人教版必修2《unit 2 listening and talking》同步練習(xí)卷

人教版必修2《Unit2ListeningandTalking》同步練習(xí)卷一、單句語法填空：1．Therobotcanhelpfarmerssavemoneyby（reduce）theuseoffertilizers.2．Manyinterestingexperiments（do）thesedays．3．Researchersmighthavefounda（n）（usual）waytoreduceplasticpollution，anewspaperreported.4．Mywatchdoesn'twork.It（repair）inthefactorynow.5．IvisitedAustralialastyearandsawthree（deer）andtwo（kangaroo）ontheplain.6．Chinesefood（love）bypeopleallovertheworld.7．Thiscontributestoharmonyofthefamilyandfriendlyrelationsofthe（neighbor）．8．Tom（treat）atthehospitalnow，sohecan'tattendthemeetingatpresent.9．Thesechildren（look）afterbytwoyoungteachersnow.10．Thecamerathatisbeingusedbyhimnow（belong）tome.二、詞匯運(yùn)用：11．Weallneedtotakemeasuresto（減少）ourcarbonfootprint.12．Whenastudent（攻擊）aprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.13．Youcanrefertoanylivingthingthatisnotaplantasa（生物）．14．Whathasledmanygovernmentsto（移走）necessaryequipment？15．Wegrewupinthesame（街區(qū)）soweareoldfriends.16．Their（凈得的）incomegrewby37%lastyear.17．This（網(wǎng)）isdangeroustoanimals.Pleaseremoveitimmediately.18．Hewasbittenbyan（昆蟲）inthewild.19．Thenumberofvisitorsisbringinga（威脅）tothearea．20．Thecountriesaroundtheworldshouldholdtogetheralwaysasonefamilyin（和諧）．三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：21．為了想法子增加家庭收入，她開始制作洋娃娃。Whileawaytoincreasethefamilyincome，shebeganmakingdolls.22．雇員人數(shù)已減少到了25人。Thenumberofemployees25.23．為了贏得比賽他每天都訓(xùn)練。Hepracticeseverydayhemaywinthematch.24．他的成功主要?dú)w功于勤奮努力。Hissuccesswaslargelyhardwork.25．孩子們好的地方是他們非常容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheynewenvironments.二、閱讀理解26．Peoplehaveknownforalongtimethatplantscanhear，see，smellandcommunicatewitheachother.NowInastudy，ItzhakKhaitandhisteamfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic（超聲的）noises.Theplant"cryout"duetolackofwaterMicrophoneswereplaced10centimetersawayfromtheplantsandpickedupsoundsintherangeof20to100，000hertz（赫茲）.Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20to20，"thirsty"tomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour，whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantwascut，andtobaccoplants15.Perhapsmostinterestingly，differenttypesofstressledtodifferentsounds.Theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetoseparatetheplants'soundsfromthoseofwind，rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouses.Inmostcases，forexample.AlthoughKhaitandhisteamonlylookedattomatoandtobaccoplants，theythoughtotherplantsalsomadesoundswhenstressed.Khait'sreportalsosuggestedthatinsectscouldhearthesoundupto5metersawayandrespond.Theteamsaidiffarmerscouldhearthesesounds，theycouldgiveplantsthewatertheyneed.Asclimatechangecausesmoredroughts（干旱），theysaidthiswouldbeimportantinformationforfarmersIfplantsarescreamingforfearoftheirsurvival，shouldwebethankfulwecan'thearthem？（1）WhichdidKhaitandhisteamfindfromtheirresearch？A.Onlytomatoplantscouldmakeultrasonicnoises.B.Humanscanhearplantscryingwhilecuttingthem.C.Plantswereabletoproducesoundswhenstressed.D.Plantsmadeultrasonicnoisestocommunicatewitheachother.（2）Howdidtomatoandtobaccoplantsreacttodifferentstressesaccordingtothetext？A.Cuttobaccoplantsmadeweakersoundsthandrought﹣stressedones.B.Tomatoplantsreactedtodifferentstresseswiththesamesound.C.Cuttomatoplantsproducedmoresoundsthanwater﹣hungryones.D.Tobaccoplantsmadeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph5？A.Farmersimaginewhatthefutureagriculturewillbelike.B.Farmershavecontributedalottotheresearch.C.Farmerscanapplytheresultoftheresearchtoagriculture.D.Farmerswillfacelotsofchallengesinthefuture.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A.Anaturemagazine.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Aguidebook.

人教版必修2《Unit2ListeningandTalking》同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、單句語法填空：1．Therobotcanhelpfarmerssavemoneybyreducing（reduce）theuseoffertilizers.【分析】這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以通過減少化肥的使用來幫助農(nóng)民省錢。【解答】by為介詞，介詞后需用動(dòng)詞的ing形式【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫句子的時(shí)態(tài)，從而確定答案。2．Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingdone（do）thesedays．【分析】最近許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在被進(jìn)行著?！窘獯稹看鸢福篴rebeing，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語these。故填aredone.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．3．Researchersmighthavefounda（n）unusual（usual）waytoreduceplasticpollution，anewspaperreported.【分析】據(jù)一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道，研究人員可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不尋常的方法來減少塑料污染?！窘獯稹看鸢福簎nusual.設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞way，根據(jù)句意可知表示"不尋常的"，故填unusual.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。4．Mywatchdoesn'twork.Itisbeingrepaired（repair）inthefactorynow.【分析】我的表不走了。它現(xiàn)在正在工廠修理?！窘獯稹縭epair"修理"，與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主語it是單數(shù)。故填：isbeingrepaired?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。5．IvisitedAustralialastyearandsawthreedeer（deer）andtwokangaroos（kangaroo）ontheplain.【分析】去年我去了澳大利亞，在平原上看到了三只鹿和兩只袋鼠?！窘獯稹縟eer"鹿"，可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空一前有three修飾；kangaroo"袋鼠"，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是kangaroos，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞kangaroos。故填：deer；kangaroos。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。6．Chinesefoodisloved（love）bypeopleallovertheworld.【分析】中國菜深受全世界人民的喜愛?！窘獯稹看鸢福篿sloved.分析可知，此處是陳述事實(shí)，句子主語Chinese，且與love之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。7．Thiscontributestoharmonyofthefamilyandfriendlyrelationsoftheneighbors（neighbor）．【分析】這有助于家庭和諧和鄰居友好關(guān)系?！窘獯稹縩eighbor"鄰居"，是可數(shù)名詞。故填：neighbors?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。8．Tomisbeingtreated（treat）atthehospitalnow，sohecan'tattendthemeetingatpresent.【分析】湯姆現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受治療，所以他目前不能參加會(huì)議?！窘獯稹看鸢福篿sbeingtreated.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且與treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填：isbeingtreated?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。9．Thesechildrenarebeinglooked（look）afterbytwoyoungteachersnow.【分析】這些孩子現(xiàn)在由兩位年輕的老師照顧。【解答】lookafter"照顧；照料"為及物動(dòng)詞短語，與lookafter之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填：arebeinglooked?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。10．Thecamerathatisbeingusedbyhimnowbelongs（belong）tome.【分析】他現(xiàn)在正在使用的照相機(jī)屬于我?！窘獯稹縝elong"屬于"，動(dòng)詞，thatbeingbynow為定語從句，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：belongs?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于單詞填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。二、詞匯運(yùn)用：11．Weallneedtotakemeasurestoreduce（減少）ourcarbonfootprint.【分析】我們都需要采取措施減少碳足跡?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"減少"可譯為reduce。故填：reduce?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。12．Whenastudentattacks（攻擊）aprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.【分析】當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生在社交媒體上攻擊一位教授時(shí)，所用的語言實(shí)際上更多地說明了這個(gè)學(xué)生。【解答】答案：attacks.根據(jù)后半句可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是a，attack攻擊【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。13．Youcanrefertoanylivingthingthatisnotaplantasacreature（生物）．【分析】你可以把任何不是植物的生物稱為生物?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞義，"生物"可以翻譯成"creature"，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填：creature。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。14．Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremove（移走）necessaryequipment？【分析】是什么導(dǎo)致許多政府拆除了必要的設(shè)備？【解答】答案：remove.leadsbdo導(dǎo)致某人做某事后用動(dòng)詞原形【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。15．Wegrewupinthesameblock（街區(qū)）soweareoldfriends.【分析】我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)街區(qū)長大，所以是老朋友了。【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"街區(qū)"可譯為block，根據(jù)語境要用單數(shù)形式。故填：block。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。16．Theirnet（凈得的）incomegrewby37%lastyear.【分析】去年他們的凈收入增長了37%?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"凈得的"可譯為net。故填：net?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。17．Thisnet（網(wǎng)）isdangeroustoanimals.Pleaseremoveitimmediately.【分析】這種網(wǎng)對(duì)動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的。請(qǐng)立即將其移除?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞義，"網(wǎng)"可以翻譯成"net"，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為is。故填：net。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。18．Hewasbittenbyaninsect（昆蟲）inthewild.【分析】他在野外被蟲子咬了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"昆蟲"可譯為insect。故填：insect?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。19．Thenumberofvisitorsisbringingathreat（威脅）tothearea．【分析】游客的數(shù)量給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來了威脅?！窘獯稹看鸢福簍hreat.不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填threat.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．20．Thecountriesaroundtheworldshouldholdtogetheralwaysasonefamilyinharmony（和諧）．【分析】世界各國應(yīng)始終團(tuán)結(jié)一致，成為一個(gè)和諧的大家庭?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，此處用不可數(shù)名詞harmony表示"和諧"作介詞in的賓語。故填：harmony?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：21．為了想法子增加家庭收入，她開始制作洋娃娃。Whilesearchingforawaytoincreasethefamilyincome，shebeganmakingdolls.【分析】為了想法子增加家庭收入，她開始制作洋娃娃?！窘獯稹看鸢福簊earchingfor.she與search之間是主謂關(guān)系，用"while+現(xiàn)在分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語；尋找【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。22．雇員人數(shù)已減少到了25人。Thenumberofemployeeshasbeenreducedto25.【分析】雇員人數(shù)已減少到了25人?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，橫線處應(yīng)翻譯"已減少到了"，結(jié)合語境可知，且主語theof，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，thenumberof作主語，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填：hasbeenreducedto?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。23．為了贏得比賽他每天都訓(xùn)練。Hepracticeseverydayinorderthathemaywinthematch.【分析】為了贏得比賽他每天都訓(xùn)練。【解答】答案：inorderthat.inorderthat為了，連詞詞組。故填：inorderthat.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。24．他的成功主要?dú)w功于勤奮努力。Hissuccesswaslargelyduetohardwork.【分析】他的成功主要?dú)w功于勤奮努力?！窘獯稹?歸功于"可以翻譯成"dueto"，為固定搭配。故填：dueto?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。25．孩子們好的地方是他們非常容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.【分析】孩子們好的地方是他們非常容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。【解答】"適應(yīng)"可以翻譯成"adaptto"；"非常容易"可以翻譯成"veryeasily"，表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句謂語動(dòng)詞is保持一致。且表語從句中的主語為they。故填：adaptveryeasilyto?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。二、閱讀理解26．Peoplehaveknownforalongtimethatplantscanhear，see，smellandcommunicatewitheachother.NowInastudy，ItzhakKhaitandhisteamfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic（超聲的）noises.Theplant"cryout"duetolackofwaterMicrophoneswereplaced10centimetersawayfromtheplantsandpickedupsoundsintherangeof20to100，000hertz（赫茲）.Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20to20，"thirsty"tomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour，whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantwascut，andtobaccoplants15.Perhapsmostinterestingly，differenttypesofstressledtodifferentsounds.Theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetoseparatetheplants'soundsfromthoseofwind，rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouses.Inmostcases，forexample.AlthoughKhaitandhisteamonlylookedattomatoandtobaccoplants，theythoughtotherplantsalsomadesoundswhenstressed.Khait'sreportalsosuggestedthatinsectscouldhearthesoundupto5metersawayandrespond.Theteamsaidiffarmerscouldhearthesesounds，theycouldgiveplantsthewatertheyneed.Asclimatechangecausesmoredroughts（干旱），theysaidthiswouldbeimportantinformationforfarmersIfplantsarescreamingforfearoftheirsurvival，shouldwebethankfulwecan'thearthem？（1）WhichdidKhaitandhisteamfindfromtheirresearch？CA.Onlytomatoplantscouldmakeultrasonicnoises.B.Humanscanhearplantscryingwhilecuttingthem.C.Plantswereabletoproducesoundswhenstressed.D.Plantsmadeultrasonicnoisestocommunicatewitheachother.（2）Howdidtomatoandtobaccoplantsreacttodifferentstressesaccordingtothetext？AA.Cuttobaccoplantsmadeweakersoundsthandrought﹣stressedones.B.Tomatoplantsreactedtodifferentstresseswiththesame