2024屆湖南省懷化市中學(xué)方縣中考一模英語試題含答案

2024屆湖南省懷化市中學(xué)方縣中考一模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、（2017?甘肅白銀?10）—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.

—TheybeDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can

2、一Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?

―.1can'tswimatall.

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom

3、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall,

A.on；forB.in；ofC.to；ofD.in；for

4、Theofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.

A.placeB.secretC.timeD.game

5、…Youdon'tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadtogetthetwotickets.

…Butthefilmisreallyworthtwice.

A.managing;seeingB.tomanage;seeing

C.managing;beingseenD.managed;tosee

6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?

A.dirtyB.baseballC.countryD.fifteen

7、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopenMay20thinNanjing.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

8、GuanXiaotongisapopularstanAlotofteenagersher.

A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

9、一Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?

一Sure,butyoucomebackhomebefore9o'clock.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.might

10、一Hi,Bob!Ican'tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?

―Sorry,Ihaven't.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe'sseenit.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

n.完形填空

11、Wonderisthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,or

Auggie,isanordinary（普通的）boyin1.Heridesabikeandlikesplayingcomputergames.2Auggie

hasdeformities（身體畸形的）andlooksvery3fromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hesays,"My

nameisAugust.Iwon'tdescribe4Ilooklike.Whateveryou're5it'$probablyworse."Inthestreet,

peoplelookatAuggieandhisappearanceshocks6.

Auggie7toschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome,butnow

he'sten,shethinksheshouldgoto8Atfirst,Auggiedoesn'twanttogo.He9thatotherstudentwill

lookathimandsayterriblethings.Butthenhevisitsaschoolwithhismom;he10theheadmasteranddecides

togo.Auggie'sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.Auggiemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenare

11tohim.

WonderisR.J.Palacio'sfirst12.Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshegottheideaforWonder13

seeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreetoneday.Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussions14bullying

（欺凌），friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisvery15andhaswonprize.TherewillbeafilmofWonder,

andmanypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingit.

1.A.daysB.waysC.placesD.stories

2.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Though

3.A.differentB.amazedC.similarD.away

4.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

5.A.doingB.makingC.readingD.thinking

6.A.himB.herC.usD.them

7.A.hasgoneB.hasnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hasbeen

8.A.bedB.workC.hospitalD.school

9.A.hopesB.agreesC.worriesD.promises

10.A.likesB.asksC.helpsD.cheats

11.A.blamedB.generousC.unfriendlyD.kind

12.A.songB.bookC.filmD.photo

13.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.since

14.A.inB.toC.forD.about

15.A.eastB.popularC.heavyD.expensive

m.語法填空

A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Shehaswonfans

overwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.

Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetry

Competition.

“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry42_modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,

butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,wWusaid.

Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors61_(ask)torecitepoemsby7^(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteas

manypnem<jAStheycnuldthinknfahnuttheChinesecharacterJin(酒).WudidX.(gnnd)amongthem.WhenWu

recited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedat

leastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.

Wu'sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers1。.(learn)

ancientworks.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn'tveryexcitedaboutitatthevery

beginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,

charmingandmemorablc^^don'tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.We

didaself-drivertour.

VVestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors(祖先)camefrom.Thetownwethoughtwemightbe

boredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictures

wetookwerebeautiful.

ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic(afamousship)atthattime.

VVelovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringat

everystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenes

fromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattiny

town.

Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyuncle

whohadgivenmethechancetobethere.

Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypictures

andcan'tbelieve1wasactuallythere.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.

C.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.

D.Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter'suncle.

2.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?

A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.

B.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.

C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.

D.WeInvedeveryminutewewerethere.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.

B.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.

C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.

D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.properlyB.strongly

C.warmlyD.surprisingly

5.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.

C.Apoem.D.Aposter.

B

14、Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.

Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulandhappypeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretaking

controlofyourlife.It*slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwo

drivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithout

anywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefrom

thesameplaceasthefirstdrivenButshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.

Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymaking

plansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren*t

difficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieve

andatwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewed

regularly（有規(guī)律地），andhavemorepower.Likeacontract（合同）withyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyou

writeyourgoalsinaspecificwayyouareabletomakeyourselfalwaysawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearerto

yourgoals.

1.Thewritergavetheexampleoftwodriverstoshow.

A.theimportanceofsettinggoals

B.thefnnlishnessnftheseconddriver

C.theimportanceofhavingamap

D.thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver

2.Accordingtothearticle,themostimportantthinginrealizingone'sdreamisto.

A.trytomakeothersknowhisorherabilityverywell

B.haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlife

C.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrue

D.letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworkwithhimorher

3.Accordingtothearticle,successfulpeoplearedifferentfromunsuccessfulonesbecause?

A.theunsuccessfulpeoplealwayssetunrealisticplansforthemselves

B.theunsuccessfulpeoplemakeplansforeverythingbutcannotworkhard

C.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsforeverythingandcangethelpfromothers

D.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsintheirlivesandmakeplanstocarryitout

4.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust.

A.studyhardB.haveagoalandachieveit

C.livehappilyD.experienceeverything

C

15、Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomany

thingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

lonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.

Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemvery

much.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.It

issurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheir

childrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.

Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothave

friends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthat

someonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.

A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriendsB.howtocommunicatewithfriends

C.makingfriendsistheneedinone'slifeD.weneedtnhenlnneinnurlife

2.Accordingtotheauthor;whydon'tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because.

A.friendsmoveawayB.notwopeoplearethesame

C.wehavemadenewfriendsD.wedon'tcallthemandwritetothem

3.WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?

A.Atown.B.Aschoolroom.C.Aschool.D.Alibrary.

4.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?

A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.B.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.

C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.howtonameaplace

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.thatpeopleneedfriends

D

16、Don'tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallandyou'refindingsomebodyislisteningtoyou?

Youeitherhavetokeepyourvoicedownorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichisnotexactlyideal（理想

的）.Now,anewproductcanhelpyou.

Hushmeisahigh-techmark（口罩）thatcanbluskthesoundofthewearer'svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan'thearwhat

isbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphonewithBluetoothandcomeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,

allyouhavetodoistoputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.

TheHushmemaskwhichhasdifferentkindsofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,andinfrontofyourmouth.It's

notyetclearhowcomfortablespeakingwiththisBane-likemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhowwellitworks.We

knowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.

Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,squirrel（松鼠），R2D2,

laughingMinion6andDarthVaderbreath.Andnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.

YoucouldalsoalwaysuseHushmetoprotectyourearsfromloudnoisefromtheco-workersattheoffice.Justputthis

smallproductovertheirmouthsandyoucangetonwithyourwork.

HushmewasonshowatthebeginningofthisyeanItsmakersplantostartsellingitbytheendoftheyear.Itwillcost

around$200.

1.Theunderlinedword“block“meansinChinese.

A.增加B.阻止C.檢測D.保存

2.Youcanwearthemaskoverthemouthor.

A.nveryourhnndR.nrniindynurnrm

C.overyourearD.aroundtheneck

3.Nowthemaskincludekindsofsounds.

A.6B.7C.8D.9

4.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①，②③④，⑤，⑥B.①，②，③?

C.D.①②③，④，⑤，⑥

5.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.asciencefiction

C.asciencemagazineD.afashionmagazine

E

17、

ThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction（拍賣Hastyear:303.6millionyuan

，「謫FiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoa

high-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,was

?;1

soldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2016.

Scatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcities

Xinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公眾號)onWeCliatstartedaScatteringBook

ProjectinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoulastyear.About10,000bookswereleft

■一■inthesubways,airplanesandtaxisforsharing.Eachbookwasmarkedwiththe

ScatteringBookprojectnameandanyonecouldreadthebookfreely.

ThefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAward

Science-fictionauthorHaoJingfangbecamethefirstChinesewomantowinthe

HugoAward.The33-year-oldwomanfromTianjinwontheprizeforFolding

Beijing.HerwincameayearafterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardforhisnovelThe

Three-BodyProblem.HewasthefirstChineseauthortowintheprize.

PekingOperamasterMeiBaojiudiedat82

1^1MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,diedattheageof82onApril25,2016in

Beijing.MeiBaojiuwastheninthsonofMeiLanfang(181-131),whoisconsidered

asthemostoutstandingPekingOperaartistofalltimeandwhobroughtPeking

OperatotheUnitedStatesandEuropeinthe1930s.

1.Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowaboutthemajorin2016.

A.sportseventsB.schooleventsC.fashioneventsD.culturalevents

2.WhowasthefirstChinesetowintheHugoAward?

A.HaoJingfang.B.LiuCixin.C.MeiBaojiu.D.MeiLanfang.

3.WhenwasMeiBaojiuborn?

A.In1934.B.In1935.C.In2015.D.In2016.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.HaoJingfangisknownforTheThree-BodyProblem.

B.NowMeiBaojiuisconsideredasthebestPekingOperaartist.

C.TheScatteringBookprojectwasonlycarriedoutinthreecitiesinChinalastyear.

D.FiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorseswassoldatahigherpricethananyotherartwork.

5.Wherecanyouprobablygettheinformation?

A.Fromaposter.R.Fromanovel.C.Fromaguidebook.D.Fromanewspaper.

F

JxxiiscPasteur*

Yoir^cxmrnrr

Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies（狂

犬?。?averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.Thedoctor

toldJoseph'sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist

（藥劑師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouis

enjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthat

onedayhewouldhelppeople,too.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslow

learner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslow

learner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkvery

carefully.

BecauseofPasteur'spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms（細(xì)菌）.Pasteurwasstudyingabout

thegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatment

forrabies,buthenevergavejttoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthe

childwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudied

thewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenof

greathelptomodernmedicine.

1.Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis.

A.wasbadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughthighlyofhisteachers

2.Wecanle