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第頁(yè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Unit2核心話題通過(guò)談?wù)擄嬍沉?xí)慣,了解什么樣的飲食習(xí)慣,才能保持健康的體質(zhì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯Housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,Internet,program,full ,swing,maybe,least,coffee,health,result,percent ,online ,television,althoughthrough,mind,body,such,together,die,writer,dentist,magazine however,almost重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)hardlyever,swingdance,atleast,junkfood,suchas,morethan ,lessthan重點(diǎn)句型1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?2.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看一次電視?3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么?4.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?她周末做什么?5.Doesshegoshopping?她去購(gòu)物嗎?語(yǔ)法1.howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。2.頻率副詞的用法。寫(xiě)作"總分總法"寫(xiě)關(guān)于調(diào)查報(bào)告類(lèi)的作文考點(diǎn)1onweekends“在周末”[教材原句]Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么?onweekends“在周末”,泛指每個(gè)周末,而ontheweekend則表示“在周末,在這個(gè)周末”,特指某個(gè)周末。?Ihavepianolessonsonweekends.我周末上鋼琴課。(泛指周末)?Iwillgoshoppingontheweekend.周末我要去購(gòu)物。(特指本周末)注意:表示“在周末”時(shí),英式英語(yǔ)中用at:atweekends/attheweekend;美式英語(yǔ)中用on:onweekends/ontheweekend②表示“在工作日”用onweekdays。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模)Thevolunteers________thesickkidsinthehospitalonweekends.A.lookafter B.lookup C.findout D.giveup【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2021·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模)Onweekdays,wehaveabigbreakforsportseverymorning.在工作日,我們每天早上都有一個(gè)大的運(yùn)動(dòng)休息時(shí)間??键c(diǎn)2helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)(1)helpwithsth意為"幫忙做某事"。?Mylittlebrotheroftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.我弟弟經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)?!局R(shí)拓展】①helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth意為"幫助某人做某事"。?IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。②helponeself(tosth)意為"隨便吃/喝(某物);款待"。?Helpyourselftosomefruit.隨便吃些水果。③can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意為"情不自禁做某事"。?Shecouldn’thelpcrying.她忍不住哭了。housework為不可數(shù)名詞,意為"家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)活",常用短語(yǔ)為:dohousework,意為"做家務(wù)"。?Theboydoesn’tlikedoinghousework.這個(gè)男孩不喜歡做家務(wù)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·吉林白城·統(tǒng)考一模)Lucy,mylittlesister,isonlysix,but________canhelpwithsomehousework.A.he B.she C.it2.(2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末)Couldyouhelpmewithhousework______youarefreetoday?A.since B.though C.unless【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·陜西咸陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasaskedtohelpwithhousework.當(dāng)我是一個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我被要求幫助做家務(wù)??键c(diǎn)3sometimes有時(shí)sometimes頻度副詞,意為"有時(shí)"。同義短語(yǔ)為attimes。?Isometimesplaycomputergames.我有時(shí)候玩電腦游戲【易混辨析】sometimes頻度副詞有時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性,多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,它可位于句首、句中或句末,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howoften。sometimes名詞短語(yǔ)幾次;幾倍其中time是可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howmanytimes。sometime副詞某個(gè)時(shí)候表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),對(duì)它提問(wèn)用when。sometime名詞短語(yǔ)一段時(shí)間表示"一段時(shí)間",句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howlong。 ?SometimesIgetupverylate.有時(shí)我起床很晚。 ?Ihavereadthestorysometimes.這個(gè)故事我讀了好幾遍。 ?IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去上海。 ?I’llstayhereforsometime.我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometime"有時(shí)"相聚加-s(sometimes),"幾次"分開(kāi)帶-s(sometimes)。相聚為"某時(shí)(sometime)",分開(kāi)"一段時(shí)間(sometime)"?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模)—Jack________laughsthesedays,what’sup?—Oh,hejustfailedhisspeechcompetitionlastweek.A.often B.sometimes C.a(chǎn)lways D.seldom【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2022春·山東·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到公平的天氣朋友。考點(diǎn)4hardlyever幾乎從不[教材原句]HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎從不看電視。hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。其中hardly用作副詞,意為“幾乎不/沒(méi)有”,它本身具有否定意義,不能再與其他否定詞連用。?Shehardlyevereatsanything.她幾乎什么都沒(méi)吃。?There’shardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒(méi)有剩下食物。 【易混辨析】hardly與hard用法例句hardly副詞,意為“幾乎不”Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。hard用作副詞,意為"努力地";用作形容詞,意為“硬的;困難的”。Heworkshard.他工作努力。Thereweresomehardquestionsontheexampaper.試卷中有些難題。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022秋·廣西賀州·八年級(jí)校考期末)I_______gotothemoviesonSaturdayevening.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparents.A.a(chǎn)lways B.hardlyever C.sometimes2.(2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)武漢西藏中學(xué)??计谀狧owoftendoyouexercise?
—________.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Always B.Hardlyever C.Usually D.Veryoften【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考三模)Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬Α?键c(diǎn)5everyday每天[教材原句]IwatchTVeveryday.我每天看電視。?Ilikeyoumoreandmoreeveryday.我一天比一天更加喜歡你了。?Heexerciseseveryday.他每天鍛煉?!疽谆毂嫖觥縠veryday與everyday用法例句everyday副詞短語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ),意為"每天",相當(dāng)于eachday。Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.他每天都看報(bào)。everyday形容詞,作定語(yǔ),意為"日常的",相當(dāng)于daily。TheInternethasbecomepartofoureverydaylife.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘I畹囊徊糠?。【?jīng)典練】1.(2023·福建福州·福州三牧中學(xué)??级#℡ou’dbettergotobedearlyeveryday,________yourhealthwillbeinabadstate.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but2.(2023·海南??凇そy(tǒng)考一模)—I’dliketokeepapet,butIambusyallday.—Goldfish(金魚(yú))areagoodchoice.You________feedthemeveryday.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Asstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday.作為學(xué)生,我們有時(shí)覺(jué)得每天做作業(yè)很無(wú)聊。考點(diǎn)6onceaweek每周一次(1)once用作副詞,表示次數(shù),意為"一次"。次數(shù)的表達(dá)如下:次數(shù)的表達(dá)once一次twice兩次threetimes三次manytimes很多次表達(dá)次數(shù)很容易,once,twice單獨(dú)記,三次以上有規(guī)律,基數(shù)詞后加times就可以。(2)once也可意為"曾經(jīng)"。?HeoncelivedinAmerica.他曾在美國(guó)生活過(guò)?!局R(shí)拓展】once的固定搭配:atonce立即,馬上onceagain再一次onceinawhile偶爾地【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模)—________doyouwritetoyourpenfriend,Jimmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong考點(diǎn)7howoften多久一次[教材原句]HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視?本句是含有特殊疑問(wèn)詞組howoften的特殊疑問(wèn)句。howoften多久一次,用于對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)?;卮饝?yīng)該是頻度副詞或表示頻率的詞組,如always,usually,often,sometimes,never,hardly,evereveryday,onceaweek,threetimesaday等。?—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久去看一次電影?—Onceaweek.一周一次。【易混辨析】特殊疑問(wèn)句中與how相關(guān)的疑問(wèn)詞組用法詞組詞義用法答語(yǔ)特征howlong多久詢問(wèn)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)for/about+一段時(shí)間howoften多久一次詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作的頻率often,twiceaweek等howsoon過(guò)多久以后詢問(wèn)時(shí)間多久(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))in+一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)詢問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞多少錢(qián)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格數(shù)詞+貨幣單位【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)校考三模)—________isitsincetheCPCwasfounded?—Onehundredandoneyears.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon2.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校校考三模)—________dotheystayuplate?—Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmanytimes【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Howoftendoyoutidyyourownroom?你多久整理一次你自己的房間?考點(diǎn)8fulladj.忙的;滿的;充滿的[教材原句]...nextweekisquitefullforme...……我下周相當(dāng)忙……full形容詞,此處意為"忙的",其同義詞是busy,反義詞是free。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)full用作形容詞,還可意為"滿的;充滿的",其反義詞是empty(空的)。常用短語(yǔ):befullof意為"充滿……;裝滿……"。?Theclassroomisfullofstudents.教室里滿是學(xué)生。?Hecouldonlynodbecausehismouthwasfull.他只能點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,因?yàn)樗炖锶麧M了東西。(2)full用作形容詞,還可意為"飽的",其反義詞是hungry(饑餓的)。?Ican’teatanymore.Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相當(dāng)飽了?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考二模)—Whydoyouliketeaching,Ms.Lee?—I’mgladtoseeinthechildren’seyesthatthey________knowledge.A.a(chǎn)rethirstyfor B.a(chǎn)refullof C.a(chǎn)reworriedabout2.(2023春·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))—Wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?—________.I’mfull.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.OK D.Idon’twantany【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·吉林白山·統(tǒng)考二模)itwillbefulloftheunexpected.他將會(huì)充滿意外。考點(diǎn)9Howabout…?“……怎么樣?”[教材原句]Well,howaboutTuesday?那么,周二怎么樣?Howabout…?(=Whatabout…?)意為“……怎么樣?”,用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn)或詢問(wèn)情況。?Ilikevegetables.How/Whataboutyou?我喜歡蔬菜。你呢??It’ssunnytoday.How/Whataboutplayingtennis?今天陽(yáng)光明媚。去打網(wǎng)球怎么樣?【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模)—Howabouttakingthebusthere?—Whynottakeataxi?It’s________.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.slower【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?8點(diǎn)鐘在動(dòng)物園門(mén)口怎么樣?考點(diǎn)10haveto意為“不得不,必須”[教材原句]Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.噢,我得跟我的朋友打網(wǎng)球。haveto意為“不得不,必須”,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,進(jìn)行各種句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)需借助于助動(dòng)詞。?Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在不得不做家庭作業(yè)。?Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學(xué)?!疽谆毂嫖觥縣aveto與musthaveto不得不,必須,側(cè)重客觀需求有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化must必須,側(cè)重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化?Doesyourmotherhavetogetupearly?你媽媽不得不早起嗎??Imustgonow.現(xiàn)在我必須走了。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模)Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.你不必給午餐錢(qián),當(dāng)然衣服也不用。考點(diǎn)11maybeadv.大概;或許;可能maybe為副詞,意為"大概;或許;可能"。表示推測(cè),一般位于句首。?Maybethesenutrientsarehelpfultoyourhealth.或許這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)品對(duì)你的健康有幫助。?Maybeheknowsthewaytothezoo.也許他知道去動(dòng)物園的路。【易混辨析】maybe與maybe用法例句maybe副詞,意思是"也許,可能",在句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于perhaps,常位于句首。Maybe/Perhapstheweatherwillgetbetter.可能天氣會(huì)變得好一些。Maybeyouarerightandshemaybealittlelate.或許你說(shuō)得對(duì),她可能有點(diǎn)晚了。maybemay是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,be是動(dòng)詞原形,兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)形式,與主語(yǔ)形成系表結(jié)構(gòu),意為"也許是;可能是"。Maybehe’swrong.=Hemaybewrong.或許他錯(cuò)了。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模)—Millie,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?
—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A.method B.survey C.report D.secret【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2019·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)“Hopeisagoodthing.Maybethebestofthingsandnogoodthingeverdies.”希望是件好事,也許最好的東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。TheShawshankKedemption中文譯名:《肖申克的救贖》考點(diǎn)12stayup熬夜[教材原句]Sheseldomstayuplate.她很少熬夜。stayup是固定短語(yǔ),意為"熬夜;不睡覺(jué)",與situp同義。stayuplate指"熬夜到很晚,遲睡"。?Hestayeduptoolatelastnight.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。?Iusedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.我過(guò)去常和媽媽熬夜看電影?!窘?jīng)典練】20.(2022春·山東菏澤·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Whyareyouso_________today?—Well,Ididmuchhomeworkandstayeduptoolatelastnight.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited21.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模)—Lastnight,I________latewatchingmoviesonline.—Really?Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.A.gotup B.tookup C.stayedup D.putup【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·江蘇徐州·??级#㎝arystayedupallnighttofinishthereport.瑪麗徹夜未眠以完成報(bào)告??键c(diǎn)13least副詞"最小;最少"[教材原句]Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.least副詞"最??;最少",形容詞"最小的;最少的",least是little的最高級(jí)。短語(yǔ)atleast表示"至少",其反義短語(yǔ)為:atmost至多。?Hehastheleastmoneyofthethree.這三個(gè)人中,他的錢(qián)最少。?Istudyatleastfor6hourseveryday.我每天至少學(xué)習(xí)6個(gè)小時(shí)。?Atleastheshouldsaythanks.他至少應(yīng)該說(shuō)聲謝謝?!局R(shí)拓展】(1)least還可作副詞,與形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí),表示"最不……"。?Bruceistheleastoutgoingofthethreeboys.布魯斯是三個(gè)男孩中最內(nèi)向的。(2)least的反義詞為most,其常見(jiàn)的詞組為:atmost意為"至多"。?Thebookisatmostfiveyuan.這本書(shū)至多五元?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模)—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A.themost B.theless C.thelargest D.theleast2.(2023·四川·統(tǒng)考一模)FromlastSeptember,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshave________onelessoneveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillssuchascleaningandcooking.A.lessthan B.a(chǎn)tleast C.a(chǎn)tlast【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.我們應(yīng)該一天至少做1小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)??键c(diǎn)14begoodfor意為"對(duì)……有益"[教材原句]Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說(shuō)它(牛奶)對(duì)我的健康有好處。(1)begoodfor意為"對(duì)……有益",后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。其反義短語(yǔ)bebadfor意為"對(duì)……有害"。?Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有益。【易混辨析】begoodfor,begoodat,begoodwith與begoodtobegoodfor意為"對(duì)……有益"Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyou.做早操對(duì)你有益處。begoodat意為"擅長(zhǎng)",后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞I’mgoodatplayingbasketball.我擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。begoodwith意為"善于應(yīng)對(duì)……"Heisgoodwithchildren.他管理孩子有一套。begoodto意為"對(duì)……友好"Sheisalwaysgoodtome.她總是對(duì)我很友好。(2)health不可數(shù)名詞,意為"健康",常用于短語(yǔ)be/stay/keepingoodhealth,意為"保持健康",相當(dāng)于be/stay/keephealthy。?Freshairandexercisearegoodforourhealth.新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有益?!局R(shí)拓展】health的形容詞形式是healthy,意為"健康的";healthy的副詞形式healthily,意為"健康地"。?Tokeephealthy,youshouldeathealthily.為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該吃得健康?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2022秋·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Bencamebackhometoolatelastnight.Hisparentsmust________him.A.begoodfor B.beangrywithC.begladto D.begoodat2.(2022·福建福州·福州三牧中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Jackusedto____fishing,butnowheprefersplayingchess.—Sometimeshobbiesarechanging.A.begoodat B.begoodfor C.begoodwith【寫(xiě)作佳句】.(2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Runningforanhoureverydayisgoodforhealth.每天跑步小時(shí)對(duì)你的健康有益??键c(diǎn)15althoughconj.雖然;盡管;即使[教材原句]Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)節(jié)目,但游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。although用作連詞,意為"雖然;盡管",相當(dāng)于though,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?Althoughmygrandpaisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.雖然我的爺爺老了,但他看上去很健壯。?Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.盡管下雨了,但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.注意:在英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣中,當(dāng)表示"雖然……,但是……"時(shí),although/though不和but在同一個(gè)句子中使用(即二者只能取其一)。但可以和yet連用。?Althoughhewastired,hedidn’tstoptohavearest.=Hewastired,buthedidn’tstoptohavearest.盡管他累了,但他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)去休息。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題)________thelittleboyisveryyoung,hehasvisitedalotofcountriesintheworld.A.Although B.Until C.If D.Since2.(2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模)________myyoungerbrotherissevenyearsold,hecanlearnEnglishby________.A.Although;himself B.Though;herself C.But;oneself【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023年吉林省吉林市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題)Althoughwedidn’tgoanyfurther,weneverimaginewecouldmakeitintothetopsix.雖然我們沒(méi)有耿進(jìn)一步,但是我們從沒(méi)想過(guò)我們能進(jìn)入前六名??键c(diǎn)16suchadj.&pron.這樣的;那樣的;類(lèi)似的[教材原句]Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.比如進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)這樣的鍛煉是有趣的,當(dāng)你們一起運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)你可以和朋友、家人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光。(1)suchas意為"例如;像……一樣",多用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)。?TherearemanybigcitiesinChina,suchasBeijingandShanghai.中國(guó)有許多大城市,比如北京和上海。(2)spend及物動(dòng)詞,在此意為"度過(guò)",還可表示"花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)"。?Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.來(lái)和我們一起過(guò)周末吧?!疽谆毂嫖觥縮pend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)主語(yǔ)是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)為spend...onsth和spend...doingsthcost價(jià)格為;需支付主語(yǔ)多為物常用句型為Sthcost(s)sbsomemoney.take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式常用句型為Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.pay支付(錢(qián))主語(yǔ)是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)為pay...forsth【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模)—I’mwondering________thisweekend.—WhataboutNezha?It’s________film.Ilikeitverymuch.A.whattowatch;suchamoving B.todowhat;suchmovingaC.togowhere;somoving D.whentosee;soamoving2.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模)—That’ssuch________interestingbook.—Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模)Afterall,wehaven’thadsuchabeautifuldayforalongtime.畢竟,我們很久沒(méi)有這么美好的一天了??键c(diǎn)17however"然而;不過(guò)"[教材原句]However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而,她也有一些壞習(xí)慣。however此處用作副詞,意為"然而;不過(guò)",可位于句首、句中或句末。注意:一般情況下,當(dāng)however位于句首時(shí),其后加逗號(hào);位于句末時(shí),其前加逗號(hào);位于句中時(shí),其前后都加逗號(hào)。?Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了,然而她依然去上班?!疽谆毂嫖觥縣owever"然而;不過(guò)",作副詞不能直接連接兩個(gè)分句,須另起一新句,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),表示一種補(bǔ)充關(guān)系。but"但是",作連詞可連接前后兩個(gè)分句,表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022春·山東濱州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—IhearyouhaveacloserelationshipwithMrs.Miller.—Yes.________IgotoParisonbusiness,Igotovisither.A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Wherever【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2021·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題)However,Ihavesomebadhabits,too.然而、我也有一些壞習(xí)慣。考點(diǎn)18Lessthansix.不到6個(gè)(小時(shí))。lessthan意為"不到;少于",其反義短語(yǔ)為morethan,意為"多于;超過(guò)",其中l(wèi)ess用作副詞,意為"較少"。?Hesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠時(shí)間不到7個(gè)小時(shí)。?Welivehereforlessthantwoyears.我們?cè)谶@兒住了不到兩年?!局R(shí)拓展】less還可用作形容詞,意為"較少的;更少的",修飾不可數(shù)名詞。?Thereislesswaterinthisriver.這條河里的水更少?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥壽春中學(xué)??既#狶essthan60points?OhPat,be_____,thepoorgirl’stryingherhardest!—DoyoumeanI’mnotagoodjudge?A.fair B.patient C.strict D.calm2.(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模)ThedirectflightfromChengdutothecapitalofUzbekistanmakestheflighttime________betweenthetwoplacestolessthansixhours.A.faster B.shorter C.soon【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模)Now,peoplespendlesstimeoutdoorsthanbefore.現(xiàn)在,人們花在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間比以前少了??键c(diǎn)19percentn.百分之……(1)percent單復(fù)數(shù)同形。與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),數(shù)詞應(yīng)置于percent之前。twentypercent百分之二十(2)percentof后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),of后的名詞如果為不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?65percentofthechildrenplaycomputergames.百分之六十五的孩子玩電腦游戲?!緦?xiě)作佳句】(2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模)andalmost90percentofyoungChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.而且?guī)缀?0%的中國(guó)年輕人都是近視??键c(diǎn)20Itis+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.[教材原句]ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過(guò)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或觀看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目放松是好的,但我們認(rèn)為通過(guò)鍛煉的方式放松是最好的。(1)本句是由but連接的并列復(fù)合句。前一個(gè)分句中,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)torelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows。該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.?Itiseasyformetoplayping-pong.打乒乓球?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是容易的。(2)by為介詞,意為"通過(guò);靠",此處表示方法、手段,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。?Hehastodoalltheworkbyhand.所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。?Youcanpracticesoccerbyjoiningasportsclub.你可以通過(guò)加入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)足球?!局R(shí)拓展】(1)by+交通工具(by后不加冠詞),意為"乘/駕/……"。?Igotoworkbybikeeveryday.我每天騎自行車(chē)上班。(2)by+時(shí)間,意為"到……時(shí)(為止);在……以前",bynow到目前為止。?Imustgotobedbyteno’clock.我必須在10點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。?Youshouldknowthetruthbynow.現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該知道真相了。(3)by+地點(diǎn),意為"在……旁邊"。?Welivebythesea.我們住在海邊?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.of,of D.for,to【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)it’sagoodwaytorelaxourselvesbyrunningandswimming.通過(guò)跑步和游泳來(lái)放松自己是一個(gè)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式??键c(diǎn)21throughprep.以,憑借,穿過(guò)[教材原句]...wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.我們認(rèn)為最佳的放松方式是通過(guò)鍛煉。?GostraightthroughthatdoorundertheEXITsign.直著穿過(guò)那道上方有"安全出口"字樣的門(mén)?!疽谆毂嫖觥縯hrough與across用法例句through"穿過(guò)",表示從……中通過(guò),著重指從內(nèi)部空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭。Theburglarcameinthroughthewindow.盜賊是從窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)的。across"穿過(guò)",表示從一個(gè)物體表面的一邊到另一邊。Wewalkedacrossthebridge.我們從橋上走過(guò)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2022春·江蘇無(wú)錫統(tǒng)考期末)Takeamapwithyou,Jason.Itcanhelpyouwalk________theforest.A.a(chǎn)way B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.over2.(2023·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校校考一模)—MayDaythisyearisreally“aseaofpeople”.—Ican’tagreemore.Youneedtogo________thecrowdsalmosteverywherewhiletravelling.A.a(chǎn)cross B.through C.over D.a(chǎn)bove【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)??级#〩enryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.亨利正在經(jīng)歷一段非常艱難的時(shí)期。(2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題)AnideacametomethatIcouldbringthewarmthtoothersthroughphotos.考點(diǎn)22mindn.頭腦;心智?Heisninetyyearsold,buthismindissharp.他雖然90歲了,但頭腦很靈活。(1)mind作名詞,可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):changeone’smind改變主意;makeupone’smind下決心。?Ithinknothingcanchangehismind.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么可以改變他的主意。(2)mind用作動(dòng)詞,意為"介意"。常用句型"Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth.?"意為"你介意(某人)做某事嗎?"。?Wouldyoumind(my)openingthedoor?你介意(我)打開(kāi)門(mén)嗎?【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·江蘇徐州·??级#狪t’sabithotinside.DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—________.Ilikecoolairtoo.A.You’rewelcome.B.Ofcoursenot. C.Don’tmentionit. D.Certainly.2.(2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?—________.I’mstrongenough.A.Notatall B.Goodidea C.Noproblem D.Nevermind【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模)Soyouneedtokeeptheminmind.所以你需要記住它們。考點(diǎn)23die.消失;滅亡;死亡[教材原句]Andremember,"Oldhabitsdiehard."并且記住:“舊習(xí)難改。?Hisgrandfatherdiedlastwinter.去年冬天他祖父去世了?!疽谆毂嫖觥縟ieof與diefrom用法例句dieof表示"死于……",多用于內(nèi)因Manypeopledieofcancer.很多人死于癌癥。diefrom表示"死于……",多用于外因Tom’sunclediedfromanearthquake.湯姆的叔叔死于一場(chǎng)地震。?Thetreehasbeendeadforamonth.這棵樹(shù)死了一個(gè)月了。?Thedeathofhispetcatmadehimverysad.他的寵物貓的死讓他很傷心?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Ifwildanimalscan’tfindenoughfoodandcleanwater,they________.A.die B.died C.willdie D.weredying2.(2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末)—Whendidtheoldman__________?—In2006.He__________fornearlytenyears.A.die;died B.die;hasbeendead C.dead;hasdied D.dead;died【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題)InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(飲食)andsomeevendieofhunger.在一些非洲國(guó)家,有些人因?yàn)轱嬍巢缓枚?,有些人甚至死于饑餓??键c(diǎn)24pointn.得分;點(diǎn)point可作名詞,意為"得分",也可意為"點(diǎn);要點(diǎn);意思"。?Ifyouanswerthequestioncorrectly,youcanget5points.如果你正確地回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就能得到5分。?Ican’tseeyourpoint.我不明白你的意思?!局R(shí)拓展】point可作動(dòng)詞"指著"講,pointto(指遠(yuǎn)處)/at(指近處)sb./sth.指著某人/某物。?HepointedtothedoorandthereIsawagirlsmilingatme.他指向門(mén),我看見(jiàn)那里有一位姑娘朝著我微笑。?TheteacherpointedatthemapandtoldmethepositionofBritain.老師指著地圖告訴我英國(guó)的位置?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模)Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom’sbrightandunforgettable________atanearlyage.A.points B.moments C.goals D.steps一.語(yǔ)法精講——一般過(guò)去時(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率。常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等。◆常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞的頻率大小如圖所示:◆
頻度副詞的位置:
頻度副詞通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,但有些頻度副詞如sometimes,often等位置比較靈活,還可以放在句首或句尾。(注意:always
與not連用,表示部分否定,意為“并非總是”。若要表示全部否定,應(yīng)用never。)◆
當(dāng)對(duì)頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),常用howoften,意為“多久一次”。如:一、howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1.howoften意為"多久(一次)",它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。howoften通常是對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞提問(wèn),如:always,usually,often,sometimes,never等,也可以對(duì)表示"多久幾次"之類(lèi)的頻率短語(yǔ)提問(wèn),如onceaweek,twiceayear,threetimesaday等。?—Howoftendoyougobackhome?你多久回家一次?—Onceaweek/Often/Sometimes.一周一次/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)。2.特別提示:若僅對(duì)像once,twice,threetimes這樣只表示次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)提問(wèn),要用howmanytimes"多少次",不用howoften。?—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?你去過(guò)北京多少次?—Onlyonce.僅僅一次。3.注意howoften與其他短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別(1)howlong主要用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,答語(yǔ)通常含有"for+一段時(shí)間"、"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。howlong也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。?—HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?這本書(shū)我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?—Fortwoweeks.兩周。?—Howlongisthebridge?這座橋有多長(zhǎng)?—About1,000meters.大約1,000米。(2)howsoon用來(lái)詢問(wèn)"過(guò)多久"動(dòng)作才發(fā)生,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為終止性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)多為將來(lái)時(shí),答語(yǔ)通常為"in+一段時(shí)間"。?—Howsoonwillyougethere?你還有多久能到這里?—Infiveminutes.五分鐘以后。(3)howfar用來(lái)詢問(wèn)兩地之間的距離"有多遠(yuǎn)"。?—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourfactory?你家離你的工廠有多遠(yuǎn)?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.步行大約20分鐘。二、"比較法"學(xué)習(xí)頻率副詞相同點(diǎn)always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never都是頻率副詞,句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)位于動(dòng)詞之前;當(dāng)有助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),位于其后;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為多個(gè)時(shí),放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后(有not時(shí),放not之后)。always(100%)(1)always表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),狀態(tài)連續(xù),中間從來(lái)沒(méi)有間斷,表示頻率最大,意思是"總是,一直,永遠(yuǎn)"。其反義詞為never。(2)always與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而是表示說(shuō)話人的"贊嘆、不滿、厭煩"等情緒,帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,結(jié)構(gòu):bealwaysdoingsth。?Sheisalwaysaskingforleave.她老是請(qǐng)假。(表示不滿)(3)always與not連用,表示部分否定,意思是"不總是"。?Thericharenotalwayshappy.有錢(qián)人未必總幸福。?Idonotalwaysbelievewhathesays.我并沒(méi)始終相信他所說(shuō)的話。usually(80%左右)usually的頻率僅次于always,意為"通常",表示通常如此,很少例外。其反義詞為unusually。usually一般情況下位于句中。?Heusuallygoestobedatteno’clock.他通常在10點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。?WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?你通常星期天干什么?often(50%左右)often"經(jīng)常,常常",強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性,表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),中間有間斷,它比always,usually語(yǔ)氣弱,其反義詞為seldom。?Theyoftengoforawalkaftersupper.晚飯后,他們常常去散步。?Sheisoftenlateforwork.她上班常遲到。sometimes(30%左右)(1)sometimes表示"有時(shí),不時(shí),間或",同義詞組為attimes,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,中間間隔較大,頻率比often小。(2)sometimes有時(shí)為了對(duì)比或強(qiáng)調(diào),也可位于句首或句末,但不引起倒裝。?Sometimeshesleptathome,sometimeshesleptintheoffice.他有時(shí)在家睡覺(jué),有時(shí)在辦公室睡覺(jué)。hardlyever(1%-10%左右)(1)hardlyever"幾乎從不,很少",所表示的頻率已經(jīng)很少了,相當(dāng)于seldom。?Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在半夜前就寢。(2)hardlyever是具有否定意義的副詞,不與not連用。never(0%)(1)never表示"從來(lái)不,未曾,永不",頻率為零,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從沒(méi)發(fā)生。(2)通常情況下,句子中用了never,就不再用含有否定意義的not,no,nothing等詞。(3)never位于句首時(shí)要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。?NeverhaveImetsuchastrangeperson.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰見(jiàn)過(guò)這么怪的人。小提示(1)表示頻率的答語(yǔ)有everyday,onceaweek,threetimesaday等。(2)對(duì)表示頻率的副詞和短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用howoften。頻度副詞用法行前系后情助后,句首句末表強(qiáng)調(diào)。(行—行為動(dòng)詞;系—系動(dòng)詞be;情—情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;助—助動(dòng)詞)"總分總法"寫(xiě)關(guān)于調(diào)查報(bào)告類(lèi)的作文話題分析本單元的話題是"課余活動(dòng)",圍繞這一話題談?wù)搹氖履骋换顒?dòng)的頻率。在寫(xiě)作方面,要求寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)日?;顒?dòng)的調(diào)查報(bào)告。寫(xiě)作時(shí),開(kāi)篇要點(diǎn)題,即點(diǎn)出調(diào)查報(bào)告的主體和對(duì)象;其次,要對(duì)調(diào)查報(bào)告的內(nèi)容展開(kāi)分述,要正確使用頻度副詞(如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never等)及次數(shù)(如once,twice,threetimes等)的表達(dá);結(jié)尾要進(jìn)行綜述以表達(dá)中心觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作步驟◆總:整體介紹所要進(jìn)行的調(diào)查;◆分:逐條介紹相應(yīng)內(nèi)容;◆總:總結(jié)并整體評(píng)價(jià)。假如你是李華,是你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的一員。上周你在同學(xué)中進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,主題是“最喜歡的卡通人物”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。要點(diǎn)提示:1.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明調(diào)查結(jié)果,并說(shuō)明最受歡迎的卡通人物是什么;2.說(shuō)一說(shuō)你最喜歡的卡通人物以及喜歡它的原因。要求:1.包含所有提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.不少于80詞。參考詞匯:做調(diào)查makeasurvey_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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