowingfromtheapartment可知，濃煙從樓房里涌出來，每個人都害怕地從窗戶往下跳。]38．C[從下文可知，Smith和Boykin幫助了房間里所有被困的人。]39．D[由上文thesmokewasbillowingfromtheapartment可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。]40．A[根據(jù)上文Istartedknockingondoorsonthefirstfloorbutnooneanswered可知，敲一樓的門沒人應(yīng)答，于是Smith就想上二樓救人，但是滾滾濃煙擋了他的去路。]41．D[我試圖到二樓，但是煙太濃了。]42．A[根據(jù)上文thesmokewastooblack可知，濃煙滾滾讓上樓救人的Smith看不清四方。]43．D[Smith上樓救人但煙太濃看不清，只好轉(zhuǎn)身來到房子外面。]44．B[根據(jù)下文Isawababydropoutofthewindow可知，有人從窗戶往下跳。]45．B[由下文hetook20orsoofthembacktohisfriendNunemaker’shouse可知，Nunemaker是Boykin的朋友。]46．D[據(jù)下文Isawababydropoutofthewindow可知，Boykin發(fā)現(xiàn)有人從窗戶往下跳，覺得事情有些不對勁。]47．C[由下文HefoundSmithoutstretchedhisarms可知，Boykin發(fā)現(xiàn)Smith正在接住從窗戶跳出來的人。]48．A[根據(jù)上文rantoanearbyhousetogetaladder可知，Boykin發(fā)現(xiàn)問題后借了一把梯子，趕緊去幫忙。]49．B[根據(jù)上文Smithoutstretchedhisarms及下文I’llgetyou可知，Smith鼓勵人們勇敢地往下跳。]50．C[根據(jù)下文toturnaroundandgotowardhim__51__theycouldn’tseethroughthesmoke可知，由于當時煙很大看不清，于是Boykin爬上梯子去救人。]51．A[參考上題解析。]52．C[根據(jù)下文butabigcloudhitme可知，ChaseRay試著從前門出去。]53．D[煙如此濃烈以致于我不能呼吸。]54．B[由上文I__52__walkingoutthroughthefrontdoor,butabigcloudhitme可知，當時居民ChaseRay也在受困人群之列，而Boykin當時在救人，故可推知他也被Boykin救出。]55．C[根據(jù)下文WhenBoykinsawhisburned－outneighbors,hetook20orsoofthembacktohisfriendNunemaker’shouse可知，救人行動還沒有完。]C【語篇解讀】“我”的家里有六只狗狗，它們雖然很吵鬧，還搞了不少的小破壞，但“我”還是很喜歡它們，因為它們給了“我”無條件的愛。由此“我”想到，如果我們每一個人也像狗狗們一樣彼此無條件地關(guān)愛對方，那么這個世界將會變成美好人間。36．C[根據(jù)語境，前面一句說“我們本來就有兩只小狗，又增加了四只”，現(xiàn)在家里有六只，可想而知，這會使家里充滿了噪音(noise)。]37．B[這么多的小狗自然是“叫聲”不斷。表示“狗叫”，用動詞bark。]38．D[這些小狗互相追逐玩具，跳到(jumped)“我”的大腿上。]39．A[狗食被很快吃掉。小狗之間互相愛撫對方。注意：此處pet用作動詞，意為“撫弄，愛撫”，符合描述小狗的特點和上下文語境。]40．A[根據(jù)下文提到的napping可知，此處表達的應(yīng)是“這些小狗們都鬧得疲憊了”。wear...out意為“使……疲勞”。]41．B[六只小狗們鬧得疲憊了，安靜地(peacefully)小睡。]42．A[句意：“我”的一生中幾乎都有狗狗作為“我”的小伙伴(companion)。]43．C[根據(jù)后面提到的friendship可知，此處應(yīng)填入devotion表示“忠誠，忠心”。A“喜愛”，B“體貼”，D“同情”，均與語境不符。]44．C[根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，此處應(yīng)表達“這些狗狗們的一些缺點和不足(drawbacks)”。]45．B[上一句表達的是“它們呼出的氣息總是不好”，此處應(yīng)說“它們的身體發(fā)出的味道(smell)也不好”。]46．A[此處throwup意為“嘔吐”。句意：它們?nèi)ァ拔摇钡脑∈遥€在“我”的床上嘔吐。]47．D[它們過早(early)把“我”叫醒，而且這種情況還是經(jīng)常的。]48．D[它們突然的叫聲一直在“我”的耳旁回響(ring)，讓“我”的心跳加快。]49．C[根據(jù)語境，上文介紹了這些狗狗們的一些不足。結(jié)合空后的“我無條件地愛它們”。前后有轉(zhuǎn)折意義。此處still是副詞，意為“然而，盡管那樣”。]50．B[根據(jù)后面的because從句可知，此處應(yīng)選B。]51．B[句意：所有的狗狗們都在“我”的周圍小睡，在這樣安靜的時刻，“我”忍不住思考，如果我們每個人都像狗狗們那樣無條件地彼此關(guān)愛對方，那么這個世界會是什么樣子呢？reflecton是固定短語，意為“仔細思考”。]52．C[根據(jù)第49空所在句中的unconditionally一詞的提示可知。]53．A[句意：將會沒有戰(zhàn)爭、饑餓、憎恨和恐懼嗎？此處與war，hunger和hate在含義上接近的應(yīng)是“恐懼(fear)”，故為A。]54．D[解析見下題。]55．C[句意：“我”祈禱(pray)在這些狗狗的幫助下，我們最終(eventually)會找到。]D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。對于許多人來說，文藝復(fù)興指的就是14～16世紀時期的意大利及其當時的藝術(shù)、建筑、音樂以及文學(xué)等的發(fā)展。本文借助眾所周知的名畫《蒙娜·麗莎》簡單介紹了當時繪畫方面的成就。36．D[takeplace“發(fā)生”。本句的主語是“thedevelopments”，謂語應(yīng)用“takeplace”，表示這些變化發(fā)展出現(xiàn)在意大利。]37．B[“Itisbelievedtobe...”為固定句式，it指代上文中的“theMonaLisa”。]38．A[amazesb“使某人震驚”，此處表示這幅名畫一問世就令世人震驚不已。]39．C[后面主語“theMonaLisa”與“paint”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用painted。]40．A[句意：人們想知道蒙娜·麗莎是誰，她又為什么在笑。即便是對文藝復(fù)興了解不多的人，他們也都聽說過這幅作品。evenif在此處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。]41．D[hearof“聽說”，hear“聽見”。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指聽說過這幅作品。]42．D[句意：……當然文藝復(fù)興不僅僅只是《蒙娜·麗莎》。morethan“不僅僅”。]43．C[句意：文藝復(fù)興是一個法語單詞，意為“再生”，于19世紀首次出現(xiàn)在英語中。此處是現(xiàn)在對文藝復(fù)興的評論，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。]44．C[句意：這個詞被用來描繪隨著首批歐洲人抵達美洲而開始的那段歐洲歷史，這是一段探險的歷史，也是現(xiàn)代世界史的開端。which引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾“aperiod”。]45．A[句意：經(jīng)歷了中世紀的沉睡之后，歐洲似乎要蘇醒過來了。從意大利開始，文藝復(fù)興的精神很快向北傳遍了法國、德國、英國以及歐洲的其他國家。從“...theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly...”可知，文藝復(fù)興在中世紀之后。]46．B[句意：與世界其他地方的貿(mào)易往來意味著歐洲也在變得更加富裕。getting是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“正變得……”。]47．C[句意：這意味著人們有錢用來花費在藝術(shù)上，對于藝術(shù)家來說要想找到人來購買他們的作品或者雇用他們也更容易。此處考查的是“...spendmoneyon...”的句型。tospendonthearts是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾money。]48．B[句意：列奧納多為一些重要的人物工作過，比如米蘭的公爵，在晚年他也曾經(jīng)為法國國王工作過。suchas...“例如……”。]49．A[句意：文藝復(fù)興的藝術(shù)家從古希臘以及古羅馬文獻中尋找他們作品的靈感。而他們也通過開辟新的藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域來展望未來。畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣利用透視法以及光的作用(來輔助他們作畫)。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。]50．B[從“theeffectsoflight”看出此處選perspective(透視法)。]51．A[句意：作曲家們將不同的聲調(diào)合到一起創(chuàng)造了復(fù)調(diào)音樂，相比較于中世紀哥特式建筑的沉重來說，建筑師們則更喜歡更加光亮的建筑。preferdoingsth“更喜歡干某事”。]52．D[句意：簡言之，列奧納多是一個非凡的天才，一個被描繪成“文藝復(fù)興人物”的典范。forshort“簡稱，縮寫”；inshort“簡言之，總而言之”；shortfor“……的簡稱”；afterall“畢竟”。]53．A[extraordinary發(fā)音的第一個音素是元音，故用an。]54．C[bedescribedas...“被描述為……”。]55．A[句意：但即使他對歷史的貢獻僅僅是一幅《蒙娜·麗莎》，這也已經(jīng)是永恒的天才