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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION
ListeningandSpeakingLearningobjectives1.Tolearnandtalkabouthowtobecomeanastronautandlifeinspacebylisteningtotwointerviewswithastronauts.2.Tolearnandusesomeexpressionsaboutthetopicaswellascultivatingthespiritsofastronautsandscientists.3.Tolearnandpracticesomelisteningstategiessuchaslistenfornumbersandlistenfordetails.TalkabouthowtobecomeanastronautYouaregoingtolistentoaninterviewwithanastronaut.Beforeyoulisten,discussthequestionsingroups.China’sfirstastronaut:thefirstChinesewomantoreachspace:thefirstChinesetocarryoutaspacewalk:thefirstmantotravelintospace:thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon:YangLiweiLiuYangZhaiZhigangYuriGagarinNeilArmstrongDoyouknowabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?
requirementsheightweightEducationalbackground?Healthcondition1.BesidesNeilArmstrong,canyounameanyotherfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?楊利偉,遼寧綏中人。神舟五號(hào)(2003年10月)航天員。中國進(jìn)入太空的第一人。聶海勝,湖北襄陽人。神舟六號(hào)(2005年10月)、神舟十號(hào)(2013年6月)、神舟十二號(hào)(2021年6月)航天員。劉洋,女,河南林州人。神舟九號(hào)(2012年6月)航天員。翟志剛,黑龍江省龍江人。神舟七號(hào)(2008年9月)航天員。TheonlyChineseastronauttogointospaceforthreetimes.
JingHaipeng景海鵬WangYaping王亞平TheonlyfamaleastronautonboardtheShenzhou10spacecraft,taughtphysicslessontoChinesestudentsthroughalivevideo.YuriGagarin尤里?加加林Thefirstmangoingintothespace.NeilArmstrong尼爾?阿姆斯特朗ThefirstmanlandingonthemooninApollo11in1969.ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.interviewerintervieweeDoyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistofthepossiblerequirements.TakeAmericaasanexample:preferenceforselectingastronautswasoriginallyfortestpilotsormilitarypilots,becausetheywereamongthemostelite(精英的)pilotsthenationhad,andbecausetheywereinexcellentphysicalshape.Whileitisnolongerarequirementforastronautstobepilots,generallytheymustbetheveryeliteintheirscientificfieldsandmuststillbeinverygoodphysicalshape.P381Youaregoingtolistentoaninterviewwithanastronaut.Beforeyoulisten,discussthequestionsingroups.Activity1TalkabouthowtobecomeanastronautCanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedure
forastronauts?Makealistofthepossiblerequirements. SomefamousastronautsincludeYuriGagarin,JohnGlenn,NeilArmstrong,andYangLiwei. InAmerica,preferenceforselectingastronautswasoriginallyfortestpilotsormilitarypilots,becausetheywereamongthemostelitepilotsthenationhad,andbecausetheywereinexcellentphysicalshape.Whileitisnolongerarequirementforastronautstobepilots,generallytheymustbetheveryeliteintheirscientificfieldsandmuststillbeinverygoodphysicalshape.ListeningListenforthebasicinformation1.Theconversationhappenedinastadium.2.Theaudienceiscuriousabout
howYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.3.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.4.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.5.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.6.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.fstudioWelcometoourshow.tFneverIneverthought...tAltogether,14ofuswerechosenfrom...FIhad1350hours...,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.T1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotforabout____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan_____cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210147017238Attention:Payspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilarsuchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.ListeningListenfornumbersListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,wights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.2.Trytomakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:________degree,trainedtobe_____________Experience:enoughhoursof_______experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect__________________Courses:__________,___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing___________________,anddoalotof______________________trainingastronomyscienceEnglishhealthandshapeflightspaceequipmentmentalandphysicalafighterpilotCollegeInterviewer:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,MrYang.MrYang:Thankyou.Interviewer:MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina'sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MrYang:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.IfinallybecameChina'sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.
Activity2Interviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MrYang:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalottoo,right?MrYang:Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.
Activity2DiscussionThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandshareyouropinionswithpartners.·Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?why?·Ifnot,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Post-listeningEXAMPLE:A:Whatdoyouthinkofbeinganastronaut?B:Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?B:Ofcourse.Iameagertowalkinthespace.Howaboutyou?A:Ithinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.Reasonswhyyouwantto:1.beeager[?i?ɡ?(r)]to(渴望)exploretheuniverse2.becuriousaboutthealiens.3.It’sexciting/honored
/interesting...tobeanastronaut.4....Job:doctor,nurse,reporter,scientist,policeman...SampleConversationA:
Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:
Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhavetobeapilotwithyearsoftrainingandpractiseflying.Finally,youmustbereallyphysicallyfit.B:
Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:
Iguessitmightbespacetravelitself.I'msurebeingweightlessmustbefun,anditwouldbewonderfultoNotonlyapples,butallofusStaystillthoughEarthspinsround.”O(jiān)fcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.WhatgoesupmustcReadthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswithandunstressedsyllableswith.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.Oneday,IsaacNewtonsatAndsawanapplefall.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit!Somethingpullsusall.”“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself,“Thatpullsthingstotheground,Gravityomedown,Anditalwayswill.Pronunciation2.Listenandrepeataftertherecording.Checkwhetheryourmark-upsarecorrect.Oneday,IsaacNewtonsatAndsawanapplefall.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit!Somethingpullsusall.”“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself,“Thatpullsthingstothe
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