小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試總復(fù)習(xí)資料總復(fù)習(xí)資料人教PEP

Page7小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試總復(fù)習(xí)資料小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)一、26個(gè)字母：（要求會(huì)默寫(xiě)字母的大小寫(xiě)、連續(xù)聽(tīng)音書(shū)寫(xiě)字母、按依次排列字母或單詞）元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu二、語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)：Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大門(mén)cage鳥(niǎo)籠snake蛇face臉baby娃娃apple蘋(píng)果cat貓bag書(shū)包hat帽子fat胖的Ee（ee，ea）these這些three三sheep綿羊knee膝蓋tree樹(shù)beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk課桌bed床pen鋼筆leg腿Iifive五nine九like寵愛(ài)kite風(fēng)箏bike自行車(chē)fish魚(yú)big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this這個(gè)Oo（oa，oe）nose鼻子those那些bone骨頭toe腳趾頭goat山羊boat船coat外套dog狗fox狐貍frog青蛙box盒子hot熱的not不是Uuyou你，你們use運(yùn)用computer計(jì)算機(jī)blue藍(lán)色的flute笛子June六月bus公共汽車(chē)umbrella雨傘uncle叔叔CcCD光盤(pán)circle圓形cent分錢(qián)cat貓camera照相機(jī)Gg（ge）orange桔子giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿page頁(yè)frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大門(mén)ththin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴mother媽媽father爸爸brother兄弟they他們this這個(gè)that那個(gè)feather羽毛whwhat什么when什么時(shí)候where哪里why為什么which哪一個(gè)white白色的water水woman女人walk走who誰(shuí)whose誰(shuí)的arcar汽車(chē)park公園farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)arm手臂star星星irgirl女孩bird鳥(niǎo)nurse護(hù)士purse錢(qián)包turtle海龜third第三hurt疼owcow奶牛owl貓頭鷹house房子mouse鼠，鼠標(biāo)cloudy多云的oyoiboy男孩toy玩具oyster貝殼oil油coin硬幣boil沸騰oroorhorse馬store商店corn玉米door門(mén)floor地板airearchair椅子hair頭發(fā)pear梨bear熊oobook書(shū)good好的look看foot腳moon月亮food食物pool池子room房間字母s或es的發(fā)音：字母s在詞首發(fā)音為/s/,在中間如：usually,television,treasure,casual中發(fā)音為//；以/p/,/t/,/k/清音收尾，讀音為/s/；其他狀況一般讀音為/z/；以s,x,ch,sh收尾加es的，es讀音為/iz/。字母y的發(fā)音:一般字母y在詞尾，發(fā)音為/i/,在詞首發(fā)音為/j/，在少數(shù)詞cry，fly，try，dry,shy,my中發(fā)音為/ai/。字母組合is,iss在單詞中發(fā)短音/is/,字母組合ees,eys,e’s,ese,eese,eeze在單詞中發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/i:z/.不定冠詞a和an都有“一個(gè)”的意思,在a,e,i,o,u這5個(gè)元音字母發(fā)音前表示一個(gè)要用an,其余狀況要用a。三、詞匯歸類(lèi)：1、animals動(dòng)物：cat貓，dog狗，fish魚(yú)，cow奶牛，fox狐貍，duck鴨，bird鳥(niǎo)，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驢，horse馬，rabbit兔子，lion獅子，tiger老虎，panda熊貓，goat山羊，sheep綿羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。2、fruit水果：apple蘋(píng)果，pineapple菠蘿，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，orange桔子，lemon檸檬，grape葡萄，watermelon西瓜，kiwifruit獼猴桃。3、vegetables蔬菜：eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圓白菜tomatoes西紅柿potatoes土豆cucumbers黃瓜cauliflowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇onions洋蔥4、食品：hotdog熱狗noodles面條corn玉米rice米飯chicken雞肉hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lfriedrice炒米飯milk牛奶soup湯juice果汁icecream冰淇淋5、學(xué)習(xí)用具：bag書(shū)包,pen鋼筆,pencil鉛筆，pencil-box盒子,book書(shū),desk課桌,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球，eraser橡皮，pencilsharpener轉(zhuǎn)筆刀。6、numbers數(shù)字：1）基數(shù)詞：One1,two2,three3,four4，five5,six6,seven7,eight8,nine9,ten10，eleven11,twelve12,thirteen13,fourteen14,fifteen15，sixteen16，seventeen17，eighteen18，nineteen19，twenty20。twenty-one21，twenty-six26,……thirty30,forty40,fifty50,sixty60，seventy70，eighty80,ninety90,onehundred100,twohundred200.2）序數(shù)詞：first第一,second其次,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十。7、body身體部位：eye眼ear耳nose鼻face臉mouth嘴leg腿arm手臂knee膝蓋foot腳toe腳趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head頭hair頭發(fā)chest胸ankle腳踝8、job職業(yè)：vet獸醫(yī)nurse護(hù)士teacher老師doctor醫(yī)生student學(xué)生pilot飛行員worker工人farmer農(nóng)夫dancer舞蹈家policeman警察.juggler雜耍演員singer歌手9、subject科目：art美術(shù)P.E.體育math數(shù)學(xué)music音樂(lè)Chinese語(yǔ)文English英語(yǔ)history歷史science科學(xué)geography地理學(xué)10、weather天氣：sunny陽(yáng)光絢麗的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy多風(fēng)的fine晴好的11、season季節(jié)：spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季12、方位介詞：on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,infrontof在……前面,behind在……后面,between在……之間,nextto挨著……,near在……旁邊13、color顏色：red紅色,pink粉色,yellow黃色,brown棕色,blue藍(lán)色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色14、week星期:Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日15、month月份:January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月.16、sports運(yùn)動(dòng)：football足球tennis網(wǎng)球basketball籃球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步j(luò)umping跳動(dòng)skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保齡17、clothes服裝：shirt襯衫dress連衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat外套trousers長(zhǎng)褲shorts短褲jeans牛仔褲tie領(lǐng)帶sock襪子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants運(yùn)動(dòng)褲baseballcap棒球帽belt腰帶T-shirtT恤衫glove手套purse女士錢(qián)包c(diǎn)ap便帽hat禮帽18、place地方場(chǎng)所：zoo動(dòng)物園office辦公室classroom教室school學(xué)校bank銀行park公園policestation警察局swimmingpool游泳池supermarket超市l(wèi)ibrary圖書(shū)館restaurant餐館trainstation火車(chē)站postoffice郵局cinema電影院museum博物館19、人稱(chēng)代詞：I我，you你，你們，he他，she她，it它，we我們，they他們20、形容詞性物主代詞：my我的，your你的，你們的，his他的，her她的，our我們的，their他們的21、名詞性物主代詞：mine我的yours你的，你們的his他的hers她的，ours我們的，theirs他們的22、帶wh的特別疑問(wèn)詞：what什么where哪里who誰(shuí)whose誰(shuí)的when什么時(shí)候which哪個(gè)23、形容詞：big大的boring無(wú)聊的young年輕的thin瘦的small小的easy簡(jiǎn)單的long長(zhǎng)的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的old老的，舊的expensive貴的fat胖的hot熱的difficult困難的slow慢的cold冷的interesting好玩的exciting令人興奮的24、family家庭成員：mother媽媽father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爺爺25、電器：walkman隨身聽(tīng)cassette磁帶radio錄音機(jī)diskman光盤(pán)播放器television電視CD光盤(pán)video錄像帶26、computer電腦部件：keyboard鍵盤(pán)mouse鼠標(biāo)speaker揚(yáng)聲器harddisk硬盤(pán)disk磁盤(pán)screen屏幕CD光盤(pán)printer打印機(jī)27、Howoften頻率詞：everyday每天everyweek每周onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周兩次always始終usually通常hardlyever幾乎不never從不28、signs標(biāo)識(shí):Don’twalk.不能走Don’tlitter.不要扔垃圾Don’ttouch.不要摸Noswimming.禁止照相Noparking禁止停車(chē)Nofood.禁止吃Nosmoking.禁止抽煙Nocameras.禁止照相29、chores家務(wù)活動(dòng)：walkthedog遛狗washthedog給狗洗澡washthedishes洗碗feedthefish喂魚(yú)makethebed整理床鋪polishshoes刷鞋cutthegrass修剪草坪cleantheroom打掃房間cleanthewindowwatertheplants給植物澆水dustthefurniture擦家具takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makebreakfast做早飯30、sports體育活動(dòng)：playfootball踢足球,playtennis打網(wǎng)球,playbasketball打籃球playbowling打保齡球playbadminton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球dokarate練習(xí)空手道,goskiing去滑雪,goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳,rideahorse騎馬workoutatthegym健身房健身31、日常生活活動(dòng)：getup起床，gotobed上床睡覺(jué)，gotoschool上學(xué),gotopark去公園，watchTV看電視,singsongs唱歌，seeamovie看電影，listentothemusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，flykites放風(fēng)箏，goshopping去購(gòu)物，visitfriends探望摯友，dohomework做家庭作業(yè),playthepiano彈鋼琴，playtheguitar彈吉他，playthedrums打鼓，playtheviolin拉小提琴.:完全,縮略形式:I'm=Iam,he's=heis,she's=sheis,they're=theyare,you're=youare,there's=thereisthey're=theyare,can't=cannot,don't=donot,doesn't=doesnot,isn't=isnot,aren't=arenot,let's=letus,won't=willnot,I'll=Iwill,wasn't=wasnot總結(jié):通常狀況下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)四、功能句型：（一）針對(duì)個(gè)人狀況進(jìn)行溝通（提問(wèn)與回答）：1、詢(xún)問(wèn)名字：What’syourname?Myname’sWangLing.I’mCharlie2、詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡：Howoldareyou？你多大了？I’mtwelve.Howoldishe?他多少歲了？Heisthirteen.3、詢(xún)問(wèn)生日：Whenisyourbirthday?你什么時(shí)候過(guò)生日？It’sMarch12th.4、詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)：Areyouadoctor?你是醫(yī)生嗎？Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Whatdoyoudo?你現(xiàn)在做什么？Iamateacher.Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么工作的？Heisavet.他是個(gè)獸醫(yī)。5、詢(xún)問(wèn)身高：Howtallareyou?你有多高？Iam158centimeterstall.6、詢(xún)問(wèn)體重：Howheavyareyou?你有多重？Iweight60kilograms.7、詢(xún)問(wèn)寵愛(ài)的顏色：Doyoulikered?你寵愛(ài)紅色嗎？Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doeshelikered?他寵愛(ài)紅色嗎？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Whatcolordoyoulike?你寵愛(ài)什么顏色的？Ilikegreen.Whatcolordoeshelike?他寵愛(ài)什么顏色？Helikesblue.8、詢(xún)問(wèn)寵愛(ài)的食品：Whatfooddoyoulike?你寵愛(ài)什么食物？Ilikechicken.9、詢(xún)問(wèn)寵愛(ài)的學(xué)科：What’syourfavoritesubject?你最寵愛(ài)什么學(xué)科？Myfavoritesubjectismath.我最寵愛(ài)的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。10、詢(xún)問(wèn)寵愛(ài)的季節(jié)：Whatseasondoyoulike?你寵愛(ài)什么季節(jié)？Ilikespring.11、詢(xún)問(wèn)寵愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)：Whatsportdoyoulike?你寵愛(ài)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Ilikeplayingfootball.12、詢(xún)問(wèn)寵愛(ài)的動(dòng)物：Whatanimaldoyoulike?你寵愛(ài)什么動(dòng)物？Ilikedogs.13、詢(xún)問(wèn)擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)募覄?wù)：Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?你必需做什么家務(wù)？Ihavetowalkthedog.Whatchoresdoeshehavetodo?他必需做什么家務(wù)？Hehastofeedthefish.14、詢(xún)問(wèn)更寵愛(ài)什么物品：Whichsunglassesdoyouprefer?這太陽(yáng)鏡，你寵愛(ài)嗎？Ipreferthese.15、詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況：Howareyoutoday?今日怎么樣？I’mnotwell.What’sthematter?你怎么了？Myleghurts.16、詢(xún)問(wèn)想要的、須要的：Whatdoyouwant?你想怎么樣？IwantaT-shirt.Whatdoyouneed?Ineedflour,milk,eggsandbutter.17、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品擁有：Doyouhaveacap？你有帽子嗎？Yes，Ido.No,Idon’t.Doeshehaveawatch?他有一塊手表嗎？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.18、詢(xún)問(wèn)常常在固定的時(shí)間做什么事情：WhatdoyoudoonSunday?你星期日做什么？Iplaytennis.WhatdoeshedoonMonday?他星期一做什么？Hegoestoschool.19、詢(xún)問(wèn)常常在什么時(shí)間做這樣的事情：Whendoyougetup？你什么時(shí)候起床？Igetupat6:00.Whendoeshegetup？他什么時(shí)候起床？Hegetsupat6:30.20、詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情：Whatareyoudoing?你干什么呢？I’mreadingabook.Whatishedoing?他正在做什么事？Heissinging.21、詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)的支配、活動(dòng)支配：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你準(zhǔn)備明天干什么？I’mgoingtorideahorse.WhatwillyoudonextSunday?下個(gè)星期日你將做什么？Iwillgoshopping.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?明天你干什么呢？I’mgoingbowling.22詢(xún)問(wèn)活動(dòng)的頻率次數(shù)：Howoftendoyouplaytennis?你常常打網(wǎng)球嗎？Twiceaweek.23、詢(xún)問(wèn)所在的地點(diǎn)、方位：Whereareyou？你在哪兒啊？I’minfrontofthecar.Wherewereyouyesterday?昨天你在哪兒？Iwasathome.24、詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)做了什么事情：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干什么了？Iwenttoschool.25、詢(xún)問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑過(guò)去所做過(guò)的事情：Didyougototheparklastnight？昨晚你去公園嗎？Yes，Idid.No,Ididn’t.26、詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí):Who’sthat?您是哪一位？That’sAnn.Who’he?誰(shuí)他？He’smyfather.Whowasfirst?誰(shuí)是第一？Kenwasfirst.（二）針對(duì)物品狀況進(jìn)行溝通（提問(wèn)與回答）：1、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品名稱(chēng)：What’sthis?It’sapen.Whatarethese?Theyarepens.，2、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品數(shù)量：Howmanypencilsarethere?有多少支鉛筆？Thereareten.3、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品價(jià)錢(qián)：Howmuchisthebook?這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)？Itis￥30.Howmucharethebooks?Theyare￥60.Howmuchdoesthisbeltcost?Itcosts﹩35Howmuchdothesebeltscost?Theycost﹩70.4、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品所屬：Whosecomputeristhis?這是誰(shuí)的電腦？Thisismycomputer.It’sKen’s.WhoseCDsarethese?這些是誰(shuí)的CD？TheyareourCDs.They’reAnn’s.5、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品顏色等特征：Whatcoloristheduck？鴨子是什么顏色的？It’syellow.6、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品位置：Whereisthebook？It’sunderthebag.（三）針對(duì)時(shí)間、天氣進(jìn)行溝通（提問(wèn)與回答）：1、詢(xún)問(wèn)鐘表時(shí)刻：Whattimeisit?It’s6：20.2、詢(xún)問(wèn)星期：Whatdayistoday？今日星期幾？It’sMonday.3、詢(xún)問(wèn)月份日期：What’sthedatetoday?今日幾號(hào)？It’sSeptember1st.4、詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況：What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？It’swindy.（四）以Can開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句：1、問(wèn)答實(shí)力：Canyouswim？你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes，Ican.No,Ican’t.2、懇求許可：Canhegooutafterschool?Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.（五）詢(xún)問(wèn)競(jìng)賽規(guī)則：Whataretherules?Youmustwearsportsshoes.（六）提出問(wèn)題與建議:I’mbored.我很無(wú)聊。WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦？Youshouldplaythisgame.你應(yīng)當(dāng)玩這個(gè)嬉戲。Heistired.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldgotobedearly.(七)用反意疑問(wèn)句求證信息IcanwatchTV,can’tI?我可以看電視，我不行以？Yes,youcan.Heisn’tateacher,ishe?No,heisn’t.（八）表達(dá)同意或不同意：Intheyear2050lifewillbebetter.SodoI.(Ido,too.)Idon’tlikesnakes.NeitherdoI.(Idon’t,either.)五、語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)：（一）英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4種時(shí)態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often（常常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是，始終）,never（從不）,表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加s（或es，或變y為i再加es）。如：Ioftengetupat7:00.Heoftengetsupat7:30.2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用am/is/are加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況。用am/is/are加goingto形式表示，如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.用will加動(dòng)詞原形表示，如：WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如：Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：常常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用,如:yesterday,lastnight等,表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況。動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。如：Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.（二）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1、單音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加er,最高級(jí)加est.如：talltallerthetallest,Heistallerthanhisbrother.Tomisthetallestinhisclass.2、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加more