Unit4HumourTopicTalkLanguagePoints課件高中英語北師大版2019選擇性

Unit4 TopicTalkLanguagePointscomedy/?k?m?di/n.戲劇，喜劇片e.g.

Themovieisaromanticcomedythatisworthseeing.

comedies

n.(pl)

comedian

n.喜劇演員crosstalkn.相聲e.g.

CrosstalkisatraditionalformofChinesecomedicdialogue.pretend/pr??tend/v.假裝e.g.

Myfavoritekindofcomedyiswhensomeonepretendstobesomeoneelse.①JimpretendednottoknowIhadrejectedhisinvitation.②Theemployeepretendedtohavemadesenseofwhathisbosssaidbutinfact,hewasatalosswhattodonext.③Whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom,hepretendedtobestudying.pretend(not)todosth假裝（沒）做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝已經(jīng)做某事pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事④Hepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.humorous/?hju?m?r?s/adj.幽默的①Theoldmanissohumorousthatheoftenmakespeoplearoundburstoutlaughing.②Sheisoutgoingandhasagreatsenseofhumor.

humor

n.幽默，詼諧asenseofhumor

幽默感plot/pl?t/n.情節(jié)e.g.

Thebookiswellorganizedintermsofplot.accent/??ksent/n.口音e.g.

ShespokewithastrongAustralianaccent.imitate/??m?te?t/v.模仿e.g.

Nocomputercanimitatethecomplexfunctionsofthehumanbrain.

imitation

n.模仿，效仿facial/?fe??(?)l/adj.面部的，臉上的①Sometimeit’shardtounderstandapersonbyhisfacialexpressions.②Herfacelitup(=showedhappiness)whenshespokeofthepast.③Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.

face

n.臉，面孔

face

v.面對①Iwanttodiscusstheplanforourvacationwithyoufacetoface.

②Facedwiththeseverefinancialburden,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

③Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.facetoface面對面befacedwithsth面對…=facesthinthefaceof面對…=Facing

heseverefinancialburden,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

interact/??nt?r??kt/v.交流；相互作用e.g.

Comparedwithteensacoupleofdecadesago,thewaytheyinteractwithtraditionalmedialikebooksandmoviesisfundamentally(根本地)different.interactwith

與…互動anxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮，不安，擔(dān)心e.g.

Worriedaboutthecomingexamination,shewasfullofanxiety.withanxiety one’s

anxietyfor be

anxiousfor焦慮地某人對…的渴望

對…的渴望be

anxioustodo渴望做某事be

anxiousabout

對…焦慮Mydaughterstudiesveryhard,becausesheisanxioustogotocollege.Butsheisanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexam.Iamreallyanxiousthatsheshouldgetridofanxiety.①Thereisgrowingpublic

(anxious)

overlevelsofairpollutioninourcity.anxietyPractice:②Asthefinalexamiscoming，thestudentsare

(anxious)preparingforit.③Shewasanxious

herson’ssafetywhenthedoctorwasoperatingonhisinjuredleg.anxiouslyabout④Shewasanxious

(make)apresentationinclassanddrewherteacher’sattention.tomakewell-being/?welbi???/n.舒適；健康；幸福

emotional/physical/psychologicalwell-being

asenseofwell-beingsignificant/s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/adj.顯著的①Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itrelievesstressandanxiety,relaxesthewholebodyandgivesoneasenseofwell-being.②

Itissignificantforastrangertomakequickaadaptationtothenewsurroundings.adj.重要的①Thenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.②Inmyopinion,weshouldattachequalsignificancetoeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.③Salesaresignificantlylowerthanlastyear,whichisverydisappointing.be+adj.=beof(great/little/no)significance…很重要attachsignificance/importanceto重視…=Thenewdrugissignificantforthetreatmentofthedisease.

significantlyadv.顯著地

significancen.重要性;意義①Mostpeoplesaidtherewere

(significance)differencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwiththatoftheirparents.significantPractice:②不可否認(rèn)，英語寫作對我們學(xué)生來說是非常重要的。我們非常重視您的關(guān)于如何合理連接句子、如何展開段落以及如何組織文章的建議。請你給我們做一場關(guān)于英語寫作的在線講座，好嗎？(2022·北京，書面表達(dá))ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishwriting

usstudents.We

onhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraphandhowtostructureanessay.PleasewouldyoubekindenoughtogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting?isofgreatsignificancetoattachgreatsignificancetoyoursuggestionsenhance/?n?hɑ?ns/v.增強；改進(jìn)；提高e.g.

Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.①Thefounderoftheorganizationaimsto

(增強意識)ofenvironmentalprotection.

②Thisisanopportunity

(加強合作)ofthetwocompanies.enhancetheawarenessenhancethecooperationreferee/?ref??ri?/n.裁判（員）e.g.

Therefereefinallyblewthewhistletostopthegame.terrified/?ter?fa?d/adj.極度驚恐的e.g.

Shewasterrifiedatthethoughtofbeingalone.

terrify

v.使害怕，使恐懼

terrifying adj.令人害怕的

terror n.驚恐，恐懼dizzy/?d?zi/adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膃.g.

Climbingsohighmademefeeldizzy.unbalanced/??n?b?l?nst/adj.不平衡的e.g.

Inthesecondround，ItooksuchahardhitfrommyopponentthatIfeltdizzyandunbalanced.

balanced

adj.平衡的

balance

v./n.平衡①Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareawareoftheharmof

(balance)diettohealth.unbalancedPractice:②Heclaimedtohavea

(balance)diet，butinvain.③You’dbetter

(保持平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.balancedkeepabalance④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy

(失去平衡)andhadabadfall，annoyed.losehisbalanceswing/sw??/n.揮動，揮舞；秋千①Ashepushedher，she

(swing)higherandhigher.②Hesatonthestool，

(swing)hislegs.swungswing—swung—swungswinging③Thekidswereplayingontheswings.v.蕩秋千v.揮動，揮舞collapse/k??l?ps/v.突然倒下①Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.②Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedtwohourslater.③Thewallswerestrengthenedtoprotectthemfromcollapse.v.倒塌，坍塌n.坍塌；崩潰embarrassed/?m?b?r?st/adj.難堪的，尷尬的e.g.

Hewasembarrassedtobeblamedbythebossforsucha，littlemistakeinfrontofsomanycolleagues.

embarrass v.使尷尬，使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的

embarrassmentn.尷尬，難堪①The

situationmadehimfeel

．Tohisgreat

，hewasignoredbyalltheguests.(embarrass)embarrassingPractice:②Hewas

（聽到……很尷尬）thathisopponentspokesohighlyofhim. ③Much

(令他尷尬的是)，heranoutofmoneywhenheofferedtopaythebillforabeauty.

embarrassedtohearembarrassedembarrassmenttohisembarrassmentconsume/k?n?sju?m/①Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(2020全國Ⅰ高考)②Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.vt.消費，消耗vt.吃

consumptionn.消費，消耗；食用

consumern.消費者①Theelectricity

issogreatinourcitythatIstronglysuggestallus

shouldneverleaveourlightsonwhenwegoout.(consume)consumptionPractice:②Alcoholcandoharmtotheliverif

inlargequantities.(consume)

consumedconsumersconfused/k?n?fju?zd/adj.困惑的e.g.

Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusionn.困惑，混淆inconfusion困惑地①(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scr