Unit7Funafterschool語法課件牛津深圳版英語七年級上冊

Unit7

一般過去時(shí)

Jerry:Doyouloveme?Tom:Yes,Ilovedyou.Jerry:Youmean...Youlovedme?Tom:Yes,Ilovedyou.Jerry:OK.Wearedone.Tom:What?Why?時(shí)態(tài)一錯(cuò)，大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)!!!I

was

a

student

ten

years

ago.Ihad

classes

at

eight

o’clock

ten

years

ago.我是一名學(xué)生。我每天7點(diǎn)開始上課十年前我是一名學(xué)生。十年前我八點(diǎn)開始上課。Iamastudent.Ihaveclassesat7

p.m.

everyday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)Contents1.

一般過去時(shí)的用法2.

一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)3.

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞4.

解題方法Iwas

a

student

ten

years

ago.表示過去發(fā)生的動作I

had

classes

at

eight

o’clock

ten

years

ago.表示過去存在的狀態(tài)我十年前是一名學(xué)生。十年前我八點(diǎn)開始上課。一般過去時(shí)：解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞nowpastfutureIwasa

student

ten

years

ago.Iwasnota

student

ten

years

ago.Wereyoua

student

ten

years

ago?肯定句：主語+be

(was/were)+其他否定句：主語+be

(was/were)+not+其他疑問句：

be

(Was/Were)+主語+其他？be動詞解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞實(shí)義動詞I

had

classes

at

eight

o’clock

ten

years

ago.I

didn’t

have

classes

at

eight

o’clock

ten

years

ago.Did

you

have

classes

at

eight

o’clock

ten

years

ago?肯定句：主語+實(shí)義動詞過去式+其他否定句：主語+

didn’t+動詞原形+其他疑問句：

Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞實(shí)義動詞肯定句主語+__________+其他主語+________________+其他否定句主語+__________+___+其他主語+______+________+其他疑問句___________+主語+其他？______+

主語+________

+其他？一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Did實(shí)義動詞過去式動詞原形was/werenot解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞was/wereWas/Weredidn’t動詞原形解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1.

I

was

a

doctor

two

years

ago.否定句：_____________________________________________疑問句：_____________________________________________2.

Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home.否定句：_____________________________________________疑問句：_____________________________________________I

was

not

a

doctor

two

years

ago.Were

you

a

doctor

two

years

ago?Lucy

didn’t

do

her

homework

at

home.Did

Lucy

do

her

homework

at

home?練習(xí)解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞動詞過去式變化規(guī)則變形一般情況下,

_____________work——worked以e結(jié)尾,__________change——changed以____音加字母_____結(jié)尾,_____________study——studied以___________結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的詞,

____________________stop——stopped直接加ed直接加d輔

y把y改i加ed重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞動詞過去式變化常見不規(guī)則變化動詞原形過去式bewas/werehave/hashaddo/doesdid解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞練習(xí)likedworkedplannedreturnedgotlefttiedhadheardsaid一般將來時(shí)1.

I

did

a

better

job

last

time.2.

I

watched

a

movie

yesterday

morning/afternoon/evening.

last

系列:

last

time/night/week/term時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1.

Iwilldoabetterjobnexttime.2.

Iwillwatch

a

movie

tomorrow

morning/afternoon/evening.一般過去時(shí)解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞next

系列tomorrow

系列yesterday系列:

yesterdaymorning/thedaybeforeyesterdayI

had

classes

one

week

ago.I

ate

an

ice

cream

a

moment

ago.ago系列：a

moment

ago,

two

minutes

ago,

one

week

ago,

four

years

agoI

was

a

student

that

year.I

went

to

the

park

that

day.that系列：that

morning,

that

winter,

that

day,

that

year其他時(shí)間狀語：this

morning;

in

the

old

days;

in

the

1990s;

in+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn);

the

other

day

(那一天);

at

that

time;

once

upon

a

time

(曾經(jīng))解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1.

I

saw

you

in

the

Globe

with

Yao

Ming

the

day

before

yesterday.2.

Obama

often

visited

my

home

by

air

last

year.3.

So

she

got

up

late

that

morning.4.

James

went

to

school

on

foot

three

years

ago.5.

Peter

dropped

onto

the

ground

and

broke

it

just

now.找出以下句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，并在標(biāo)志詞下畫”__________”解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞used

to擴(kuò)展解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1.

Samusedto

play

chessafterschoollastyear.Sam去年常常在課后下棋。2.

Sheisusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.

她現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)村。3.

Computersareusedtodomanythingsforpeoplenow.

電腦現(xiàn)在被用來為人們做很多事情。used

to

do

sth.

過去常常做某事be

used

to

doing

sth.

習(xí)慣做某事be

used

to

do

sth.

被用來做某事解題方法一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞第一步：找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

just

now第二步：定時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)第三步：劃主語定人稱有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞B第一步：找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

無時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞第二步：譯句子選用法一般過去時(shí)第三步：劃主語定人稱