冀教版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期試卷與參考答案(2024年)

2024年冀教版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽(tīng)力材料：A.Hello,howareyou?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.I’mdoingwell,too.Let’sgotothepark.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.HowtostudyEnglishB.WeatherconditionsC.PlansforthedayAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationisaboutthespeakers’currentwell-beingandtheirplantogotothepark,indicatingthemaintopicistheirplansfortheday.2、聽(tīng)力材料：A.Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.B.Thesciencelabislocatedinthebasement.C.Themusicroomisrightnexttothegym.Question:Whereisthesciencelab?A.OnthesecondfloorB.InthebasementC.NexttothegymAnswer:BExplanation:Thestatement“Thesciencelabislocatedinthebasement”clearlyindicatesthelocationofthesciencelab,whichisinthebasement.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howwasyourdayatschool?C.Whoisthenewstudentinyourclass?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthedialogueincludesareferencetotheweather,makingoptionAapossibleanswer.However,thefollow-upquestionaboutthenewstudentindicatesthatthefocusisonthestudent,nottheweather.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswerasitdirectlyrelatestothequestionaboutthedayatschool.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforahealthylifestyle?A.EatingfastfoodB.WatchingTValldayC.ExercisingregularlyandeatingabalanceddietAnswer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerinthepassageemphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseandabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.OptionsAandBarenotrecommendedforahealthylifestyle,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourfavoritecolor?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourname?D.Whereareyoufrom?Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthename,whichistypicallyrequestedwiththephrase“What’syourname?”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthetypicalquestionsthatwouldbeaskedinthiscontext.6、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howdoyougettoschool?C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?D.Whatareyourhobbies?Question:Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?Answer:Thespeakerwenttothepark.

Explanation:Thepassageshouldcontaininformationaboutwhatthespeakerdidthepreviousday,whichinthiscaseisvisitingthepark.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythepassage.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentsabouttheirweekendplans.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoriteanimal.C.TheteacherisshowingamapofChina.Dialogue:

Teacher:“Class,whatdidyoudolastweekend?”

Student1:“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”

Student2:“Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.”Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherisaskingthestudentsabouttheirweekendplans,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

“Todayisthefirstdayofschool.Theprincipalwelcomedthenewstudentsandspokeabouttheimportanceofhardworkandrespect.Shealsoremindedeveryonetobekindtooneanotherandtolearnfromeachother.”Question:Whatdidtheprincipaltalkaboutatthebeginningoftheschoolyear?A.ThenewschooluniformB.TheimportanceofhardworkandrespectC.TheschedulefortheupcomingschoolyearAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheprincipalspokeabouttheimportanceofhardworkandrespect,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.9.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirweekendplans.Teacher:“Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend,Tom?”

Student:“Iwenthikingwithmyfamily,andwesawalotofbirds.”Question:WhatactivitydidTomdoovertheweekend?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentfishing.D.Hewentcamping.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentions,“Iwenthikingwithmyfamily,”whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.Hewenthiking.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Friend1:“Ireallyenjoyscienceclass,don’tyou?”

Friend2:“Absolutely!Iloveittoo.Mathismyotherfavorite,though.”Question:Whatarethefriends’favoritesubjects?A.Scienceandhistory.B.Mathandscience.C.Historyandart.D.Englishandmusic.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatbothfriendsenjoyscienceandmath,whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.Mathandscience.11.Whatisthenameoftheteacherthatthestudentistalkingabout?A.Mr.

WangB.Mrs.

ZhangC.Mr.

LiAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudentmentions“myEnglishteacherisMr.

Wang”intheconversation.12.Howmanybooksdoesthestudenthaveinhisbackpack?A.2B.3C.4Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsays“Ihaveabook,anotebook,andtwopencilsinmybackpack.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、A.Whatcoloristhesky?B.Howtallisthetree?C.Whoissinging?D.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?Answer:C.

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthesubjectofanaction,whichisaquestionwordinEnglish.“Who”isusedtoaskaboutpeople,makingitthecorrectchoiceforaskingaboutapersonwhoissinging.2、A.Ihaveabig____________.B.Shehasasmall____________.C.Theyhavemany____________.D.Wehavetwo____________.Answer:D.

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceaboutpossession.Theoption“Wehavetwo____________”isgrammaticallycorrectandfitsthesentencestructure.Theotheroptionsdonotprovideacompletethoughtorarenotgrammaticallycorrectforthegivensentence.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsome_______.A.booksB.moviesC.fruitsD.clothesAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutgoingtothelibrary,whichisaplacetoborrowbooks.Therefore,“books”isthecorrectchoice.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.Theteacher_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.isC.areD.willbeAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastevent(thebellrang),sothecorrectverbformshouldbeinthepastsimpletense.“Was”isthecorrectformtouseinthiscontext.5、Whatisthecorrectwaytospell“elephant”?A.elaphantB.eliphatC.elepantD.elephantAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“elephant”isoptionD.Theletter“ph”isoftenusedinEnglishtorepresentthe“f”sound,asin“phoenix”and“phone.”6、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.B.Theydidtheirhomeworkyesterday.C.HewasdoinghishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.D.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”O(jiān)ptionBcorrectlyuses“did”todescribeanactioncompletedinthepast.Theotheroptionseitherusethepresenttenseorthepresentperfecttense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingapastaction.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadabook__________wasinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whenAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“that”becauseitisusedtointroducearelativeclausethatdescribesthebook,whichistheobjectofthepreposition“to.”8、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thechildren(be)veryexcitedwhentheyreceivedtheirbirthdaygifts.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“are”because“children”isapluralnoun,andthesentenceisinthepresenttense.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleepinthesunbecauseitfeels_______.coolwarmcomfortablehappyAnswer:C)comfortableExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatenjoyssleepinginthesunbecauseitfeelsateaseorcontent,whichisbestdescribedbytheword“comfortable.”10.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlypunctuated.Isawamanwalkingadoginthepark,hehadabigsmileonhisface.Isawamanwalkingadoginthepark;hehadabigsmileonhisface.Isawamanwalkingadoginthepark,hehadabigsmileonhisface.Isawamanwalkingadoginthepark,hehadabigsmileonhisface.Answer:B)Isawamanwalkingadoginthepark;hehadabigsmileonhisface.Explanation:Thecorrectuseofpunctuationinthissentenceisasemicolontojointwoindependentclausesthatarecloselyrelatedinthought.Thesemicolonhelpstoavoidacommaspliceandensurestheclausesareconnectedproperly.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittinginthetree,looking___________atthebirdsbelow.A.angryB.excitedC.carefullyD.worriedAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“carefully”fitsthecontextasitdescribeshowthecatislookingatthebirdsfromitspositioninthetree.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Angry”and“excited”implyemotions,while“worried”wouldsuggestconcern,whichisnotindicatedbythesentence.12.Readthesentenceandchoosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thestudentswere___________tostartthenewschoolyear.A.lookingforwardB.waitingC.delayingD.forgettingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“l(fā)ookingforward”isusedtoexpressanticipationandexcitementaboutsomething.Inthiscase,thestudentsareexcitedandlookingforwardtostartingthenewschoolyear.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamesenseofanticipation.“Waiting”impliesapassivestate,“delaying”suggestsapurposefuldelay,and“forgetting”indicatesforgetfulness.三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Tomandhisfriendsoftengotothelibraryafterschool.Theyliketoreadbooksandmagazinesthere.Oneday,Tomfoundaveryinterestingbookaboutanimals.Heshowedittohisfriends.“Look,thisbookisamazing!”hesaid.1.Tomandhisfriendsgotothelibrary________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear2.ThebookTomfoundis________.A.aboutanimalsB.aboutsportsC.aboutmusicD.aboutscience3.Tomsaid,“Thisbookis________.”A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.exciting4.Hisfriends________thebook.A.likeB.don’tlikeC.loveD.hate5.Theydecidedto________thebooktogether.A.readB.writeC.drawD.playAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasconstructedovermanycenturies.Itismadeofbricks,stones,andwood,anditissaidtobevisiblefromspace.Thewallhasmanywatchtowersandfortsalongitslength.Itwasbuiltbymillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,peasants,andslaves.Question:

Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)ToconnectcitiesinChina

B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions

C)Tobeatouristattraction

D)Tostorefoodandwater2.HowlonghastheGreatWallofChinabeeninexistence?

A)Afewyears

B)Afewdecades

C)Overathousandyears

D)Overacentury3.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsisNOTmentionedinthepassageasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?

A)Bricks

B)Stones

C)Metal

D)WoodAnswers:1.B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions2.C)Overathousandyears3.C)Metal五、寫作題（16分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteanimalandexplainwhyyoulikeitsomuch.Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyourpassage:1.Thenameandgeneralappearanceoftheanimal.2.Someinterestingfactsabouttheanimal.3.Whyyouthinkthisanimalisspecialtoy