英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)交際用語(yǔ)課件

交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一交際原則語(yǔ)言交際應(yīng)該遵循以下三個(gè)基本原則，即：禮貌原則、利他原則和文化遵從原則。要揣摩命題人的意圖，回歸到真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境上來(lái)，利用給出的有效語(yǔ)言信息判斷語(yǔ)境，做出最佳的語(yǔ)言選擇。表達(dá)情感要有禮貌，即使有不同的看法或者批評(píng)意見(jiàn)，也要委婉表達(dá)；還要克服本民族的習(xí)慣思維和應(yīng)答模式，語(yǔ)言要得體而且符合英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二話(huà)題類(lèi)型1.問(wèn)候(Greetings)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Hello！你好！Hi！你好！—Howdoyoudo?您好！(初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)用)—Howdoyoudo?您好！—Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興?！狽icetomeetyou,too.見(jiàn)到你也很高興。Pleasegivemybestregards/lovetoyourparents.請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)好。Glad/Pleasedtomeetyouhere.很高興在這里見(jiàn)到你。—Howareyou?你好嗎？(多為表示問(wèn)身體情況)—I'mfine.Thankyou.我很好，謝謝！—Howareyoudoing?你好嗎？—Nottoobad.I'vejustfinishedthework.還行，我剛剛完成工作。2.介紹(Introductions)ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Green.這位是格林先生/夫人/小姐/女士。MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我可以把你介紹給我的朋友們嗎？I'dlikeyoutomeetMr.Green.我想請(qǐng)你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)格林先生。MynameisLily.我叫莉莉。I'mateacher.我是老師。I'mChinese.我是中國(guó)人。Excuseme,what'syourname,please?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)您叫什么名字？Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常聽(tīng)人談起你。LetmeintroduceMr.Greentoyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我給你介紹一下格林先生。3.告別(Farewells)I'mafraidImustleavenow.恐怕我得走了。Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我們?cè)撟吡恕ood-bye!

/Bye-bye!

/Bye!再見(jiàn)！Seeyoulater/tomorrow.回頭/明天見(jiàn)。Seeyou.回見(jiàn)。Nicemeetingyou,Mr.Green.格林先生，我真高興能認(rèn)識(shí)您。4.感謝和應(yīng)答(Thanksandresponses)Thankyouverymuch!非常感謝！Thanksalot!多謝！Thanks/Thankyouforlistening.謝謝收聽(tīng)。It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您(幫了我的忙)真是太好了。It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得太周到了。Thankyouallthesame.仍然要謝謝你。Notatall./Mypleasure.不客氣。It's/That'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Youarewelcome.＝Don'tmentionit.不用謝。I'mgladtohelpyou.很高興我能幫得上忙。5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)Goodluck(toyou)！祝你好運(yùn)！Iwishyougoodluck/success!祝你好運(yùn)/成功！Goodjourney(toyou)！(祝你)旅途愉快！Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快！Haveanice/goodtime!祝你玩得高興！Congratulations!祝賀你！I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝賀你成功。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功。HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂(lè)！Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂(lè)！Thankyou!謝謝！Thesametoyou.也祝賀你。6.道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(Apologies,regretsandresponses)Sorry./I'msorry.對(duì)不起。Imustapologize.我道歉。I'msorryfor/aboutthat.我為此感到抱歉。I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)。I'msorrytohave/thatIhavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.抱歉讓你久等了。Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforalongtime.抱歉讓你久等了。I'mafraid(that)I'llbelate.恐怕我要遲到了。Whatapity!真可惜！Whatashame!真丟臉！It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能來(lái)真是遺憾。That'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Itdoesn'tmatter.不要緊。Don'tworryaboutthat.不要為那事覺(jué)得不安。7.預(yù)約、邀請(qǐng)及應(yīng)答(Makingappointments,invitationsandresponses)Areyouavailablethisevening?你今天晚上有空嗎？Yes,I'llbefreethen.行，那時(shí)候我有空。No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreethenextday.不行，那會(huì)兒我沒(méi)空，但是第二天我有空。Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon?明天早上/下午怎么樣？Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthdayparty?你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我想邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。Yes,I'dloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好的，我非常愿意(去參加你的生日聚會(huì))。Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusy.是的，我非常想?yún)⒓?，但是我太忙了。Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了。Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我們4：30在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)好嗎？Let'smakeiteighto'clock.我們約定八點(diǎn)吧。Allright,seeyouthen.好的，到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。Thatwillbefine.Thankyou.那好，謝謝。Thatwouldbenice.那太好了。Withpleasure.好的。8.提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答(Offersandresponses)Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?我可以幫你嗎？Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?(還)有什么事我能幫你做嗎？Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我?guī)湍銌?？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么？Letmedoit(foryou).讓我來(lái)(替你)做吧。Wouldyoulikesometea?你想來(lái)些茶嗎？Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.謝謝，太好了。That'sverykindofyou.你真好。Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助。Yes,please.好的，請(qǐng)吧。No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitbymyself.不必了，謝謝，我自己能行。Thankyouallthesame.還是要謝謝你。JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢！That'sabighelp.Thanksalot.那真幫了大忙了，多謝。9.同意和不同意(Agreementsanddisagreements)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.當(dāng)然可以。Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Yes,please.可以，請(qǐng)吧。Yes,Ithinkso.對(duì)，我認(rèn)為是這樣。That'strue.確實(shí)是這樣。Allright.行，可以。That'sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意。I/Weagree(withyou).我/我們同意(你的意見(jiàn))。Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的計(jì)劃。Iagreetohelpyou.我答應(yīng)幫你。Iagreethatthisisagoodplan.我贊同這是個(gè)好計(jì)劃。Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是的。Ifyousayso.如果你這么說(shuō)的話(huà)(那我也同意)。Yes,that'sjustwhatIthink.對(duì)，那正是我所認(rèn)為的。10.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)Can/Will/Could/Wouldyoudoitforme?你能幫我做這件事情嗎？Will/Can/Could/Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙好嗎？MayIuseyourbike?我可以用你的自行車(chē)嗎？IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike.我想知道我能否用你的自行車(chē)。Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？如果我打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，你是否介意？Doyoumind(me/my)openingthewindow?你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,(do)please.可以，請(qǐng)吧。Ofcourse(youmay).當(dāng)然(可以)。Goahead,please.干吧/說(shuō)吧/走吧。That'sOK.好的。Notatall.一點(diǎn)兒也不。I'msorry.Youcan't.Butyoucanuseitlater.抱歉，不行。但等一會(huì)可以。11.勸告和建議(Adviceandsuggestions)You'dbetter(not)gothere.你最好(別)去那兒。Let'sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起去上學(xué)吧。What/Howaboutacupoftea?來(lái)杯茶怎么樣？Whynottryagain?為什么不再試試？Isuggestyoushouldnotsmoke.我建議你最好別吸煙。Iadvisedyounottoreadinthesun.我建議你別在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。IfIwereyou,Iwouldsayitlikethis.假如是我，我會(huì)這么說(shuō)。12.責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaints)Heistoblame.他應(yīng)受責(zé)備。Heshouldn'thavedoneit.他本不該做這事。(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Youweretoocareless.你也太粗心大意了。Ihaveacomplaint.＝Iwanttocomplainaboutsomething.我有些不滿(mǎn)。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?你這么說(shuō)是什么意思？13.表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)(Praisingandencouraging)Goodjob！/Welldone!做得好！Keepitup!繼續(xù)加油！I'mproudofyou.我為你驕傲。You'rethebest!你是最棒的！Youareamazing!你太讓我驚喜了！Youdidit!你做到了！Youcandoit!你能做到！Let'stryitagain!讓我們?cè)僭囈淮?！I'mverypleasedwithyourwork.我對(duì)你的工作非常滿(mǎn)意。14.禁止和警告(Prohibitionsandwarnings)Youcan't/mustn'tdothat.你不可以做那事。Ifyouarelateagain,you'llbepunished.你再遲到，就要受到懲罰。You'dbetternotdoit.你最好別做這事。Don'tsmoke.禁止吸煙。Don'tbelate.別遲到。Lookout!當(dāng)心！Notalking.禁止講話(huà)。Takecare!留神！Becareful!小心！15.偏愛(ài)(Preferences)Ipreferfishtochicken.我喜歡吃魚(yú)肉勝過(guò)雞肉。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜歡步行勝過(guò)騎自行車(chē)。Shepreferstobealone.她喜歡獨(dú)處。Ipreferwalkingalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自散步。Iprefermycoffeeblack.我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡。I'dratherwalkthantakeabus.我寧可走路，也不愿坐公共汽車(chē)。16.討價(jià)還價(jià)(Bargaining)Couldyougivemeadiscount?能給我個(gè)折扣嗎？Aretheseclothesonsale?這些衣服特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售嗎？Isthepricenegotiable?這價(jià)錢(qián)可以商量嗎？Howaboutbuyoneandgetonefree?買(mǎi)一送一怎么樣？Canyougivemeabetterdeal?可以給我更好的價(jià)錢(qián)嗎？I'dbuyitrightawayifitwerecheaper.便宜一點(diǎn)的話(huà)我馬上買(mǎi)。Thepriceisbeyondmybudget.這價(jià)錢(qián)超出我的預(yù)算了。I'llgive500dollarsforit.500元我就買(mǎi)。That'ssteep,isn'tit?這價(jià)錢(qián)太離譜了吧？It'stooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.太貴了。我買(mǎi)不起。17.情感表達(dá)(Express